人教版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课件(共30张PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课件(共30张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 10:19:29 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.____________vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
2.____________n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
3.____________adj.海外的 adv.在海外
4.____________n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
5.____________n.镜子
6.____________n.顶部;屋顶
7.____________n.龙
8.____________vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
download
process
overseas
exit
mirror
roof
dragon
forgive
识记阅读词汇 1.republic n.________
2.pyramid n.__________________________
3.sheet n.____________________
4.parade n.________ vi.________
5.chiwen________
串记拓展词汇 1.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→___________n.职业;专业
2.archaeologist n.考古学家→___________n.考古学
3.entrance n.入口;进入→___________v.进入
共和国
(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
一张(纸);床单;被单
游行;检阅
游行庆祝;游行示威
鸱吻
profession
archaeology
enter
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ist,表示“……家,……者”:
archaeologist 考古学家;artist 艺术家;communist 共产主义者;
scientist 科学家;violinist 小提琴家
重点短语
1.________________在……入口处
2.________________ 来自海外
3.tell right from wrong__________________
4.forgive sb for doing sth__________________
at the entrance to...
from overseas
明辨是非
原谅/宽恕某人做某事
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.download vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
【佳句背诵】You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.[建议看法]
你可以把这样的图片下载到你的电脑或智能手机上。
2.exit n.出口;通道
【佳句背诵】I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.[动作描写]
我在人群里挤来挤去,挤到了出口处。
3.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单
【佳句背诵】Those students who need answer sheets can put up their hands to ask for them.[建议看法]
那些需要答题卡的同学可以举手索要。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.entrance n.入口;进入
at the entrance to...在……的入口处
gain entrance to获得进入……的许可
make one's entrance into...进入;参与
main entrance 大门;正门入口
an entrance fee入场费
entrance examination/requirement入学考试/要求
enter v.进入;参加
enter for报名参加
【佳句背诵】Entrance to these museums is free.[景点介绍]
进入这些博物馆是免费的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The organizer came up with a clever plan for winning the ________(enter) tickets to World Cup Football Match.
(2)Believe it or not,his neighbour's company finally made its entrance ________the expert market.
(3)会议室的入口已经关闭了。
________ ________ ________ the meeting room has already been closed.
entrance
into
The entrance to
2.process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
in the process同时;在……过程中
in the process of (doing) sth 在(做)某事的过程中
be in process (某事) 正在进行
processed adj.经过加工的
【佳句背诵】Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.[饮食健康]
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be ________ slow process.
(2)Some housewives,especially the senior,don't like the ________(process) vegetables.
(3)那个幸存者的故事正在被拍成系列电视剧。
The survivor's story is ________ ________ ________ ________ being turned into a television series.
a
processed
in the process of
3.forgive vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
forgive (one's) doing sth 原谅(某人)做某事
forgive and forget不记仇;不念旧恶
forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕
【佳句背诵】Please forgive me for not posting your purchase to you in time.[表达歉意]
请原谅我没有及时把你买的东西邮寄给你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Anyway,my neighbour's daughter was forgiven ________her breaking the fence of my house.
(2)To be honest,I can't forgive the doorkeeper for ________(damage) my package.
(3)宽恕别人,同时你也会得到宽恕。
Forgive others,and you ________ ________ ________ at the same time.
for
damaging
will be forgiven
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
mirror
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.________ According to the old,breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
生义 n.________ The great changes of his family are a mirror of the times.
vt.________ The music of the time mirrored the positive spirit of a nation.
镜子
写照
反映
重点句式——多维剖析
It is said that...据说……
【教材原句】It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
该句中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用,不作成分。
类似句型:
It is believed/reported/thought/hoped/suggested/known that...据信/据报道/据认为(人们认为)/人们希望/有人建议/众所周知……
【佳句背诵】It's well known that information is highly important to businessmen.[观点看法]
众所周知,信息对商人来说十分重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)________ is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
(2)It is reported ________with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport.
(3)人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。
It
that
It is believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul.
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
限制性定语从句(3)
情景导入
阅读下列短文,注意黑体部分的句法功能。
(1)The temple which was built on a high mount dates back to 600 years ago.(2)It is one of the most famous cultural relics that should be preserved well.(3)And the mount where the temple stands is also famous for it.(4)The reason why ancient people built the temple here isn't clear.(5)But people still think highly of those who built it creatively.(6)At present,the committee which was established by the cultural department is trying to prevent it from being destroyed.
【语法感悟】
上文中黑体词引导的从句都是限制性定语从句,其中:
1.由关系代词引导的定语从句有______________
2.由关系副词引导的定语从句有______________
(1)(2)(5)(6)
(3)(4)
语法精讲
一、定语从句的概述
定语从句 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
关 系 词 关系 代词 that指人或物,作主语、宾语
which指物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
as指人或物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
who指人,作主语、宾语
whom指人,作宾语(不可作主语)
whose表所属关系,作定语
关系 副词 when表时间,作状语
where表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词,作状语
why表原因,作状语
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度不同,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号;而非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词的附加说明,为先行词提供补充信息,即使去掉,也不会影响先行词的明确性,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
We knew the scientist who had studied the problem.
我们了解那个研究过该问题的科学家。(若把从句去掉,则不明白是哪位科学家)
We knew the physical scientist Hawking,who had studied the problem.
我们了解物理科学家霍金,他研究过该问题。(若把从句去掉,仍然知道是哪位科学家)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week.
他现在在波士顿的女儿下星期回家。(说明他不止一个女儿)
His daughter,who is in Boston now,is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回家。(说明他只有一个女儿)
三、使用限制性定语从句需要注意的几个问题
1.在much或all后用that,不用 which,作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
Mr Brown demanded to know all that had happened.
布朗先生要求知道所有发生的事情。
There was not much (that) I could do for him.
我能为他做的事情不多。
2.关系代词作动词的间接宾语时,用to或for。
正:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers for
误:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers
你给她买花的那个女孩是谁
注意:无关系代词时,也要用to或for。
The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.
我为她写诗的那位女士是我姐姐。
3.正式英语中,介词可置于从句之首,whom或 which之前。
Do you know the poet to whom our teacher referred just now
你知道我们老师刚才提到的那个诗人吗
He asked a question to which there was no answer.
他问了一个没有答案的问题。
注意:介词不可置于who或that之前。
4.定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词,则不可把介词移至从句之首。
正:He received the email he was looking forward to.
误:He received the email to which he was looking forward.
他收到了一直期盼的邮件。
正:This is the old man I am looking after.
误:This is the old man after whom I am looking.
这就是我照顾的那位老人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Unluckily,I forgot the exact place ________I had put the banknote.
(2)She still remembers the day ________she first came to the city of Beijing.
(3)The reason ________he failed in the final exam was that he was too careless.
where
when
why
本 课 结 束
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.____________vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
2.____________n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
3.____________adj.海外的 adv.在海外
4.____________n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
5.____________n.镜子
6.____________n.顶部;屋顶
7.____________n.龙
8.____________vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
download
process
overseas
exit
mirror
roof
dragon
forgive
识记阅读词汇 1.republic n.________
2.pyramid n.__________________________
3.sheet n.____________________
4.parade n.________ vi.________
5.chiwen________
串记拓展词汇 1.professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→___________n.职业;专业
2.archaeologist n.考古学家→___________n.考古学
3.entrance n.入口;进入→___________v.进入
共和国
(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
一张(纸);床单;被单
游行;检阅
游行庆祝;游行示威
鸱吻
profession
archaeology
enter
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ist,表示“……家,……者”:
archaeologist 考古学家;artist 艺术家;communist 共产主义者;
scientist 科学家;violinist 小提琴家
重点短语
1.________________在……入口处
2.________________ 来自海外
3.tell right from wrong__________________
4.forgive sb for doing sth__________________
at the entrance to...
from overseas
明辨是非
原谅/宽恕某人做某事
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.download vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
【佳句背诵】You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.[建议看法]
你可以把这样的图片下载到你的电脑或智能手机上。
2.exit n.出口;通道
【佳句背诵】I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.[动作描写]
我在人群里挤来挤去,挤到了出口处。
3.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单
【佳句背诵】Those students who need answer sheets can put up their hands to ask for them.[建议看法]
那些需要答题卡的同学可以举手索要。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.entrance n.入口;进入
at the entrance to...在……的入口处
gain entrance to获得进入……的许可
make one's entrance into...进入;参与
main entrance 大门;正门入口
an entrance fee入场费
entrance examination/requirement入学考试/要求
enter v.进入;参加
enter for报名参加
【佳句背诵】Entrance to these museums is free.[景点介绍]
进入这些博物馆是免费的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The organizer came up with a clever plan for winning the ________(enter) tickets to World Cup Football Match.
(2)Believe it or not,his neighbour's company finally made its entrance ________the expert market.
(3)会议室的入口已经关闭了。
________ ________ ________ the meeting room has already been closed.
entrance
into
The entrance to
2.process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
in the process同时;在……过程中
in the process of (doing) sth 在(做)某事的过程中
be in process (某事) 正在进行
processed adj.经过加工的
【佳句背诵】Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.[饮食健康]
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be ________ slow process.
(2)Some housewives,especially the senior,don't like the ________(process) vegetables.
(3)那个幸存者的故事正在被拍成系列电视剧。
The survivor's story is ________ ________ ________ ________ being turned into a television series.
a
processed
in the process of
3.forgive vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
forgive (one's) doing sth 原谅(某人)做某事
forgive and forget不记仇;不念旧恶
forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕
【佳句背诵】Please forgive me for not posting your purchase to you in time.[表达歉意]
请原谅我没有及时把你买的东西邮寄给你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Anyway,my neighbour's daughter was forgiven ________her breaking the fence of my house.
(2)To be honest,I can't forgive the doorkeeper for ________(damage) my package.
(3)宽恕别人,同时你也会得到宽恕。
Forgive others,and you ________ ________ ________ at the same time.
for
damaging
will be forgiven
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
mirror
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.________ According to the old,breaking a mirror brings bad luck.
生义 n.________ The great changes of his family are a mirror of the times.
vt.________ The music of the time mirrored the positive spirit of a nation.
镜子
写照
反映
重点句式——多维剖析
It is said that...据说……
【教材原句】It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子!
该句中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that仅起连接作用,不作成分。
类似句型:
It is believed/reported/thought/hoped/suggested/known that...据信/据报道/据认为(人们认为)/人们希望/有人建议/众所周知……
【佳句背诵】It's well known that information is highly important to businessmen.[观点看法]
众所周知,信息对商人来说十分重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)________ is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
(2)It is reported ________with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport.
(3)人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。
It
that
It is believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul.
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
限制性定语从句(3)
情景导入
阅读下列短文,注意黑体部分的句法功能。
(1)The temple which was built on a high mount dates back to 600 years ago.(2)It is one of the most famous cultural relics that should be preserved well.(3)And the mount where the temple stands is also famous for it.(4)The reason why ancient people built the temple here isn't clear.(5)But people still think highly of those who built it creatively.(6)At present,the committee which was established by the cultural department is trying to prevent it from being destroyed.
【语法感悟】
上文中黑体词引导的从句都是限制性定语从句,其中:
1.由关系代词引导的定语从句有______________
2.由关系副词引导的定语从句有______________
(1)(2)(5)(6)
(3)(4)
语法精讲
一、定语从句的概述
定语从句 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
关 系 词 关系 代词 that指人或物,作主语、宾语
which指物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
as指人或物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
who指人,作主语、宾语
whom指人,作宾语(不可作主语)
whose表所属关系,作定语
关系 副词 when表时间,作状语
where表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词,作状语
why表原因,作状语
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度不同,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号;而非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词的附加说明,为先行词提供补充信息,即使去掉,也不会影响先行词的明确性,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
We knew the scientist who had studied the problem.
我们了解那个研究过该问题的科学家。(若把从句去掉,则不明白是哪位科学家)
We knew the physical scientist Hawking,who had studied the problem.
我们了解物理科学家霍金,他研究过该问题。(若把从句去掉,仍然知道是哪位科学家)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week.
他现在在波士顿的女儿下星期回家。(说明他不止一个女儿)
His daughter,who is in Boston now,is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回家。(说明他只有一个女儿)
三、使用限制性定语从句需要注意的几个问题
1.在much或all后用that,不用 which,作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
Mr Brown demanded to know all that had happened.
布朗先生要求知道所有发生的事情。
There was not much (that) I could do for him.
我能为他做的事情不多。
2.关系代词作动词的间接宾语时,用to或for。
正:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers for
误:Who is the girl that you bought the flowers
你给她买花的那个女孩是谁
注意:无关系代词时,也要用to或for。
The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.
我为她写诗的那位女士是我姐姐。
3.正式英语中,介词可置于从句之首,whom或 which之前。
Do you know the poet to whom our teacher referred just now
你知道我们老师刚才提到的那个诗人吗
He asked a question to which there was no answer.
他问了一个没有答案的问题。
注意:介词不可置于who或that之前。
4.定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词,则不可把介词移至从句之首。
正:He received the email he was looking forward to.
误:He received the email to which he was looking forward.
他收到了一直期盼的邮件。
正:This is the old man I am looking after.
误:This is the old man after whom I am looking.
这就是我照顾的那位老人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Unluckily,I forgot the exact place ________I had put the banknote.
(2)She still remembers the day ________she first came to the city of Beijing.
(3)The reason ________he failed in the final exam was that he was too careless.
where
when
why
本 课 结 束