牛津深圳版八年级上册 Module 2 Science and technology Unit 3 Computers 2023年同步练习卷（含解析）
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沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 3 Computers》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．﹣Who will you ask to help with the chemistry experiment，Mary or Anna？
﹣Anna．She is much ______． （ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful
2．I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did Kate do __________ in the maths exam？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.She is always __________ student in our class.（ ）
A．good；careful
B．good；more careful
C．well；most careful
D．well；the most careful
4．This maths problem is _______ that one．（ ）
A．so easy as
B．as difficult as
C．much difficult than
D．less easier than
5．﹣Sunflowers painted by Van Gogh is ________ than his other paintings．
﹣I agree with you．（ ）
A．much famous B．more famous
C．most famous
二、阅读理解
6．We are all busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet？
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s．At that time，computers were large and expensive．Computer networks didn't work well．If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped．So a new network system had to be set up．It should be good enough to be used by many different computers．If part of the network was not working
At first the Internet was only used by the government （政府），but in the early 1970s，universities（允许） to use it too．However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use．By the start of the 1990s（软件） that made"surfing"（浏览） the Internet more convenient （方便）．
Today it is easy to get on﹣line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day．Sending e﹣mail is more and more popular among students．
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life．
1．The Internet has a history of more than years．
A．sixty
B．ten
C．thirty
D．twenty
2．A new network system was set up to ．
A．make computers cheaper
B．make itself keep on working all the time
C．break down the whole network
D．make computers large and expensive
3．At first the Internet was only used by ．
A．the government
B．universities
C．hospitals and banks
D．schools
4． made"surfing"the Internet more convenient．
A．Computers
B．Scientists
C．Software
D．Information
5．Which of the following is true？
A．In the 1960s，computer networks worked well．
B．In the early 1970s，the Internet was easy to use．
C．Sending e﹣mail is now more popular among students than before．
D．Today it's still not easy to get on﹣line．
三、短文填空
7．
Smaller and better
In the（1） ，the first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are（2） smaller and better.
Some computers are（3） .You may be（4） of them.There is（5） one inside your TV or washing machine .You（6） on computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers？
We can use computer to calculate.They can calculate at a faster（7） than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.In（8） ，computers can do important jobs like（9） railways and（10） planes and spaceships.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．This movie is （interesting）than that one．
9．The shirt is （expensive）in the store．
10．Of the three girls，Lily is （short）one．
11．Human beings live longer and （health） today than before．
12．Nowadays，people get （interested） in shopping online than before．
13．Living in the countryside is much （relaxing）than living in the downtown．
14．Her parents have four daughters，and she is the （young） one．
15．Whose book is （new），yours，hers or his？
16．He made many small mistakes but he was （ aware） of them.
五、单词拼写
17．The little boy likes to （分享） his apples with the little girl．
18．May I take your o now？What would you like to eat？
19．I visit my （网站） at the weekend．
20．It is difficult to （操作） the new machine．
六、翻译题
21．monitor （英汉互译）
22．List the three vehicles（交通工具） that appeared after the invention of wheels．（英汉互译）
23．翅膀
24．鼠标
25．在20世纪40年代
26．Daniel自学了怎样用电脑画画．
沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 3 Computers》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】根据句意"你会要求谁帮忙化学实验，玛丽还是安娜．她更细心"和语法可知，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
2．【解答】B 根据句意 sorry late，我迟到了，我应该____10分钟到这里，因此为earlier．
故选：B。
3．【解答】考查形容词．①固定短语do well in＝ be good at 意为"擅长于。②根据句中的in our class及句意她总是我们班最细心的学生，careful的最高级是most careful
故选：D。
4．【解答】答案：B 根据This maths problem和that one可知，这是"这个数学难题"和"那个"两者之间的比较，表示"二者一样"．故选B．
5．【解答】根据句意：﹣梵高画的向日葵比他的其他作品有名．﹣我同意你的说法，famous的比较级是more famous．
故选：B．
二、阅读理解
6．【解答】1．A．细节理解题 people surprised they that Internet set in 1960s，计算可知2019﹣1960＝59．
2．B．细节理解题 a new system to set ．It be enough be by different ．If of network not ，information be through part this computer system keep working the ．可知建立一个新的网络系统是为了确保电脑系统可以一直保持工作．
4．A．细节理解题 first Internet only by government ，故选：A．
4．C．细节理解题 had developed （软件） made"surfing"（浏览） Internet convenient ．可知软件让上网更容易．
5．C．细节理解题 e﹣mail more more among ．The has become of most parts people's ．可知发邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎．
三、短文填空
7．【解答】（1）1940s.考查名词。句意：在20世纪40年代。使用1940s。
（2）becoming.考查动词。句意：现在计算机正变得更小更好，由Now可知句子使用现在进行时be doing的形式。
（3）tiny.考查形容词。句意：一些计算机是微小的，作表语。
（4）unaware.考查形容词。句意：你可能没有意识到它们，故答案为unaware。
（5）probably.考查副词。句意：可能在你的电视或洗衣机里就有一台，故答案为probably。
（6）depend.考查动词。句意：你比你意识到的更依赖计算机，依靠"。
（7）speed.考查名词。句意：它们可以以更快的速度计算，故答案为speed。
（8）addition.考查名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，故答案为addition。
（9）operating.考查动名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，介词like后接其动名词形式。
（10）flying.考查动名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，介词like后接其动名词形式。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影比那一个更有趣．"
故答案为more interesting．
9．【解答】句意：这件衬衫是店里最贵的．从in store判断句子使用最高级形式．
故填the most expensive．
10．【解答】根据Of the girls，所以要用形容词的最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这三个女孩中．"
故答案为the shortest．
11．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在人类比以前的时候要活的更长一些．"
故答案为healthier．
12．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在．"
故答案为more interested．
13．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"住在乡下要比住在城里更放松一些．"
故答案为more relaxing．
14．【解答】根据 four ，这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围．结合给出的单词提示，她是最年轻的一个．"
故填youngest．
15．【解答】根据 yours or ，在三者之中进行比较．结合给出的单词提示，你的？"
故答案为the newest．
16．【解答】aware意识到的，形容词，但是......"可知，填形容词。
故答案为：unaware。
五、单词拼写
17．【解答】答案：share．
根据The little likes his with little ，可知这个小男孩喜欢和小女孩分享他的苹果，share，分享．
18．【解答】根据题干可知此处询问您现在点菜吗，其中首字母是o，名词。
故答案是：order.
19．【解答】网站website，可数名词，要用单数形式．
故答案为website．
20．【解答】操作operate，动词，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为operate．
六、翻译题
21．【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示，班长．
故答案为：显示器，班长．
22．【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示；three ；appeared ；after invention wheels在轮子发明之后．
故答案为：要列出轮子发明后出现的三种交通工具．
23．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"翅膀 " "，名词．
故答案为：wing
24．【解答】鼠标mouse，名词．
故答案为mouse．
25．【解答】在20世纪40年代in the 1940s，介词短语．
故答案为in the 1940s．
26．【解答】自学taught oneself，如何做某事how to do sth．．根据句意"Daniel自学了怎样用电脑画画"和语法可知，用不定式的符合结构作宾语．
故答案为：Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw．
一、选择题
1．﹣Who will you ask to help with the chemistry experiment，Mary or Anna？
﹣Anna．She is much ______． （ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful
2．I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
3．﹣﹣﹣ Did Kate do __________ in the maths exam？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.She is always __________ student in our class.（ ）
A．good；careful
B．good；more careful
C．well；most careful
D．well；the most careful
4．This maths problem is _______ that one．（ ）
A．so easy as
B．as difficult as
C．much difficult than
D．less easier than
5．﹣Sunflowers painted by Van Gogh is ________ than his other paintings．
﹣I agree with you．（ ）
A．much famous B．more famous
C．most famous
二、阅读理解
6．We are all busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet？
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s．At that time，computers were large and expensive．Computer networks didn't work well．If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped．So a new network system had to be set up．It should be good enough to be used by many different computers．If part of the network was not working
At first the Internet was only used by the government （政府），but in the early 1970s，universities（允许） to use it too．However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use．By the start of the 1990s（软件） that made"surfing"（浏览） the Internet more convenient （方便）．
Today it is easy to get on﹣line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day．Sending e﹣mail is more and more popular among students．
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life．
1．The Internet has a history of more than years．
A．sixty
B．ten
C．thirty
D．twenty
2．A new network system was set up to ．
A．make computers cheaper
B．make itself keep on working all the time
C．break down the whole network
D．make computers large and expensive
3．At first the Internet was only used by ．
A．the government
B．universities
C．hospitals and banks
D．schools
4． made"surfing"the Internet more convenient．
A．Computers
B．Scientists
C．Software
D．Information
5．Which of the following is true？
A．In the 1960s，computer networks worked well．
B．In the early 1970s，the Internet was easy to use．
C．Sending e﹣mail is now more popular among students than before．
D．Today it's still not easy to get on﹣line．
三、短文填空
7．
Smaller and better
In the（1） ，the first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are（2） smaller and better.
Some computers are（3） .You may be（4） of them.There is（5） one inside your TV or washing machine .You（6） on computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers？
We can use computer to calculate.They can calculate at a faster（7） than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.In（8） ，computers can do important jobs like（9） railways and（10） planes and spaceships.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．This movie is （interesting）than that one．
9．The shirt is （expensive）in the store．
10．Of the three girls，Lily is （short）one．
11．Human beings live longer and （health） today than before．
12．Nowadays，people get （interested） in shopping online than before．
13．Living in the countryside is much （relaxing）than living in the downtown．
14．Her parents have four daughters，and she is the （young） one．
15．Whose book is （new），yours，hers or his？
16．He made many small mistakes but he was （ aware） of them.
五、单词拼写
17．The little boy likes to （分享） his apples with the little girl．
18．May I take your o now？What would you like to eat？
19．I visit my （网站） at the weekend．
20．It is difficult to （操作） the new machine．
六、翻译题
21．monitor （英汉互译）
22．List the three vehicles（交通工具） that appeared after the invention of wheels．（英汉互译）
23．翅膀
24．鼠标
25．在20世纪40年代
26．Daniel自学了怎样用电脑画画．
沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 3 Computers》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】根据句意"你会要求谁帮忙化学实验，玛丽还是安娜．她更细心"和语法可知，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：B．
2．【解答】B 根据句意 sorry late，我迟到了，我应该____10分钟到这里，因此为earlier．
故选：B。
3．【解答】考查形容词．①固定短语do well in＝ be good at 意为"擅长于。②根据句中的in our class及句意她总是我们班最细心的学生，careful的最高级是most careful
故选：D。
4．【解答】答案：B 根据This maths problem和that one可知，这是"这个数学难题"和"那个"两者之间的比较，表示"二者一样"．故选B．
5．【解答】根据句意：﹣梵高画的向日葵比他的其他作品有名．﹣我同意你的说法，famous的比较级是more famous．
故选：B．
二、阅读理解
6．【解答】1．A．细节理解题 people surprised they that Internet set in 1960s，计算可知2019﹣1960＝59．
2．B．细节理解题 a new system to set ．It be enough be by different ．If of network not ，information be through part this computer system keep working the ．可知建立一个新的网络系统是为了确保电脑系统可以一直保持工作．
4．A．细节理解题 first Internet only by government ，故选：A．
4．C．细节理解题 had developed （软件） made"surfing"（浏览） Internet convenient ．可知软件让上网更容易．
5．C．细节理解题 e﹣mail more more among ．The has become of most parts people's ．可知发邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎．
三、短文填空
7．【解答】（1）1940s.考查名词。句意：在20世纪40年代。使用1940s。
（2）becoming.考查动词。句意：现在计算机正变得更小更好，由Now可知句子使用现在进行时be doing的形式。
（3）tiny.考查形容词。句意：一些计算机是微小的，作表语。
（4）unaware.考查形容词。句意：你可能没有意识到它们，故答案为unaware。
（5）probably.考查副词。句意：可能在你的电视或洗衣机里就有一台，故答案为probably。
（6）depend.考查动词。句意：你比你意识到的更依赖计算机，依靠"。
（7）speed.考查名词。句意：它们可以以更快的速度计算，故答案为speed。
（8）addition.考查名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，故答案为addition。
（9）operating.考查动名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，介词like后接其动名词形式。
（10）flying.考查动名词。句意：另外，像操作铁路和开飞机飞船，介词like后接其动名词形式。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影比那一个更有趣．"
故答案为more interesting．
9．【解答】句意：这件衬衫是店里最贵的．从in store判断句子使用最高级形式．
故填the most expensive．
10．【解答】根据Of the girls，所以要用形容词的最高级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这三个女孩中．"
故答案为the shortest．
11．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在人类比以前的时候要活的更长一些．"
故答案为healthier．
12．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在．"
故答案为more interested．
13．【解答】根据关键词than，所以要用形容词的比较级来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"住在乡下要比住在城里更放松一些．"
故答案为more relaxing．
14．【解答】根据 four ，这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围．结合给出的单词提示，她是最年轻的一个．"
故填youngest．
15．【解答】根据 yours or ，在三者之中进行比较．结合给出的单词提示，你的？"
故答案为the newest．
16．【解答】aware意识到的，形容词，但是......"可知，填形容词。
故答案为：unaware。
五、单词拼写
17．【解答】答案：share．
根据The little likes his with little ，可知这个小男孩喜欢和小女孩分享他的苹果，share，分享．
18．【解答】根据题干可知此处询问您现在点菜吗，其中首字母是o，名词。
故答案是：order.
19．【解答】网站website，可数名词，要用单数形式．
故答案为website．
20．【解答】操作operate，动词，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．
故答案为operate．
六、翻译题
21．【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示，班长．
故答案为：显示器，班长．
22．【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示；three ；appeared ；after invention wheels在轮子发明之后．
故答案为：要列出轮子发明后出现的三种交通工具．
23．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"翅膀 " "，名词．
故答案为：wing
24．【解答】鼠标mouse，名词．
故答案为mouse．
25．【解答】在20世纪40年代in the 1940s，介词短语．
故答案为in the 1940s．
26．【解答】自学taught oneself，如何做某事how to do sth．．根据句意"Daniel自学了怎样用电脑画画"和语法可知，用不定式的符合结构作宾语．
故答案为：Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw．