牛津上海版八年级上册Module 2 Unit 5 Encyclopaedias同步练习卷（含解析）

牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 5 Encyclopaedias》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．Which of the following words is pronounced /skri：n/？
A．storm B．stone C．steam D．screen
2．Betty at the bank for 20 years since she finished school.（　　）
A．has worked
B．has begun to work
C．has come to work
D．has started to work
3．Diogenes thought that the way to stay happy was ________ as few things as possible.（　　）
A．owning B．to own C．own D．to owning
4．U．S．companies are still optimistic about market growth potential in China，________ the regulatory challenges we face．（　　）
A．despite that B．in spite that
C．despite D．in spite
5．The Chinese the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．I saw some boys basketball when I passed the playground.（　　）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
7．Don't look the windows in class，we must listen to the teacher carefully.（　　）
A．out of B．out C．into D．up
8．Do you know the reason ________ dinosaurs died out so abruptly？（　　）
A．that B．which C．why D．how
9．After her homework，Mary went on to watch TV.（　　）
A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish
10．The principle goes that no one ________ gain without pains．（　　）
A．could B．must C．might D．should
11．Linda became when she saw her son's school report which was full of "F".（　　）
A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily
12．I would like to go to Disneyland in America in the future．（　　）
A．sometime B．sometimes
C．some time D．some times
13．If you don't know the new word ，please by yourself.（　　）
A．look it out B．look it up
C．look it at D．look for it
14． people took part in the Sixtieth National Day Celebration in 2009.（　　）
A．Millions B．Million of
C．Millions of D．One millions of
15．﹣I'm so excited!I didn't expect my first interview could be so successful!
﹣ （　　）
A．Thank you． B．Congratulations!
C．What a pity! D．Good idea!
二、完形填空
16．George Gershwin's first song came out when he was just eighteen years old.During the next twenty years，until his death，he （1）　 　 more than five hundred songs.
Many of George Gershwin's songs were first written for musical （2）　 　 performed in theaters in New York City.These comedies，with plenty of （3）　 　，were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and the 1930s.
Many songs that George Gershwin wrote for musical plays and movies have been as （4）　 　 as ever.Over the years，they have been sung and played in （5）　 　 possible way﹣from jazz to country music.
George Gershwin （6）　 　 in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty﹣nine years old. （7）　 　 all over the world reported his death on （8）　 　 front pages.Everyone mourned the death of the man and all the music he had written.George Gershwin is still regarded as （9）　 　 of America's greatest composers（作曲家）.His works are still performed by many singers and groups.They are （10）　 　 performed more often than any other serious American composer's.
（1）A.found B.wrote C.sang D.acted
（2）A.plays B.articles C.books D.magazines
（3）A.actors B.theaters C.people D.songs
（4）A.expensive B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting
（5）A.every B.one C.some D.a certain
（6）A.worked B.retired C.died D.became famous
（7）A.TV programs B.Radio programs C.Advertisements D.Newspapers
（8）A.its B.their C.these D.whose
（9）A.one B.some C.any D.none
（10）A.hardly B.possibly C.once D.never
三、阅读理解
17．
Bicycle Rental（租赁）
By signing this paper，I agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it properly.I agree to ride no farther than 100 miles from the Bicycle Rental office.I will return the bicycle in time.For every hour the bicycle is late，I agree to pay an additional ＄10.
All bicycles include a pump，a lock，and a tool box with some repairing tools（patches，spare tubes，tire levers），but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.
The rental fee includes insurance，which covers tiny damage to the bicycle.This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs：
damage to other vehicles
theft of the bicycle
medical costs related to an accident
You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.
Rental fee：
1 hour﹣＄12
2 hour﹣＄20
4 hour﹣＄35
Period of rental：_______
Start Time：_______
End Time：_______
Name（please print）：_______
Signature：_______
Date：_______
（1）We can possibly find this passage from a/an 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.advertisement board
C.rental office
D.insurance company
（2）When you rent a bicycle，you can get extra things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.a lock
B.patches
C.test tubes
D.a pump
（3）According to the paper，it costs 　 　 to rent a bicycle for two hours.
A. ＄12
B. ＄20
C. ＄32
D. ＄3
（4）You don't need to write 　 　in the paper.
A.your signature
B.the rental date
C.the rental period
D.the price of the bicycle
（5）　 　would require the renter to pay an additional amount.
A.Returning the bicycle late
B.Riding the bike no farther than 100 miles
C.Using a patch from the tool box
D.Refusing to sign the paper
（6）If you have a flat tire（爆胎），you can 　 　.
A.fix it with the tools in the box for free
B.make a phone call to the agent
C.call the insurance company
D.leave it where it broke down
四、任务型阅读
18．Walt Disney was born on December 5，1901，Illinois
Walt Disney decided to move to Hollywood later.It was a good decision.In 1928 he created his first famous cartoon character，Mickey Mouse.It was followed by Donald Duck，Pluto，and then Snow White and the seven Dwarfs.
Disney also opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles in California.Millions of children and adults visit it and other Disney parks every year.And there are some other Disney lands in the world.
Walt Disney died in 1966.Disney is a famous name.It means "amusement" in every country in the world.
（1）When did Walt Disney begin to learn art？
　 　
（2）Disney's early film work was not successful，was it？
　 　
（3）Was Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck the first cartoon character created by Walt Disney？And when？
　 　
（4）Where did Disney open the first Disney Park？
　 　
（5）What does "Disney" mean today？
　 　
五、选词填空
19．
harmless create believe exist real famous think
（1）The photographer uses the moving of light and excellent camera technique to create this 　 　 photo．
（2）A famous 　 　 once Said that the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself．
（3）The polluted air outside will gradually do 　 　 to our health．
（4）No proof can indeed show the 　 　 of ghosts and gods．
（5）Walt Disney enjoyed a high 　 　 after his success in promoting the lovely cartoon characters to the public．
（6）The best way to turning your dream into 　 　 is your perseverance in work．
（7）She is one of the most 　 　 people in this field．
20．
A．take part in B．ones C．a bit D．times E．Tuesday F．across G．ones
In the UK，there's one day a year when everyone eats food made with flour，eggs and milk．That day is called Pancake Day．Pancake Day is also called Shrove （1）　 　，Pancake Tuesday，Fat Tuesday and Mardi Gras．
On Pancake Day，pancake races are held in villages and towns（2）　 　 the UK．The tradition of pancake racing started a long time ago．The most famous pancake race，at Olney in Buckinghamshire，has been held since 1445．Now many people （3）　 　the race every year．
During a pancake race teams run with a frying pan，get to a line，have to flip （抛，翻转），and then pass the pan to another team member．It's （4）　 　 like a relay （接力赛跑）．And there are often four members in a team．The winner is the first team to cross the line having flipped the pancake a certain number of（5）　 　．Flipping pancakes is not an easy job，so some people struggle to flip their pancakes and there are often a few dropped（6）　 　．And the pancake must be intact （完整的） when they finish the race．
During the race，the atmosphere is really warm．Every team has its own colorful costumes．And people can enjoy eating their pancakes after the race．
六、句型转换
21．Tom put the bottle of medicine on the top of the shelf．（改为否定句）
Tom　 　　 　 the bottle of medicine on the top of the shelf．
22．This kind of fruit isn't good for our health. （保持句子意思不变）
This kind of fruit is　 　 for our health.
This kind of fruit is　 　　 　 our health.
23．The air pollution in our city is very serious．（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 the air pollution in our city is!
24．He went through many interviews in order to find a job he liked．（保持句意基本不变）
He went through many interviews　 　　 　he could find a job he liked．
25．Betty works harder than Jack. （保持句子意思不变）
Jack　 　 work　 　 hard as Betty.
26．"Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow？"I asked Jack．（改为宾语从句）
I asked Jack　 　 he　 　 a meeting to attend the next day．
七、书面表达
27．Encyclopedias provide us with rich knowledge from all aspects．Did you enjoy reading this form of books when you were a child？
Write about 80 words your opinions on this kind of books．
Points for reference：
（1）Have you ever read an Encyclopedia？
（2）What do you think of this kind of books？
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 5 Encyclopaedias》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】storm[st m]；stone[st n]；screen[skri n]。
故选：D。
2．【解答】四个选项都是现在完成时，begin to work，在完成时中不能和时间段for 20 years连用，C，D。选项A正确。
故选：A。
3．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式作表语。
故选：B。
4．【解答】despite that和in spite that意思一致"尽管，后需接从句，尽管"；由下文的名词短语the challenges可知使用despite face是省略了that或which定语从句。
故选：C。
5．【解答】根据in the part the century，主语Chinese是复数形式。
故选：D。
6．【解答】see sb do sth看见某人做过某事，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 I passed playground.可知当我经过操场的时候。
故选：B。
7．【解答】根据we must to teacher ，可知我们必须认真听老师讲课。look of意为"向……外面看"。look into调查。
故选：A。
8．【解答】that那个；which哪一个；how如何。
故选：C。
9．【解答】由上文的After可知，介词后接动词时应使用其动名词形式。
故选：C。
10．【解答】could能够；must必须；should应该。
故选：A。
11．【解答】由下文的her son's report was of ，Linda是生气的，作became的表语。
故选：C。
12．【解答】sometime某时，sometimes有时候；some times好多次，故用sometime。
故选：A。
13．【解答】look out小心，look up查找，look at看，结合句意。
故选：B。
14．【解答】million前面有具体数时，不能加s。
故选：C。
15．【解答】根据"I didn't my interview be successful"可知．A 谢谢你；C 真遗憾．只有B符合语境。
二、完形填空
16．【解答】（1）B．动词辨析；B写；D表演，George ，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析；B文章；D杂志 in Gershwin最初为音乐剧写歌曲．
（3）D．名词辨析；B剧院；D歌曲，带有大量歌曲的喜剧在当时是一种流行的娱乐形式．
（4）C．形容词辨析；B漂亮的；D有趣的，应该是George Gershwin为音乐剧和电影创作的许多歌曲一如既往地受欢迎．
（5）A．代词辨析；B一；D一定的，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词辨析；B退休；D变得著名，故用died．
（7）D．名词辨析；B收音节目；D报纸，应该是全世界的报纸都在头版新闻中报道了他去世的消息．
（8）B．代词辨析；B他们的；D谁的，所以此处用their与之对应．
（9）A．代词辨析；B一些；D没有一个 of…意为"……之一"．
（10）B．副词辨析；B可能；D从不，故用possibly。故答案是B．
三、阅读理解
17．【解答】（1）C.文章来源题。根据第一段I to no than miles the Rental 。据此判断本文的合同可以在租赁办公室看到。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据第二段All include a ，a lock a tool with repairing ，spare ，tire ，一个锁，备用管。据此判断租一辆自行车，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据2 ，故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据Period rental：_______Start Time：_______Name（please 、开始时间、名字、日期，故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据第一段For hour bicycle late，I to an ＄10.每晚还自行车一个小时，可知晚还自行车需要支付额外的费用。
（6）A.细节推理题。根据第一段There no for items the box用工具箱的工具是不收费的，故选A。
四、任务型阅读
18．【解答】（1）In his 。根据"In teens began learn and was one the people go the movies "可知在他十几岁的时候开始学艺术 his
（2）No，it 。根据"His film was successful all."可知迪斯尼早期的电影作品是不成功的，it
（3）Mickey Mouse.In 。根据" 1928 created first famous character Mouse."可知迪斯尼创造的第一个卡通人物是米老鼠。故答案为Mickey 1928.
（4）In Los in 。根据"Disney opened first Park Los in "可知在加州的洛杉矶开设了第一个迪斯尼公园 Los in
（5）It means 。根据"Disney a famous means in country the
"可知它的意思是"娱乐"。故答案为It "amusement".
五、选词填空
19．【解答】（1）unbelievable.考查形容词。结合句意，创造了这张令人难以置信的照片，可知需要填入一个形容词，要用unbelievable。故答案为unbelievable。
（2）thinker.考查名词。结合句意，人类最大的威胁是人类自身，可知需要填入一个名词，用thinker.前面有a，用thinker。
（3）harm.考查名词。结合句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"坏处"。将harmless改为harm.故答案为harm。
（4）existence.考查名词。结合句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"存在"。
（5）fame .考查名词。结合句意，因此享有盛名，可知需要填入一个名词，用fame.将famous改为fame.故答案为fame。
（6）reality.考查名词。结合句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"现实"。将real改为reality.故答案为reality。
（7）creative.考查形容词。结合句意。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，表示"有创造力的"。
20．【解答】（1）E．考查名词 Tuesday Tuesday ，可知此处要用名词Tuesday来填空
（2）F．考查介词 races held villages towns（2）______ UK，可知此处要用介词across 。此处指的是全英国
（3）A．考查动词短语 people race ，可知此处要用动词短语take in来填空 part ，参加
（4）C．考查固定短语 （4）_____ a relay ． "结合给出的英语提示 bit来填空。故填C.
（5）D．考查名词 certain of"结合给出的英语提示。故填D.
（6）G．考查代词 pancakes ，可知此处要用ones来代替pancakes
六、句型转换
21．【解答】答案：didn't put．结合句意是说汤姆将药瓶放在架子最上面，put是过去式，改为否定句借助于did后加not，故答案是didn't put．
22．【解答】be good for对……有好处，反义短语是be bad for/ be harmful to对……有害。
故答案是bad，harmful to
23．【解答】答案：How serious．
英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，主语是the pollution，故填写：How serious．
24．【解答】答案：so that．句中的in order to表示为了…，结合下文he find a he ．是从句，故答案是so that．
25．【解答】根据题意，贝蒂比杰克工作更努力，可以用as…as…和…一样。用so/as…as…。
故答案为：doesn't，as /so
26．【解答】答案．if/whether．根据题意将原句合成一个宾语从句，一般疑问句Do have a to tomorrow作为宾语从句，后面紧跟主语谓语，故换成he，故将从句的一般现在时转变成一般过去时，故答案是：if/whether．
七、书面表达
27．【解答】Reading brings us knowledge as well as the wisdom of life.An excellent person should know everything.An Encyclopedia us rich from aspects，when we are bitten by a snake from it. 【高分句型二】So an Encyclopedia is really a good choice.Usually fun and attractive. （我对百科全书的评价）As a student read Encyclopedia since I was ten years old.I have also learned a lot from it.（我读过及收获）