人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（42张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（42张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 10:23:32 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
The passage is mainly about the history of the United Kingdom.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Explain the four invasions and their influences.
Para.2 B.State the topic to be discussed in the reading.
Para.3 C.Studying the history of the country will make one's visit
much more enjoyable.
Para.4 D.Explain what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.
Para.5 E.Explain differences in the four countries.
Activity 3 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 40.
names
being
currency
football
Romans
vocabulary
castles
enjoyable
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How do many people feel when they see the three names
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Disappointed. D.Curious.
2.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.
B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.
C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.
D.That Scotland was separated from the country.
√
√
3.Why does the English language have so many French words
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
D.Because of the influence of the Normans.
4.What's the author's attitude towards studying the history
A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
√
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a place before you visit it
2.What important things should you do before you go to visit a Southeast Asian country
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences in which verbal phrases are used.
(1)In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
(2)...in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today...
(3)People from the UK are called “British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
(4)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
(5)Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Many people are confused about the 1. __________ (mean) of the names:the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain and England.2.__________ (solve) this puzzle,knowing a little bit about British history will be of help.
meaning
To solve
In the sixteenth century,the nearby country of Wales 3.________(join) to the Kingdom of England,followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.4.__________(final),in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 5. __________the UK,resulting in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.People from the UK are called “British”,6. __________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
was joined
Finally
from
which
Even though the four countries 7.__________(belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas,such as using the same flag,sharing the same currency and military 8.__________(defend),they also have some differences.Anyway,the United Kingdom has 9.__________ long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and 10.__________(it) traditions.
belonging
defence
a
its
主句
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
[尝试翻译]
which引导的非限制性定语从句
省略了that/which的定语从句
作the full name的同位语
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,最终形成了我们现在的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
2.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
[尝试翻译]
主句
as引导原因状语从句
that引导定语从句
现在分词短语作后置定语
首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时期。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________ n.王国;领域
2.__________ adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
3.__________ vi.应在(某处);适应
4.__________ vt.占领;征服;控制
5.__________ n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
6.__________ n.港口(城市)
7.__________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
识记阅读词汇 1.currency n._________________
2.military adj. _________________
kingdom
nearby
belong
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
通货;货币
军事的;军用的
串记拓展词汇 1.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长→__________ adv.主要地;首要地
2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
→__________ adj.迷惑的→__________ adj.令人迷惑的
3.defence n.防御;保卫→__________ vt.防护;防卫
4.legal adj.法律的;合法的→__________ adv.合法地
→__________ adj.不合法的;非法的→__________ adv.非法地
5.surround vt.围绕;包围→__________ adj.周围的
→__________ n.环境
6.evidence n.证据;证明→__________ adj.明显的
7.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt.完成;达到
8.location n.地方;地点;位置→__________ adj.位于
→__________ vt.使坐落于 vi.定位;定居
chiefly
puzzled
puzzling
defend
legally
illegal
illegally
surrounding
surroundings
evident
achieve
located
locate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
(1)形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly,例如:
legal→legally合法地
quick→quickly 迅速地
apparent→apparently显然
(2)以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y,例如:
simple→simply仅仅;只有
horrible→horribly可怕地;非常地
重点短语
1._________________________对……感到困惑
2._________________________把……和……连接或联结起来
3._________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱
4._________________________导致
5._________________________被……看作……
6.belong to __________________
7.take over __________________
8.as well as...__________________
9.date back to...__________________
10.keep your eyes open (for)__________________
be confused by...
join...to...
break away (from sb/sth)
result in
be referred to as...
属于
占领;控制;接收;接管
同(一样也);和;还
追溯到……
留心;留意
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
【佳句背诵】You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.[建议信]
你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。
2.belong to 属于
【佳句背诵】The teacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.[人物介绍]
老师不断告诉他的学生未来属于接受了良好教育的人。
3.defence n.防御;保卫
【佳句背诵】What points can be raised in defence of this argument [提出质疑]
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢
4.surround vt.围绕;包围
【佳句背诵】About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.[景点描写]
距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle over/about...对……冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁
puzzle sth out 琢磨出……的答案
be in a puzzle (about)...(对……)不知如何是好
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的
be puzzled about...对……迷惑不解
【佳句背诵】I'm in a puzzle as to how to get along with my new roommate.[人际关系]
对于如何和我的新室友相处我感到困惑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The __________look on the teacher's face suggested she was puzzled over the __________math problem.(puzzle)
(2)Where the missing plane has gone still remains __________puzzle to the whole world.
(3)其实,我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。
Actually,I _________ ___________the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned.
puzzled
puzzling
a
puzzled over
2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into 闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手
break through 取得突破;克服
【佳句背诵】The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.[动作描写]
这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱了母亲跑开了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is a pity that talks between them broke __________with no agreement drawn.
(2)As the mayor's car arrived at the school,the crowd of teachers and students broke __________loud applause.
(3)She is trying to break away ___________ the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.
(4)旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。
One of the things I love about travel is the chance to _________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ and form some new habits.
down
into
from
break away
from daily routines
3.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
as well as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分
as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式
当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与前一个在人称和数上保持一致
as well as...同……一样好
as well表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末
may/might as well do sth还是……的好,不妨做某事
【佳句背诵】 As well as playing the piano,I love reading and listening to music.[人物介绍]
除了弹钢琴以外,我还热爱阅读和听音乐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The coach,as well as the players _____________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
(2)As well as _____________ (look) at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history.
(3)既然没有更多的事要做,你不妨睡觉好了。
Since there are no more things to do,you _________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
was
looking
may as well
go to bed
4.evidence n.证据;证明
there is some evidence that...有证据证明……
evident adj.明显的;明白的
It is evident that...显然(很明显)……
evidently adv.显然,明显地;清楚地
【佳句背诵】He couldn't show enough evidence that these money belonged to him.[事件介绍]
他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It's __________(evidence) that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night.
(2)__________(evident),air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of bad weather.
(3)一些证据表明,大量使用智能手机会让你变得更笨。
_________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ heavy smartphone use makes you much slower.
evident
Evidently
There is some evidence that
5.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
make achievement(s) 取得成就
a sense of achievement成就感
achieve vt.完成;达到 vi.成功
achieve one's success获得成功
achieve one's goal达到目标
【佳句背诵】He is known for his great achievements in the sport of football.[人物介绍]
他因在足球运动上的成就而闻名。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Because of his hard work,the boy has made much __________(achieve) in his academics.
(2)Clearly,it takes hard work __________(achieve) your goal to become a singer.
(3)Climbing the mountain gives me ____________________________(一种成就感).
(4)____________________(为了实现这一目标),food security and nutrition need to improve.
achievement
to achieve
a sense of achievement
To achieve this goal
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.currency
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.
生义 n.__________ “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained currency in society.
n.__________ Actually,these old beliefs still have a lot of currency.
n.__________ Reports about the president's illness are gaining currency among foreign journalists.
通货;货币
通用
流行
流传
2.Battle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ Long,long ago a battle was fought here.
生义 v. _______________ Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.
n._______________ All the villagers,men and women,old and young,took part in the battle against the drought.
战争;战斗
斗争;搏斗;奋斗
较量;争论;斗争
重点句式——多维剖析
1.if any 省略句
【教材原句】So what is the difference between them,if any
那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在
if so如果是这样的话
if not如果不这样的话,如果没有
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if possible如果有可能
if necessary如果有必要
【佳句背诵】You can write down some of your achievements in this field,if any.[提供建议]
如果有的话,你可以把你自己在这个领域的成就写下来。
【即学即练】选词填空(if ever/if possible/if not/if so)/单句写作
(1)Is anybody feeling cold __________,let us open the windows of the meeting room.
(2)The girl seldom,__________,turned to her brother for protection.
(3)Would you like to point out my mistakes in learning English by myself ___________,I will make more progress soon.
(4)I wonder if you will be available this weekend.__________,I hope to visit your new house.
(5)如果有必要的话,你可以就学习功夫方面向我求助。
_______ ___________,you can turn to me for help in your learning kung fu.
If not
if ever
If so
If possible
If necessary
2.过去分词短语作后置定语
【教材原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜,被称为“英国国旗”,也有相同的货币和军事防御。
(1)过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成
(2)单个过去分词作定语时多前置,过去分词短语作定语时多后置
(3)过去分词短语作后置定语时可转化为定语从句
【佳句背诵】In 1983,there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.[事物介绍]
1983年,只有200台计算机连接到了互联网上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The garden __________(surround) by a long fence belongs to my aunt.
(2)I found it hard to understand the English __________(speak) by the native villagers.
(3)你读过狄更斯写的小说吗
→Have you read the novels ____________________by Dickens (which引导的定语从句)
→Have you read the novels ____________________by Dickens (过去分词短语作后置定语)
surrounded
spoken
which were written
written
3.There be+主语+非谓语动词...
【教材原句】There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。
There be+主语+to do...(表示动作尚未发生)
There be+主语+doing...(表示主动和进行)
There be+主语+done...(表示被动或完成)
【佳句背诵】There are over fifty French words and phrases to learn in this period.[学校生活]
这节课,有五十多个法语单词和短语要学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)There are still millions of people __________(suffer) from hunger nowadays.
(2)This year,there will be some volunteers __________(help) in the remote areas.
(3)There are still a lot of medical supplies __________(donate) by the local companies.
(4)There are some students on the playground.They are playing football.
→There are some students on the playground _______________________.
suffering
to help
donated
playing football
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
The passage is mainly about the history of the United Kingdom.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Explain the four invasions and their influences.
Para.2 B.State the topic to be discussed in the reading.
Para.3 C.Studying the history of the country will make one's visit
much more enjoyable.
Para.4 D.Explain what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.
Para.5 E.Explain differences in the four countries.
Activity 3 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Page 40.
names
being
currency
football
Romans
vocabulary
castles
enjoyable
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How do many people feel when they see the three names
A.Satisfied. B.Confused.
C.Disappointed. D.Curious.
2.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.
B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.
C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.
D.That Scotland was separated from the country.
√
√
3.Why does the English language have so many French words
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
D.Because of the influence of the Normans.
4.What's the author's attitude towards studying the history
A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
√
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a place before you visit it
2.What important things should you do before you go to visit a Southeast Asian country
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences in which verbal phrases are used.
(1)In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
(2)...in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today...
(3)People from the UK are called “British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
(4)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
(5)Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Many people are confused about the 1. __________ (mean) of the names:the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain and England.2.__________ (solve) this puzzle,knowing a little bit about British history will be of help.
meaning
To solve
In the sixteenth century,the nearby country of Wales 3.________(join) to the Kingdom of England,followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.4.__________(final),in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 5. __________the UK,resulting in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.People from the UK are called “British”,6. __________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
was joined
Finally
from
which
Even though the four countries 7.__________(belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas,such as using the same flag,sharing the same currency and military 8.__________(defend),they also have some differences.Anyway,the United Kingdom has 9.__________ long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and 10.__________(it) traditions.
belonging
defence
a
its
主句
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
[尝试翻译]
which引导的非限制性定语从句
省略了that/which的定语从句
作the full name的同位语
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,最终形成了我们现在的英国全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
2.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
[尝试翻译]
主句
as引导原因状语从句
that引导定语从句
现在分词短语作后置定语
首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时期。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________ n.王国;领域
2.__________ adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
3.__________ vi.应在(某处);适应
4.__________ vt.占领;征服;控制
5.__________ n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
6.__________ n.港口(城市)
7.__________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
识记阅读词汇 1.currency n._________________
2.military adj. _________________
kingdom
nearby
belong
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
通货;货币
军事的;军用的
串记拓展词汇 1.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长→__________ adv.主要地;首要地
2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
→__________ adj.迷惑的→__________ adj.令人迷惑的
3.defence n.防御;保卫→__________ vt.防护;防卫
4.legal adj.法律的;合法的→__________ adv.合法地
→__________ adj.不合法的;非法的→__________ adv.非法地
5.surround vt.围绕;包围→__________ adj.周围的
→__________ n.环境
6.evidence n.证据;证明→__________ adj.明显的
7.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt.完成;达到
8.location n.地方;地点;位置→__________ adj.位于
→__________ vt.使坐落于 vi.定位;定居
chiefly
puzzled
puzzling
defend
legally
illegal
illegally
surrounding
surroundings
evident
achieve
located
locate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
(1)形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly,例如:
legal→legally合法地
quick→quickly 迅速地
apparent→apparently显然
(2)以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y,例如:
simple→simply仅仅;只有
horrible→horribly可怕地;非常地
重点短语
1._________________________对……感到困惑
2._________________________把……和……连接或联结起来
3._________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱
4._________________________导致
5._________________________被……看作……
6.belong to __________________
7.take over __________________
8.as well as...__________________
9.date back to...__________________
10.keep your eyes open (for)__________________
be confused by...
join...to...
break away (from sb/sth)
result in
be referred to as...
属于
占领;控制;接收;接管
同(一样也);和;还
追溯到……
留心;留意
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
【佳句背诵】You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.[建议信]
你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。
2.belong to 属于
【佳句背诵】The teacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.[人物介绍]
老师不断告诉他的学生未来属于接受了良好教育的人。
3.defence n.防御;保卫
【佳句背诵】What points can be raised in defence of this argument [提出质疑]
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢
4.surround vt.围绕;包围
【佳句背诵】About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.[景点描写]
距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle over/about...对……冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁
puzzle sth out 琢磨出……的答案
be in a puzzle (about)...(对……)不知如何是好
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的
be puzzled about...对……迷惑不解
【佳句背诵】I'm in a puzzle as to how to get along with my new roommate.[人际关系]
对于如何和我的新室友相处我感到困惑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The __________look on the teacher's face suggested she was puzzled over the __________math problem.(puzzle)
(2)Where the missing plane has gone still remains __________puzzle to the whole world.
(3)其实,我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。
Actually,I _________ ___________the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned.
puzzled
puzzling
a
puzzled over
2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败
break in 插嘴;闯入
break into 闯入;突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手
break through 取得突破;克服
【佳句背诵】The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.[动作描写]
这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱了母亲跑开了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is a pity that talks between them broke __________with no agreement drawn.
(2)As the mayor's car arrived at the school,the crowd of teachers and students broke __________loud applause.
(3)She is trying to break away ___________ the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.
(4)旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。
One of the things I love about travel is the chance to _________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ and form some new habits.
down
into
from
break away
from daily routines
3.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
as well as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分
as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式
当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与前一个在人称和数上保持一致
as well as...同……一样好
as well表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末
may/might as well do sth还是……的好,不妨做某事
【佳句背诵】 As well as playing the piano,I love reading and listening to music.[人物介绍]
除了弹钢琴以外,我还热爱阅读和听音乐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The coach,as well as the players _____________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
(2)As well as _____________ (look) at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history.
(3)既然没有更多的事要做,你不妨睡觉好了。
Since there are no more things to do,you _________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
was
looking
may as well
go to bed
4.evidence n.证据;证明
there is some evidence that...有证据证明……
evident adj.明显的;明白的
It is evident that...显然(很明显)……
evidently adv.显然,明显地;清楚地
【佳句背诵】He couldn't show enough evidence that these money belonged to him.[事件介绍]
他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It's __________(evidence) that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night.
(2)__________(evident),air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of bad weather.
(3)一些证据表明,大量使用智能手机会让你变得更笨。
_________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ heavy smartphone use makes you much slower.
evident
Evidently
There is some evidence that
5.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
make achievement(s) 取得成就
a sense of achievement成就感
achieve vt.完成;达到 vi.成功
achieve one's success获得成功
achieve one's goal达到目标
【佳句背诵】He is known for his great achievements in the sport of football.[人物介绍]
他因在足球运动上的成就而闻名。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Because of his hard work,the boy has made much __________(achieve) in his academics.
(2)Clearly,it takes hard work __________(achieve) your goal to become a singer.
(3)Climbing the mountain gives me ____________________________(一种成就感).
(4)____________________(为了实现这一目标),food security and nutrition need to improve.
achievement
to achieve
a sense of achievement
To achieve this goal
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.currency
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.
生义 n.__________ “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained currency in society.
n.__________ Actually,these old beliefs still have a lot of currency.
n.__________ Reports about the president's illness are gaining currency among foreign journalists.
通货;货币
通用
流行
流传
2.Battle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ Long,long ago a battle was fought here.
生义 v. _______________ Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.
n._______________ All the villagers,men and women,old and young,took part in the battle against the drought.
战争;战斗
斗争;搏斗;奋斗
较量;争论;斗争
重点句式——多维剖析
1.if any 省略句
【教材原句】So what is the difference between them,if any
那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在
if so如果是这样的话
if not如果不这样的话,如果没有
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if possible如果有可能
if necessary如果有必要
【佳句背诵】You can write down some of your achievements in this field,if any.[提供建议]
如果有的话,你可以把你自己在这个领域的成就写下来。
【即学即练】选词填空(if ever/if possible/if not/if so)/单句写作
(1)Is anybody feeling cold __________,let us open the windows of the meeting room.
(2)The girl seldom,__________,turned to her brother for protection.
(3)Would you like to point out my mistakes in learning English by myself ___________,I will make more progress soon.
(4)I wonder if you will be available this weekend.__________,I hope to visit your new house.
(5)如果有必要的话,你可以就学习功夫方面向我求助。
_______ ___________,you can turn to me for help in your learning kung fu.
If not
if ever
If so
If possible
If necessary
2.过去分词短语作后置定语
【教材原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.
他们使用同样的旗帜,被称为“英国国旗”,也有相同的货币和军事防御。
(1)过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成
(2)单个过去分词作定语时多前置,过去分词短语作定语时多后置
(3)过去分词短语作后置定语时可转化为定语从句
【佳句背诵】In 1983,there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.[事物介绍]
1983年,只有200台计算机连接到了互联网上。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The garden __________(surround) by a long fence belongs to my aunt.
(2)I found it hard to understand the English __________(speak) by the native villagers.
(3)你读过狄更斯写的小说吗
→Have you read the novels ____________________by Dickens (which引导的定语从句)
→Have you read the novels ____________________by Dickens (过去分词短语作后置定语)
surrounded
spoken
which were written
written
3.There be+主语+非谓语动词...
【教材原句】There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。
There be+主语+to do...(表示动作尚未发生)
There be+主语+doing...(表示主动和进行)
There be+主语+done...(表示被动或完成)
【佳句背诵】There are over fifty French words and phrases to learn in this period.[学校生活]
这节课,有五十多个法语单词和短语要学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)There are still millions of people __________(suffer) from hunger nowadays.
(2)This year,there will be some volunteers __________(help) in the remote areas.
(3)There are still a lot of medical supplies __________(donate) by the local companies.
(4)There are some students on the playground.They are playing football.
→There are some students on the playground _______________________.
suffering
to help
donated
playing football
本 课 结 束