(共43张PPT)
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
Whatis the text mainly about
A.Description of the man in the picture.
B.Analysis of why the man is watering the flowers in the rain.
C.Description and analysis of the picture and the author’s opinion.
D.The right time and right way to water the flowers.
C
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
The impressions of the picture It seems to be just a pretty simple drawing at first sight.
When 1. at it more closely,you’ll find something interesting.
Description of the picture The drawing 2. “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.A man is wearing a hat and an apron,3. is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.Judging from the flowers that he is watering,we can know that he is in the garden.
looking
is entitled
and
The meanings that the picture conveys The man 4. loves routines,and probably waters his flowers every day at the same time.There is no
5. even when it is raining hard.But the plants don’t need the extra water he is providing.He is just going through the motions 6. thinking.
The author’s opinion It is important 7. routines and timetables,as they can help us stay 8. ,but sometimes routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.We shouldn’t become too preoccupied with routines and schedules,
9. they can make us blind to what is in front of us.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing
10. .
obviously
exception
without
to have
organised
because
circumstances
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the passage,what’s the title of the drawing
A.Controlling the Routines
B.A Watering Can
C.A Man in a Garden
D.It’s Time to Water the Flowers
D
2.From the writer’s point of view,what is the man’s personality
A.He is flexible.
B.He loves routines and doing without thinking.
C.He can adapt to the changing environment.
D.He has a positive attitude to the situation.
3.What lesson is the picture trying to teach
A.We need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances.
B.We love routines and doing without thinking.
C.It’s important to become too preoccupied with routines.
D.It’s important to have routines and timetables.
B
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think the man’s personality is
2.What can we learn from the picture
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the man in the picture.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s deduction of the man’s character.
In the picture,a man is wearing a hat and an apron,and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.He has his back turned to us.
This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers),and probably waters his flowers every day at the same time.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
When I first look at the picture,it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden.However,when 1. (look) at it more closely,I see something interesting.
In the picture,a man is wearing a hat and an apron,and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining 2. (heavy).He has his back turned to us.We can see he is in his garden,for he is watering the flowers 3. a watering can.The drawing 4. (entitle) “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.
looking
heavily
with
is entitled
This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers),and probably 5. (water) his flowers every day at the same time.He is doing this even though it is raining heavily.However,the plants don’t need the extra water he is providing.He is not seeing the obvious,but is just going through the motions without 6. (think).
The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important
7. (have) routines and timetables,as they can help us stay organised,8. sometimes routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules,because they can make us blind to 9. is in front of us.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing
10. (circumstance).
waters
thinking
to have
but
what
circumstances
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.We can see he is in his garden,for he is watering the flowers with a watering can.
[句式分析] 引导原因状语从句
We can see he is in his garden,for he is watering the flowers with a watering can.
省略了that的宾语从句,作see的宾语
我们可以看到他在他的花园里,因为他正在用洒水壶浇水。
2.The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables,as they can help us stay organised,but sometimes routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.
[句式分析]省略了连接词的定语从句,修饰message 引导表语从句
The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables,as they can help us stay organised,but sometimes routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.
引导原因状语从句 表示转折,连接并列句
总的来说,我们可以从这幅图中得到的信息是,制定常规的日程安排表是很重要的,因为它们可以帮助我们保持组织性,但有时常规可以控制我们,而不是我们控制常规。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.名为……;使有权利
2. vt.意味着
3. n.惯例,常规;例行公事
4. n.运动
5. n.时间表,日程表;时刻表
entitle
imply
routine
motion
timetable
识记阅读词汇
6.apron n.
7.overall adj.
8.preoccupied adj.
9.facility n.
10.philosophy n.
串记拓展词汇
11. vt.约束,限制→restricted adj.有限的,受限制的
→restriction n.限制,约束
12. vt.排列,布置→arrangement n.安排;筹备;同意;解决;约定
围裙
全部的
全神贯注的
设施,设备
思想体系;哲学
restrict
arrange
重点短语
1. 经历
2. 肯定的
3. 被翻译成
4. 一门心思在……上
5. 同时
6. 而不是
7. 适应
go through
for sure
be translated into
be preoccupied with
at the same time
rather than
adapt to
8. 关注;聚焦于
9. 拿出;取出
10. 毕业于
11. 建立
12. 把……放回原处
13. 以……为基础
focus on
take out
graduate from
set up
put away
be based on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.imply vt.意味着……
【佳句背诵】His silence seemed to imply agreement.[人物描写]
他的沉默似乎意味着同意。
2.overall adj.全部的
【佳句背诵】The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.[推荐信]
这本书的整体格调是温情的怀旧。
3.preoccupied adj.全神贯注的
【佳句背诵】He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.[人物描写]
他只顾想着自己的心事,没注意到有什么不对。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.entitle vt.名为……;使有权利
(1)entitle sb to (do) sth给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利;使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事
be entitled sth 被取名为
(2)entitlement n.授权;有资格;有权得到的东西
【佳句背诵】After a hard day’s work she felt entitled to a rest.[人物描写]
她劳累了一天,觉得理应休息一下了。
Everyone’s entitled to their own opinion.[议论文]
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
【即学即练】用puzzle的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)All groups (entitle) to this money without distinction.
(2)You are not entitled unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
(3)她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗。
She ________ ________ ________ _________“The Apple Tree”.
are entitled
to
read a poem entitled
2.rather than而不是
would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事
or rather 确切地说
【佳句背诵】The children would walk there rather than take a bus.[活动描写]
孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
The boy prefers to take the toy apart rather than throw it away.[活动描写]
这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开也不愿扔掉。
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.[活动描写]
我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
I met him very late on Friday night,or rather,early on Saturday morning.[活动描写]
我在星期五深夜见到了他,确切地说,是在星期六凌晨。
【温馨提示】
(1)rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)rather than连接的两个词的词性通常是一致的。
(3)rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I think Tom,rather than you, (be) to blame.
(2)He preferred (stay) at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
(3)Bill would rather work in the factory get money in such a dishonest way.
(4)Peter rather than I (doubt) whether the problem is worth thinking about.
(5)They answered violence with violence rather than (accept) they were less important.
is
to stay
than
doubts
accepted
3.adapt to适应
adapt v.(使)适应;改编或改写
adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
adapt...from...根据……改编或改写……
【佳句背诵】He tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment.[人物介绍]
他努力使自己适应新的环境。
The TV series is adapted from a true story.[推荐信]
这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。
【易混辨析】
adapt和adopt词形相近,但词义不同。adapt指“适应;改编”;adopt指“采用;采取;收养”。
Many childless couples adopt children.
许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。
【即学即练】选词填空:adopt,adapt/单句语法填空
(1)The couple would like to a baby.
(2)Children are well to their surroundings.
(3)The policies can be to suit individual needs and requirements.
(4)The novel has been adapted for radio the Russian original.
(5)You’ll adapt yourself your new school life as soon as possible.
adopt
adapted
adapted
from
to
4.restrict vt.约束,限制
(1)restrict oneself to (doing) sth 限制自己(只做)……
(2)restricted adj.有限的,受限制的
(3)restriction n.约束,限制
put/place restrictions on...对……实行限制
lift/remove restrictions on...对……解除限制
ease/relax restrictions on...对……放宽限制
without restriction 没有限制地
【佳句背诵】Most countries now put/place restrictions on the importation of this product.[议论文]
现在大多数国家对这种产品的进口采取限制措施。
The government has done nothing to relax/ease restrictions on exportation.[议论文]
政府未采取任何措施放松出口限制。
The park is open to the public without restriction.[景点介绍]
该公园无限制地对公众开放。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Plants,like animals,often have (restrict) habitats.
(2)There is no (restrict) on the number of people.
(3)The government has agreed to remove restrictions press freedom.
(4)本倶乐部会员仅限于成年人。
Membership of the club ______ __________ ________ adults.
(5)我约束自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。
I ________ ________ ________ one cup of coffee a day.
(6)此地车速限制为每小时40千米。
Speed ________ __________ ________ 40 kilometres per hour here.
(7)贸易限制已被取消了。
have been lifted.
restricted
restriction
on
is restricted to
restrict myself to
is restricted to
Restrictions on trade
5.arrange v.排列,布置;筹备,安排;约定
(1)arrange sth for...为……安排某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
arrange to do sth 约定做某事
(2)arrangement n.安排;筹备;同意;解决;约定
make arrangements for sth安排/筹备某事
arrangement about/over sth 关于某事的约定/解决
【佳句背诵】Ann’s arranging a surprise party for her son’s birthday.[活动描写]
安正在为她儿子的生日安排一个惊喜聚会。
The manager has arranged for us to have a meeting.[活动描写]
经理已经安排我们开会了。
The family are making arrangements for their holiday.[活动描写]
这家人正在安排他们的假期。
Next day he found they had arranged to go by train to Beijing.[活动描写]
第二天,他发现大家已经约定好,打算乘火车到北京去。
He said that we could come to some arrangement about the price.[活动描写]
他说,价钱方面,我们可以商议解决。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)They have arranged another man (take) his place.
(2)Have you arranged (meet) him
(3)The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stein.
(4)I’ve ________ ________ ________ ________(安排与马克见面) today.
(5)We have made ______ ______ ____________ ________(全部安排) the meeting.
for
to take
to meet
arrangements
arranged to meet Mark
all the arrangements for
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
routine
A.n.(表演中的)一套动作
B.n.常规,惯例;例行公事
C.adj.常规的;例行公事的
1.She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.
2.The girl is practising a newly learned dance routine.
3.The fault was discovered during a routine check.
B
A
C
重点句式——多维剖析
1.省略主语的状语从句
【教材原句】However,when looking at it more closely,I see something interesting.
然而,当我更仔细看的时候,我看到了一些有趣的东西。
(1)when looking at it more closely是一个省略了主谓部分的状语从句。
(2)省略句的条件:
①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it;
②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(3)省略句的形式:
省略从句中的主语或it和be动词。
【佳句背诵】While (they are) enjoying the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy.[活动描写]
吃饭时,一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈,这使老人们非常高兴。
If (you are) accepted for the job,you’ll be informed soon.[建议信]
如果你被录用了,你很快就会接到通知。
If (it is) necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.[建议信]
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
【即学即练】句型转换
(1)I’ll buy a TV set if possible.
→I’ll buy a TV set ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)Unless it is necessary,he will not repeat the action.
→ ,he will not repeat the action.
(3)While she was seeing the film,she fell asleep.
→________ ________ ________ ________,she fell asleep.
(4)Though they were tired of doing the work,they had to go on.
→________ ______ _____ ________ ________ ________,they had to go on.
if it is possible
Unless necessary
While seeing the film
Though tired of doing the work
2.it’s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了
【教材原句】It’s Time to Water the Flowers
该浇花了
it’s time that...意为“是……的时候了”。在句型“it’s time that...”中,that可省略,time可由high或about修饰,从句中的谓
语动词用过去式(be用were)。此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”,含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
【佳句背诵】It’s time (that) we went to bed.[活动描写]
我们该去睡觉了。
It’s high time that the article were published.[建议信]
是时候发表这篇文章了。
It’s time she did the cleaning.[活动描写]
她该去打扫卫生了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)It’s high time that she (wash) the dress.
(2)It’s time (go) to the zoo.
(3)是我们出发的时候了。
washed
to go
It is high time (that) we started.
3.not as...as比较级句式
【教材原句】Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.
有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。
(1)not as...as...表示前者不及后者,译作“……不如……”,在两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。
(2)not as...as...结构中的前一个as可用so代替。
(3)as...as...表示“……和……一样……”。其中as不可用so代替。
【佳句背诵】In terms of giving a speech,what you say is just as important as how you do it.[建议信]
就演讲而言,演讲内容和你的现场表现同样重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As with English study,studying grammar is as (important) as memorizing vocabulary.
(2)Roads in the past were not convenient as those at present.
(3)在我看来,无论我们做什么,结果没有过程重要。
In my opinion,whatever we do,the result is ______ ________ ____________ _______ ________ ___________.
important
as/so
not as/so important
as the course
本 课 结 束