高中英语选修7综合测试
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
选修7综合检测
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, robots are playing an important role in our daily life at present. Now South Korean schoolchildren see robot teachers in the classroom at an elementary school in Seoul. Robot teachers — who never get angry or make sarcastic (讽刺的) remarks — have been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices looking like robots, which teach math, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele presence (远程呈现)” robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous (自主的) units use voice recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.www.21-cn-jy.com
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students，” a ministry official told Yonhap news agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and iron out glitches (小故障) before any decision to expand their use.
语篇解读 本文是新闻报道。韩国政府在部分学校试点使用了机器人教师。这些教师从不会生气，也不会数落学生。韩国知识经济部援引教育研究人员开展的一项调查显示，学生们对机器人教师的反应很好。
1．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To show South Korean school children don't like their teachers.
B. To prove robot teachers are better than real teachers.
C. To tell us the government will forbid using robot teachers in the future.【版权所有：21教育】
D. To show us a piece of news about robot teachers.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一条关于机器人教师的新闻。
2．We can infer that ________.
A. the government shows great interest in the project
B. the robot teachers are not good at math, science and art
C. the robot teachers can often get angry
D. the robot teachers are now widely used in South Korea
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，A表述正确。由第四段可知B表述错误；由第一段可知C表述错误；由第三、四段可知，这个项目只在少数学校试用，因此D表述错误。
3．The underlined word “spurred” can be replaced by ________.
A. encouraged B. prevented
C. damaged D. cut
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由文中“had a positive influence on the attitude of students”可知，机器人教师能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响，spur意为“鼓励；激发”。
B
Why should you tour Spain with SpainExchange
◇ We design, and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.
◇ We are Spain insiders: we are located in Spain and we know the country.
You get the tour you want. You do not have to follow a schedule, but we encourage you to make your own with our help. If you have a few cities in Spain that you want to visit or a specific theme for your tour that needs some fine tuning (微调), we can do it for you. We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.
You get more for your money. Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies — usually less — but you will receive more in return. With any other company you will be mixed with other groups. With SpainExchange, your tour is for you and your students only: your group alone will be in your bus; your students will be housed in double rooms; they will have 2 paid meals per day, and your entrance fees will be on us.
Your students will have an educational experience they'll never forget. The students will learn about world history, art history, archeology, Spanish culture, and much more. Many students have “fallen in love” with Spain and make plans for future studies here. And teachers are amazed at how much Spain has to offer. As one teacher said, “I can't wait to come back and see the rest.”
Only a professional Spain insider that is flexible to design the tour that fits your group can provide all that for you. Just tell us what you want and enjoy the ride.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。想去西班牙旅行吗？SpainExchange会为你设计一个个性化的、令人难忘的西班牙之旅。
4．What is the advantage of SpainExchange over other touring companies
A. It is designed for your personalized needs.
B. It is much cheaper than the tours from other companies.
C. It is organized by a Spanish speaking agency.
D. It offers double rooms and 2 paid meals per day.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二句话“We design and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.”可知A项正确。根据正文第二段第二句“Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies ...”可知B项错误；C项并不是SpainExchange所特有的优点；D项不全面。
5．Who do you suppose this passage is written to
A. School teachers. B. College students.
C. Spain locals. D. Exchange professors.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据正文第一段最后一句“We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.”可知本文是写给学校老师看的。21·cn·jy·com
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. Wild “Burning” Journey Back to Spain
B. Spain Teaching School Tries Something New
C. A World of Novels: Picks for Best Foreign Fictions
D. Tour Brochure: Learning beyond Classroom
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于西班牙旅游的相关事宜，因此应当出自旅游小册子。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage 21cnjy.com
A. SpainExchange is located in Spain and know the country well.
B. SpainExchange can do some fine tuning to your schedule according to your needs.
C. The money you pay to SpainExchange is more than that you pay to other companies.
D. The teacher's entrance fees will be paid by SpainExchange.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据正文第二段第二句话可知C项说法是错误的，故选C项。
C
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign, and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几类适合问题少年的学校。
8．As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens ________.
A. care more about discipline than life skills
B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble
C. can completely change troubled teens
D. can be a good choice for some desperate parents【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child ... But there is hope.”可知答案。
9．According to the passage, boarding schools ________.
A. provide children with more freedom
B. pay much attention to team building exercises
C. have their students' time managed carefully
D. can make children feel safer
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.”可知答案。
10．If teens get addicted to drugs, their parents would most probably turn to ________.21*cnjy*com
A. boarding schools B. treatment centers
C. wilderness programs D. boot camps
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center ...”可知答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often associate generosity with money and wealth. __11__ Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love, help, and a smile. Are you ready to become a more generous person Try some of these tips and see how they will change your life.
Be generous to yourself. Before you can become generous to others, you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of yourself and your needs. Be generous in giving yourself time to relax or enjoy a hobby. __12__ Above all, acknowledge your importance in this world.
Start by giving a little but don't give money. One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. __13__ Notice how different it will make you feel and how differently people will treat you. If such a little thing can change so much, then how much will you change by giving your time and attention
Give what you really feel you want to give. __14__ If you are just learning to be generous, then it is better to start with small steps. For example, give a dollar to a street artist whose performance you enjoyed or a few dollars to a church or charity.
__15__ If you do not feel like giving at first, please try one of the following methods. If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagine happy faces of children who see candy and tasty treats at their table. Think about how happy your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time. Aren't you willing to help somebody right now 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. However, this is not always true.
B. Set aside more time for your own kids.
C. Don't hesitate to spend money on your health.
D. Imagine how your gift will change somebody's life.
E. Generosity that does not come from the heart is worthless.
F. So start being generous by smiling to everybody at least for a day.
G. They feel that their life is more meaningful and they appreciate it more.
答案 11.A 12.C 13.F 14.E 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I know little about my grandmother. We are __16__ by 5,000 miles, and there is a __17__ barrier; I wish I could speak her dialect (方言)．
At the age of 75, she still picked nuts in __18__. It is __19__ work. The nuts are gathered from the __20__ after they fall. To collect them, workers have to squat (蹲) to walk; __21__ would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun. I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money. She __22__ that my grandmother enjoys the work and the feeling of __23__ something.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
With the money she saves from working, my grandmother will stock up on __24__ to bring to her village in the Philippines that has no electricity or running water. The people there are __25__ to receive even the most __26__ American goods. The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels. My grandma usually __27__ her own clothes, leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes and __28__ with only the clothes on her back.
Most of what I know about my grandmother is from __29__ my mom has told me. Even so, I think we're very alike. Though I've never spent an 8 hour workday picking nuts, I have spent __30__ days on a ladder building a roof for a family. When I finished this task, I felt the same __31__ of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.
This work helped me __32__ the importance of her generosity. I learned from her that one person could have a great __33__ on the world. Even though she's small in __34__， she's big in heart, bringing happiness and __35__ to an entire village.
16．A. divided B. separated
C. related D. connected
17．A. distance B. language
C. culture D. geography
18．A. Hawaii B. America
C. Philippine D. Asia
19．A. complex B. brain
C. simple D. hard
20．A. sea B. tree
C. ground D. shade
21．A. there B. what
C. which D. it
22．A. explained B. promised
C. predicted D. complained
23．A. donating B. pretending
C. trading D. achieving
24．A. supplies B. offering
C. gifts D. toys
25．A. surprised B. proud
C. shameful D. happy
26．A. expensive B. beautiful
C. wonderful D. basic
27．A. gives away B. gives in
C. gives up D. gives off
28．A. returning B. wearing
C. going D. traveling
29．A. truth B. account
C. stories D. news
30．A. cold B. rainy
C. hot D. comfortable
31．A. reason B. sense
C. content D. condition
32．A. recognize B. realize
C. imagine D. expect
33．A. effort B. choice
C. impact D. crush
34．A. height B. size
C. theory D. practice
35．A. value B. goods
C. money D. hope
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具、毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。 21*cnjy*com
16．B 根据首句“I know little about my grandmother.”和“by 5,000 miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。
17．B 由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言(language)”障碍。【出处：21教育名师】
18．A 根据21空后的“even without the Hawaiian Sun”，可知祖母居住在Hawaii(夏威夷)，故祖母在“夏威夷(Hawaii)”捡坚果。
19．D 根据后文信息“To collect them, workers have to squat to walk”和“would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun”可见这是一件比较“艰辛的(hard)”工作。21教育名师原创作品
20．C 根据“after they fall”暗示的信息，坚果掉落应当落到“地面(ground)”上。
21．D 此处涉及标点符号的运用。在英语中的分号相当于并列连词and，故选D项it。此处如果用逗号，则为定语从句。
22．A 根据前文中“I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money.”可知妈妈“解释了(explain)”我的疑问。
23．D 根据后文中提到的“I felt the same sense of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.”可知此处选D项。
24．A 根据后文中“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知祖母带去的都是“日用品(supply)”。
25．D 根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”和文章最后一句信息“bringing happiness and hope to an entire village”可知D项最为恰当。www-2-1-cnjy-com
26．D 根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知这都是些“基本的(basic)”生活日用品。
27．A give away“送掉；分发”； give in“屈服”； give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据前文信息：这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次都给他们“分发(give away)”美国货。
28．A 与前文中“leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes”信息相对应故选A项。
29．C 句意为“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的‘故事(stories)’中知道的。”
30．C 根据“I think we're very alike”和第二段中“even without the Hawaiian sun”可知此处C项最为恰当。21教育网
31．B 根据第二段最后一句可知此处应选B项。
32．B 该句句意：这项工作帮助我“认识到(realize)”慷慨的重要性。recognize“认出”； imagine“想象”； expect“期盼”。
33．C 固定短语have a great impact on“对……有重要影响”。
34．B 根据“she's small”的暗示可知in size“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。in theory“在理论上”； in practice“在实践中”。2-1-c-n-j-y
35．D 结合第三段信息可知，这个菲律宾村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望(hope)”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Ticket seller: Next! Can I help you
Jack: Yes, hi. I'd like to buy four tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
Ticket seller: When do you want to travel
Jack: Early next week. Monday would be the best.
Ticket seller: 36.________ (fortunate), the Shanghai — Hong Kong Express only runs on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Jack: 37.________ problem. What time on Tuesday
Ticket seller: There's an express train that leaves at 13：00, and a regular train 38.________ (leave) at 19：00.
Jack: How long do 39.________ take
Ticket seller: The express train 40.________ (take) 14 hours and the regular train 22 hours.
Jack: The express would be 41.________ (good)．
Ticket seller: Okay, four tickets for Tuesday' Express ... Oh, I'm sorry — they 42.________ (book) out. There are still tickets available for the regular train though, 43.________ ticket for Thursday.
Jack: Okay, the regular train is fine. How much is it for one ticket
Ticket seller: 350 yuan.
Jack: Is there a concession fare (优惠票价) for children
Ticket seller: 200 yuan for children under 12.
Jack: Okay, so two adult tickets and two concession tickets for next Tuesday.
Ticket seller: Certainly. That's 1,100 yuan 44.________ total. You'll need to be in the station one hour 45.________ departure. Enjoy your journey.
答案与解析
36．Unfortunately 根据后面的语境可知该空表达的是“不幸地是”，填Unfortunately。
37．No No problem.“没问题”。
38．leaving 所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a regular train，且leave与其逻辑主语a regular train为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。
39．they they指代前一句提到的快车和慢车。
40．takes 所给词在句中作谓语且表经常的动作应填一般现在时，填takes。
41．better 本空暗含比较指快车比慢车好，填good的比较级better。
42．are booked 所给词在句中作谓语且表被动的动作，故填一般时的被动语态。
43．a 该空格填冠词a，表“一个”。
44．in in total“总共”。
45．before before departure“在离开前”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
When I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face them, so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with me. The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me serious and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”21·世纪*教育网
答案
When I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I still taste the medicine. a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face ， so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with . The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你写一篇题为Our Monitor (我们的班长)的短文，字数在100左右。简况如下：
(1)他叫李华，个子高，身体好，精力充沛。他各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动和小提琴；
(2)刚进校时，他的英语学习遇到困难，但他不怕困难，通过努力，不久在英语学习中取得了进步；
(3)他严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Our Monitor
Li Hua is our monitor. He is tall, healthy and energetic. He does well in all subjects. He is fond of sports and is good at playing the violin.
Li Hua works hard at English. When he came to the school, he had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But he was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. He was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts he made much progress in English study.21世纪教育网版权所有
Li Hua is modest and always ready to help others. He is very strict with himself in his work and daily life. He sets us all a fine example.
21世纪教育网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
选修7综合检测
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, robots are playing an important role in our daily life at present. Now South Korean schoolchildren see robot teachers in the classroom at an elementary school in Seoul. Robot teachers — who never get angry or make sarcastic (讽刺的) remarks — have been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices looking like robots, which teach math, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele presence (远程呈现)” robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous (自主的) units use voice recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.www.21-cn-jy.com
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students，” a ministry official told Yonhap news agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and iron out glitches (小故障) before any decision to expand their use.
语篇解读 本文是新闻报道。韩国政府在部分学校试点使用了机器人教师。这些教师从不会生气，也不会数落学生。韩国知识经济部援引教育研究人员开展的一项调查显示，学生们对机器人教师的反应很好。
1．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To show South Korean school children don't like their teachers.
B. To prove robot teachers are better than real teachers.
C. To tell us the government will forbid using robot teachers in the future.【版权所有：21教育】
D. To show us a piece of news about robot teachers.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一条关于机器人教师的新闻。
2．We can infer that ________.
A. the government shows great interest in the project
B. the robot teachers are not good at math, science and art
C. the robot teachers can often get angry
D. the robot teachers are now widely used in South Korea
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，A表述正确。由第四段可知B表述错误；由第一段可知C表述错误；由第三、四段可知，这个项目只在少数学校试用，因此D表述错误。
3．The underlined word “spurred” can be replaced by ________.
A. encouraged B. prevented
C. damaged D. cut
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由文中“had a positive influence on the attitude of students”可知，机器人教师能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响，spur意为“鼓励；激发”。
B
Why should you tour Spain with SpainExchange
◇ We design, and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.
◇ We are Spain insiders: we are located in Spain and we know the country.
You get the tour you want. You do not have to follow a schedule, but we encourage you to make your own with our help. If you have a few cities in Spain that you want to visit or a specific theme for your tour that needs some fine tuning (微调), we can do it for you. We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.
You get more for your money. Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies — usually less — but you will receive more in return. With any other company you will be mixed with other groups. With SpainExchange, your tour is for you and your students only: your group alone will be in your bus; your students will be housed in double rooms; they will have 2 paid meals per day, and your entrance fees will be on us.
Your students will have an educational experience they'll never forget. The students will learn about world history, art history, archeology, Spanish culture, and much more. Many students have “fallen in love” with Spain and make plans for future studies here. And teachers are amazed at how much Spain has to offer. As one teacher said, “I can't wait to come back and see the rest.”
Only a professional Spain insider that is flexible to design the tour that fits your group can provide all that for you. Just tell us what you want and enjoy the ride.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。想去西班牙旅行吗？SpainExchange会为你设计一个个性化的、令人难忘的西班牙之旅。
4．What is the advantage of SpainExchange over other touring companies
A. It is designed for your personalized needs.
B. It is much cheaper than the tours from other companies.
C. It is organized by a Spanish speaking agency.
D. It offers double rooms and 2 paid meals per day.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二句话“We design and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.”可知A项正确。根据正文第二段第二句“Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies ...”可知B项错误；C项并不是SpainExchange所特有的优点；D项不全面。
5．Who do you suppose this passage is written to
A. School teachers. B. College students.
C. Spain locals. D. Exchange professors.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据正文第一段最后一句“We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.”可知本文是写给学校老师看的。21·cn·jy·com
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. Wild “Burning” Journey Back to Spain
B. Spain Teaching School Tries Something New
C. A World of Novels: Picks for Best Foreign Fictions
D. Tour Brochure: Learning beyond Classroom
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于西班牙旅游的相关事宜，因此应当出自旅游小册子。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage 21cnjy.com
A. SpainExchange is located in Spain and know the country well.
B. SpainExchange can do some fine tuning to your schedule according to your needs.
C. The money you pay to SpainExchange is more than that you pay to other companies.
D. The teacher's entrance fees will be paid by SpainExchange.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据正文第二段第二句话可知C项说法是错误的，故选C项。
C
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign, and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几类适合问题少年的学校。
8．As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens ________.
A. care more about discipline than life skills
B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble
C. can completely change troubled teens
D. can be a good choice for some desperate parents【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child ... But there is hope.”可知答案。
9．According to the passage, boarding schools ________.
A. provide children with more freedom
B. pay much attention to team building exercises
C. have their students' time managed carefully
D. can make children feel safer
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.”可知答案。
10．If teens get addicted to drugs, their parents would most probably turn to ________.21*cnjy*com
A. boarding schools B. treatment centers
C. wilderness programs D. boot camps
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center ...”可知答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often associate generosity with money and wealth. __11__ Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love, help, and a smile. Are you ready to become a more generous person Try some of these tips and see how they will change your life.
Be generous to yourself. Before you can become generous to others, you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of yourself and your needs. Be generous in giving yourself time to relax or enjoy a hobby. __12__ Above all, acknowledge your importance in this world.
Start by giving a little but don't give money. One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. __13__ Notice how different it will make you feel and how differently people will treat you. If such a little thing can change so much, then how much will you change by giving your time and attention
Give what you really feel you want to give. __14__ If you are just learning to be generous, then it is better to start with small steps. For example, give a dollar to a street artist whose performance you enjoyed or a few dollars to a church or charity.
__15__ If you do not feel like giving at first, please try one of the following methods. If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagine happy faces of children who see candy and tasty treats at their table. Think about how happy your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time. Aren't you willing to help somebody right now 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. However, this is not always true.
B. Set aside more time for your own kids.
C. Don't hesitate to spend money on your health.
D. Imagine how your gift will change somebody's life.
E. Generosity that does not come from the heart is worthless.
F. So start being generous by smiling to everybody at least for a day.
G. They feel that their life is more meaningful and they appreciate it more.
答案 11.A 12.C 13.F 14.E 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I know little about my grandmother. We are __16__ by 5,000 miles, and there is a __17__ barrier; I wish I could speak her dialect (方言)．
At the age of 75, she still picked nuts in __18__. It is __19__ work. The nuts are gathered from the __20__ after they fall. To collect them, workers have to squat (蹲) to walk; __21__ would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun. I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money. She __22__ that my grandmother enjoys the work and the feeling of __23__ something.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
With the money she saves from working, my grandmother will stock up on __24__ to bring to her village in the Philippines that has no electricity or running water. The people there are __25__ to receive even the most __26__ American goods. The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels. My grandma usually __27__ her own clothes, leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes and __28__ with only the clothes on her back.
Most of what I know about my grandmother is from __29__ my mom has told me. Even so, I think we're very alike. Though I've never spent an 8 hour workday picking nuts, I have spent __30__ days on a ladder building a roof for a family. When I finished this task, I felt the same __31__ of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.
This work helped me __32__ the importance of her generosity. I learned from her that one person could have a great __33__ on the world. Even though she's small in __34__， she's big in heart, bringing happiness and __35__ to an entire village.
16．A. divided B. separated
C. related D. connected
17．A. distance B. language
C. culture D. geography
18．A. Hawaii B. America
C. Philippine D. Asia
19．A. complex B. brain
C. simple D. hard
20．A. sea B. tree
C. ground D. shade
21．A. there B. what
C. which D. it
22．A. explained B. promised
C. predicted D. complained
23．A. donating B. pretending
C. trading D. achieving
24．A. supplies B. offering
C. gifts D. toys
25．A. surprised B. proud
C. shameful D. happy
26．A. expensive B. beautiful
C. wonderful D. basic
27．A. gives away B. gives in
C. gives up D. gives off
28．A. returning B. wearing
C. going D. traveling
29．A. truth B. account
C. stories D. news
30．A. cold B. rainy
C. hot D. comfortable
31．A. reason B. sense
C. content D. condition
32．A. recognize B. realize
C. imagine D. expect
33．A. effort B. choice
C. impact D. crush
34．A. height B. size
C. theory D. practice
35．A. value B. goods
C. money D. hope
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具、毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。 21*cnjy*com
16．B 根据首句“I know little about my grandmother.”和“by 5,000 miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。
17．B 由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言(language)”障碍。【出处：21教育名师】
18．A 根据21空后的“even without the Hawaiian Sun”，可知祖母居住在Hawaii(夏威夷)，故祖母在“夏威夷(Hawaii)”捡坚果。
19．D 根据后文信息“To collect them, workers have to squat to walk”和“would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun”可见这是一件比较“艰辛的(hard)”工作。21教育名师原创作品
20．C 根据“after they fall”暗示的信息，坚果掉落应当落到“地面(ground)”上。
21．D 此处涉及标点符号的运用。在英语中的分号相当于并列连词and，故选D项it。此处如果用逗号，则为定语从句。
22．A 根据前文中“I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money.”可知妈妈“解释了(explain)”我的疑问。
23．D 根据后文中提到的“I felt the same sense of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.”可知此处选D项。
24．A 根据后文中“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知祖母带去的都是“日用品(supply)”。
25．D 根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”和文章最后一句信息“bringing happiness and hope to an entire village”可知D项最为恰当。www-2-1-cnjy-com
26．D 根据“The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知这都是些“基本的(basic)”生活日用品。
27．A give away“送掉；分发”； give in“屈服”； give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据前文信息：这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次都给他们“分发(give away)”美国货。
28．A 与前文中“leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes”信息相对应故选A项。
29．C 句意为“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的‘故事(stories)’中知道的。”
30．C 根据“I think we're very alike”和第二段中“even without the Hawaiian sun”可知此处C项最为恰当。21教育网
31．B 根据第二段最后一句可知此处应选B项。
32．B 该句句意：这项工作帮助我“认识到(realize)”慷慨的重要性。recognize“认出”； imagine“想象”； expect“期盼”。
33．C 固定短语have a great impact on“对……有重要影响”。
34．B 根据“she's small”的暗示可知in size“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。in theory“在理论上”； in practice“在实践中”。2-1-c-n-j-y
35．D 结合第三段信息可知，这个菲律宾村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望(hope)”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Ticket seller: Next! Can I help you
Jack: Yes, hi. I'd like to buy four tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
Ticket seller: When do you want to travel
Jack: Early next week. Monday would be the best.
Ticket seller: 36.________ (fortunate), the Shanghai — Hong Kong Express only runs on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Jack: 37.________ problem. What time on Tuesday
Ticket seller: There's an express train that leaves at 13：00, and a regular train 38.________ (leave) at 19：00.
Jack: How long do 39.________ take
Ticket seller: The express train 40.________ (take) 14 hours and the regular train 22 hours.
Jack: The express would be 41.________ (good)．
Ticket seller: Okay, four tickets for Tuesday' Express ... Oh, I'm sorry — they 42.________ (book) out. There are still tickets available for the regular train though, 43.________ ticket for Thursday.
Jack: Okay, the regular train is fine. How much is it for one ticket
Ticket seller: 350 yuan.
Jack: Is there a concession fare (优惠票价) for children
Ticket seller: 200 yuan for children under 12.
Jack: Okay, so two adult tickets and two concession tickets for next Tuesday.
Ticket seller: Certainly. That's 1,100 yuan 44.________ total. You'll need to be in the station one hour 45.________ departure. Enjoy your journey.
答案与解析
36．Unfortunately 根据后面的语境可知该空表达的是“不幸地是”，填Unfortunately。
37．No No problem.“没问题”。
38．leaving 所给词在句中为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a regular train，且leave与其逻辑主语a regular train为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。
39．they they指代前一句提到的快车和慢车。
40．takes 所给词在句中作谓语且表经常的动作应填一般现在时，填takes。
41．better 本空暗含比较指快车比慢车好，填good的比较级better。
42．are booked 所给词在句中作谓语且表被动的动作，故填一般时的被动语态。
43．a 该空格填冠词a，表“一个”。
44．in in total“总共”。
45．before before departure“在离开前”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
When I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face them, so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with me. The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me serious and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”21·世纪*教育网
答案
When I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I still taste the medicine. a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face ， so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with . The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你写一篇题为Our Monitor (我们的班长)的短文，字数在100左右。简况如下：
(1)他叫李华，个子高，身体好，精力充沛。他各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动和小提琴；
(2)刚进校时，他的英语学习遇到困难，但他不怕困难，通过努力，不久在英语学习中取得了进步；
(3)他严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Our Monitor
Li Hua is our monitor. He is tall, healthy and energetic. He does well in all subjects. He is fond of sports and is good at playing the violin.
Li Hua works hard at English. When he came to the school, he had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But he was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. He was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts he made much progress in English study.21世纪教育网版权所有
Li Hua is modest and always ready to help others. He is very strict with himself in his work and daily life. He sets us all a fine example.
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