人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking课件(共47张PPT)
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(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
It tells us how the Egyptian government protected the old temples and other cultural relics when building the Aswan Dam.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.How to balance progress and the protection of
cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Para.2 B.A committee was established to limit damage.
Para.3 C.The proposal led to protests.
Para.4 D.The project brought together governments and
environmentalists.
Para.5 E.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
Para.6 F.The project was completed and successful.
Activity 3 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 4.
balance
protests
established
together
success
solution
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.How to preserve the cultural heritage.
B.How to keep the balance of nature.
C.The importance of economic development.
D.How to balance economic growth and the protection of cultural sites.
√
2.What happened when the Egyptian government wanted to build a dam across the Nile
A.There were some technical problems.
B.Protests took place in the country.
C.The United Nations disagreed.
D.People came up with great solutions.
√
3.What was the main aim of the committee
A.To limit damage to the cultural relics.
B.To ask for contributions from other countries.
C.To persuade the Egyptians to agree to the proposal.
D.To prevent the Nile from flooding the country.
√
4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.It is not suitable for the present time.
B.The protection of cultural sites is easy.
C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
D.The cultural heritage sites are disappearing because of construction.
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.What's the spirit of the Aswan Dam project
2.Do you need the spirit of the Aswan Dam project Why
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that use verbs one after another.
(1)In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.
(2)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
(3)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
(4)Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
2.Read the passage carefully and find a sentence using personification(拟人法).
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile,but the proposal led to 1.________(protest).This was because water from the dam would 2.________(like) damage many cultural relics.Then a committee 3.______________(establish) to find a solution to the 4.________ (protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5.________(save) was made,the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years,temples 6.________countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.________the water.The project was considered
protests
likely
was established
protection
be saved
and
from
8.________ great success.It's believed that it was possible for different countries 9.________(work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single country,the 10.________(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
a
to work
global
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
[尝试翻译]
介词短语作时间状语
who引导的定语从句
who引导的定语从句
主干句
在听取了曾经研究过这一问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的居民的意见之后,埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[尝试翻译]
并列句分1:倒装句
that引导的定语从句
that引导的宾语从句
并列连词
并列分句2
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
2.__________n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.__________adj.可能的 adv.可能地
4.__________n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
5.__________vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
6.__________prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7.__________n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
8.__________n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
9.__________adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
balance
protest
likely
limit
prevent
within
conduct
attempt
worthwhile
识记阅读词汇 1.dam n.________________
2.committee n._____________
3.loss n._____________
4.department n._____________
5.fund n.________________
6.issue n.____________________ vt._____________
7.document n.____________________ vt._____________
水坝;拦河坝
委员会
丧失;损失
部;司;科
基金;专款
重要议题;争论的问题
宣布;公布
文件;公文;(计算机)文档
记录;记载(详情)
串记拓展词汇 1.proposal n.提议;建议→________ v.建议;提议
→________n.提议者;提出者
2.establish vt.建立;创立→______________n.建立;创立
→___________adj.确定的;已确立的
3.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
→___________n.捐款人;投稿人;贡献者
4.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究→___________n.调查;研究→___________n.研究者;调查者
5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→________n.捐赠→________n.捐赠者
6.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→________vi.出现;显得;似乎→___________n.外观;外貌;出现→___________n.消失;灭绝;消亡
propose
proposer
establishment
established
contribute
contributor
investigation
investigator
donation
donor
appear
appearance
disappearance
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀dis-,后与形容词、副词、名词、动词结合,表示“不,消失”:
dis+appear→disappear消失
dis+like→dislike不喜欢
dis+agree→disagree不同意
dis+honest→dishonest不诚实的
dis+able→disable使丧失能力
dis+advantage→disadvantage不利之处,障碍,不便之处
重点短语
1.让步;屈服______________
2.保持平衡______________
3.提出建议______________
4.导致______________
5.向……求助______________
6.prevent...from______________
7.donate...to...______________
8.make sure______________
give way to
keep balance
make a proposal
lead to
turn to
阻止;不准
向……捐赠……
确保;设法保证
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.give way to 让步;屈服
【佳句背诵】As summer gave way to fall,it was getting cooler and cooler.[环境描写]
随着夏天逝去,秋天来临,天气越来越凉爽了。
2.lead to 导致
【佳句背诵】Eating like that will surely lead to a poor health.[饮食健康]
那样吃肯定会导致身体不好。
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
【佳句背诵】Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is likely to rain soon.[天气描写]
瞧,天上乌云密布,可能很快就要下雨了。
4.prevent...from...阻止;不准
【佳句背诵】Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.[提供建议]
进一步治疗将阻止癌症进一步发展。
5.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究
【佳句背诵】We are told that the local authorities are investigating the problem.[社会生活]
我们被告知地方政府正在调查这个问题。
6.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
【佳句背诵】His parents watched the bus disappear into the distance.[场景描写]
他的父母注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
7.make sure确保;设法保证
【佳句背诵】Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.[活动建议]
请确保演出时所有手机处于关闭状态。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
keep/lose/break balance保持/失去/打破平衡
balance between...and...平衡……与……
balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
out of balance失去平衡
balanced adj.保持平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【佳句背诵】As the balance of nature is destroyed,the population of pandas has reduced sharply.[动物保护]
由于自然平衡被打破,熊猫的数量急剧减少。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Keeping a __________(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are considered as a healthy lifestyle.
(2)We must balance the gains ________the losses before making any decision.
(3)首要的是,我们应该均衡饮食,每天吃早餐。
First and foremost,we should ________ _________ _________ _________and enjoy breakfast every day.
balanced
against
keep a balanced diet
2.proposal n.提议;建议;求婚
make a proposal提出建议;求婚
propose v.建议;提议
propose to sb 向某人求婚
propose/make a proposal that...(should)...建议……(that从句中谓语使用should+动词原形,should可省略)
【佳句背诵】It's a pity that only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.[观点看法]
很遗憾,只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is really necessary to examine how these ________(propose) can be carried out.
(2)It is proposed that another highspeed railway ________________(build) in Gansu Province.
(3)More than one smart boy has proposed ________her,but she refused all.
(4)他是第一个提议建这座桥的人。
He was the first person ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
proposals
(should) be built
to
to propose the construction
of the bridge
3.turn to 向……求助;转向;从事于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产;制造;结果是
take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
it's one's turn (to do sth)轮到某人(做某事)
by turns 轮流
in turn 反过来;依次
【佳句背诵】Please turn to the police for help no matter when you are in trouble.[提供建议]
无论你何时遇到困难,请向警察求助。
【即学即练】写出下列句中turn to的含义/单句写作
(1)If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.________
(2)More and more people turn to computer science.________
(3)Their talk turned to the change that had happened.________
(4)You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words while reading.________
(5)如果你遇到困难,请不要犹豫,向我们求助。
Don't hesitate to _________ _________ _________if you are in difficulty.
【名师点津】turn to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不接动词原形。
翻到(书的某页)
从事于
转向
查阅
turn to us
4.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to...把……限制在……内
go beyond the limit 超出限度
without limit 无限地;无限制地
set a limit to...对……进行限制
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的,无界限的
【佳句背诵】As a model worker,I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.[人物介绍]
作为一名劳模,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In my opinion,you have to set a limit ________the expense of your trip to Xinjiang.
(2)The bank has emailed to me that I have gone ________my credit limit.
(3)There is no doubt that my father received a ________(limit) education in his childhood.
(4)他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
→His English is ________________he can't understand what the native speakers say.(so...that)
→____________________________he can't understand what the native speakers say.(倒装)
to
beyond
limited
so limited that
So limited is his English that
5.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to...
对……做出贡献
contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于;贡献;导致;投稿
【佳句背诵】The manager contributed a lot of resources to the villagers and his contributions will certainly help them out.[人物介绍]
经理捐献了大量的物资给村民,他的捐献肯定会帮他们解决问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)To my delight,the archaeologist has made a great ___________(contribute) to his country.
(2)According to medical research,smoking does contribute ________lung cancer.
(3)If you want to contribute ________the school newspaper,please contact the chief editor.
(4)这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生,以及他为中国传统文化所做的贡献。
The lesson will cover the life of Confucius and _________ _________ _________traditional Chinese culture.
contribution
to
to
his contributions
to
6.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donate...to...把……捐赠给……
make a donation/donations to...向……捐赠
donation n.捐献;捐赠
donor n.捐献者
【佳句背诵】
The architect donates blood to help those who need it.[人物介绍]
那位建筑师献血以帮助那些需要它的人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The athlete's timely ________(donate) and help will be highly appreciated.
(2)The money was donated by a young ________ (donate) who often made donations ________this nursing home.
(3)我受到启发,在演出一结束后便立即为该幼儿园捐款。
I was inspired to _________ _________ _________ _________ the kindergarten immediately after my performance.
donation
donor
to
make a donation to
7.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事;试图做某事
attempt to do sth 努力(企图)做某事
【佳句背诵】You should hand in your application before this Friday in an attempt to get the opportunity.[学校生活]
为了获得这个机会,你们应该在本周五之前提交申请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)To my joy,the freshman passed the driving test ________his first attempt.
(2)He attempted ___________(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.
(3)The lecturer made an attempt at ________(touch) all the hearts of the listeners,but he failed.
at
to compete
touching
(4)他尝试阻止事故的发生,但最后还是失败了。
→He ________________________the accident from happening,but failed at last.(attempt n.)
→He ________________________prevent the accident from happening,but failed at last.(attempt vt.)
→He ________________________prevent the accident from happening,but failed at last.(try)
made an attempt to prevent
attempted to
tried to
8.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
it's worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的
be worth+some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
worthy adj.值得的
be worthy of being done值得……
be worthy to be done值得……
be worthy of+n.值得……
【佳句背诵】Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings,I think the Chinese paper-cutting is well worth experiencing.[传统文化]
既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为中国剪纸很值得体验。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)It is worthwhile ________(provide) your children with a further education.
(2)Most of the teachers agree that literary books are well worth ________ (read).
(3)Actually,running is worthy of ___________(try) if you hope to build up your strength.
(4)那位毕业生的建议值得考虑。
→The graduate's suggestion ________________________.
→The graduate's suggestion is worthy of ________________.
→The graduate's suggestion is worthy to ________________.
→________________to consider/considering the graduate's suggestion.
providing
reading
being tried
is worth considering
being considered
be considered
It is worthwhile
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
issue
A.n.争论的问题 B.n.发行 C.v.出版
(1)This publishing house issued a series of his novels to remember the late writer. ______
(2)Actually,many local officials do worry about environmental issues. ______
(3)I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue. ______
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
conduct
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________ The middle-aged woman was removed from the police for her bad conduct.
生义 vt.____________ The exchange student conducted the audience to her seat.
n.____________ Under the conduct of his father,the family business was very successful.
行为,举止
安排,带领
管理方法
重点句式——多维剖析
There comes a time when...……的时代到来了。
【教材原句】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
名词time后跟when从句的三个句型:
(1)There comes a time when...……的时代到来了
(2)This/That/It is/was a time when...这/那/它是一个……的时期。
(3)There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……
【佳句背诵】There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.[学校生活]
青少年在网上学习英语的时代到来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)There was a time ________I was crazy about outdoor activities.
(2)That was a time ________the blind couldn't get much education.
(3)你必须做出抉择的时候到了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ when you have to make a choice.
when
when
There comes a time
本 课 结 束
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
It tells us how the Egyptian government protected the old temples and other cultural relics when building the Aswan Dam.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.How to balance progress and the protection of
cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Para.2 B.A committee was established to limit damage.
Para.3 C.The proposal led to protests.
Para.4 D.The project brought together governments and
environmentalists.
Para.5 E.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
Para.6 F.The project was completed and successful.
Activity 3 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 4.
balance
protests
established
together
success
solution
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A.How to preserve the cultural heritage.
B.How to keep the balance of nature.
C.The importance of economic development.
D.How to balance economic growth and the protection of cultural sites.
√
2.What happened when the Egyptian government wanted to build a dam across the Nile
A.There were some technical problems.
B.Protests took place in the country.
C.The United Nations disagreed.
D.People came up with great solutions.
√
3.What was the main aim of the committee
A.To limit damage to the cultural relics.
B.To ask for contributions from other countries.
C.To persuade the Egyptians to agree to the proposal.
D.To prevent the Nile from flooding the country.
√
4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.It is not suitable for the present time.
B.The protection of cultural sites is easy.
C.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
D.The cultural heritage sites are disappearing because of construction.
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.What's the spirit of the Aswan Dam project
2.Do you need the spirit of the Aswan Dam project Why
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that use verbs one after another.
(1)In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.
(2)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
(3)Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
(4)Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
2.Read the passage carefully and find a sentence using personification(拟人法).
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile,but the proposal led to 1.________(protest).This was because water from the dam would 2.________(like) damage many cultural relics.Then a committee 3.______________(establish) to find a solution to the 4.________ (protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5.________(save) was made,the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years,temples 6.________countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.________the water.The project was considered
protests
likely
was established
protection
be saved
and
from
8.________ great success.It's believed that it was possible for different countries 9.________(work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single country,the 10.________(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
a
to work
global
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
[尝试翻译]
介词短语作时间状语
who引导的定语从句
who引导的定语从句
主干句
在听取了曾经研究过这一问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的居民的意见之后,埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[尝试翻译]
并列句分1:倒装句
that引导的定语从句
that引导的宾语从句
并列连词
并列分句2
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
2.__________n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.__________adj.可能的 adv.可能地
4.__________n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
5.__________vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
6.__________prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7.__________n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
8.__________n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
9.__________adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
balance
protest
likely
limit
prevent
within
conduct
attempt
worthwhile
识记阅读词汇 1.dam n.________________
2.committee n._____________
3.loss n._____________
4.department n._____________
5.fund n.________________
6.issue n.____________________ vt._____________
7.document n.____________________ vt._____________
水坝;拦河坝
委员会
丧失;损失
部;司;科
基金;专款
重要议题;争论的问题
宣布;公布
文件;公文;(计算机)文档
记录;记载(详情)
串记拓展词汇 1.proposal n.提议;建议→________ v.建议;提议
→________n.提议者;提出者
2.establish vt.建立;创立→______________n.建立;创立
→___________adj.确定的;已确立的
3.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
→___________n.捐款人;投稿人;贡献者
4.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究→___________n.调查;研究→___________n.研究者;调查者
5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→________n.捐赠→________n.捐赠者
6.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→________vi.出现;显得;似乎→___________n.外观;外貌;出现→___________n.消失;灭绝;消亡
propose
proposer
establishment
established
contribute
contributor
investigation
investigator
donation
donor
appear
appearance
disappearance
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀dis-,后与形容词、副词、名词、动词结合,表示“不,消失”:
dis+appear→disappear消失
dis+like→dislike不喜欢
dis+agree→disagree不同意
dis+honest→dishonest不诚实的
dis+able→disable使丧失能力
dis+advantage→disadvantage不利之处,障碍,不便之处
重点短语
1.让步;屈服______________
2.保持平衡______________
3.提出建议______________
4.导致______________
5.向……求助______________
6.prevent...from______________
7.donate...to...______________
8.make sure______________
give way to
keep balance
make a proposal
lead to
turn to
阻止;不准
向……捐赠……
确保;设法保证
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.give way to 让步;屈服
【佳句背诵】As summer gave way to fall,it was getting cooler and cooler.[环境描写]
随着夏天逝去,秋天来临,天气越来越凉爽了。
2.lead to 导致
【佳句背诵】Eating like that will surely lead to a poor health.[饮食健康]
那样吃肯定会导致身体不好。
3.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
【佳句背诵】Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is likely to rain soon.[天气描写]
瞧,天上乌云密布,可能很快就要下雨了。
4.prevent...from...阻止;不准
【佳句背诵】Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.[提供建议]
进一步治疗将阻止癌症进一步发展。
5.investigate vi.& vt.调查;研究
【佳句背诵】We are told that the local authorities are investigating the problem.[社会生活]
我们被告知地方政府正在调查这个问题。
6.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
【佳句背诵】His parents watched the bus disappear into the distance.[场景描写]
他的父母注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
7.make sure确保;设法保证
【佳句背诵】Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.[活动建议]
请确保演出时所有手机处于关闭状态。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
keep/lose/break balance保持/失去/打破平衡
balance between...and...平衡……与……
balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
out of balance失去平衡
balanced adj.保持平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【佳句背诵】As the balance of nature is destroyed,the population of pandas has reduced sharply.[动物保护]
由于自然平衡被打破,熊猫的数量急剧减少。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Keeping a __________(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are considered as a healthy lifestyle.
(2)We must balance the gains ________the losses before making any decision.
(3)首要的是,我们应该均衡饮食,每天吃早餐。
First and foremost,we should ________ _________ _________ _________and enjoy breakfast every day.
balanced
against
keep a balanced diet
2.proposal n.提议;建议;求婚
make a proposal提出建议;求婚
propose v.建议;提议
propose to sb 向某人求婚
propose/make a proposal that...(should)...建议……(that从句中谓语使用should+动词原形,should可省略)
【佳句背诵】It's a pity that only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.[观点看法]
很遗憾,只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is really necessary to examine how these ________(propose) can be carried out.
(2)It is proposed that another highspeed railway ________________(build) in Gansu Province.
(3)More than one smart boy has proposed ________her,but she refused all.
(4)他是第一个提议建这座桥的人。
He was the first person ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
proposals
(should) be built
to
to propose the construction
of the bridge
3.turn to 向……求助;转向;从事于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产;制造;结果是
take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
it's one's turn (to do sth)轮到某人(做某事)
by turns 轮流
in turn 反过来;依次
【佳句背诵】Please turn to the police for help no matter when you are in trouble.[提供建议]
无论你何时遇到困难,请向警察求助。
【即学即练】写出下列句中turn to的含义/单句写作
(1)If you turn to Page 40,you will find it.________
(2)More and more people turn to computer science.________
(3)Their talk turned to the change that had happened.________
(4)You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words while reading.________
(5)如果你遇到困难,请不要犹豫,向我们求助。
Don't hesitate to _________ _________ _________if you are in difficulty.
【名师点津】turn to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不接动词原形。
翻到(书的某页)
从事于
转向
查阅
turn to us
4.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to...把……限制在……内
go beyond the limit 超出限度
without limit 无限地;无限制地
set a limit to...对……进行限制
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的,无界限的
【佳句背诵】As a model worker,I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.[人物介绍]
作为一名劳模,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In my opinion,you have to set a limit ________the expense of your trip to Xinjiang.
(2)The bank has emailed to me that I have gone ________my credit limit.
(3)There is no doubt that my father received a ________(limit) education in his childhood.
(4)他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
→His English is ________________he can't understand what the native speakers say.(so...that)
→____________________________he can't understand what the native speakers say.(倒装)
to
beyond
limited
so limited that
So limited is his English that
5.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to...
对……做出贡献
contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于;贡献;导致;投稿
【佳句背诵】The manager contributed a lot of resources to the villagers and his contributions will certainly help them out.[人物介绍]
经理捐献了大量的物资给村民,他的捐献肯定会帮他们解决问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)To my delight,the archaeologist has made a great ___________(contribute) to his country.
(2)According to medical research,smoking does contribute ________lung cancer.
(3)If you want to contribute ________the school newspaper,please contact the chief editor.
(4)这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生,以及他为中国传统文化所做的贡献。
The lesson will cover the life of Confucius and _________ _________ _________traditional Chinese culture.
contribution
to
to
his contributions
to
6.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donate...to...把……捐赠给……
make a donation/donations to...向……捐赠
donation n.捐献;捐赠
donor n.捐献者
【佳句背诵】
The architect donates blood to help those who need it.[人物介绍]
那位建筑师献血以帮助那些需要它的人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The athlete's timely ________(donate) and help will be highly appreciated.
(2)The money was donated by a young ________ (donate) who often made donations ________this nursing home.
(3)我受到启发,在演出一结束后便立即为该幼儿园捐款。
I was inspired to _________ _________ _________ _________ the kindergarten immediately after my performance.
donation
donor
to
make a donation to
7.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事;试图做某事
attempt to do sth 努力(企图)做某事
【佳句背诵】You should hand in your application before this Friday in an attempt to get the opportunity.[学校生活]
为了获得这个机会,你们应该在本周五之前提交申请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)To my joy,the freshman passed the driving test ________his first attempt.
(2)He attempted ___________(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.
(3)The lecturer made an attempt at ________(touch) all the hearts of the listeners,but he failed.
at
to compete
touching
(4)他尝试阻止事故的发生,但最后还是失败了。
→He ________________________the accident from happening,but failed at last.(attempt n.)
→He ________________________prevent the accident from happening,but failed at last.(attempt vt.)
→He ________________________prevent the accident from happening,but failed at last.(try)
made an attempt to prevent
attempted to
tried to
8.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
it's worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的
be worth+some money 值多少钱
be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
worthy adj.值得的
be worthy of being done值得……
be worthy to be done值得……
be worthy of+n.值得……
【佳句背诵】Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings,I think the Chinese paper-cutting is well worth experiencing.[传统文化]
既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为中国剪纸很值得体验。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)It is worthwhile ________(provide) your children with a further education.
(2)Most of the teachers agree that literary books are well worth ________ (read).
(3)Actually,running is worthy of ___________(try) if you hope to build up your strength.
(4)那位毕业生的建议值得考虑。
→The graduate's suggestion ________________________.
→The graduate's suggestion is worthy of ________________.
→The graduate's suggestion is worthy to ________________.
→________________to consider/considering the graduate's suggestion.
providing
reading
being tried
is worth considering
being considered
be considered
It is worthwhile
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
issue
A.n.争论的问题 B.n.发行 C.v.出版
(1)This publishing house issued a series of his novels to remember the late writer. ______
(2)Actually,many local officials do worry about environmental issues. ______
(3)I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue. ______
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
conduct
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________ The middle-aged woman was removed from the police for her bad conduct.
生义 vt.____________ The exchange student conducted the audience to her seat.
n.____________ Under the conduct of his father,the family business was very successful.
行为,举止
安排,带领
管理方法
重点句式——多维剖析
There comes a time when...……的时代到来了。
【教材原句】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
名词time后跟when从句的三个句型:
(1)There comes a time when...……的时代到来了
(2)This/That/It is/was a time when...这/那/它是一个……的时期。
(3)There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……
【佳句背诵】There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.[学校生活]
青少年在网上学习英语的时代到来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)There was a time ________I was crazy about outdoor activities.
(2)That was a time ________the blind couldn't get much education.
(3)你必须做出抉择的时候到了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ when you have to make a choice.
when
when
There comes a time
本 课 结 束