(共30张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea of the passage.
What's the main idea of the passage
Activity 2 What words does the writer use to describe sensory details
Sight 1.___________________________________
Smell 2.___________________________________
Taste 3.___________________________________
Hearing 4.___________________________________
Touch 5.___________________________________
The passage is mainly about the beautiful scenery and its traditions of Ireland.
feast for the eyes
sweet scent
delicious
roar,cries,music of the coast,morning song
feel the sun on your skin
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
feast
dotted
music
Relax
traditional
friendly
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A.Its long history.
B.Its great literature.
C.Its different senses.
D.Its true feast.
2.Which of the following cannot be seen in the “Emerald Isle”
A.Many green counties.
B.Rolling green hills.
C.Sheep and cattle.
D.Beautiful lakes.
√
√
3.Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions
A.In the library.
B.In a village pub.
C.By the sea.
D.On the coast.
4.What should you do if you want to experience local culture and customs first-hand
A.Meet a local guide.
B.Introduce yourself to a friendly face.
C.Surf the Internet.
D.Have a trip with your parents.
√
√
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which country's tradition and culture do you hope to experience right now Why
2.What do you think is the best way to experience the traditions and culture of your favourite country
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing sensory details.
(1)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes...
(2)And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
(3)On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers...
(4)To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
People in Ireland and Ireland's traditions are 1.__________(great) influenced by its beautiful countryside.During its long history,many great 2.__________(poem) and writers appeared.The 3.__________(peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 4.__________(dot) with sheep and cattle. The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make 5.__________ the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,you can feel the sun 6.__________your skin,and take a 7.__________(breathe) of the sweet scent of fresh flowers with birds 8.__________(greet) the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty,it is not 9. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions 10.__________include music, dancing,and dining.
greatly
poets
peaceful
dotted
up
on
breath
greeting
surprising
that
Activity 8 长难句分析
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
[尝试翻译]
主语
后置定语
系动词
表语
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________ n.诗人
2.__________ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
3.__________ n.盛宴;宴会;节日
4.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
5.__________ n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布
6.__________ n.牛
7.__________ vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮
8.__________ n.大海;海洋
9.__________ n.酒吧;酒馆
10.__________ n.葡萄酒;果酒
11.__________ n.(一杯)啤酒
12.__________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
poet
county
feast
roll
dot
cattle
roar
ocean
pub
wine
beer
custom
识记阅读词汇 1.scent n.____________________
2.stew n.____________________
vt.& vi.____________________
3.sensory adj.____________________
4.transition n.____________________
串记拓展词汇 1.greet vt.问候;迎接→__________ n.迎接;问候;招呼
2.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的
→__________ vt.打,撞击;敲响;突然想到 vi.罢工 n.罢工→__________ n.罢工者;前锋
3.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤
→__________ adj.拥挤的
气味;气息
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖;煨
感觉的;感官的
过渡;转变;变迁
greeting
strike
striker
crowded
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词+-er/-or结尾的词往往表示人或用具,例如:
strike→striker 罢工者;前锋
farm→farmer 农民,农夫
bake→baker 面包师
visit→visitor 访问者;参观者
cook→cooker 炊具
重点短语
1.__________________________对……有很大影响
2.__________________________一次真正的视觉盛宴
3.__________________________被点缀着
4.__________________________构成,编造
5.greet...with ____________________
6.better yet ____________________
7.a striking image____________________
8.set...on fire____________________
have a great influence on...
a true feast for the eyes
be dotted with
make up
用……迎接
更为美妙的是
引人注目的形象
使……情绪激昂
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.greet vt.问候;迎接
【佳句背诵】The hostess greeted the guests with a warm smile.[动作描写]
女主人热情地微笑着迎接客人。
2.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的
【佳句背诵】The woman guide's eyes are her most striking feature.[人物描写]
那位女导游容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯
local/ancient customs当地的/古老的习俗
follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗
the custom of doing sth 做某事的习惯
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth.做……(对某人来说) 是一种风俗。
customers n.顾客;客户
【佳句背诵】It is the custom for Japanese to bow when they meet their familiar persons.[文化习俗]
日本人遇见熟人时有鞠躬习俗。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When you go abroad for further study,you should learn to adapt to the __________ (custom) of the destination country.
(2)This 5-star hotel offers a personal service to all the __________(custom).
(3)To our relief,the custom of __________ (help) each other has been handed down in that village.
(4)过年时,长辈给孩子们发红包是我们的习俗。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to give lucky money to their children on New Year's Day.
customs
customers
helping
It is our custom for the senior
2.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤
a crowd of/crowds of people一群/成群的人
crowd in涌上心头;涌入脑海
crowd in on sb 涌上某人心头(脑海)
crowd into涌入;挤入
crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的
be crowded with充满;满是;挤满了
【佳句背诵】Young people stop challenging customs and they just follow the crowd.[文化习俗]
年轻人不再挑战习俗,他们只是随大流。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Buses here are always crowded __________ passengers,so I prefer to cycle to work.
(2)Many young people who were eager to see the famous singer star crowded __________the stadium.
(3)Great sadness ________ ________ (涌上心头) immediately I saw so many tourists were killed in the plane crash.
(4)The people ________ ________ ________ ________ (涌上街头) and had a big party to celebrate the coming of National Day.
with
into
crowded in
crowded into the streets
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.roll
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt._______________ The car ran off the road and rolled over and over.
生义 n._______________ My brother bought a roll of black and white film yesterday.
n._______________ The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
卷(轴)
翻滚
2.custom
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
生义 n.__________ It was her custom to rise early.
n.__________ The new gas station would like to have your custom.
风俗;习俗
习惯
惠顾;光顾
重点句式——多维剖析
1.with复合结构
【教材原句】The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1)with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,在句中可以作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等,用作宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、名词、代词、介词短语和非谓语动词。
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,或表示被动关系。
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。
【佳句背诵】With so many children talking and laughing,I couldn't settle down to my work.[人物介绍]
这么多孩子又说又笑,我无法静心工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
(2)With so many tough problems __________(solve),the manager feels a little worried.
(3)With the boy __________(lead) the way,we had no difficulty in finding his home.
(4)Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.
→____________________,we went to play football.(用with复合结构改写)
finished
to solve
leading
With our lessons over
2.不定式短语作目的状语
【教材原句】To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.
想要拥有体验的机会,去乡村酒吧吧,喝杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。
(1)不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动作之后,且不定式通常用一般式;
(2)不定式的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致;
(3)句子主语与构成不定式的动词为主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,反之则用被动形式;
(4)为表示强调可在不定式前加in order/so as,需要注意的是so as to不能位于句首;
(5)不定式的否定形式:(in order/so as) not to do。
【佳句背诵】He tried to be a good child to be liked by his parents.[人物介绍]
为了让父母喜欢,他努力做一个好孩子。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)All the sportsmen have been training hard __________(win) the coming winter marathon.
(2)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.
(3)As far as I am concerned,you don't have to run fast or for long _________ (see) the benefit.
(4)为了拿到奖学金,班长刻苦学习。
→____________________the scholarship,the monitor studies hard.
→The monitor studies hard ____________________the scholarship.
to win
to improve
to see
In order to
to win
本 课 结 束