北师版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 4 Humour　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and match each text with its main idea.
Text 1　　 a.A person who makes people laugh with body language.
Text 2 b.A person who makes people laugh with awkward,clumsy but
always amusing look.
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
takes out
places
surprised
see
look
counts
orders
awful
desperate
purse
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does Mr Bean make his humour clear through
A.Funny words.
B.Some funny expressions.
C.A series of simple and funny acts.
D.Telling some interesting stories.
2.Mr Bean hided the raw meat anywhere he can reach except 　　　.
A.the sugar bowl and under a plate
B.the tiny flower vase
C.inside a bread roll
D.inside the trousers of a man sitting near him
C
D
3.Which of the following is not Rowan Atkinson’s career
A.An English actor.　 B.A screenwriter.
C.A comedian. D.A famous director.
4.When did Rowan Atkinson want to become an actor
A.At the age of 13.
B.At university.
C.At primary school.
D.On 6 January,1955.
D
B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.Why is Mr Bean busy in hiding the “steak tartare”
Because its taste is truly awful.　
2.What can we learn from Rowan Atkinson
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read Text 1 carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Mr Bean when facing the waiters.
2.Read Text 2 carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Rowan’s determination to overcome difficulties.
When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.
When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer,he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Rowan Atkinson is 1.　　　　 　 English actor,comedian and screenwriter.In Britain,he is mostly famous for many 2.　　　　　 (success) TV shows but internationally is known 3.　　　　　 Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4.　　　　　(create),then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.
an
successful
as
creation
Rowan 5.　　　　　(grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13,he 6.　　　　　　 (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and 7.　 　(make) his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8.　　　　　　　(careful).As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university 9.　　　　　 he decided to become an actor.
John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and he became 10. 　　　　　(convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
grew
was awarded
to make
carefully
that
convinced
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
[句式分析]　　　 作方式状语
His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts
that rely purely on body language that is universal.
引导定语从句,修饰先行词acts 引导定语从句,修饰先行词body language
他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、滑稽的动作清晰地表现出来,这些动作完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
2.John Lloyd,who worked as a producer for BBC Television,says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
[句式分析] 引导宾语从句,作says的宾语
引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词John Lloyd
John Lloyd,who worked as a producer for BBC Television,says that one rarely
引导宾语从句,作says的宾语　　　 引导时间状语从句
meets someone with such genius,and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
引导宾语从句,作convinced的宾语
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,当他与罗温共事后,他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　 　 n.心情,情绪
2.　　　　 vi.& vt.悄声说,
低语,耳语
3.　 　　　 n.名誉,名望
4.　 　　　 vt.遇到
5.　　　　 vi.依赖
6.　　　　 n.牛排
7.　　　　 vi.& vt.咀嚼
8.　　　　 adj.笨拙的,不灵活的
9.　　 　　 n.正相反,恰恰相反
10.　　　　 vt.得到,获得
11.　　　　 vt.获得,得到
12.　　　　 n.天资,天赋,才能
13.　　　　 n.镜子
14.　　　　 n.天才,天赋;天才人物
mood　
whisper　
reputation　
encounter　
rely
steak　
chew　
clumsy　
contrary　
attain　
obtain
talent　
mirror　
genius
识记阅读词汇
15.tension n. 　　　　　　　
16.muscle n. 　　　　　　　
17.psychological adj. 　　　　　　　
18.far-reaching adj. 　　　　　　　
19.immune adj. 　　　　　　　
20.cell n. 　　　　　　　
21.infection n. 　　　　　　　
22.incorporate vt. 　 　　　　　　
23.blush vi. 　　　　　　　
24.expense n. 　　　　　　　
紧张;焦虑;焦急　
肌肉　
心理的,精神的
影响深远的　
有免疫力的　
细胞　
感染;传染　
把……并入;包含
脸红　
费用,花费　
edian n. 　　　　　　　
26.episode n. 　　　　　　　
27.raw adj. 　　　　　　　
28.vase n. 　　　　　　　
29.purse n. 　　 　　　　　
30.contemporary adj. 　　　　　　　
31.screenwriter n. 　　　　　 　　
32.academic adj. 　　　　　　　
33.scholarship n. 　　　　　　　
34.stutter n. 　　　　　　　
35.producer n. 　　　　　　　
喜剧演员
一集　
生的　
花瓶　
女用手提包;女式钱包
当代的　
影视剧本作家,编剧　
学术的　
奖学金
结巴,口吃　
制作人,制片人
串记拓展词汇
36.　　　　　　　 adj.身体的,肉体的→physically adv.身体地,物理地
37.　　　　　 vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→energy n.活力;能量
→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
38.embarrass vt.使局促不安;使尴尬;使困惑→embarrassing adj.令人为难的
→embarrassed adj.感到为难的→　　　 　　 n.窘迫,尴尬
39.accident n.偶然,事故→accidental adj.偶然的,意外的
→　　　 　　 adv.偶然地,意外地
40.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→　　　 　　 n.国籍
41.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→　　　　　　 adj.好笑的,有趣的
→amused adj.感到有意思的,被逗乐的→amusement n.欢乐,快乐;娱乐活动
physical
energise
embarrassment
accidentally
nationality
amusing
42.pure adj.纯粹的→　　　　　 adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
43.universe n.宇宙;世界→　　　　　　　 adj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的
→universally adv.广泛地;普遍地
44.astonish vt.使惊讶→　　　　　 adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
45.most adj.大多数的→　　　　　 adv.主要地;大部分
46.create vt.创造→　　　　　 n.创造物,作品
→creative adj.创造性的→creativity n.创造力
47.rare adj.稀少的;罕见的→　　　　　 adv.很少,难得
48.convince v.使信服→　　　　　 adj.确信的,信服的
→convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
purely
universal
astonished
mostly
creation
rarely
convinced
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
①形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly。例如:
quick→quickly 迅速地
apparent→apparently 显然
②以辅音字母加-e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y。例如:
simple→simply仅仅;只有
horrible→horribly 可怕地;非常地
重点短语
1. 　　　　　　　　 血管
2.　　　　　　　　 嘲笑某人
3.　　　　　　　　 依赖;信赖
4.　　　　　　　　 寄宿学校
5.　　 　　　　　　 电力(电气)工程学
6.　　　　　　　　 对……有影响
7.　　　 　　　　　 对……产生影响
blood vessel　
at sb’s expense　
rely on
boarding school　
electrical engineering　
have effects on
have an influence on　
8.　　　　　　　　 心情不好
9.　　　　　　　　 开玩笑
10.　　　　　　　　 对付;处理
11.　　 　　　　　　 企图做某事
12.　　　　　 　　　 忙于做某事
13.　　　　　　　　 恰恰相反
14.　　　　　　　　 相信
in a bad mood　
make a joke　
deal with　
make an attempt to do sth　
busy oneself doing sth
on the contrary　
believe in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.encounter vt.遇到
【佳句背诵】The situation is not rare and it is one of many examples I have encountered.[求助信]
这种情况并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
2.attain vt.得到,获得;实现
【佳句背诵】Those students with high hope set themselves higher goals,and they know how to work to attain them.[人物描写]
那些被寄予厚望的学生为自己设定更高的目标,并知道如何努力实现它们。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说,低语,耳语　n.低语,小声说的话
(1)whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声说某事
whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……;据秘密传闻……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地
【佳句背诵】She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.[人物描写]
她探过身在他耳旁小声说了些什么。
He whispered the news to me.[人物描写]
他私下告诉了我这个消息。
They sat at the back of the room,talking in a whisper.[人物描写]
他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。
It is whispered that your restaurant has poor service.[投诉信]
有人私下说你家餐馆服务态度差。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It 　　　　　　　 (whisper) that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.
(2)“I was chosen to star in a new film,” she whispered 　　　　　my ear.
(3)In the wedding ceremony,Jack whispered a word 　　　　　　　her so that no one else would hear.
(4)She told me ________ ________ ________ (低声地) the news that she would set off for Australia.
is whispered
in
to
in a whisper
2.embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬
(1)to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
(2)embarrass v.使局促不安;使尴尬;使困惑
embarrass sb with/by... 用……使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难
(3)embarrassed adj.感到为难的
be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情
be/feel embarrassed to do... 对做……感到难为情
(4)embarrassing adj.令人为难的
【佳句背诵】I’m embarrassed about my height.[求助信]
我因自己的身高而困窘。
He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.[人物描写]
听见人们这样夸他,他感到很难为情。
They embarrassed me with telling everyone my secret.[求助信]
他们把我的秘密告诉所有人,这使我非常难堪。
It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.[议论文]
对孩子们来说,向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能令人为难。
She was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.[人物描写]
她对犯那种愚蠢的错误感到难为情。
Don’t ask others questions that may embarrass them.[建议信]
不要问别人可能会让他们尴尬的问题。
【即学即练】用embarrass的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)It was so 　　 　　　to sing in public.
(2)Are you trying 　　　　　　　　me by saying that
(3)She was 　　 　　　about her weight and decided to lose it.
(4)He could not hide his 　　　　　　　after seeing his children’s rudeness.
(5)Her questions about my private life 　　　　　　　me yesterday.
(6)他对在大庭广众之下说英语感到窘迫。
He ________ ____________ ________ speaking English in public.
(7)他十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个错误。
He ________ _____________ ________ ________making a mistake.
embarrassing
to embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
is/feels embarrassed about/at
was embarrassed to admit
3.expense n.费用,花费
(1)at sb’s expense 由某人付费;嘲笑某人
at great/little/no expense 花费很多/花费很少/没有花费
at the expense of sth以损失或损坏某事物为代价
(2)expensive adj.花费多的,昂贵的
be expensive for sb 对某人来说很贵
(3) expensively adv.高价地,昂贵地
【佳句背诵】Most students in that area are educated at public expense.[推荐信]
那个地区的大多数学生靠公费受教育。
A little forward planning at the outset can save you a lot of expense.[建议信]
一开始就为未来作点打算能为你节约很多开支。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She was 　　　　　　(expense) dressed,with fine furs and jewels.
(2)This pink pen is much 　　　 　　 (expense) than the purple one.
(3)Her fame was bought 　　　　　the expense of her marriage.
(4)他创建的企业很成功,但这一切却是以损害他的健康为代价的。
He built up a successful business,but it was all done ____ ____ _______ ____
his health.
expensively
more expensive
at
at the expense of
4.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑
(1)amuse oneself with/by... 以……自我娱乐
(2)amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
(3)amused adj.感到有意思的,被逗乐的
be amused at/by... 感到……有意思,被……逗乐
(4)amusement n.欢乐,快乐;娱乐活动
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
【佳句背诵】It’s a very amusing game to play.[推荐信]
这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。
We were amused to learn that she was to sing us a song.[活动介绍]
得知她要为我们唱支歌,我们都觉得好笑。
Outdoor amusements will relax you after a whole day in the office.[推荐信]
在办公室里待了一整天之后,户外娱乐活动会使你放松一下。
He amused himself with playing the spider cards.[人物描写]
他玩蜘蛛纸牌来自娱自乐。
We were amused by the cross talk.[活动介绍]
我们被这个相声逗乐了。
To our amusement,he was wearing red shoes.[人物描写]
令我们感到有趣的是,他竟然穿了双红鞋。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I would never choose to watch football as an 　　　　　(amuse).
(2)They amused themselves 　　　　　playing games.
(3)It keeps me 　　　　　(amuse) to live with her.
(4)However 　　　　　(amuse) the story is,I have to put it away and focus on my studies this week.
(5)大家都被那条狗的故事逗笑了。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ the story about the dog.
(6)他下班后常以音乐自娱。
He often ________ ________ ________ music after work.
amusement
with/by
amused
amusing
was amused by/at
amuses himself with/by
5.rely on依赖;信赖
rely vi.依赖
rely on sb to do sth 信赖某人做某事
rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某事
rely on it that... 指望/相信……
【佳句背诵】Don’t rely on him to do anything.He is just a talker.[建议信]
什么事都不要依靠他。他只会说空话。
You should rely on yourself and don’t rely on others for help.[建议信]
你应该靠自己,不要指望别人的帮助。
You may rely on it that it has good quality.[推荐信]
你可以放心,它质量很好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As a student,he relies entirely 　　　　　his parents for food and clothes.
(2)You can rely on 　　　　　that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(3)You can rely on me 　　　　　　 (solve) the problem of water pollution.
(4)我的父母相信我会处理好这件事情。
My parents ________ _____ ___ ________ I can deal with the matter well.
(5)不要总是指望别人去理解与同情。
Don’t always _______ ______ ________ _______understand and sympathize.
on
it
to solve
rely on it that
rely on others to
6.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
(1)be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 对……感到惊讶
(2)astonish vt.使惊诧
(3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
(4)astonishment n.惊诧;震惊
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
【佳句背诵】Her father’s sudden death astonished her.[人物描写]
她父亲的突然逝世让她大为震惊。
It was an astonishing fact.[议论文]
那是一个令人惊讶的事实。
I am astonished at the unexpected news.[建议信]
我对这个突如其来的消息感到惊讶。
I am astonished to hear what happened.[建议信]
听到所发生的事情,我大为吃惊。
I was greatly astonished that she had turned down his kind offer.[人物描写]
她拒绝了他的好意,对此我极为惊讶。
To our astonishment,he actually arrived on time.[人物描写]
使我们惊讶的是,他竟然准时到了。
【即学即练】用astonish的适当形式填空
(1)She looked at me with an 　　　　　　look.
(2)Much to my 　　　　　　　 ,she still remembered my name!
(3)It’s 　　　　　　 that so many people should be absent.
(4)Diana 　 　　　her family by winning three competitions in a row last year.
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
7.creation n.创造物,作品
(1)create v.创造
(2)creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的
creative thinking 创造性思维
get creative with sth 对……进行创新
(3)creativity n.创造力
【佳句背诵】As a writer,he seemed to lack creative spark,which trouble him a lot.[人物描写]
作为作家,他似乎缺少创作激情,这使他颇为烦心。
Like so many creative people,he was never satisfied.[人物描写]
正如许多有创造力的人一样,他永不满足。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This job is so boring.I wish I could do something a lot 　　　 　 (create).
(2)What began as an attempt at artistic 　　　　　　(create) has turned into a marketable commodity.
(3)The first seat belt 　　　　　　　　　(create) in the last century.
(4)在现代社会中,最需要的是具有创造性思维的学生。
In modern society,the students ________ ________ ________ ________are needed most.
more creative
creation
was created
who have creative thinking
8.on the contrary与此相反,恰恰相反
contrary n.正相反,恰恰相反　adj.相反的
to the contrary 相反的;相对的
contrary to=opposite to 与……相反的
【佳句背诵】My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own.[人物描写]
在服装方面,我妹妹的品位和我完全不同。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Their criticism did not discourage me.　　　　　　　 the contrary,I worked even harder.
(2)Contrary 　　　　　　your idea,I’m in favour of the plan.
(3)But I couldn’t give examples 　　　　　the contrary.
(4)他不听医生的吩咐,又回去工作了。
　　 　 　　　　the doctor’s orders,he had gone back to work.
(5)我会星期一过来,除非你写信叫我别来。
I will come on Monday unless you write ________ ________ ________.
On
to
to
Contrary to
to the contrary
9.obtain vt.获得,得到
obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
【佳句背诵】You can obtain knowledge through books.[建议信]
你可以从书本中获得了知识。
【易混辨析】obtain与attain
(1)obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的具体的、实用的东西。
(2)attain常跟表示“目标,抱负”等的词语连用,主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。
He obtained a driver’s license after three-month training.
三个月的培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
她实现了成为一名飞行员的志向。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/选词填空:attain,obtain
(1)Some of the salt that we use is obtained 　　　 　　the sea.
(2)We can obtain experience 　　　　　　 constant practice.
(3)These are the results 　　　　　　　 (obtain) through these surveys.
(4)We need to identify the best way of 　　　　　　　 our goals.
(5)I finally managed to 　　　　　a copy of the report.
from/through
through/from
obtained
attaining
obtain
10.talent n.天资,天赋,才能
(1)show a talent/gift for... 表现出……的天赋
have a talent/gift for... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的
【佳句背诵】Howard is a talented pianist.[人物介绍]
霍华德是个很有天分的钢琴家。
He has shown a talent/gift for drawing since he was a child.[人物介绍]
从小时候,他就表现出了绘画天赋。
You have such a talent/gift for languages that you should learn foreign languages.[建议信]
你在语言方面有天赋,应该学习外语。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Mother has a talent 　　　　　making people feel at home.
(2)Beethoven is a 　　　　　　(talent) musician.
(3)The boy has shown a talent for dancing and acting at such an early age.
for
talented
这个男孩在这么小的年纪就表现出了舞蹈和表演天赋。
11.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
(1)be convinced of... 确信……;相信……
be convinced that... 确信……
(2)convince v.使信服;说服
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
【佳句背诵】His sales speech was smooth and convincing.[人物介绍]
他的推销演讲既流畅又有说服力。
I am convinced that you’ll love it.[推荐信]
我相信你会爱上它。
We finally convinced them of our honesty.[人物描写]
我们终于使他们相信我们是诚实的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We convinced Anne 　　　　　(go) by train rather than by plane.
(2)There is now 　　　　　　(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
(3)We are 　　　　　　　(convince) that the event will be a great success.
(4)我会说服他们接受我们的建议。
I’ll __________ ________ ________ ________our suggestion.
(5)这幅图画让我深信做一个好学生很重要。
The picture __________ ________ ________ it is very important to be a good student.
to go
convincing
convinced
convince them to accept
convinces me that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
cell
A.n.电池　B.n.小房间;牢房　C.n.巢室　D.n.细胞
1.The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.　　
2.A few hours in a police cell should cool him off.　　
3.I have to buy a new dry cell.　　
4.There is a queen bee in the cell.　　
D
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
raw
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　　　　　　 In its raw state,cocoa is very bitter.
生义 adj. 　　 　　　　 The first step in the process is to get the raw materials.
adj.　　　　 　　 It is unreasonable to replace experienced men with raw recruits.
未经烹调的;生的
自然状态的;
未经加工或制造的
技艺不熟的;
不完美的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if(=as though)好像;似乎
【教材原句】It’s almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.
幽默几乎好像是我们天生的。
(1)as if (=as though)意为“好像;似乎”。as if从句用陈述语气的情况:当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其形式如下:
如果从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
【佳句背诵】He behaved as if nothing had happened.[人物描写]
他表现得好像什么事情都没发生过一样。(虚拟语气)
She treats her husband as if/though he were a stranger.[人物描写]
她待她的丈夫如同陌生人。(虚拟语气)
She talks and talks as if she would never stop.[人物描写]
她说了又说,好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The young man with long hair looks as if he 　　　　　(be) a girl.
(2)He acted as though he 　　　　　　　 (know) nothing about it.
(3)看起来她好像有点不高兴。
It looks ________ ________ ________ ________a little unhappy.
were
had known
as if/though she is
2.-ing形式作伴随状语
【教材原句】When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.
当这一切发生时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都好。
(1)动词-ing形式作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果时,相当于一个状语从句;表示伴随的情况时,相当于并列句。
(2)动词-ing形式的一般式(现在分词)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。
(3)动词-ing形式的完成式(having+过去分词)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
【佳句背诵】Hearing the news,we got excited.[活动介绍]
听到这个消息,我们很兴奋。(表示时间)
The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.[环境描写]
杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。(表示结果)
Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.[投诉信]
尽管告诉了他很多次,但他仍然重复着相同的错误。(表示让步)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)________ __________(water) the vegetables,we began to dig the ground.
(2)The boy sat in front of the classroom,　　　　　(read) a book.
(3)The poor old man died,　　　　　　 (leave) nothing to his children.
(4)The children surrounded the teacher, ________ __________ ________ ________ ________(认真地听她的故事).
(5)________ ________ ________ ________(写完信后),he folded it and put it into the envelope.
Having watered
reading
leaving
listening attentively to
her story
Having finished the letter
Part 3　Grammar
情景导入
副词
①He read the letter more carefully the second time.
②We advertised the concert quite widely.
③I’ve hunted everywhere but I can’t find it.
④She soon fell behind the leaders.
⑤They seldom watch television these days.
【语法感悟】
句①黑体部分为　　　　　副词;句②黑体部分为　　　　　副词;句③黑体部分为　　　　　副词;句④黑体部分为　　　　　副词;句⑤黑体部分为　　　　　副词。
方式
程度
地点
时间
频率
语法图解
语法精讲
1.概念与分类
(1)副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(2)副词可分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词、频率副词和程度副词等。
She has been patiently waiting in the house for two hours.
她在房子里耐心地等了两个小时。
I’m a practicing physician trying to help people here and now.
此时此刻我是一名只想治病救人的执业医师。
I wanted her to come with us today,but she couldn’t.
我想让她今天和我们一起来,但她来不了。
I’ve seldom felt so happy.我很少感到过这么快乐了。
2.主要用法
(1)方式副词——多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表示行为方式或者状态。
(2)地点副词——表示事情发生的地点。
(3)时间副词——表示事情发生的时间。
(4)频率副词——表示事情发生的频率,即多久发生一次。
(5)程度副词——表示事情发展的程度。
The couple often come here.这对情侣经常来这里。
The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the lake day and night.
科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着这个湖的情况。
Indoors it is very warm.Outside it is snowing heavily.
室内非常温暖。室外大雪纷飞。
Yesterday we arrived at the airport too early,so we went to the cafe for some coffee.
昨天我们太早到达机场了,所以去咖啡馆喝了点儿咖啡。
They enjoy a night out occasionally.他们偶尔出去玩一个晚上。
I quite enjoy mountain holidays.我相当喜欢在山区度假。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Her years of hard work have 　　　　　　 (final) been acknowledged.
2.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were
　　　　　(huge) popular with tourists.
3.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 　　　　　(easy) see them.
4.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is 　　　　　(proper) established.
5.Even though we live in a high-tech age,it’s still impossible to predict the weather 　　　　 　(accurate).
finally
hugely
easily
properly
accurately
本 课 结 束