人教版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 3　 The internet Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课件（共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
Section D　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1　
Part 2　
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea of the passage.
What's the main idea of the blog post
Activity 2　Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F).
1.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,please post comments or click on anything.(　　)
2.Don't give out your address or phone number,or someone might use the information to steal your identity.(　　)
3.The more polite you are online,the more likely it is you will be attacked.(　 )
Some tips on how to surf the Internet safely.
F
T
F
Activity 3　Skim for the main structure.
avoid
comfortable
strangers
polite
comments
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1
A.The definition of online safety.
B.The writer's bad experiences.
C.Guidelines on online safety.
D.The topic of the blog post.
2.What is the golden rule of the Internet
A.Leave uncomfortable sites at once.
B.Protect your personal information.
C.Be polite to others.
D.Post comments on anything.
√
√
3.Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions
A.Middle school students.
B.Trolls and cyberbullies.
C.Polite Internet users.
D.Anonymous bloggers.
4.Why do trolls use several false names
A.To stay on a website.
B.To be impolite to others.
C.To aim at a particular person.
D.To become a target for others.
√
√
Activity 5　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the online troublemakers
2.What measures do you usually take to ensure your online safety
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) in which proper cohesive words are used.
2.Using the past continuous tense can make a sentence more vivid and try to find some in the passage.
First of all,there’s the golden rule of the Internet:if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Second,protect your privacy.Third,be polite.
Last year,we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.
Activity 7　课文语篇填空
Many people always wonder how 1.______________(stay) safe on the Internet.Here is some advice.First,if you see or read something 2.__________ makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Second,don't give out your address 3.__________phone number to strangers because people might use the information to steal your 4.__________(identify).Third,being online is no excuse for 5.__________(be) rude,so you must be polite.The more polite you are,the 6. __________ (little) likely it is you will be attacked.
to stay
that
or
identity
being
less
Let me give you some examples.Last year,our chat room 7.__________ (attack).Someone posted some improper comments because he was trying 8.__________(make) trouble.
A girl at my school,9.__________photo had been posted online,was being made fun of.Though it 10.__________(seem) like a joke at first,the girl was very upset.
was attacked
to make
whose
seemed
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 8　长难句分析
If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.
[尝试翻译]
If引导条件状语从句
that引导定语从句
make+宾语+宾语补足语
主句
如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西,立刻离开这个网站。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
2.__________adj.假的;错误的
3.__________adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
4.__________n.作者;作家
5.__________n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
6.__________adj.熟悉;熟知
7.__________n.盒;箱;情况;案件
识记阅读词汇 1.click vt.& vi.__________
2.troll n.____________________________
3.cyberbully n.__________ vt.& vi.__________
4.guideline n._______________
target　
false　
upset　
author　
tip　
familiar
case
点击
发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
准则;指导原则
串记拓展词汇 1.privacy n.隐私;私密→__________adj.私有的;自用的
2.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→__________n.贼;小偷;窃贼
3.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→__________adv.无礼地;粗暴地→__________n.粗鲁;无礼
4.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
→__________adv.特别地;尤其
5.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→__________vt.使尴尬→__________adj.尴尬的;害羞的→______________n.尴尬
6.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释
→__________n.定义;解释
private
thief
rudely
rudeness
particularly
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
definition
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,表示“行为或者状态”,例如:
advertise→advertisement n.广告
astonish→astonishment n.惊奇
move→movement n.运动
develop→development n.发展
employ→employment n.雇用
improve→improvement n.提升
重点短语
1._______________________首先,第一
2._______________________泄露地址
3._______________________对某人粗鲁/无礼
4._______________________取笑,戏弄
5.be mean to sb_________________
6.be familiar with..._________________
7.strong passwords_________________
8.keep...in mind_________________
first of all　
give out one’s address　
be rude to sb
make fun of　
欺负某人　
熟悉……　
强密码　
牢记
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的
【佳句背诵】I could not understand why she was so rude to a friend.[心理描写]
我不明白为什么她非要如此粗鲁地对待一位朋友。
2.target n.目标;对象;靶子　vt.把……作为攻击目标
【佳句背诵】The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.[事物介绍]
这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。
3.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
【佳句背诵】Don't make fun of anyone in your neighborhood.[提供建议]
别嘲笑你们社区里的任何人。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
in particular尤其,特别
be particular about对……讲究;挑剔
be particular to...为……所特有
particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外
【佳句背诵】Now we are no longer particular about food but eating various healthy foods.[健康饮食]
现在我们不再挑食,而是吃各种各样的健康食品。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The accountant loves the song __________particular,because her mother used to sing it.
(2)It's obvious that all the doctors and nurses have been __________ (particular) busy these three years.
(3)As a matter of fact,I'm not particular __________my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
(4)众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。
As is well-known to all,giant pandas ________ ________ ________ China.
in
particularly
about
are particular to
2.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrass vt.使……尴尬;使……难堪
embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的
be/feel embarrassed about/at/by...因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be/feel embarrassed to do sth 尴尬/窘迫地做某事
embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪
to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
【佳句背诵】The embarrassing questions the readers raised made the author embarrassed.[心理描写]
读者提出的尴尬问题使那位作者很尴尬。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)All the people fixed their eyes on me,which made me feel very __________ (embarrass).
(2)To his _____________(embarrass),what he said was proved to be a false experience.
(3)My most __________(embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
(4)作为一名导游,我看见一些游客在旅游的时候举止失当,这令人很尴尬。
As a tour guide,I find it so _________ _________ _________ some tourists behave badly while traveling.
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassing to see
3.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.(upset,upset) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是……
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset with sb 生某人的气
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
【佳句背诵】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,thinking it is food.[心理描写]
当我得知许多海洋动物将塑料垃圾当成食物吃掉时,我很难过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)My mother was upset __________me __________my frequent absence from school.
(2)It upset me __________(think) of my failing again in the final exam of maths.
(3)There is no need for you to be upset __________the spelling mistakes in the composition.
(4)他女朋友没有给他回信,他感到很不安。
→______________________________his girl friend didn't answer his letter. (upset adj.)
→______________________________his girl friend didn't answer his letter. (upset vt.)
with about
to think
about
He was very upset that
It upset him that
4.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
be familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物)
familiarity n.熟悉,知晓;亲密,亲近
【佳句背诵】Every student has to be familiar with the school rules.[学校生活]
每位学生都必须熟悉学校的规章制度。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar __________.
(2)Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not familiar __________ many of us.
(3)我们都熟悉这个音乐人的名字。
→________________________the name of the musician.(be familiar with)
→The name of the musician ________________________.(be familiar to)
with
to
We are all familiar with
is familiar to us all
5.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
in case以防(万一)
in case of 万一……,如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case with 情况经常是如此
in that/this case既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下;如果是那样/这样的话
【佳句背诵】In this case it is necessary to cancel the party planned for June 1.[活动计划]
既然如此,那就必须取消原定于6月1日举行的聚会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)__________that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
(2)__________case anything important happens,call me up immediately.
(3)__________is often the case with other old people,my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
(4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→In no case ____________________anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)
In
In
As
should we do
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
mean
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.____________________ What she means is that there's no point in waiting here.
生义 v.____________________ Do you have any idea what it means to be poor
adj.___________________ I wish you would succeed in borrowing some money from the mean man.
意思是
意味着
吝啬的;小气的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.the+比较级...,the+比较级... 越……就越……
【教材原句】However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你受到攻击的可能性就越小。
“the more...,the more...”句型常表示“越……,就越……”,前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。使用该句型时注意两点:
(1)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)该句型结构前后分句都可以省略,以求简洁易懂。
【佳句背诵】The more she thought about it,the more upset she became.[心理描写]
这件事她越想就越感到沮丧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As far as I'm concerned,the more you practice paper cutting,the ________ (good) at it you will become.
(2)The _______________(difficult) the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer.
(3)The __________(much) you listen and read,the better you will write and speak.
(4)飞机飞得越高,空气就越稀薄。
_________ _________ the plane flies, _________ _________ the air becomes.
(5)你越使用字典,字典就对你越有用。
The more you use a dictionary, _________ _________ _________ it will be to you.
better
more difficult
more
The higher
the thinner
the more useful
2.rather than而不是;与其说……倒不如说……
【教材原句】Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
越来越多的人在网上订购从衣服到玩具和食物之类的东西,并让人把它们直接送到家里来,而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但当rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to的不定式。
【佳句背诵】These shoes are comfortable rather than beautiful.[事物介绍]
这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His great grandma likes dancing rather than __________(sing).
(2)The majority of students think Tom,rather than you,__________(be) to blame.
(3)我最后决定不是给我爷爷打电话而是写一封信。
_________ _________ _________ but I decided to write to my grandfather at last.
【名师点津】常见的含rather than的句型:
singing
is
Rather than telephone
本 课 结 束