牛津上海版八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Nobody wins (Ⅰ)同步练习卷（1）（含解析）

牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 6 Nobody wins （Ⅰ）》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．Which of the following words matches the sound /l st/？（　　）
A．knock B．lost C．lose D．lock
2．I know he has gone to Beijing for a meeting.So he in Shanghai now.（　　）
A．may be B．can't be
C．mustn't be D．must be
3．The village is so _____ that I hope to live there.（　　）
A．peace B．peaceless C．peaceful D．in peace
4．I looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday．（　　）
A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the； /
5．In the cliff，there were _______ doors.（　　）
A．two﹣storey﹣high B．two﹣storeys﹣high
C．two storeys high D．two stories high
6．They were really _____ when they saw the_____ monster.（　　）
A．frighten；frightened
B．frightened；frightening
C．frightening；frightened
D．frightens；frightened
7．________ he spoke，________excited he was．（　　）
A．The more，the more
B．The many，the better
C．The many，the good
D．The more，the better
8．It's raining outside.You 'd better .（　　）
A．don't go out B．not go out
C．not to go out D．aren't go out.
9．We'd better hurry．It____ raining．Otherwise we can't go home，for we don't have umbrellas．（　　）
A．looks like B．looks
C．is D．was
10．There are a lot of green trees and beautiful flowers on ________ sides of the roads．（　　）
A．both B．each C．either D．none
11．The movie was terrible________its music was fantastic.
A．except B．beside
C．except for D．except that
12．I saw Mr.Brown _____ with his children the day before yesterday.（　　）
A．played B．plays C．playing D．to play
13．Gork thought about_______all the aliens________dawn．（　　）
A．killing…in B．killing…at
C．kill…ill D．kill…at
14．﹣Welcome to our restaurant!
﹣ ．（　　）
A．That's OK B．You're welcome
C．Thank you D．Me too
15．Mrs．Smith asked Terry ________．（　　）
A．why he hasn't finished his homework
B．why he hadn't finished his homework
C．why hasn't he finished his homework
D．why hadn't he finished his homework
二、阅读理解
16．Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some wise ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed （种子）and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；and explain （解释.why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（1）Sally wants to tell students the ways to 　 　.
A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep friendship
（2）What makes good friends？A good friend should 　 　.
A.be lovely and cool
B.be kind and patient
C.have lots of money
D.have good looks
（3）According to the passage，you can 　 　 your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present for
B.never say a word to
C.have dinner with
D.write a letter to
（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.The friendship is the most important thing in your life.
B.Friends are God's way of taking care of us.
C.If you have a fight with your friends，don't talk to her or him again.
D.To make a friend，you should make each other happy and share your lives.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Teenagers and friendship.
B.The good friends around you.
C.The trouble of growing up.
D.The care and keeping of friends.
三、信息还原
17．Choose the best item to fill in the blanks（从文后选项中选出最恰当的句子完成短文）
Glamis Castle，（1）　 　 about ten miles north of Dundee，is the oldest inhabited and most striking of all the castles in Scotland.The tower was built in the fourteenth century，but most of the present building dates from the seventeenth century.The castle was well known to many kings and queens including Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，（2）　 　.
This magnificent castle is also famous for its mysterious legends.There's a famous secret room （3）　 　，and there's a permanent bloodstain on the floor（4）　 　.There are doors（5）　 　，even though they are locked.There are stories of a family monster，a vampire，and half a dozen ghosts.
Among the ghosts，there is the terrifying apparition of the huge bearded Lord Crawford（6）　 　.The Queen Mother's sister said that while she was living at Glamis，children often woke up screaming at night because they had seen a huge man with a beard.There is a room called the Hangman's Chamber，which is haunted by the ghost of a servant （7）　 　，and there is the Haunted Chamber，（8）　 　 and left to die.They had come to the castle to ask for shelter.The ghost most often seen these days is the Grey Lady，（9）　 　.There is also a ghost known as the White Lady，（10）　 　 by three different people at the same time.As one visitor said，"If you stay here，any one of these ghosts may open your bedroom door."
A.who died soon after gambling with the devil
B.where several men and women were locked up
C.which no one has been able to find
D.who visits the quiet little chapel
E.which stands in the Valley of Strathmore
F.who hanged himself there
G.who was once seen
H.which open by themselves
I.whose mother and sister were born there
J.where King Duncan was murdered
四、任务型阅读
18．Geography helps scientists to study the environment as well as the weather change of Earth .Today space technology makes it easier than ever for them to use geography．
The United States launched TIROS in 1958，the first weather satellite to study Earth．It gives effective weather information in advance This program has also led scientists to create new space tools that help study geography．
The Landsat program began in 1972．This satellite send such clear pictures of Earth from space that scientists can even count the number of crops in a field!Landsat is now even more advanced，and it still flies today．
The Earth Observing﹣I（EO﹣I）is another space program．This satellite flies right behind Landsat，taking pictures of the same place．When people look at the two sets of pictures together，such as rain forests，get smaller and smaller over time．
The Geographical Information Systems（GIS），one of the newest space tools，is the computer software which collects data from satellites．This space program helps scientists study the changes to Earth's surface．GIS is different from earlier space tools．People outside governments can use it．Business，and even ordinary people can use GIS to see how changes to the planet may influence them．
（1）What information does TIROS give in advance？
It gives 　 　．
（2）The Landsat satellite is the first space new tool that still flies today．isn't it？
　 　
（3）Where does the Earth Observing﹣I satellite fly？
　 　Landsat．
（4）How do people find that cities grow？
　 　
（5）How many space programmes are mentioned in the passage？
　 　
（6）Which programme can also be used by ordinary people？
　 　
五、选词填空
19．navigate examination bleed terrible safe explosion explore silent frighten
（1）The war was so　 　 that millions of people lost their lives．
（2）Don't forget to fasten your　 　 belt．
（3）I'm　 　 sorry for breaking the vase．
（4）He was　 　 to see the one﹣eyed monster．
（5）The doctor is busy　 　 the patient's eyes．
（6）It is dangerous to visit　 　 places because of the lack of previous experience．
（7）Sometimes　 　 is gold．
（8）Dropped by the plane，the bomb　 　 when it hit the ground．
（9）We need a　 　 to guide the plane to the destination．
六、句型转换
20．All of the crew were caught like rats in a trap by Gork．（改为否定句）
　 　 of the crew 　 　 caught like rats in a trap by Gork．
21．Devi is an Indian lady，and she has an amazing brain. （两句合并为一句）
Devi is an Indian lady 　 　 an amazing brain.
22．I didn't see anybody outside the house. （句意不变）
I 　 　　 　outside the house.
23．It will take about five days for the parcel to reach America. （划线提问）
How　 　　 　it take for the parcel to reach America ？
24．The Olympic Games take place once every four years．（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　do the Olympic Games take place？
25．There are few mistakes in her homework．（改为反意疑问句）
There are few mistakes in her homework，　 　　 　？
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 6 Nobody wins （Ⅰ）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】knock音标是[n k]，lost音标是[l st]，lock音标是[l k]。
故选：B。
2．【解答】may be可能是；can't be不可能是；must be一定是 know has to for a ，现在他"不可能"在上海。
故选：B。
3．【解答】peace名词，平静，不平静的，in peace介词短语，is为系动词。
故选：C。
4．【解答】the表示特指，a一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故用the，故用the。
故选：B。
5．【解答】根据题干，可知考查复合形容词，可以修饰名词作定语。如，a ten﹣metre﹣tall tree ，a kind﹣hearted man 一个好心肠的人等等，可知 。
故选：A。
6．【解答】frighten是动词，意为"使惊吓。frightening，也可以说是形容词形式、恐怖的"。frightened意为"恐惧的、受惊的"。两者都可用作表语或定语 frightened；此处应填frightened。此处应填frightening。
故选：B。
7．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型the+比较级，越……，选项D不符合题意。
故选：A。
8．【解答】had better后跟动词原形。否定形式为had better not do sth。
故选：B。
9．【解答】look like看起来像，look看起来，was是，由can't和don't可知句子使用一般现在时。
故选：C。
10．【解答】both两个都；each每一个；none没有一个，sides可知用both.
故选：A。
11．【解答】A.except除...之外；B.beside除……以外（还） for除了…以外 that除了。根据句意，只是音乐很棒。
故选：D。
12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：C。
13．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查think about doing sth考虑做某事。
故选：B。
14．【解答】A.That's OK好的；B.You're welcome不客气；D.Me too我也是 to restaurant。
故选：C。
15．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除CD，从句的时态要和过去相关。故排除A.
故选：B。
二、阅读理解
16．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The writer Seamans young some ways find Seamans告诉青年学生一些找朋友的明智方法。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段A friend be and 。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段What you when have a with friend have talk him her.When is one ，have honest he she want talk could a letter.可知吵架之后必须和朋友聊聊。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段What you when have a with friend have talk him her.When is one ，have honest ，而C选项中说到再也不和朋友聊天，因此是不正确的。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段But do find friendship keep ？可知本文主要讲了如何获得并保持好的友谊。故选D。
三、信息还原
17．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"about ten miles north of Dundee，位于邓迪以北约10英里处，结合选项，故选E。
（2）I.根据前句"The castle was well known to many kings and queens including Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，城堡为许多国王和王后所熟知，"可知说的是一些人，应说她们的母亲和妹妹出生在那里。
（3）C.根据前句"This magnificent castle is also famous for its mysterious legends.这座宏伟的城堡也以其神秘的传说而闻名。"可知说的是很神秘，应说没人能找到吗。
（4）J.根据前句"there's a permanent bloodstain on the floor地板上有永久的血迹，"可知有人遇害，应说邓肯国王是在那里被谋杀的。
（5）H.根据前句"There are doors"可知说的是门，结合选项。故选H。
（6）A.根据前句"Among the ghosts，there is the terrifying apparition of the huge bearded Lord Crawford"可知说的是在鬼魂中，结合选项，有一个可怕的幽灵，他在与魔鬼赌博后不久就去世了。
（7）F.根据前句"There is a room called the Hangman's Chamber，which is haunted by the ghost of a servant 有一个房间叫绞刑室，"可知说的是一个仆人，应说有一个房间叫刽子手的房间。故选F。
（8）B.根据前句"there is the Haunted Chamber，"可知说的是鬼屋，应说几个男人和女人被关起来的地方。
（9）D.根据前句"The ghost most often seen these days is the Grey Lady，"可知说的是灰女士，应说这些天人们最常见到的鬼魂就是常去那个安静的小教堂的灰女士。
（10）G.根据后句"by three different people at the same time."可知曾经被三个不同的人同时看到过。结合选项，曾经被三个不同的人同时看到过。
四、任务型阅读
18．【解答】（1）It gives weather in .细节理解题.根据 The States TIROS 1958 first satellite study ．It effective information advance ，它提前提供了有效的天气信息 gives weather in .
（2）No，it isn't .细节理解题，the first weather satellite to study Earth，它提前提供了有效的天气信息，故答案为No
（3）It flies behind.细节理解题 The Observing﹣I（EO﹣I）is space ．This flies behind ，taking of same ．可知地球观测一号（EO﹣I）是另一个太空计划，拍摄同一个地方的照片 flies behind .
（4）By looking at the two sets of pictures together.细节理解题。根据When people look at the two sets of pictures together．可知当人们一起看这两组照片时。故答案为By looking at the two sets of pictures together.
（5）Four.总结归纳题。根据 ，美国在1958年发射了第一颗研究地球的气象卫星TIROS．陆地卫星计划始于1972年The Earth Observing﹣I（EO﹣I）is another space program。The Geographical Information Systems（GIS），is the computer software which collects data from satellites，是一种从卫星收集数据的计算机软件。故答案为Four.
（6）The Geographical Information Systems.细节理解题。根据even ordinary people can use GIS to see how changes to the planet may influence them。故答案为The Geographical Information Systems.
五、选词填空
19．【解答】（1）bloody .考查形容词．"可知结合选项，数百万人丧生，故答案为bloody.
（2）safety .考查名词．"可知说的是安全带，应说别忘了系好安全带，故答案为safety.
（3）terribly .考查副词．"可知结合选项。I'm terribly sorry for doing sth我对做了某事感到非常抱歉
（4）frightened .考查短语．"可知他看到那只独眼怪物很害怕 ，不敢去做某事
（5）examining .考查动词．"可知结合选项。be busy doing sth忙着做某事
（6）unexplored .考查形容词．"可知结合选项。unexplored 形容词修饰名词places.故答案为unexplored .
（7）silence.考查名词。根据前后句"Sometimes…is gold，应说有时候沉默是金
（8）exploded .考查动词．"可知结合选项，落地时爆炸了，故答案为exploded.
（9）navigation.考查名词。根据前后句"We need a…to guide the plane to the destination，应说我们需要一个导航系统来引导飞机到达目的地，这里用名词单数
六、句型转换
20．【解答】根据题干，变否定句可把all换成其反义词，反义词是"none没有一个"，动词用动词复数或者第三人称单数形式，故用was/were.
故答案为None；was/were.
21．【解答】原句用动词has表示"有"之意，可以同义转换为介词with。
故答案为 with。
22．【解答】根据题意，原句我没看见外面有人，可以用nobody没有人，所以see要用过去式saw。
故答案为：saw；nobody。
23．【解答】根据题意，画线部分是about five days，原句有助动词will。
故答案为：long will。
24．【解答】根据once every four years．四年一次。
故答案为：How often。
25．【解答】根据要求，变反意疑问句，原则是前否后肯。
故答案为：are there。