专项语法—定语从句（the Attributive Clause）
——主笔人
1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。
关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。
本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.
2.关系代词的功能使用
关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代
that 作主语或宾语 指人或物
which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换）
who 作主语或宾语 指人（可与that互换）
whom who的宾格，作宾语，可省略 指人
whose who的所有格，作后面名词的定语 指人或物
e.g. （1） I like the teacher who can dance to music.
teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换
（2） He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换
（3） Your mother is the person whom you should talk to.
_____是先行词，______是关系代词，作______,可与______互换
（4）The girl that I saw yesterday is Tom’s sister .
_____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作______，可与______互换
（5）I love singers that write their own music .
_____ 是先行词，_____是关系代词，作_______,可与______互换
(6) The story which he told was very popular.
主句是_______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语
(7) People will do something that makes you angry .
主句是_______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语
(8)The room ______ has windows belongs to Jim
(9)You can choose the book ________ you like .
注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
(10) I love the teacher who _____(be) strict with the students .
(11) I love the teachers who _____ (be) strict with the students .
【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。
3.关系代词只用that 不用 which的几种情况：
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which.
I will tell him all____ you told me.
There are few books _____ you can read in this book store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers _____he had visited.
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel _____ I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities____ I have ever visited.
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight ____was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
That is the very thing____we can do.
It is the only book_____ he bought himself.
6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,
You can take any room ____you like.
There is no clothes ____ fit you here.
7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books_____had pictures was worth reading
注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who
The girl with_____ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .
当堂检测
1.用适当的关系代词填空
(1) This is the teacher _____ will go to the south with us tomorrow.
(2) Is that the student ____ the teacher is talking with
(3).I like the present ________ you’ve sent to me.
(4)The nurse ____ we talked about can speak English well.
（5）This is the job _______ we’ve never done before.
(6)This is the man _______ I met yesterday.
(7)This is the bag ______ my mother bought yesterday.
(8)The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
（9）The girl ______ you saw in the street is Mary.
(10) The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
(11) Do you remember the words _________ we learned last year.
(12) This is the watch ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.
(13)Tom is the boy __________ left the room just now .
(14) Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help other
(15)My brother likes movies _____are very funny.
(16)I can’t remember the words _____are very long .
(17)Victor wants to have friends _____are ready to help others .
(18)The children like teachers _____explain things well.
(19)Are you interested in the books ____have many cartoons.
(20)I must thank the girl _____found my purse .
(21)It’s the kind of music ____you can dance to .
(22)The police must catch the person ____stole the cat .
(23)Parents don’t like the child _____isn’t honest.
(24)Those ____want to go to the Great Wall sign up here .
(25)The boy____you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard .
.
中考聚焦：
(1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.(2003杭州）
A who B he C which.
(2) The police caught the man______ stole my handbag.（2003扬州中考题）
A he B that C which
(3) The dress _____ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.
A what B it C this D that. （ 2003连云港）
(4) With the money ____ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.
A what B that C. who D .where（2003常州）
(5) The songs ____ Beetles sang were very popular.（2003徐州中考题）
A which B who C whose.
(6) I’m looking at the picture_____ you sent me with your letter.（2004杭州中考题）
A. who B. which C. it
(7). The letter ____ I received from him yesterday is very important.（2004常州）
A who B where C what D that.
【2013长沙】8．—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.
A．which B．who C．whose
【2013本溪】9. Don’t throw away pens and erasers _____ you haven’t used up.
A. where B. which C. who D. what
【2013鞍山】10. I can’t find the book ________my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
【2013遂宁】11．Most o fmy friends like loud music they can dance to.
A．that B．what C．when
【2013吉林】12. —Do you know the little boy ____ is helping the old man cross the road —No. But how nice he is!
A. which B. who C. whom
【2013成都】13.-- What kind of music do you like
--- I like music _____________ I dance to.
A. that B. where C. who
【2013营口】14. - Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher
- Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
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1Unit 9 Section B（3a-self check）第六课时 主笔人：
学习目标
1.复习、掌握本单元的单词和词组
2.重点句式：①The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.
②The actor who plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher.③It sounds like something that we both will enjoy.
学习重难点：重点单词和句型；能灵活运用定语从句进行写作和综合运用
一、预习导学，认真预习3a-self check ,找出下列短语和句型
1. 大量的对话 2. 陪伴你喜爱的人
3. 传播快乐 4. 描述未来
5. 表现优异 6. 扮演英雄人物
7. 我认为那些试图描述未来的电影并不是很有趣。
8. 你指的是那部在五个国家放映的新警察故事吗？
9.那听起来像我们俩都喜爱的东西。
二、复习语法
修饰__________的句子叫定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______. 连接定语从句的词叫 .如果先行词是人,用 引导或连接; 如果先行词是物, 用 连接. 如果关系词在从句中做 , 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做 , 不能 , 从句中谓语动词与 保持一致。
三、导入完成任务
Step 1完成教材3a-ab部分的任务。
1. 要求学生在课文71页3a的表格中填入，你最喜爱什么类型的电影或音乐？你最喜爱的歌曲和电影是什么？
2.根据3a 写的提要以及3b方框中所给的的提示向报纸杂志写一篇文章介绍你最喜爱的音乐或电影。学生完成后评出优秀的作文在班上展示。
Step 2完成教材self check 1、2、3部分的任务。
四、当堂检测
（一）单选
( )1.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony.
A．to paint; to give B．painting; to give C．to paint; giving
（ ）2.Carla’s mother preferred TV at home to to the concert last year.
A.to watch;go B.watching;going C.wathching; go D.to wathch;going
( )3.I still remember the college and the teachers________ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
( )4.You have time to catch the bus .
A. plenty of B.many C.a lot D.a lots of
( )5.It’s wrong for them to make cakes .
A.by the way B.on the way C.in this way D.at the way
( )6.The actor and his wife for three years.
A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married（ ）7.Do you like the films ________ make you excited
A. that B. what C. who D. it
（二）用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday.
3. I know the man ______ is a model worker.
4. I can’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.
5. Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here 1*cnjy*com
（三）同义句改写。
1. I like slow music. I like music ______ ______ ______.
2. What do you think of the CD ______ ______ ______ ______ the CD
3. I like friendly people. I like people ______ ______ ______.
4. My father prefer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s quiet beaches. My father prefers beaches ______ ______ ______.
5. I talked to the man. The man is our teacher.
The man _____ _____ ______ _____ is our teacher.Unit 9 Section B（1a-1d）第四课时 主笔人:
学习目标
1. 掌握短语： unusual clothes ; explain things well
2. 掌握句型：①I like clothes that are unusual.
②---I like movies that are sad. I love Titanic.
---Oh, I don’t. I like movies that are scary.
4. 重难点：复习学过的单词和短语；复习和拓展定语从句，应用定语从句。
自主学习
一、温故知新 用that ,which, who, whom填空
1. The man _______is standing at the door is our English teacher.
2 .His father works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the factory _______is the oldest one in the city.
3. The woman _________I talked to just now is my aunt.
4. He lost a bike _________cost him 200yuan
5.Tom was the first boy ________left the class.
二、认真预习1a-1d找出下列句型
1. 我喜欢不寻常的衣服
2. ---我喜欢悲伤的电影。我喜欢《泰坦尼克号》。
--- 我不， 我喜欢恐怖电影。
三、完成教材1a-1d的任务
听力内容巩固训练：根据所听到的内容完成下列对话。
— a great jacket!
— Yeah, it’s new. I really like it. I like clothes .
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells about .
—It’s great. I like writer .
—I love movies ,don’t you
— .
四、合作研讨，要点点拨
1.unusual (adj.)不同寻常的 作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。
I received from my aunt.
我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物。
【横向辐射】类似的un-开头的词 happy 高兴的— 不高兴的
lucky幸运的— 不幸的 important重要的— 不重要的
comfortable 舒服的— 不舒服的
【学以致用】：（1）She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
(2) My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
四、当堂检测
(一) 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher who things very well.
2. What interesting songs did you listen to
3. The girl coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
4. The radio is too . Please turn it down a bit.
5. My father went to work by bike as .
（二）把下列简单句改为定语从句
1. The man in black is their teacher.
The man _____________________________black clothes is their teachers.
2. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The buildin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ________________________ near the post office ___________ a middle school.
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man_________________________ English comes from Hainan.
4. The movie was very funny. We watched it yesterday.
The movie ________________________yesterday was very funny.
5. I need the book. Your sister bought it in the nearby bookstore.
I need the book______________ your sister _____________ in the nearby bookstore.
recent, explain, loudly, usually, whoUnit9第五课时Section B (2a-2e) 主笔人：
学习目标
1. 掌握词汇: sense， reflect，perform， praise etc.
2. 掌握短语: Chinese folk music, a piece of music, sense a strong sadness and pain,his musical ability, develop a serious illness, get married, in total etc.
3. 掌握句型:
① The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
②It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard. ③It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.
4.学习重点:1.重点短语和句型。2.细节描写。
5.学习难点: 1.利用知识谈论。2.培养阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。
自主学习:
一、认真预习2a—2d，熟读、背诵并默写新词
1.感觉到 2.痛苦 3.反映 4.表演 5.一生
6.遗憾 7.大师 8.表扬 9.回忆起 10.伤口
二、认真预习2a—2d找出下列短语和句型
1.中国民间音乐 2.一首乐曲 3.查阅
4.感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
5.患上一种严重疾病 6.结婚
7.在他有生之年 8.总计
9. 那首由二胡演奏的乐曲尤其地打动了我。
10. 它是我曾经听到过的最动人的乐曲之一。
11. 可惜的是总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来供后人欣赏。
三、合作研讨，要点点拨
1.…I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
（1） sense 动词， 意为： ，还有名词词性，意为
e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.（词性： ）
People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.（词性： ）
（2) sadness n. 悲哀 ，-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，如：
happy—happiness（词义： ） kind—kindness (词义： )
（3) pain n. 疼痛，努力 e.g. He has pains in the arm. 译：
painful adj. e.g. He had a painful experience in the past.
译： 。
2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),…
（1）piece表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。
e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of
music. 译： 。
（2）reflect v.
e.g. 他的行为反映他的思想。His actions 。
3.. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
(1)本句结构：It is +名词+that从句
翻译：遗憾的是，他丢了手表。_____________________________________
(2)in total意为“总共；合计”相当于in all。。
e.g.In total over 100 people attended the meeting.
译：
4. …makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
（1）wound n. 伤口，创伤 e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。
wound v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害
e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.译：
（2）区别：wound与hurt
wound（1）名词“创伤”，主要指肉体上的(2) 及物动词，“使受伤”，其宾语是整个人。
hurt （1）及物动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“使受伤；伤害”，指人的肉体受伤而疼痛，或伤了某人的自尊或感情。（2）不及物动词，“痛”，可以表示精神上以及肉体上“创伤”，但重点强调某部位疼痛
四、当堂检测
根据所给汉语提示填空
1.He lost his ___________(感觉) of taste.
2.I have a _____________(疼痛) in my head.
3.He ____________ ___________(被称赞)by many people during his lifetime
4.The building has 20 floors ________ _________.(总共)
5.The play __________ _______ (被表演)for the first time.
6._____________（掌握）a language is very hard.
7. I senses a strong ______ ______ ________.(我感觉到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。)
8. He lived on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the street and played music ____________ _________ ___________ .(他住在街上并且弹奏音乐挣钱。)
9. He performed _________ __________ _____________.(他用这种方式表演了许多年。)
10．His musica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l skills ___________ _______________ ___________ ____________ .(他的音乐技能使得他非常受欢迎。)
11. Many books _____ ___________ by himself. (许多书都是他自己写的)Unit 9 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) 主笔人：
学习目标
1.掌握词汇: do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn, dialogue, ending, documentary, drama, plenty, , shut, , superhero,
2.掌握短语: stick to,plenty of ,shut off ,once in a while
3.掌握句型: ① While some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.② When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.③ But they try their best to solve their problems.④ Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
重难点：（1）重点短语和句型（2）学会用that/which/who引导的定语从句描述自己喜好
语法：
自主学习
一、【新词自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.They looked (沮丧的) and tired after they lost the math.
2. This picture wasn’t true because it was (粘贴) from the Internet.
3. The English teacher asked us to learn this (对话) by heart.
4. My father prefers the (纪录片) to the action movies.
5. The man became a (超级英雄) after saving the earth in time.
二、认真预习3a—3c找出下列短语和句型
1.想做某事________ 2. 坚持，固守__________3. 取决于_______________
4. 让…高兴___________5. 似乎不严重 6.大量，充足
7. 关闭_________________ 8. 偶尔，间或 9.更加悲伤
三、 合作研讨：
1. While some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
stick 词，意为 ， 过去式和过去分词均为
e.g. He . 他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
拓展：stick to 坚持；固守
e.g. , you’ll succeed with your hard work.
坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。
2. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
down adj. 悲哀；沮丧 用于系动词后作表语，还可以做介词 ，副词
e.g. When , he often listens to gentle music.
他心情沮丧时，常听柔和的音乐。
cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋，动副短语
e.g. ! Our trouble will soon be over.
振奋起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。
3. Documentari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…
plenty of 大量；充足 既可修饰可数名词复数形式， 也可修饰不可数名词。与短语 和 意思相同。
e.g. 这个地区有丰富的煤。
4. I can just shut off my brain…我就让大脑不思考 shut v. 关闭；关上shut off 关闭；停止运转 e.g. Shut off the internet.
5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while ，相当于now and then
e.g. He went to see them . 他偶尔去探望他们。
四、当堂检测
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1, Once in a w______ ,I like to watch movies that are scary .
2, Snobby likes a s________ who always saves the world just in time .
3The Internet provides us with p______ of information we need.
4.He is d ______and upset .Let’s cheer him up.
（2） 单项选择题
( ) 1, --Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree
---yes, he is Jim’s brother .
A .which B .who C .whom D. whose
( ) 2, The Greece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______sending e-mails_______ letter , because it is faster .
A prefer ;to wring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.prefer ;to write C.prefers ;to write D.prefers ;to wri（ ）3,----- How do you like the coat
------ Great, _____ it is out of style.
A , so B. though C. because D. but
( )4,The gift___ my mother gave me ________more than 100 yuan .
A. that; spend B. who ;took C. which; cost D. /;paid
( )5,I have lost my________ in math.
A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
( )6, This is the girl ______I talked with just now.
A, whose B, which C, that
( )7,You have _______time to catch the bus.
A. plenty of B .many C. a lot D. a lots of
( )8,Her skin is as ____as silk .
A .smooth B. great C. beautiful D. kind
( )9,I often read English magazines ___ my spare time.
A, at B, in C, on D, to
( )10,It is ____ that he is ill. A, pity B, a pity C, down D, smoothUnit9 Section A (Grammar Focus_4c) 三课时 主笔人：
学习目标
1. 掌握词汇: intelligent
2. 掌握短语：write their own lyrics；sing the words clearly
3. 掌握句型：①---What kind of food do you enjoy ---I enjoy food that is sweet.
② ---What kind of movies do you like
---I prefer movies that/ which give something to think about.
4. 重点难点：1）复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 表达个人喜好的不同句型。3）总结that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法
一、自主学习 认真预习Grammar Focus—4c找出下列短语
1. 什么种类的音乐 2.我最喜欢的唱片
3.自己作词 4.吐词清晰
二、畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点.
（一）学生分角色朗读并翻译表格中的句子。简单归纳定语从句的用法和引导词的选用。
定语从句是指在复合句中作 的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫 。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由 引导。A部分我们学
习了由关系代词that或which及who引导的定语从句。
which, that 和w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】1. China is a country which / that has a long history.
2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday.
3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.
【结论】1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是_____（人/物）。
2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
3. 观察例句1和2可以看出，whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由________代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______或______代替（二）完成教材4a-4c的任务
三、达标检测
i) 按照要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部分进行提问)21世纪教育网版权所有
______ ______ ______ ______ do you like
2. That book is interesting. (同上)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that book
3. That woman is my teacher. She is wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)
The woman ______ ______ ______ a pink T-shirt is my teacher.
4.The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday. （同上）
__________________________________________________________
5.The magazine is mine. You read it this morning.（同上）
__________________________________________________________
6.The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.
_________________________________________________________
7.That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.
ii) 用合适的定语从句引导词填空
1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
6. Women always lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e buying many things _____________ they don’t need at all.
ⅲ) 根据汉语意思填空
1). 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_______ _______ ______ music do you like
I love music _____ /_____ I can ______ ______ _________.
2). 许飞喜欢哪种团队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的团队。
What kind of _____ _____ XU Fei like
He ______ group ______/_____ ______ quiet and slow songs.
3). 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ ______
I _____ movies ______ /______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______.
4). 卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同音乐的音乐家。
What kind of _______ does Carmen like
She likes ______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______.Unit 9 第一课时Section A（1a-2d） 主笔人：
学习目标
1.掌握词汇: prefer v. ,electronic adj.,suppose v. ,smooth adj. ,spare adj. etc.
2.掌握短语: sing along with, dance to, play different kinds of music,etc.
3.掌握句型：①--What kind of music do you like --I like music that I can sing along with.②I prefer music that has great lyrics.③Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
重难点：重点短语和句型；定语从句的初步感悟和听说训练
语法：(1) 初步了解宾语从句的概念，关系词的运用。(2) 运用定语从句，学习表达自己或他人对某人或某物的偏好。
自主学习
一、预习课本P65-66新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英
1.更喜欢 2.歌词 3.电子的 4.推想
5.平滑的 6.空闲 7.情况 8.导演 9.战争
10.澳大利亚
二、认真预习1a—2d找出下列短语和句型
1. 跟着一起唱 2.跟着跳舞 3. 演奏不同种类的音乐
4. 有空闲时间 5既然那样 6.电子音乐
7. ---你喜欢什么样的音乐？
---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。
8. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
9. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
10. 我喜欢能在我一周长时间上班之后帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。
三、合作研讨
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.译为
prefer意为“ ”，后可接 、 或 ，相当于 ，其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r
【例句】我更喜欢那个白色的包。
【横向辐射】prefer的其它常见用法
⑴prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物
Which subject , English or maths 英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科
⑵prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某I prefer .我宁愿买新的卡片。
(3) prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
I it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
(4)prefer sth to sth ,prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……，喜欢……胜过……此结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。
He . 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
(5)prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......
She 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
Suppose 词，意思是 : ,根据例句，我们可以总结出该词的一种用法，即suppose+ 从句，意为“猜测/假定……”that 可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____(主句/从句)，即否定前移。
【横向辐射】“被期望/要求做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________ 结构，表示含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。
例：We are supposed to get there on time.译
四、 当堂检测
（一）根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. Beethoven was one of the most famous m in the world.
2. The l of the song are very beautiful and sound like poems.
3. Which do you p , classical music or pop music
4. Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese d , I like watch his movies.
5. I s that Alice may like the electronic music.
（二）在2d中找定语从句，背诵并默写。
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD .ww.21-cn-jy.com
2. I like smooth music .
3. I only like movies .
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone .
5. I prefer movies .
(三)用that/which/who填空
1. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
2. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last year.
3. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
4. I like the present ________ you’ve sent to me.
