北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 The Media TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 课件（75张）

(共75张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 election　campaign　candidate　expectation　adaptation
freedom debate　acknowledge dismiss consult
witness combine transform diverse available
alternative appropriate competitive suitable
重点 短语 consist of　　 as well as　　　be appropriate for
leave out have an impact on go through
stand out combine...with/and...
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.it is...who/that...强调句型
2.不定式作后置定语
3.be likely to do sth 可能做某事
4.not all并非都
5.独立主格结构
6.why引导的表语从句
核心语法 1.it的用法
2.used to和would
主题写作 如何写影评
文化 意识 了解不同社会文化中人们获取信息的方式
发现并理解语篇中包含的不同文化元素
思维 品质 在此语境的引领下,学生能了解人类获取信息的途径及方法
正确认识各种媒体
学习 能力 理解语篇中的关键概念和关键细节
在语境中学习词汇和语法,提升语言运用能力
听懂并能熟练表达关于媒体的观点、故事等
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read for the main idea.
What is the text mainly about
A.Something about films on the screen.
B.Something about films behind the scenes.
C.Challenges to see a film.
D.Challenges to adapt a film.
B
Activity 2　Skim for the main structure.
From Page to Screen
Part 1 (Paras.1-2) The source material 1.　　　　　 novels,short stories,comic books,stage plays
Non-fiction 2.　　　　　　,autobiographies,even those written by ghost writers
Part 2 (Paras.3-6) The main challenges for filmmakers How close to the original the film is Screenwriters decide what is 3. 　　　　 for the screen and what to leave out.
Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes make changes to the plot,
additions,and even different 4.　　　　 to please producers,directors and test audiences.
Classic
Biographies
appropriate
endings
From Page to Screen
Part 2 (Paras.3-6) The main challenges for filmmakers The 5.　　　 Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.
Readers of the book visualise characters and are sure about how characters should look and sound.
Some books Some books are too difficult to be
6.　　　　　　　　 for technical reasons.
The book writers In fact,sometimes 7.　　　　　 are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter.
They may be too 8.　　　　　 to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
There are instances 9.　　　　 writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work.
cast
adapted
authors
close
where
From Page to Screen
Part 3 (Para.7) Some highly successful films made from popular books 10.　　　　　　　,Harry Potter,The Lord of the Rings,the James Bond series
Jaws
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The Godfather is a good film.
B.Reading a book is better than watching a film.
C.Highly regarded books always make good films.
D.It’s abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
A
2.Which of the following is NOT the source material for a film
A.Comic books.
B.Short stories.
C.Biographies and autobiographies.
D.Both cinema audiences and critics.
3.Why can’t authors be involved in the process of film adaptations
A.Because there may be too many changes to the plot.
B.Because they don’t know how to make films.
C.Because they can’t find actors acceptable to film audiences.
D.Because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
D
D
4.What’s the opinion of the author about the adapted films at the end
A.Critical.　　　　 B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive. D.Pessimistic.
C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What factors do you think should be taken into consideration when adapting a book into a film
2.What features do you think a successful adaption should have
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s reaction to a film of a book he loves.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) stating the author’s opinion of watching a film of a book you love.
There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
For me,anyway,it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
It’s normal to have high 1.　　　　　　(expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2. 　　　　　(take) from classic novels,short stories,etc.All can work well,but why do some adaptations get 3.　　　　　　　(low) ratings than others
expectations
be taken
lower
A key question is 4.　　　　　(obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5. 　　　　　 is appropriate for the screen and what 6.　　　　　(leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.
7. 　　　　　(find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations,8. 　　　　　 can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. 　　　　　a new form.Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films 10.　　　　　(make) from popular books.
obviously
what
to leave
Finding
which
to
made
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
[句式分析] 表转折,连接并列句
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
引导条件状语从句
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验,但是如果一本很受喜爱的书籍被翻拍成电影,人们自然就会对其抱有很高的期待。
2.Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
[句式分析]
引导原因状语从句 作形式主语
Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
真正的主语 引导宾语从句,作decide的宾语 作decide的宾语
因为一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右,所以编剧们就要决定什么适合银幕,什么需要省略。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 n.广播节目;电视节目 vi.& vt.广播;播送
2.　　　　　 n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动;参加活动
3.　　　　　 n.候选人;考生
4.　　　　　 n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
5.　　　　　 adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
6.　　　　　 vt.否定
7.　　　　　 vt.概述 n.纲要;外形
broadcast　
campaign　
candidate　
debate
available　
dismiss　
outline　
8.　 　　　　 adj.难懂的;复杂的
9.　　 　　　 adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
10.　　　　　 vt.购买 n.购买(物)
11.　　　　　 n.(长篇)小说
12.　　　　　 n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
13.　　　　　 adj.技术上的
14.　　　　　 n.类别,种类,范畴
complicated　
alternative
purchase
novel　
cast　
technical　
category
识记阅读词汇
15.microblogging n. 　　　　　　
16.hence adv. 　　　　　 　
17.via prep. 　　　　　　
18.interpret vt. 　　　　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　
19.up-to-date adj. 　 　　　　　
20.tournament n. 　　　　　　
21.pessimistic adj. 　　　　　　
22.classic adj. 　　　　　　
n. 　　 　　　　
用微博分享、传播信息　
因此,由此,所以　
通过(某人、某机器等)传送　
解释　
口译　
包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的　
锦标赛　
悲观的　
经典的　
名著;经典作品　
ic n. 　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　
24.non-fiction n. 　　 　　　　
25.biography n.　　 　　　　　　
26.autobiography n. 　　　　　　
27.critic n. 　　　　　 　
28.rating n. 　　　　　 　
29.liberty n. 　　　　　　
30.visualise vt. 　　　　　　
31.version n. 　　　　　　
连环漫画　
滑稽的　
非小说类文学作品　
传记　
自传　
评论家,批评家　
(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度　
自由;自由权　
设想,想象　
版本
串记拓展词汇
32.economy n.经济→　　　　　 adj.经济(上)的
33.politics n.政治→　　　　　 adj.政治的;政府的
34.　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的→diversity n.差异;多样化
35.elect v.选举;推选→　　　　　 n.选举
36.cover v.覆盖;遮盖→　　　　　 n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
37.　　　　　　 vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;谢礼
38.mix v.混合→　　　　　 n.混合
39.precise adj.精确的;准确的→　　　　　 adv.确实如此;精确地
economic
political
diverse
election
coverage
acknowledge
mixture
precisely
40.　　　　　 vt.查阅　vi.& vt.咨询;商议→consultation n.咨询;商量
41.expect v.期望;预料→　　　 　　 n.期待,预期,预料
42.adapt v.改编;使适应→　　　　　　 n.改编版;适应
43.　　　　　　 adj.恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv.适当地
44.　　　　　 adj.清楚的,明确的→definition n.定义;确定
45.　　　　　　 vt.产生,创造→generation n.生产;一代人
46.prove v.证明→　　　　　 n.证明
consult
expectation
adaptation
appropriate
definite
generate
proof
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-ation常用于动词之后构成名词。例如:
expect→expectation n.期待,预期,预料
qualify→qualification n.资格;学历
adapt→adaptation n.适应;改编本
participate→participation n.参加;参与
explain→explanation n.解释
examine→examination n.考试
重点短语
1.　　　　　 　　 代笔人
2.　　　　　　　 了解(已经发生的事情)
3.　　　　　　　 对某人是重要的
4.　　　　　　　 改编自
5.　　　　　　　 摔倒;不能令人满意,不够好;失败;倒塌
6.　 　　　　　　 另一方面
7.　　　　　　　 弄清楚,弄明白
8.　　　　　　　 说实话
9.　　　　　　　 而不是;代替
ghost writer　
catch up on sth　
be critical for sb
be adapted from　
fall down　
on the other hand
figure out　
to be honest　
instead of　
10.　　　　　　　 马上想到
11.　　 　　　　　 合适……
12.　　　　　　　 遗漏,不包括
13.　　 　　　　　 对……有影响
14.　　　　　　　 卷入;参与
15.　　　　　　　 适应
spring to mind
be appropriate to/for　
leave out　
have an impact on
be involved in
adapt to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.hence adv.因此,由此,所以
【佳句背诵】There is no denying that young people are generally more energetic than the elders,and hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.[议论文]
不可否认,年轻人通常比年长者更有活力,因此他们更有可能提出新的想法。
2.diverse adj.各种各样的
【佳句背诵】It is a composite of diverse traditions and people.[景点介绍]
它是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
debate on/over/about sth 关于某事的讨论
debate with sb 与某人辩论
under debate 在争论中
【佳句背诵】We had a brief debate on/about/over whether or not to accept the suggestion.[活动描写]
关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的讨论。
I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.[人物描写]
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。
The proposal is still under debate.[活动描写]这项提议还在争论中。
【易混辨析】argue与quarrel
argue vt.辩论;争论;争吵
quarrel n.& vt.吵嘴;吵架;争吵
Why are they always arguing
为什么他们总是争吵
He regretted having quarrelled with her.
他后悔跟她吵架。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The Internet actually encourages public debate 　　 　　　such issues.
(2)He sat there debating 　　　　　his wife about what to do.
(3)The bill is still 　　　　　debate,but it’s more likely to fail.
on/over/about
with
under
2.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
available for 可用于……的;对……有效的;能参加……的
available to sb 对某人来说可获得的
available to do sth 可以做某事的
【温馨提示】
available用作表语后接不定式时,该不定式既可以表示被动,也可以表示主动。
【佳句背诵】There was no sleeping accommodation available for the night.[活动描写]
晚上没有住处过夜。
These cups are available to use.[推荐信]
这些杯子可供使用。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)You will be informed when the book becomes available.　　 　
(2)The Prime Minister was not available for comment.　　　　
(3)I’m afraid I’m not available 　　　　　(attend) the show on the 9th.
(4)He is not available 　　　　　the job.
(5)I’m sorry,Mrs White ______ _______ _________(没空) at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t come to an end.
可获得的,可用的
有空的
to attend
for
is not available
3.acknowledge vt.承认;感谢;告知已收到
It is acknowledged... 人们认为……
(2)acknowledgement n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认;感谢;谢礼
【佳句背诵】They acknowledge him to be/as their leader.[人物介绍]
他们一致承认他是他们的领袖。
They acknowledged having been/being defeated.[活动描写]
他们承认已经被打败。
I acknowledge that her criticism is just.[人物描写]
我承认她的批评是公正的。
It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.[议论文]
人们普遍认为狗拥有敏锐的嗅觉。
The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.[感谢信]
这些花聊表谢意,感谢你的好心帮助。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
(1)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
　　　　
(2)Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.　　 　　
(3)They now acknowledge that there is a crisis.　　　　
(4)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge ____________________
(steal) the lady’s purse.
(5)It is widely __________________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
感谢
告知已收到
承认
stealing/having stolen
acknowledged
4.consult vt.查阅　 vi.& vt.咨询;商议
consult sb on/about... 向某人请教……
consult with sb on/about...与某人磋商……
【佳句背诵】I’m going to consult you on/about that matter.[求助信]
我打算就这件事征求你的意见。
People like to consult with him about/on their problems,large or small.[人物描写]
不论大事或者小事,人们都喜欢找他商量。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句写作
(1)If you are in any doubt,consult a financial adviser.　　　　
(2)If you consult a book or a map,you look in it or look at it in order to find some information.　　　　
(3)If you consult with an expert or someone senior to you,you ask them for their opinion and advice about what you should do or their permission to do something.　　 　　
(4)Can you imagine their building of the bridge without _________ _______ __________(咨询一位工程师)
(5)After __________ ________ ________ ________(与他的合伙人商量),the manager sold the company.
咨询
查阅
(与……)商议
consulting an
engineer
consulting with his partner
5.as well as 也,又;和……一样好
as well和too同义。在肯定句中,as well表示“也”,但通常放在句末。
【佳句背诵】She not only sings,but she plays the piano as well.[人物描写]
她会唱歌,也会弹钢琴。
【温馨提示】
(1)as well as表示“除了……以外,还……”或“既……又……”,通常连接两个并列成分,而且强调前者。
(2)as well as连接两个并列主语时,句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Helen as well as I 　　　　　(be) eager to see the performance.
(2)As well as 　　　　　(break) his leg,he hurt his arm.
(3)Shares can go down as well as 　　　　　(go) up in value.
(4)My friends and I were invited to the party.
→____ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________was invited to the party.
is
breaking
go
I as well as my friends
6.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
(1)be appropriate for/to 适用于;合乎
it is appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
it is appropriate that... ……是合适的(从句常用虚拟语气)
(2)appropriately adv. 适当地
【佳句背诵】It might also be appropriate for/to other types of products.[推荐信]
它可能也适用于其他类型的产品。
It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.[建议信]
在采访中问这种私人问题是不合适的。
It is somehow appropriate that we (should) begin our journey here.[活动描写]
我们的旅程似乎从这里开始才合适。
From then on,I used my time appropriately working hard on it.[活动描写]
从那时起,我合理利用时间努力钻研它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His formal style of speaking was appropriate 　　　　　the occasion.
(2)Dress 　　　　　　　(appropriate) and ask intelligent questions.
(3)该指南暗示一些材料可能不适用于儿童。
The guidance suggested that some material may not be
　　　 　　 　 　　　 　　 　　.
(4)他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全适合的。
It is entirely appropriate that his music ________ ________ ________at this festival.
to/for
appropriately
appropriate for/to children
should be played
7.fall down 摔倒;不能令人满意,不够好;失败;倒塌
fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall behind (sb/sth) 落后/跟不上(某人/某事物)
fall off 跌落;下降;离开;衰退
fall over 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall into 可分为;养成;染上
【佳句背诵】The little boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.[人物描写]
这个小男孩重重地撞在树上,结果他自己倒下了。
Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.[议论文]
谦虚使人进步,骄傲让人落后。
The lecture falls into three parts.[活动介绍]
该讲座分为三部分。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The text falls 　　　　　five paragraphs,and you are supposed to recite the last two paragraphs.
(2)There were more and more cracks in their relationship,and finally their marriage fell 　　　　　.
(3)起先我们在他们前面,后来我们落后了。
At first we were in front of them,and then we ________ ________.
(4)这项计划因费用过高而失败。
The plan ________ ________because it proved to be too expensive.
into
apart
fell behind
fell down
8.leave out 遗漏,不包括
leave...out of... 把……排除在……外
leave for 动身去
leave...alone 不打扰……;不碰……
leave behind 留下;永久离开;落后
leave off 停止(做某事);中断
【佳句背诵】We’re leaving for Rome next week.[邀请信]
我们下星期要到罗马去。
When he gets mad,leave him alone.[建议信]
当他生气时,不要理他。
The plane was about to leave,but I’d left my ticket behind.[活动描写]
飞机马上就要起飞了,但是我忘记带机票了。
If you don’t study hard,you’ll be left behind.[建议信]
你如果不努力学习,就会落后。
“Let’s leave off here for lunch,”she said.[人物描写]
“吃午饭了,就到此为止吧。”她说道。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)别管那个男孩,他自己会做决定的。
________ ________ _________ ______,and he can make up his own mind.
(2)我很快将结束在英国的学习,下个月就要去中国了。
I am going to finish my studies in the UK soon,and ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________.
(3)有些人会质疑把她排除在队外是否明智。
Some would question the wisdom of ________ ________ ______ _________
_______ ________.
Leave the boy alone
will leave
for China next month
leaving her out of
the team
(4)在准备旅行时,决定带什么和留下什么并不容易。
It was not easy to decide what to take and 　　　 　　　 　　 　 　　　
when preparing for a trip.
(5)他在吹喇叭,但是我告诉他别吹了,因为邻居们都在抱怨太吵了。
He was playing his trumpet but ____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _______ because the neighbours were complaining about the noise.
what to leave behind
I told him to leave off
9.have an impact on对……有影响
have a(n)...effect/influence on 对……有……影响
【佳句背诵】These vegetables have a positive effect on people’s health.[建议信]
这些蔬菜对人们的健康有好处。
A teacher has a great influence on his pupils.[议论文]
老师对自己的学生有很大的影响。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect 　　　　　the children.
(2)Since Peking Opera is no longer as popular as it was,does it still have
　　　　　influence on people
(3)Modern farming methods can ______ ____ ____________________ _____
(对……有影响) the environment.
on
an
have an impact/effect/influence on
10.be involved in卷入;参与;耗费很多时间;关注
involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参与/热衷于/沉迷于某事
【佳句背诵】Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education.[议论文]
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)It encouraged him to be more 　　　　　　(involve) in environmental protection.
(2)Don’t involve me 　　　　　your quarrel.
(3)Don’t involve me in 　　　　　(solve) your problems!
involved
in
solving
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
cast
A.v.扔,抛,掷　 B.v.投射(光或影)
C.n.演员阵容　 D.v.分配角色
1.The setting sun casts an orange glow over the mountains.　　
2.The priceless treasures had been cast into the sea.　　
3.The director has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.　　
4.The show is very amusing and it includes an all-star cast.　　
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
novel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 His first works of fiction were historical novels set in the time of the great depression.
生义 adj.　 Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
(长篇)小说
新奇的;新颖的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.it is...who/that...强调句型
【教材原句】One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
有的人可能会认为,最适合改编电影的是书的作者。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。think后的宾语从句是一个强调句,强调主语the book writer。
(2)强调的是人时,可用it is...who/that...强调句型。
【佳句背诵】It must be Peter who/that has let this secret out.[人物描写]
一定是彼得泄露了这个秘密。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)　　　　　 was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
(2)It might be last night 　　　　　they did their homework.
(3)她毫不怀疑是那个年轻男子毁了她成为电影明星的希望。
She had no doubt that _____ ______ ______ _________ _______ ________ had destroyed her hope to become a film star.
(4)我告诉了警察事情的真相:是我打破了窗户。
I told the police the truth:________ ________ ______ __________broke the window.
It
that
it was the young man who/that
It/it was I who/that
2.不定式作后置定语
【教材原句】One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
有的人可能会认为,最适合改编电影的是书的作者。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:
ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief 等。
【佳句背诵】She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.[人物介绍]
她是在里约奥运会上第一名获得金牌的运动员。
Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.[活动描写]
艾米是唯一一位目睹那起车祸的人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.[议论文]
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Tom is always the last one 　　　　　　　　　(hand) in his homework.
(2)China was one of the first countries in the world ________ ________(study) the science of farming.
(3)I dream of finding a friend that will be the first ________ ________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble.
(4)他是唯一一个知道真相的人。
(5)至少他们有找到工作的机会。
to hand
to study
to give
He is the only person to know the truth.
At least they have a chance to find work.
Part 3　Grammar
情景导入
it的用法
①It allowed groups to collect money from contributors without disclosing the source of those funds.
②In this situation,it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!
③One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
④This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
【语法感悟】
1.句①中的It在句中用作　　　　。
2.句②中的it在句中用作　　 　　。
3.句③中的it在句中用于　　　　。
4.句④中的it在句中用作　　　 　。
主语　
形式主语　
强调　
形式宾语
语法图解
语法精讲
1.it用作人称代词
(1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。
They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
他们看着火车,直到它消失在远处。
(2)指代性别不明的child或baby。
The baby is crying,for it’s hungry.
这个婴儿在哭,因为饿了。
(3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。
Someone is ringing.Who might it be
有人按门铃。会是谁呢
2.it用作非人称代词
it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、距离、环境或事物的状况等,称为非人称代词。
It was very cold;it snowed and grew dark.
天气很冷;下着雪,天渐渐地变黑了。
How far is it from the school to your home
从学校到你家有多远
It was nearly midnight when we got home.
我们到家时已接近午夜。
What’s it like in the army these days
现在军队里的生活怎么样
3.it用作形式主语
it充当形式主语,本身无意义,其真正的主语通常是不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从句。
it+v.(+宾语)+that从句
It is impossible to get there by boat.
坐船不可能到那里。
It is no use giving him some advice.
给他提建议没用。
It is necessary that the work should be done well.
把这项工作做好是必要的。
It worried me that my mother’s eyesight was declining.
妈妈的视力衰退让我担忧。
4.it用作形式宾语
(1)it作为形式宾语常用于句型“动词+it+形容词/名词/动词-ing形式+(for sb+) to do/that从句”中。常用于此结构的动词有:think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep等。
They considered it important to have the work done on time.
他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。
We make it a rule to visit the old every weekend.
我们规定每个周末都去拜访那些老人们。
I think it important that you (should) attend the conference.
我认为你参加这个会议是很重要的。
(2)see to,depend on,rely on等后加宾语从句时,须加it作形式宾语后,再加上宾语从句。
You can depend on it that she will pass the exam.
你可以相信她会通过考试的。
5.it引导分裂句
分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型,用来强调句子的某一成分。基本结构为:it+be动词+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。
It is what you do that matters.(强调主语)
重要的是你做了什么。
It is in December that we are going away.(强调状语)
我们是在12月份离开的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
1.My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday,and I like 　　　　　very much.
2.His sister has given birth to a baby recently.It is said that 　　　　　is very beautiful.
3.—Who is waiting for you at the bus stop
—I have no idea.　　　　　 may be my brother.
4.很明显,他不喜欢它。
________ ________ ________ that he doesn’t like it.
it
it
It
It is obvious
5.这是我第一次到这里来。
______ ______ _______ ________ ________that I have been here.
6.我认为我们应该保持冷静,这很重要。
I think ________ ___________ that we should keep calm.
7.我养成了每天早晨读英语的习惯。
I make ________ ________ _________ to read English every morning.
8.在博物馆里,我第一次见到这个古花瓶。
　　　 　　　 in the museum 　　　　 I first saw this ancient vase.
It is the first time
it important
it a habit
It was
that
本 课 结 束