北师版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 4 Humour　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 课件(共85张PPT)

(共85张PPT)
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 anxiety　　measurement　　mood　　　embarrassment　　　
potential　pretend consume　　announce deserve
whisper　demand significant confused faithful
astonished　　convinced
重点 短语 interact with　　as a result　　on the contrary 　　rely on
at sb’s expense busy　　oneself doing　　set up
make sense be related to　　focus on end up doing
重点 句式 1.so...that...如此……以至于……
2.as if (=as though) 好像;似乎
3.while引导让步状语从句
核心语法 1.进行时态2.副词
主题写作 如何进行读后续写
文化 意识 学会乐观对待并解决生活中出现的问题
了解中西方表达幽默的不同方式;发现并理解语篇中包含的不同文化元素,欣赏热爱中华传统文化
思维 品质 在语境引领下,养成积极健康、乐观向上的人生态度
运用适当的学习方法,完成本单元的学习任务
结合生活实际,考虑如何与人融洽相处
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇中标题和插图的意义,预测语篇主旨,理解显性与隐性的逻辑关系,抓住关键细节和关键概念
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and match each story with its main idea.
Story A　 a.Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson saw millions of stars at night
because their tent had been stolen.
Story B b.An amazing clown couldn’t give himself a good laugh.
Story C c.The store owner refused to give away the saucer with the cat
because it can attract more buyers.
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
Story A
The art collector Noticed a cat lapping milk from a saucer
Realised it was an 1.　　　　
Offered to buy the cat first for 20 dollars and then 200 dollars
Asked the owner to throw in the saucer
The store owner Refused to sell the cat first and then 2. 　　　　 the cat for 200 dollars
Refused to throw in the saucer
antique
sold
Story B
Sherlock Holmes Asked Dr.Watson to look up at the 3. 　　　　 and tell him what he saw
Told Dr.Watson someone had 4. 　　　　 their tent
Dr.Watson Saw millions and millions of stars
5.　　　　　　　 that there were millions of galaxies and billions of planets
Observed that Saturn was in Leo
6.　　　　　 a beautiful day the next day
sky
stolen
Deduced
Forecast
Story C
The middle-aged man Went to the doctor
Told the doctor that he was feeling down
Had been having a bit of a 7. 　　　　
Would go to New York
The doctor 8.　　　　　　 the middle-aged man
Told him that he had high blood 9. 　　　　 and was breathing 10. 　　　　
Advised him to see a circus
crisis
Examined
pressure
heavily
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.In Story A,what did the famous art collector notice when he was walking through the city
A.A clean dog lapping milk from a saucer.
B.A dirty dog lapping milk from a saucer.
C.A clean cat lapping milk from a saucer.
D.A dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer.
D
2.What did Holmes really want to say according to Story B
A.Watson had rich knowledge on astronomy.
B.They would have a beautiful day the next day.
C.It was a quarter past three.
D.Their tent had been stolen.
3.In Story C,how did the middle aged man feel when he went to the doctor
A.Depressed.　　　 B.Happy.
C.Excited. D.Angry.
D
A
4.Which of the following is right according to Story C
A.Grock’s wife loved him very much.
B.Grock never had problems at work.
C.Grock was an amazing clown in a circus.
D.Grock would be working in the United States for three years.
C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the art collector in Story A
2.What can we learn from the man in Story C
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read Story B carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the two men did after dinner.
2.Read Story C carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the middle-aged man saw when waiting in the doctor’s surgery.
After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.
The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a baby was screaming.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Story A
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a cat 1.　　　　　(lap) milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He realised that it was an antique and very 2. 　　　　　(value).He offered to buy the cat for 200 dollars.The owner agreed to sell and handed over the cat.The collector continued to get that old saucer,but the owner didn’t want to sell because that was 3. 　　　　　(he) lucky saucer.
lapping
valuable
his
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on 4. 　　　　　 camping trip.At night Holmes woke up and asked his 5.　　　　　(faith) friend,Watson,what he could see from the sky.Watson told him what he saw,but he didn’t realise someone 6.　　　　　　　　(steal) their tent!
Story C
A middle-aged man 7.　　　　　　 felt depressed went to a doctor.The doctor examined him and found nothing was serious.The doctor thought that 8.　　　　　 the man needed was a good laugh and suggested that he
9.　　　　　　　 (see) the performance of an amazing clown called Grock.10. 　　　　　(actual) he was Grock.
a
faithful
had stolen
who/that
what
(should) see
Actually
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
[句式分析] 作地点状语
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
　　　 　 引导时间状语从句
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2.Well,according to the studies on astronomy,it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.
[句式分析]　　　 作状语 引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语
Well,according to the studies on astronomy,it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.　　　　　　
嗯,根据天文学研究判断,它告诉我天空中有数百万个星系,可能还有数十亿颗行星。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　 　 vi.& vt.假装,装作
2.　　　　 vi.交流;交往;相互作用
3.　　　　 vt.增强;改进;提高
4.　　 　　 adj.不平衡的
5.　　　　 vt.消耗;吃;消费
6.　　　　 vt.预测,预报
7.　 　 　　　 adj.中年的
8.　　 　　 vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
9.　　　 　 vt.检查
10.　　 　　 adv.随后,后来
11.　　 　　 vt.应得,应受到
pretend　
interact　
enhance　
unbalanced　
consume
forecast　
middle-aged　
scream　
examine　
afterwards
deserve
识记阅读词汇
12.comedy n.　　　 　　　　　　　　
13.plot n. 　　 　　　　　　
14.accent n. 　　　　　　　　
15.well-being n. 　　　　　　　　
16.dizzy adj. 　　　　　　　　
17.swing n. 　　　　　　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　 　　
18.collapse vi. 　　　　　　　　
19.saucer n. 　　　　　　　　
20.doorway n. 　　　　　　　　
喜剧;喜剧片　
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节　
口音　
舒适;健康;幸福　
头晕目眩的　
挥动,挥舞;秋千　
(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千
突然倒下
杯托　
门口,出入口　
21.antique n. 　　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　　
22.appetite n. 　　　　　　　　
23.astronomy n. 　　　　　　　　
24.atmosphere n. 　　 　　　　　　
25.surgery n. 　　　　　　　　
26.sneeze vi.& n. 　　　　　　　　
27.crisis n. 　　　　　　　　
28.circus n. 　　　　　　　　
古董　
古时制造的　
胃口,食欲　
天文学　
大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境　
诊所;外科手术
打喷嚏　
危难时刻;危机　
马戏团
串记拓展词汇
29.humour n.幽默→　　　　　 adj.幽默的,诙谐的
30.face n.脸→　　　　　 adj.面部的;脸上的
31.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的→　　　　　 n.焦虑,不安,担心
→anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地
32.significance n.意义;重要→　　 　　　 adj.重要的,重大的
→significantly adv.重大地,重要地
33.embarrass vt.使尴尬→　　　　 　 adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的
34.confuse vt.使困惑→　　　　　 adj.困惑的
→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑,混乱
humorous
facial
anxiety
significant
embarrassed
confused
35.potential n.潜力,潜能　adj.潜在的,可能的
→　　 　　　 adv.可能地,潜在地
36.innocence n.无知;无辜→innocent adj.清白的;无辜的;无知的
→　　　　　 adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地
37.faith n.信任;信仰→　　　　　 adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地
38.science n.科学→　　　　　　　　 adj.科学(上)的
→scientifically adv.科学(上)地
39.measure v.测量→　　 　　　 n.测量,计量,衡量
40.blood n.血→　　　　　 vi.流血,出血
41.consult v.咨询;商量→　　　　　　 n.就诊;咨询;磋商
→　　　　　　 n.顾问,商议者
42.　　　　　 vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布,宣告
potentially
innocently
faithful
scientific
measurement
bleed
consultation
consultant
announce
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed和 -ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。例如:
confuse使困惑→confusing令人困惑的→confused感到困惑的
excite 使兴奋→exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
surprise使吃惊→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人惊奇的→amazed感到惊奇的
interest使感兴趣→interesting令人感兴趣的→interested感到有兴趣的
重点短语
1.　　　　　 　　　 相声
2.　　　　　　　 与……相互作用
3.　　　　　　　 结果;因此
4.　　　　　　　 叫进来;请来
5.　　　　　　　 继续;进行
cross talk　
interact with　
as a result　
call in
carry on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enhance vt.增强;改进;提高
【佳句背诵】You may enhance your English by reading various English magazines.[建议信]
你可以通过阅读各种英文杂志来提高你的英语。
2.unbalanced adj.不平衡的
【佳句背诵】An unbalanced diet has an adverse effect upon health.[建议信]
饮食摄取不均衡会对健康产生不良的影响。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
pretend to be... 假装是……
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
【佳句背诵】John pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.[人物描写]
约翰假装很高兴,未对争论发表什么意见。
So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading.[人物描写]
于是我带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我会假装在看书。
He pretended not to have heard about it.[人物描写]
他假装没听过这件事。
I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.[人物描写]
我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)她假装不认识我。
She pretended that ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)迈克假装已经读过了那本书。
Mike pretended ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
He pretended ________ ________ _________ an important document when the boss came in.
(4)那位教授并不自命为科学家。
The professor does not pretend ________ ________ ________ ________.
she didn’t know me
to have read the book
to be reading
to be a scientist
2.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用
(1)interact with 与……相互作用;与……相互影响;与……相互配合
interact well 沟通良好
(2)interaction n.合作;配合;一起活动
【佳句背诵】It’s good for you to interact well with your classmates.[建议信]
与同学友好交流对你有好处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)These two chemicals interact 　　　　　each other at a certain temperature to cause an explosion.
(2)All things are interrelated and interact 　　　　　each other.
(3)警察劝罪犯配合警方。
The policeman advised the criminal ____ ________ _____ _____ ________.
with
with
to interact with the police
3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望
(1)with anxiety 担忧地;十分焦急地
anxiety about/over sth 对某事的担心
anxiety to do sth/for sth 对做某事/某物的渴望
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的;担心的
be anxious for sb 为某人担心/担忧
be anxious about sth 为某事担心/忧虑
be anxious for sth 渴望某事物
be anxious to do sth 急于/渴望做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that...渴望……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;担心地
【佳句背诵】He was waiting for her return with anxiety.[人物描写]
他焦急地等着她的归来。
He was anxious about her safety.[人物描写]
他很担心她的安全。
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.[求助信]
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,我渴望得到你们的帮助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The company is anxious 　　　　　　　(improve) its image.
(2)　　　　　(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.
(3)He was anxious 　　　　　his family,who were travelling abroad.
to improve
Anxiously
for
4.significant adj.重要的,重大的
(1)be significant for... 对……有意义
(2)significance n.重要性
be of (great) significance=be (very) significant (非常)有意义的;(非常)显著的
【佳句背诵】Few people realised the significance of the discovery.[人物介绍]
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
Your success today may be significant for your whole future.[议论文]
你今天的成功可能对你的整个未来是重要的。
His research is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.
=His research is very significant for the treatment of the disease.[人物介绍]
他的研究对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Can you see the 　　　　　　　　　 (significant) of the matter
(2)It’s very significant for China to build an aircraft carrier.
→It’s ________ ________ ___________ for China to build an aircraft carrier.
significance
of great significance
5.as a result 结果;因此
as a result of 由于;作为……的结果
result from 产生于……;由……引起
result in 引起;导致;以……为结局
【佳句背诵】As a result of what we saw,we decided to change the rules.[活动介绍]
由于我们所看到的情况,我们决定更改规则。
Sickness often results from eating too much.[建议信]
呕吐常因饮食过量所致。
The game resulted in another victory for our team.[活动介绍]
比赛结果是我们队又获胜了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)他因锅炉爆炸而受伤。
He was injured ________ ________ ________ ________the boiler explosion.
(2)因此,我们不得不给菜园浇水。
________ ________ ________,we have to water the vegetable garden.
(3)让我们期望我们的会谈会带来和平。
Let us hope that peace will ________ ________ our talks.
(4)争吵导致他母亲离家出走。
The quarrel ________ ________ his mother leaving the house.
as a result of
As a result
result from
resulted in
6.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费
(1)consumer n.消费者,顾客,用户
(2)consumption n.消费;消耗量
【佳句背诵】Consumption of oil has declined in recent years.[议论文]
近年来,石油消耗量下降。
The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I strongly suggest all consumers should never leave the lights on when going out.[建议信]
我们城市的用电量如此之大,我强烈建议所有的用户出门时一定不要忘记关灯。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
(1)It is not just city residents who consume water.　　　　
(2)40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.　　　　
(3)Alcohol can do harm to the liver if 　　　　　(consume) in large quantities.
(4)The price increases were passed on by the firm to 　　　　　(consume).
消耗
吃
consumed
consumers
7.confused adj.困惑的
(1)be confused about 对……感到迷惑
(2)confuse v.混淆
confuse A with B　把A和B混淆
(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的
(4)confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑;困窘
in confusion 不知所措;困窘地
【佳句背诵】I was still confused about the reason why they did so.[人物描写]
我还是对他们为什么这样做感到迷惑不解。
It’s wrong to confuse wealth with happiness.[议论文]
把财富和幸福混为一谈是错误的。
He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.[人物描写]
他困窘地看着我,并没有回答这个问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The instructions on the box are very 　　　　　(confuse).
(2)In 　　　　　(confuse),I lost my bag and wasn’t able to find it.
(3)He was confused 　　　　　his error.
(4)We can see from his 　　　　　　look that he gets 　　　　　　 about this 　　　　　　 problem.(confuse)
confusing
confusion
about
confused
confused
confusing
8.potential n.潜力,潜能　adj.潜在的,可能的
(1)the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能
(2)potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
【佳句背诵】In my judgement,he has the potential to defeat that man and become a champion.[推荐信]
在我看来,他有潜力击败那个人并成为冠军。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)People who do not smoke have less potential 　　　　　suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
(2)He has the potential 　　　　　　　　(appoint) as manager this year.
(3)Clearly,this is a 　　　　　( potential) dangerous situation.
(4)We need to find new ways to help students __________________________
________ ________ (发挥他们的潜能).
for
to be appointed
potentially
achieve/fulfill/realize
their potential
9.faithful adj.忠诚的
(1)be/remain faithful to... 对……忠诚
(2)faithfully adv.忠诚地
(3)faith n.信任,信心;信仰
have faith in... 相信……
lose faith in... 不相信……
【佳句背诵】The experience gave me faith that people can change.[活动介绍]
这一经历使我相信人是可以改变的。
She was always faithful to her husband.[人物描写]
她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。
There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still have faith in victory.[活动介绍]
我们面前有很多困难,但我们对胜利仍充满信心。
He is always telling lies,so nearly all the people lose faith in him.[人物描写]
他总是撒谎,因此几乎所有人都不信任他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I have faith in him because he has served us 　　　　　(faithful) for many years,and I think he is a 　　　　　(faith) and honest friend.
(2)Do you have faith 　　　　　what he said
(3)我肯定她会通过考试;我相信她。
I’m sure she’ll pass the test;________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
(4)公众对政府已经失去了信心。
The public have ________ ________ ________ the government.
(5)这只狗始终忠于它的主人。
The dog remained 　　　　 　　　　 its master.
faithfully
faithful
in
I have faith in her
lost faith in
faithful to
10.measurement n.测量,计量,衡量
(1)take one’s measurement 测量某人的尺寸
(2)measure v.测量;估量　n. 计量;尺寸;措施
measure A against B　把A同B相比
make sth to one’s own measure 根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
【佳句背诵】The tailor made a new suit to my own measure.[人物描写]
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。
We should take measures to improve our teaching.[建议信]
我们应当采取措施提高我们的教学质量。
【即学即练】用measure的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)I hope you can take some effective 　　　　　　　　to protect these animals.
(2)Education shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　only by examination results.
(3)The exact 　　　　　　　of the room are 3.2 metres by 2.84 metres.
(4)The house that I live in 　　　　　only 1.8 metres wide.
measures
be measured
measurements
measures
(5)我将按你的尺寸做一件新大衣。
I will make a new coat ________ ________ ________ ________.
(6)我们不能把幸福同财富相比较。
We can’t ________ __________ ________ wealth.
(7)政府应采取措施解决食品安全问题。
The government should ________ _________ ______ ________the issues of food safety.
to your own measure
measure happiness against
take measures to solve
11.consultation n.就诊;咨询;磋商
(1)in consultation with sb/sth 经与……磋商
(2)consult v.咨询;商量
consult sb (about sth) (就某事)咨询某人
consult (with) sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人商量
【佳句背诵】If the pain continues,consult your doctor.[建议信]
如果疼痛持续不退,就去咨询医生。
Consult with your physician about possible treatments.[建议信]
向你的医生咨询可能的治疗方法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I need to consult 　　　　　　　 my colleagues on the proposals.
(2)You shouldn’t have done it without 　　　　　　 (consult) me.
(3)If you have no idea,you can consult your lawyer 　　　　　this.
(4)咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。
________ ________ ________ ________how much exercise you should get.
with
consulting
about
Consult your doctor about
12.announce vt.宣布,宣告
(1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布/发表……
It’s announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣布,通告
make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发布通告/宣布
【佳句背诵】The news was announced to the public on TV.[活动介绍]
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
It is announced that there will be no school this afternoon.[通知]
据宣布,今天下午不上课。
I’d like to make an important announcement to you.[通知]
我要向你们发布一则重要通告。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。
John ________ ________ ______________ that he had found a new job.
(2)他们正式向记者宣布了这个消息。
They officially __________ ________ ________ ________the reporters.
(3)玛丽向她父母宣布她准备竞选班长。
Mary __________ _____ _____ ________that she was going to run for monitor.
made an announcement
announced the news to
announced to her parents
13.deserve vt.应得,应受到
deserve to do... 应该做……
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被……
【佳句背诵】We deserve to know why you did that and demand an explanation.[投诉信]
我们应该知道你们为什么那么做,并要求一个解释。
These suggestions deserve consideration.
=These suggestions deserve considering.
=These suggestions deserve to be considered.[建议信]
这些建议值得考虑。
【温馨提示】
当主语为deserve后面的动词的承受者时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
The room needs painting/to be painted.
房间需要粉刷。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)He deserved 　　　 　　　　(punish) for his dishonesty.
你帮了这么大的忙,应该得到奖赏。
→(2)You deserve ________ _________ for being so helpful.
→(3)You deserve ________ ________ __________ for being so helpful.
→(4)You deserve 　　　　　for being so helpful.
to be punished/punishment/punishing
a reward
to be rewarded
rewarding
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
plot
A.n.情节　B.v.密谋　C.n.小块土地　D.n.阴谋
1.Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party.
　　
2.The plot of the novel is too complicated for me so that I couldn’t follow it.
　　
3.Two men formed a plot to rob the bank.　　
4.I thought that I’d buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.
　　
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
collapse
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　　 The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
生义 v.　　　　　　 He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.
n.　　　　　　 The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
n.　　　　　　　 A few days after his collapse,he was sitting up in bed.
突然倒塌
晕倒
倒塌
垮下;崩溃
重点句式——多维剖析
1.sb was/were doing sth when... 某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……
【教材原句】A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
(1)sb was/were doing sth when...意为“某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……”; when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。
(2)表示“某人……做某事,这时(突然)……”的句型还有:
sb was/were about to do sth when... 某人刚要做某事,这时(突然)……
sb had just done sth when... 某人刚一做完某事,这时(突然)……
sb was/were on the point of doing sth when... 某人刚要做某事,这时(突然)……
【佳句背诵】I was about to go out when the telephone rang.[人物描写]
我正要出去,这时电话响了。
He had just finished his homework when his mother came back home.[人物描写]
他刚做完家庭作业,他妈妈就回来了。
I was on the point of studying when someone knocked at the door.[人物描写]
我正要学习,突然有人敲门。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我正要继续工作,机器就出故障了。
I ________ ________ _______ _________working 　　　　　the machine broke down.
(2)我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
I ________ ________ _____ ______ _______ ______I heard my name called.
(3)我刚刚从病中康复,突然收到了一封邀请函。
I 　　　　 just 　　　　 　　　　　an illness 　　　　　　 I received an invitation.
(4)他正要锁门,这时他听到电话响了。
He was _____ ______ ________ _______ __________the door 　　　　 he heard the telephone ring.
was about to continue
when
was thinking of this matter when
had
recovered from
when
on the point of locking
when
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
【教材原句】This book is taking me so long that I will be still reading it by this time next year!
这本书花费了我这么长时间,以至于明年的这个时候我将仍然还在阅读它!
(1)so...that...意为 “如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,so后常接形容词或副词。该结构的常见形式有:
(2)such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,但such修饰名词。该结构的常见形式有:
(3)在so...that...和such...that...结构中,当so/such...置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。
【佳句背诵】Such fine weather was it that we decided to go camping.[活动介绍]
天气这么好,我们决定去野营。
So strong was the wind that we could hardly move forward.[环境描写]
风刮得那么大,我们简直寸步难行。
【温馨提示】
little表示“少的”时用so修饰,表示“小的”时用such修饰。如:
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
他们是这么小的孩子,还不能理解它。
【即学即练】选词填空:so,such/翻译句子
(1)Nancy was 　　　　　absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice me come in.
(2)Mrs Paulson screamed 　　　　　loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
(3)You can’t imagine 　　　　 little birds can eat 　　　　　　 many insects in 　　　　　a short time.
(4)The problem of robocalls has gotten 　　　　　　bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.
(5)He discovered that the cholera outbreak was 　　　　　severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
so
so
such
so
such
so
so
(6)我那时太紧张了,几乎分不清哪个方向是左。(so...that...)
(7)这家旅馆太棒了,我要把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。(such...that...)
I was so nervous then that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
It’s such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend who is going to Beijing.
Part 3　Grammar
情景导入
进行时态
①So,after he had been feeling depressed for over a month,he decided to go to the doctor.
②“Well,I have been having a bit of a crisis,you know,lots of problems,” replied the man.
③I will be working in the United States for three months.
【语法感悟】
1.句①中had been feeling在句中使用了　　　　　　　　时。
2.句②中have been having在句中使用了　　　　　　　　时。
3.句③中will be working在句中使用了　　　　　　　　时。
过去完成进行　
现在完成进行　
将来进行
语法图解
语法精讲
一、将来进行时
1.概念与结构
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。其结构为:will/shall be+动词-ing形式。
How long will you be staying at home 你将在家待多久
At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning,I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to a professor talking about western culture.
明天上午十点,我将会坐在前排聆听一位教授谈论西方文化。
My family will be enjoying our holiday in New York this time next week.
下周这个时候,我们一家人将会在纽约愉快地度假。
2.主要用法
(1)表示在将来某个时刻或某段时间内,某一动作正在进行。
I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
今晚9点,我将会在做作业。
(2)表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。
Pamela says that she will be working late every evening next week.
帕米拉说,下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
(3)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来,或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你将在干什么
You needn’t cook supper,Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈,你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Don’t phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm.He 　　　　　　　　　(have) a meeting then.
2.At this time tomorrow morning,I 　　　　　　　　　(fly) to Shanghai.
3.—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning,will you
—Why that early I 　　　　　　　　　(sleep).
4.The president 　　　　　　　　(meet) the foreign delegation at the airport at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
will be having
will be flying
will be sleeping
will be meeting
二、现在完成进行时
1.概念及结构
现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去,并一直持续到现在,动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚结束。现在完成进行时也可以带有某种感彩。其结构为:have/has been+动词-ing形式。
He has been fighting with a friend.
他一直在和一个朋友并肩战斗。
I have been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them.
整个晚上我一直在写信,而且我刚刚写完。
Too much has been happening today.
今天发生太多的事情了。
2.主要用法
(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行,或可能还要继续下去。通常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点(或从句)”等时间状语连用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪,强调到现在还在下)
(2)表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
—Sorry! I’m late.How long have you been waiting for me
—We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
——很抱歉,我来迟了。你们等多长时间了
——我们已经等了你半小时了。
(3)强调动作延续时间长或带感彩。
She’s been saying that twenty times.
那些话她已经说了二十遍了。
(4)表示这段时间反复发生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Her eyes are red.It’s obvious that she ________ ________ ________(cry) for a long time.
2.It ________ ________ ________(snow) since last Sunday.
3.Your clothes are covered with dust.You 　　　 　　 　 　 (clean) the classroom,I think.
4.My sister ________ ________ _________(learn) English since 2019.
has been crying
has been snowing
have been cleaning
has been learning
三、过去完成进行时
1.概念及结构
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某个时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,而那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也有可能还在继续。其结构为:had been+动词-ing形式。
Before the last bus came,I had been waiting for half an hour.
在最后一班公交车来之前,我已经等了半个小时了。
Until then,she had been living with her daughter.
直到那时,她一直和自己的女儿住在一起。
It had been raining and the street was still wet.
天一直在下雨,街道仍然很潮湿。
2.主要用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前,且该动作持续了一段时间。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
我找了好几天才找到它。
(2)表示过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。
I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai.
在你来上海之前,我经常想你。
(3)表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。
When he arrived at the station,he found the train had been waiting for passengers.
当他到达车站时,他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。
(4)表示一定的感彩,如喜欢或厌恶等。
Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days.
没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.They ________ ________ ________ __(expect) the anecdote for some time before I came.
2.His arms were sunburnt because he ________ ________ ________ (sit) in the sun all day.
had been expecting
had been sitting
本 课 结 束