Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets Grammar 课件 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit6 Pets
Grammar
Presentation
Read and pay attention to the words in red parts:
(1)The girl dances well.
(2)She runs quickly.
(3)The man smiles happily.
(4)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you …
(5)The cat is sleeping peacefully.
(6)The girl is talking with her mun happily.
副词修饰动词
【观察】
A: You got a good mark in the math exam. I truly think you are clever.
B: Thanks. I’ve been good at math since primary school.
A: Can you tell me how to learn math easily
B: Of course. First, you need to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A: That’s easy. What else
Grammar
B: Second, take notes wisely. You don’t need to write everything down.You just need to write down the notes that are not in our books.
A: I fully agree with you.
B: Third, never be afraid to ask questions.
A: Thanks for your advice.
【思考】上面所给对话中，由形容词变形而来的副词有哪些？请找出这些副词，并将其写在下面的横线上。_______________________________________________________
truIy;easiIy;caefuIIy;wiseIy;fuIIy
一、形容词变副词
【注意】
(1)有些单词可作形容词也可作副词，如：fast, early, hard, late, loud, well等；well 通常作副词，意为“好”，作形容词时，意为“健康的”。
(2)有些形容词可加“ly”变为副词，但变为副词后含义完全不同。比如，hard 作形容词时，意为“努力的；困难的”，而 hardly 意为“几乎不”。
(3)有些以“ly”结尾的形容词不能误当其为副词，如 friendly (友好的)，lonely (寂寞的)，lovely (可爱的)等。
(1)副词修饰动词时，可以放在动词前或动词后。
例：I usually have breakfast at 8. (副词 usually 修饰动词 have)
I arrived home early yesterday evening. (副词 early 修饰动词 arrived)
(2)副词可作状语，修饰整个句子，常放在句首，并用逗号隔开。
例：Hopefully, you’ll solve the problem by yourself. (副词 hopefully 修饰整个句子)
一、副词的用法
三.副词的比较级和最高级
【观察】
A: Do you know who runs most quickly in our group
B: Peter. He gets up earliest and he runs every morning. He now runs more quickly than any other member in our group. In fact, I think I should also get up earlier and do some exercise in the morning.
A: That’s a good idea. Exercise is good for our health.
【思考】上面所给对话中，含有副词的比较级和最高级形式的有哪些？请将它们找出来，并将其分类写在下面的横线上。
(1) 副词的比较级 _________________________
(2) 副词的最高级 _________________________
more quickIy;earIier
most quickIy;earIiest
【总结】
副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
【注意】
● 一些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，例如：
(1)同形容词的比较级一样，副词的比较级前也可以用下列修饰词：much, even, a lot, a little, a bit, far, still 等；
I can run much faster than Lily.
我比莉莉跑得快多了。
(2)当副词最高级不在名词前作修饰语，副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
Who lives (the) most happily in his family
他家里谁生活得最幸福？
语法归纳
跟踪练习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These children are playing on the beach __________ (happy).
2. Peter replied to my letter ___________ (quick).
3. She __________ (true) loves her children.
4. Who jumps __________ (high), Joy, Jay or Julie
5. The leaves are moving __________ (gentle) in the wind.
happily
quickly
truly
highest
II. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
Nancy studies hard all the time. She is good at nearly all her subjects in school. And among all the subjects, she does
(6) _________ (well)in English. In this term, she studies even
(7) __________ (hard) than before. Nancy has lots of hobbies. She likes collecting stamps in her free time. What’s more, she pays much attention to her health, so she also likes doing exercise in her spare time.
best
harder
Every morning, she gets up (8)__________ (early) than any other person in her family. She often runs for an hour. After school, she usually goes to the swimming club. She is very good at swimming. She swims (9) _________ (fast) among all the swimmers in the swimming club.And sometimes she also goes for a walk in the evening. She (10) __________ (true) thinks taking a walk is relaxing
earlier
fastest
truly
Emma interviewed 40 people to find out which pet centre is the most popular. Help her complete her report with the information from the table below. Use the comparative and superlative of the adverbs in brackets.
Let's do
I interviewed 40 people who keep pets at home. They think the animal doctors at TEP check pets (1)__________________ (carefully) and the helpers help look after pets (2)___________________(patiently) than those at LOVE and Ken's. However, among the four pet centers, people go to Heart (3)_____________________________(regularly).
more carefully
more patiently
(the) most regularly
Let's do
Let's do
They think the animal doctors and helpers there did their jobs (4)___________(well). They seldom go to Ken's because the animal doctors there usually work (5)____________ (slowly) than those in the other centre. Of all these four pet centres, Ken's helpers care (6)____________(little) about pets.
(the) best
more slowly
(the) least
Exercise
Choose the correct answers:
1. — Dad. Would you please drive ________ — No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully
2. —Who ran of all in the sports meeting
—Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
3. Be quick! The game will begin ______.
A. immediately B. recently C. carefully
4. The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less
5. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _________ way.
A.simple B. simple C. the simplest
6.People care lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________.
A.health B. healthy C. healthily
Exercise
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with the adverbs:
1. Lily did ________ (well) in her class in the final exam.2. The boy studies _______ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.3. Peter ran _______ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.4. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _______ (carefully).5. Jim is the one who gets up ________ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍)．
best
harder
fastest
more carefully
earliest