北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 HumourWRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 课件（49张）

(共49张PPT)
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP
& READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea.
1.What does the text in READING CLUB 1 talk about
A.Charles Chaplin’s films.
B.Chaplin’s approach to acting.
C.How to set up his own studio.
D.The life process of Charles Chaplin and his attitudes towards film and life.
2.What is the main idea of the text in READING CLUB 2
A.The development of British comedy.
B.The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy.
C.Features of British comedy.
D.The definition of British comedy.
D
B
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
BRITISH HUMOUR
British comedy popular
famous
1.　　　 　
never out of fashion
successful
BRITISH HUMOUR
The reasons British 2.　　　 a part of daily life reserved,polite and formal
express themselves through humour
express their 4.　　　　　 with life,daily routines and even other people
passengers joking with drivers
doctors making light hearted jokes to ease their patients’ worries
business people making jokes in presentations to get their audiences’ attention
help to build 5.　　 　　　,relax moods and develop friendships
culture
frustrations
relationships
BRITISH HUMOUR
The reasons British 2.　　　 3.　　　　　 are often related to culture the British class system
the absurdity of people with less money and status
life for the less 6.　　　　
word play words that have two meanings
words that 7.______ the same but have different meanings “flexible”
“patient”
8.　　　　　 that have two meanings “to sleep like a log”
“taboo” topics politics and politicians
self-depreciation mock 9.　　　　
Comment there is something for every 10.　　　　　in comedy
culture
jokes
well off
sound
expressions
oneself
taste
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the texts carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When was Charles Spencer Chaplin born
A.On 6 April,1898.
B.On 10 April,1910.
C.On 16 April,1889.
D.On 16 April,1912.
2.Why did Chaplin set up his own studio
A.To be more successful.
B.To have greater control over his work.
C.To become a hero.
D.To become more humorous.
C
B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Chaplin’s ideas and opinions in presenting comedies
2.What do you think are the differences between Chinese humour and British humour
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”.
2.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Chaplin’s attitude towards his work.
Image a bowler hat,a moustache and a walking cane.This is probably all it takes to make the image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”,one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.
I’m emotional about most things but objective about my work.I don’t get satisfaction out of it;I get relief.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
The heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow Airport.One afternoon,hundreds of unlucky passengers,who had been expecting
1. 　　　　　　 (board) a flight to New York,2. 　　　　　　 (tell) it had been cancelled.One unfortunate agent was dealing 3.　　　　　　 all the passengers,when an angry man,4.　　　　　 had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
“I want a first class seat on this 5.　　　　　(fly),now!” demanded the man angrily.
to board
were told
with
who
flight
The young agent replied 6.　　　　　　(polite),“I’m sorry,sir,but I can’t ignore these people.They were here first.If you could wait 7. 　　　　 (you) turn,I’ll see what I can do.”
This did not please the man.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers 8. 　　　　　　 (wait) in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
The agent smiled,9.　　　　　(stand) up and spoke loudly,“Attention, please! We have 10. 　　　　　　 passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identity,please come to the gate.”
politely
your
waiting
stood
a
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in the line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
[句式分析] 引导时间状语从句
One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in the line for some time,pushed his way to the front. 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词man
一位倒霉的柜员正在处理所有乘客的问题,突然一个排了一段时间队的男子生气地冲到前面。
2.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
[句式分析] 　 引导目的状语从句 作定语,修饰passengers
He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　 　　　 n.代理人
2.　　　　 vt.要求
3.　　　　 vi.& vt.批评,指责
4.　　　　 n.政治家
5.　　　　 n.浴室　vi.洗澡
识记阅读词汇
6.log n.　 　　　 　　　
7.idiom n. 　　　　　　
agent　
demand
criticise　
politician　
bath
大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录　
成语
串记拓展词汇
8.fortune n.大笔财富;命运;运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
→　　　 　　 adv.不幸地,倒霉地
9.loose adj.松的;不严谨的→　　　　　 adv.不严谨地
unfortunately
loosely
重点短语
1.　 　　　 　　　　 追随某人的脚步
2.　　　　　 　　 迫不及待地做某事
3.　　　　　　　 谋生
4.　　　　　　　 独自地
5.　　　　　　　 阐明;使人了解
6.　　 　　　　　 追求完美
7.　　　　　　　 过时;不流行
8.　　　　　　　 捧腹大笑
follow in one’s footsteps　
fall over oneself to do sth
make a life　
on one’s own　
shine a light on　
go after perfection　
go out of fashion　
fall about　
9.　　　　　　　 成立;建立
10.　　　　　　　 除了
11.　　　　　　　 排队等候
12.　　　　　　　 以做……告终
13.　　　　　　　 特别;尤其
14.　　　　　　　 有意义,有道理
15.　　　　　　　 与……有关
16.　　　　　　　 更不用说
17.　　　　　　　 集中(注意力、精力)于
set up　
aside from　
wait in line　
end up doing...　
in particular　
make sense　
be related to　
let alone　
focus on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
idiom n.成语;习语;惯用语
【佳句背诵】Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.[推荐信]
在学习一门语言时,习语是最难掌握的模块之一。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
(1)fortunate adj.幸运的
(2)fortunately adv.幸运地
(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地,倒霉地
(4)fortune n.大笔财富;命运;运气
have the good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
make one’s/a fortune 发财;发迹
try one’s fortune 碰运气
by a stroke of (good) fortune 靠(好)运气
fame and fortune 名利
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
seek one’s fortune 寻出路,外出闯荡,寻找发财机会
【佳句背诵】Unfortunately,the war broke out.[环境描写]
不幸的是,战争爆发了。
The weather was fine,fortunately.[环境描写]
幸好天气晴朗。
He went to New York to seek his fortune.[人物介绍]
他前往纽约寻找发财机会。
【即学即练】用fortune的适当形式填空
(1)He sought his 　　　　　　 in another city.
(2)He’s 　　　　　　 in having such good friends.
(3)　　　　　 ,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
(4)　　　　 　　,we didn’t arrive in time at the airport.
(5)Every year we have charity days to raise money for 　　　　　people.
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
unfortunate
2.demand vt.要求　n.需要,需求;要求
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
【佳句背诵】I heard that volunteers are in great demand in your community.[推荐信]
我听说贵社区迫切需要志愿者。
The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers’ demands.[投诉信]
经理许诺他们会尽量满足顾客的需求。
The police demanded that he (should) give the names.[人物描写]
警察要求他说出那些姓名。
He demanded to be told what had happened.[人物描写]
他要求把发生的事情告诉他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I demand 　　　　　(see) the manager.
(2)Good secretaries are always 　　　　　great demand.
(3)满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
It is impossible to ____________ ________ ________ ________.
(4)现在,电视机和立体声音响设备的需求量很大。
Television sets and stereo sound sets are now ________ ________ ________.
to see
in
satisfy/meet all your demands
in great demand
3.criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责
(1)criticise sb/sth (for sth) (因某事)批评某人
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 被严厉批评
(2)criticism n.批评;批评意见;评论
【佳句背诵】She has published more than 20 books including novels,poetry and literary criticism.[人物介绍]
她已出版了二十多本书,其中包括小说、诗歌和文学评论。
He was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident.[人物描写]
他由于未对事故进行汇报而受到委员会的批评。
She boldly criticised the outdated customs.[人物描写]
她大胆地批评旧习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She soon got up again to go to the dining-room,　　　　　　(criticise) the maid and giving orders to her.
(2)She has been sharply criticised 　　　　　her comments.
(3)His stage work,however,was not successful and was strongly
　　　　　 (criticise).
(4)经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们与你产生隔阂。
__________ ________ ________ _________too often may make them keep away from you.
(5)要意识到你所做的正确的事情,而不是批判自己。
Notice what you’re doing right ________ ________ __________ ________.
criticising
for
criticised
Criticising your team members
instead of criticising yourself
4.set up成立;建立
set out 出发,动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set off 动身;引爆(炸弹等)
set down 记下;写下;登记;让(某人)下车
【佳句背诵】The government has set out to make many reforms.[感谢信]
政府开始进行许多改革。
You asked me how you should set about learning the German language.[建议信]
你问我该如何着手学习德语。
She listened carefully and set down every word he said.[人物描写]
她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The bus stopped to set 　　　　　　an old lady.
(2)We are going to set 　　　　　　　 a publishing house.
(3)Do you know how to set 　　　　　　 going on this work
(4)We can set 　　　　　early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
down
up
about
out/off
5.end up doing以做……告终
end up with... 以……结束
end up in... 以……告终/结局
end up as sb/sth 最终成为……
【佳句背诵】Your speech can end up with a famous poem.[建议信]
你的演讲可以以一首著名的诗歌来结束。
He ended up as President.[人物介绍]
他最终成了总统。
【即学即练】用end短语的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)After a rich life,he ________ ________ ________ poverty.
(2)The test paper ________ ________ ________ a composition.
(3)He ________ ________ ________ head of the firm.
(4)我们原计划出去,结果却在家里看足球比赛。
We had planned to go out,but ________ ______ ________ ________ _______ at home.
ended up in
ends up with
ended up as
ended up watching football games
6.make sense有意义,有道理
make sense of 理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make no sense 无意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
there’s no sense in doing sth 做……是没有道理/作用的
【佳句背诵】You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.[建议信]
你可以要求老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。
So our work is never finished, in a sense.[议论文]
因此,在某种意义上讲,我们的工作从来都不会结束。
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.[议论文]
这个问题决不能说已经解决了。
There’s no sense in pretending this doesn’t happen.[建议信]
假装此事没有发生是没用的。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)提前那么长时间计划是没有意义的——很多事情会发生变化。
Planning so far ahead ________ ______ ________—many things will change.
(2)我弄不懂这首诗的含义,但如果再读一遍我或许就会明白了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,but perhaps I will if I read it again.
(3)从某种意义上说,他的建议是很实用的。
　　　　 　　　 　　　,his suggestion is very practical.
makes no sense
can’t make sense of this poem
In a sense
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
log
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 They set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
生义 v.　　　　　　　 The police logged all phone calls the suspect made the week before.
v.　　　　　　　 The pilot has logged 1,000 hours in the air.
v.　　　　　　　 Workers are now logging another section of the area.
原木;木柴
记录
飞行
伐木
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so that目的是,为了
【教材原句】He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
(1)句中so that引导目的状语从句,意为“目的是,为了”。引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有can/could/will/would等情态动词,且不用于句首。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“所以;结果”,从句中无情态动词,so前常有逗号。
【佳句背诵】We listened to the lecture attentively,so that we understood it thoroughly.[活动介绍]
我们认真地听了讲座,因此我们完全理解了它。(结果状语从句)
【即学即练】判断so that引导的状语从句类型/单句写作
(1)He spoke very slowly so that we could follow him.　　 　　
(2)They moved to the country,so that they were away from the noisy and dull city.　　　 　
(3)我要今天完成这项工作,以便明天我能去踢足球。
I will finish the work today ______ ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ __________.
(4)公交车坏了,因此我们必须步行。
The bus broke down,_____ _______ ______ ________ ______ ________.
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
so that I can play
football tomorrow
so that we had to walk
2.such引导的完全倒装句
【教材原句】Such was how Chaplin went after perfection.
这就是卓别林如何追求完美的。
完全倒装的句型还有:
(1)当表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如in,down,off,away,up,out,there,here, now,then等)或地点状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,go,be,follow,exist,fall,lie, remain,seem,stand 等表位移或状态(存在)的不及物动词,且主语为名词时,句子一般用完全倒装形式。
(2)为了表示强调或保持句子平衡而把介词短语放在句首时,句子用完全倒装语序。
(3)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接而将表语置于句首时,可用完全倒装形式。结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语可以是形容词、过去分词等。
(4)为了表示强调而把分词和不定式置于句首时,也使用完全倒装形式。
【佳句背诵】John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.[人物描写]
约翰打开门,那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。
Seated in the first row are some advanced workers.[活动介绍]
坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.[议论文]
我们用外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)昨天出席会议的是汤姆和许多其他客人。
________ ________ ________ ___________ _________ ________ Tom and many other guests.
(2)在餐馆的前面有一座塔。
________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________a tower.
(3)门开了,进来的是汤姆。
The door opened,________ ________ ________ ________.
(4)被埋在这沙土之中的是一个古老的村庄。
________ ________ ________ _______ __________an ancient village.
Present at the meeting yesterday were
In front of the restaurant stands
and in came Tom
Buried in the sands was
3.while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain, there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
虽然英国有许多受欢迎的戏剧演员,但英国喜剧以及喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
(1)while意为“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句。
(2)while意为“然而;可是”时,表示对比。
(3)while意为“虽然;尽管”时,表示转折,引导让步状语从句。
(4)while意为“只要”时,引导条件状语从句。
【佳句背诵】While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.[人物描写]
玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
While he is in poor health,he works hard.[人物描写]
虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。
While there is life,there is hope.[议论文]
只要生命存在,就有希望。
【即学即练】句型转换/翻译句子
(1)Although he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
→________ ____ _______ ________ ________,he is very strict with them.
(2)As long as we are closely united,we can surely overcome these difficulties.
→We can surely overcome these difficulties ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)We must strike while the iron is hot.
(4)Some people waste food while others don’t have enough to eat.
While he loves his students
while we are
closely united
我们必须趁热打铁。　
有些人浪费粮食,然而另一些人却吃不饱。
本 课 结 束