人教版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 5 Music Reading and Thinking课件(共40张PPT)
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(共40张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The creation and the development of the virtual choir.
Para.2 B.What the virtual choir means and its significance.
Para.3 C.Eric Whitacre's life before the creation of the virtual choir.
Para.4 D.The virtual choir is making the world a better place.
An introduction of the virtual choir.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
performing
uploaded
composer
inspired
performance
worldwide
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do you need if you want to take part in a virtual choir
A.A studio and a video camera.
B.An Internet connection and a studio.
C.A video camera and an Internet connection.
D.A studio and an interest in music.
2.What can we know about the virtual choir from the first paragraph
A.A virtual choir affects many people's lives positively.
B.A virtual choir connects ordinary people to famous singers.
C.A virtual choir can solve many people's problems in the real world.
D.A virtual choir makes many people become successful.
√
√
3.How long did Eric Whitacre study at the University of Nevada
A.Four years.
B.Five years.
C.Six years.
D.Seven years.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.The value of the virtual choir.
B.The popularity of the virtual choir.
C.The disadvantage of the virtual choir.
D.The present situation of the virtual choir.
√
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.How do you understand “the virtual choir” according to the passage on Page 52
2.What effect do virtual choirs have on your lives
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences in which proper adjectives are used.
(1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.
(2)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
(3)Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
(4)Over the next 10 years,Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
(5)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1.__________(sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 2.__________Internet connection.They record themselves when 3.__________ (perform) alone on video.These videos 4.__________ (upload) onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre,the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5.__________music in the university.In 1997,he received a master's degree in musical composition.
to sing
an
performing
are uploaded
with
Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6.__________ (create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7.__________was singing one of his works.8.__________(inspire),he founded his first virtual choir.Since then,the virtual choir 9.__________(become) a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10. __________ (good) place.
creation
who
Inspired
has become
better
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
[尝试翻译]
不定式短语作后置定语
while引导时间状语从句
想象一下,当你一个人在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
[尝试翻译]
过去分词短语作状语
主句
宾语从句
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.____________ n.机会;时机
2.____________ prep.(朝)向
3.____________ vt.授予 n.奖品
4.____________ n.(发展或进展的) 时期;阶段(多指剧场中的) 舞台
5.____________ adv.(用以强调) 全部;总共
6.____________ adv.如此;因此
7.____________ n.乐队;带子
8.____________ adv.现在;目前
识记阅读词汇 1.virtual adj._________________________
2.studio n.____________________________
3.rap n.__________________ vi.& vt.______________________
opportunity
onto
award
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的) 念白
串记拓展词汇 1.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
→__________ n.作曲者;作曲家
→__________ vt.创作(音乐);作曲;组成,构成
2.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行
→__________ n.表演;演技;表现→__________ n.表演者;演员
3.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
→__________adv.通常地;一般地
4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→__________ adj.能够;有才能
5.prove vt.证明;展现→__________ n.证据;证明
6.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的) 指挥;(公共汽车的) 售票员→__________ vt.指挥(乐队)
7.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
→__________ n.起源→__________ vi.起源
→__________ adv.原来;起初
8.phenomenon n.现象→__________ n.(pl.) 现象
composer
compose
performance
performer
ordinarily
able
proof
conduct
origin
originate
originally
phenomena
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
重点短语
1._________________________ 音乐创作(作品)
2._________________________ 有机会做某事
3._________________________ 获奖作曲人
4._________________________ 爱上
5._________________________ 获得硕士学位
6._________________________ 之后的十年里
musical composition
have the opportunity to do sth
award-winning composer
fall in love with
receive a master’s degree
over the next ten years
7.original compositions__________
8.on stage__________
9.with one voice _________________
10.win a music award _________________
11.put effort(s) into..._________________
12.ever since _________________
原创作品
登台,演出
异口同声地;一致地
获得音乐奖
在……付出努力
自从……以来
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.opportunity n.机会;时机
【佳句背诵】We will have an opportunity to improve our skills through the challenging competition.[活动计划]
我们将有机会通过这种有挑战性的竞赛来提高我们的技能。
2.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
【佳句背诵】The twins are very ordinary in appearance,but they are always hardworking.[人物介绍]
这俩双胞胎相貌普通,但是总是很勤奋。
3.fall in love with 爱上
【佳句背诵】He fell in love with the girl at first sight,and they have been in love with each other for three years.[人际关系]
他见到女孩的第一眼就爱上了她,而且他们已经相爱三年了。
4.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
【佳句背诵】The musician is very clever and some of his original compositions are quite popular with a lot of middle-aged women.[人物介绍]
这位音乐人很聪明,他的有些原创歌曲受到许多中年女士的欢迎。
5.phenomenon n.现象
【佳句背诵】This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.[观点看法]
这是一种自然现象,几乎每个世纪都要发生一次。
6.altogether adv.(用以强调) 全部;总共
【佳句背诵】It will be altogether one or two days before the goods can reach our customers.[事物介绍]
客户收到货物总共需要一至两天。
7.thus adv.如此;因此
【佳句背诵】The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.[学校生活]
大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
8.nowadays adv.现在;目前
【佳句背诵】Nowadays,people live longer,and they are better educated.[人物介绍]
当今,人们越来越长寿,受教育程度也提高了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行
perform the role of...扮演……角色
perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
performance n.执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 进行表演
performer n.执行者;表演者
【佳句背诵】The wife was performing on the stage and the husband is performing an operation.[人物描写]
妻子正在舞台上表演,而丈夫正在做手术。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ______________(perform).
(2)Actually,a ______________(perform) uses movements and music to control the snakes.
(3)学生和老师们会表演节目,庆祝运动会开幕。
Students and teachers will ________ ________ ____________ to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting.
performance(s)
performer
put on performances
2.enable vt.使能够;使可能
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
able adj.有能力的;能干的
be able to do sth有能力做某事
ability n.能力
disability n.残疾;无能
disabled adj.残疾的
【佳句背诵】The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.[事物介绍]
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This will enable the audience __________(sit) in comfort while watching the shows.
(2)If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ______ (able) to get on well with others.
(3)For certain personal reasons,the two professors will not be able ________ (attend) the conference to be held this weekend.
(4)学校派教师去接受培训,这将使他们获得更先进的知识和技术。
The school will send the teachers to be trained,which will ________ ________ ________ ________ more advanced knowledge and technique.
to sit
ability
to attend
enable them
to get
3.prove vt.证明;展现
prove...to sb向某人证明……
prove oneself to be...证明自己是……
prove sth/sb right/wrong 证明某事/某人正确/错误
It is proved that...据证明……
【佳句背诵】Just give me a chance and I will prove the theory to you.[观点看法]
只要你给我一个机会,我就会向你证明这个理论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The man tried to prove himself __________ (be) a doctor and he could give her a first aid.
(2)It _______________(prove) that a balanced diet is indeed of benefit to our health,especially for the children.
(3)当我第一次开始这份工作时,我觉得必须证明自己是有能力的。
When I first started this job,I felt I had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
to be
has been proved
prove myself to
be capable
4.award vt.授予 n.奖品
win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth因……颁奖给某人
be awarded with sth 被授予某物
【佳句背诵】My hard practice and your patient guidance enabled me to win an award in this competition.[活动介绍]
我的刻苦练习和你的耐心指导使我能够在这次比赛中获奖。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Most of us agree that you deserve an award __________the role that you have played in the marathon competition.
(2)The Nobel Prize __________(award) to those who make great contributions in many fields.
(3)Finally,the three workers who saved the girl are all awarded __________a sum of money.
(4)我一直梦想着在电视表演大赛中获奖。
I always dream of ________ ________ ________ in the TV performance competition.
for
is awarded
with
winning an award
【易混辨析】
易混词 辨析 例句
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉 The new invention won the highest award.
这项新发明获得了最高奖项。
prize 多指在比赛、竞争中或抽奖中获得的奖 The first prize is a weekend tour for two in China.
一等奖是中国双人周末游。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬 You deserve a reward for being helpful.
帮了这么大的忙,你理应得到回报。
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.contact
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
生义 n.______________ I've made some useful contacts in journalism.
v.______________ I've been trying to contact you all day.
联系,联络
熟人,(尤指)社会关系
联系,联络
2.effort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.___________________ The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
生义 n.___________________ I'm afraid that this essay is a poor effort.
n.___________________ It's a long climb to the top,but well worth the effort.
艰难的尝试;试图;尽力
努力的结果;成就
努力;费力的事
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下,独自在家时,你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。
【佳句背诵】The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.[事件介绍]
妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
(1)做这项化学实验时你务必按老师的要求去做。
Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
(2)我在做作业,而我的弟弟在看电视。
I was doing my homework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)虽然他们住得相距很远,但他们常常电话联系。
________ ________ ________far from each other,they often get in touch with each other by phone.
(4)You can't be too careful while you are crossing the busiest street.
→You can't be too careful ________ ________ the busiest street.
while you are
doing this chemistry experiment
while my brother was
watching TV
While they live
while crossing
【名师点津】当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句含有 be动词时,可省略从句的主语和 be动词。
2.过去分词短语作状语
【教材原句】Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成。
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【佳句背诵】Seen from the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.[地点介绍]
从高楼的顶部看,公园看上去更漂亮。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)_______(show) that Sunday afternoon,the film lasted over two hours or so.
(2)_______(order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(3)When __________(ask) about her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
(4)After he was given a lot of money,the college student lived a better life.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________,the college student lived a better life.
(5)As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits last week.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________,the boy was in low spirits last week.
Shown
Ordered
asked
Given a lot of money
Blamed by his teacher
本 课 结 束
UNIT 5 MUSIC
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the passage
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The creation and the development of the virtual choir.
Para.2 B.What the virtual choir means and its significance.
Para.3 C.Eric Whitacre's life before the creation of the virtual choir.
Para.4 D.The virtual choir is making the world a better place.
An introduction of the virtual choir.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
performing
uploaded
composer
inspired
performance
worldwide
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do you need if you want to take part in a virtual choir
A.A studio and a video camera.
B.An Internet connection and a studio.
C.A video camera and an Internet connection.
D.A studio and an interest in music.
2.What can we know about the virtual choir from the first paragraph
A.A virtual choir affects many people's lives positively.
B.A virtual choir connects ordinary people to famous singers.
C.A virtual choir can solve many people's problems in the real world.
D.A virtual choir makes many people become successful.
√
√
3.How long did Eric Whitacre study at the University of Nevada
A.Four years.
B.Five years.
C.Six years.
D.Seven years.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.The value of the virtual choir.
B.The popularity of the virtual choir.
C.The disadvantage of the virtual choir.
D.The present situation of the virtual choir.
√
√
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.How do you understand “the virtual choir” according to the passage on Page 52
2.What effect do virtual choirs have on your lives
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences in which proper adjectives are used.
(1)A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.
(2)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
(3)Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
(4)Over the next 10 years,Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
(5)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1.__________(sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 2.__________Internet connection.They record themselves when 3.__________ (perform) alone on video.These videos 4.__________ (upload) onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre,the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5.__________music in the university.In 1997,he received a master's degree in musical composition.
to sing
an
performing
are uploaded
with
Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6.__________ (create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7.__________was singing one of his works.8.__________(inspire),he founded his first virtual choir.Since then,the virtual choir 9.__________(become) a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10. __________ (good) place.
creation
who
Inspired
has become
better
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
[尝试翻译]
不定式短语作后置定语
while引导时间状语从句
想象一下,当你一个人在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
[尝试翻译]
过去分词短语作状语
主句
宾语从句
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.____________ n.机会;时机
2.____________ prep.(朝)向
3.____________ vt.授予 n.奖品
4.____________ n.(发展或进展的) 时期;阶段(多指剧场中的) 舞台
5.____________ adv.(用以强调) 全部;总共
6.____________ adv.如此;因此
7.____________ n.乐队;带子
8.____________ adv.现在;目前
识记阅读词汇 1.virtual adj._________________________
2.studio n.____________________________
3.rap n.__________________ vi.& vt.______________________
opportunity
onto
award
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的) 念白
串记拓展词汇 1.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
→__________ n.作曲者;作曲家
→__________ vt.创作(音乐);作曲;组成,构成
2.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行
→__________ n.表演;演技;表现→__________ n.表演者;演员
3.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
→__________adv.通常地;一般地
4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→__________ adj.能够;有才能
5.prove vt.证明;展现→__________ n.证据;证明
6.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的) 指挥;(公共汽车的) 售票员→__________ vt.指挥(乐队)
7.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
→__________ n.起源→__________ vi.起源
→__________ adv.原来;起初
8.phenomenon n.现象→__________ n.(pl.) 现象
composer
compose
performance
performer
ordinarily
able
proof
conduct
origin
originate
originally
phenomena
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
重点短语
1._________________________ 音乐创作(作品)
2._________________________ 有机会做某事
3._________________________ 获奖作曲人
4._________________________ 爱上
5._________________________ 获得硕士学位
6._________________________ 之后的十年里
musical composition
have the opportunity to do sth
award-winning composer
fall in love with
receive a master’s degree
over the next ten years
7.original compositions__________
8.on stage__________
9.with one voice _________________
10.win a music award _________________
11.put effort(s) into..._________________
12.ever since _________________
原创作品
登台,演出
异口同声地;一致地
获得音乐奖
在……付出努力
自从……以来
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.opportunity n.机会;时机
【佳句背诵】We will have an opportunity to improve our skills through the challenging competition.[活动计划]
我们将有机会通过这种有挑战性的竞赛来提高我们的技能。
2.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的
【佳句背诵】The twins are very ordinary in appearance,but they are always hardworking.[人物介绍]
这俩双胞胎相貌普通,但是总是很勤奋。
3.fall in love with 爱上
【佳句背诵】He fell in love with the girl at first sight,and they have been in love with each other for three years.[人际关系]
他见到女孩的第一眼就爱上了她,而且他们已经相爱三年了。
4.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
【佳句背诵】The musician is very clever and some of his original compositions are quite popular with a lot of middle-aged women.[人物介绍]
这位音乐人很聪明,他的有些原创歌曲受到许多中年女士的欢迎。
5.phenomenon n.现象
【佳句背诵】This is a natural phenomenon that happens about once a century.[观点看法]
这是一种自然现象,几乎每个世纪都要发生一次。
6.altogether adv.(用以强调) 全部;总共
【佳句背诵】It will be altogether one or two days before the goods can reach our customers.[事物介绍]
客户收到货物总共需要一至两天。
7.thus adv.如此;因此
【佳句背诵】The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.[学校生活]
大学扩招了,这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
8.nowadays adv.现在;目前
【佳句背诵】Nowadays,people live longer,and they are better educated.[人物介绍]
当今,人们越来越长寿,受教育程度也提高了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行
perform the role of...扮演……角色
perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
performance n.执行;表演;履行
put on/give a performance 进行表演
performer n.执行者;表演者
【佳句背诵】The wife was performing on the stage and the husband is performing an operation.[人物描写]
妻子正在舞台上表演,而丈夫正在做手术。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ______________(perform).
(2)Actually,a ______________(perform) uses movements and music to control the snakes.
(3)学生和老师们会表演节目,庆祝运动会开幕。
Students and teachers will ________ ________ ____________ to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting.
performance(s)
performer
put on performances
2.enable vt.使能够;使可能
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
able adj.有能力的;能干的
be able to do sth有能力做某事
ability n.能力
disability n.残疾;无能
disabled adj.残疾的
【佳句背诵】The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.[事物介绍]
这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This will enable the audience __________(sit) in comfort while watching the shows.
(2)If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ______ (able) to get on well with others.
(3)For certain personal reasons,the two professors will not be able ________ (attend) the conference to be held this weekend.
(4)学校派教师去接受培训,这将使他们获得更先进的知识和技术。
The school will send the teachers to be trained,which will ________ ________ ________ ________ more advanced knowledge and technique.
to sit
ability
to attend
enable them
to get
3.prove vt.证明;展现
prove...to sb向某人证明……
prove oneself to be...证明自己是……
prove sth/sb right/wrong 证明某事/某人正确/错误
It is proved that...据证明……
【佳句背诵】Just give me a chance and I will prove the theory to you.[观点看法]
只要你给我一个机会,我就会向你证明这个理论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The man tried to prove himself __________ (be) a doctor and he could give her a first aid.
(2)It _______________(prove) that a balanced diet is indeed of benefit to our health,especially for the children.
(3)当我第一次开始这份工作时,我觉得必须证明自己是有能力的。
When I first started this job,I felt I had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
to be
has been proved
prove myself to
be capable
4.award vt.授予 n.奖品
win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人
award sb for sth因……颁奖给某人
be awarded with sth 被授予某物
【佳句背诵】My hard practice and your patient guidance enabled me to win an award in this competition.[活动介绍]
我的刻苦练习和你的耐心指导使我能够在这次比赛中获奖。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Most of us agree that you deserve an award __________the role that you have played in the marathon competition.
(2)The Nobel Prize __________(award) to those who make great contributions in many fields.
(3)Finally,the three workers who saved the girl are all awarded __________a sum of money.
(4)我一直梦想着在电视表演大赛中获奖。
I always dream of ________ ________ ________ in the TV performance competition.
for
is awarded
with
winning an award
【易混辨析】
易混词 辨析 例句
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉 The new invention won the highest award.
这项新发明获得了最高奖项。
prize 多指在比赛、竞争中或抽奖中获得的奖 The first prize is a weekend tour for two in China.
一等奖是中国双人周末游。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬 You deserve a reward for being helpful.
帮了这么大的忙,你理应得到回报。
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.contact
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college
生义 n.______________ I've made some useful contacts in journalism.
v.______________ I've been trying to contact you all day.
联系,联络
熟人,(尤指)社会关系
联系,联络
2.effort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.___________________ The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
生义 n.___________________ I'm afraid that this essay is a poor effort.
n.___________________ It's a long climb to the top,but well worth the effort.
艰难的尝试;试图;尽力
努力的结果;成就
努力;费力的事
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下,独自在家时,你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。
【佳句背诵】The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.[事件介绍]
妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
(1)做这项化学实验时你务必按老师的要求去做。
Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
(2)我在做作业,而我的弟弟在看电视。
I was doing my homework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)虽然他们住得相距很远,但他们常常电话联系。
________ ________ ________far from each other,they often get in touch with each other by phone.
(4)You can't be too careful while you are crossing the busiest street.
→You can't be too careful ________ ________ the busiest street.
while you are
doing this chemistry experiment
while my brother was
watching TV
While they live
while crossing
【名师点津】当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句含有 be动词时,可省略从句的主语和 be动词。
2.过去分词短语作状语
【教材原句】Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成。
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【佳句背诵】Seen from the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.[地点介绍]
从高楼的顶部看,公园看上去更漂亮。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)_______(show) that Sunday afternoon,the film lasted over two hours or so.
(2)_______(order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(3)When __________(ask) about her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
(4)After he was given a lot of money,the college student lived a better life.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________,the college student lived a better life.
(5)As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits last week.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________,the boy was in low spirits last week.
Shown
Ordered
asked
Given a lot of money
Blamed by his teacher
本 课 结 束