牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons同步练习卷（含解析）

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．﹣When did the bus accident happen？﹣It happened ______ a rainy night．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2．— How can I be as ______ as you，Lucy？
— That's easy.You need to eat less and take more exercise.（　　）
A．smart B．generous C．slim D．happy
3．Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer．We must _____ down too many trees．（　　）
A．keep people cutting
B．prevent people from cutting
C．stop people to cutting
D．all the above
4．﹣What did you learn in the geography lesson yesterday？
﹣I knew that the earth goes the sun.（　　）
A．around B．through C．between D．across
5．In the poem，the word "bird" rhymes with " ".（　　）
A．first B．word C．wildlife D．eagle
6．It's time for supper．But we want to finish_______ crops first．（　　）
A．to harvest B．harvesting
C．harvested D．harvest
7．﹣ The price of vegetables so quickly these days．
﹣ Oh，no，but I don't think so．（　　）
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
8．﹣_________ heavy rain!Will it last long？
﹣_________.We're getting into the rainy season now.（　　）
A．What；Of course not
B．What a；I'm afraid so
C．How；That's not impossible
D．How a；I'm afraid so
9．﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I don't quite understand the Chinese saying．
﹣﹣﹣ Dear，don't worry．______ the years go by，you will get to know it．（　　）
A．While B．As C．Since D．Until
10．The temperature _____ below zero to ﹣8℃，and it may ____ below zero for days.（　　）
A．drops；stay B．drops to；stays
C．rises；keep D．rises to；keeps
11．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero．（　　）
A．up B．down C．above D．below
12．The doctor told us not to forget breathing masks（口罩） when we go to the public places.（　　）
A．to wear B．wearing C．wears D．wear
二、完形填空
13．Most families like to have a holiday in summer.Do you know（1）　 　？
Summer is a good season for holidays.In China，it is very（2）　 　during the months of July and August.Children do not go to school during these two months.So summer is a good time for holiday.
Some children like to stay at（3）　 　during the holiday.They usually read books or（4）　 　.Some children like to go out.For example，they（5）　 　something to eat to a park，and they have a picnic there.If they live near the（6）　 　，they often go to the beach.They can fish，swim and（7）　 　the sunshine （阳光） there.Some children like travelling.They（8）　 　go on a trip during their summer holidays.
Many families travel by car or take a train to see（9）　 　places.If they have time and money，they also travel by plane to a（10）　 　country，like the U.S.or the U.K.
How do you spend your holidays？Can you tell us next time？
（1） A.how B.why C.when D.where
（2） A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool
（3） A.home B.school C.store D.hotel
（4） A.watch TV B.go shopping C.climb hills D.go fishing
（5） A.read B.look C.watch D.take
（6） A.library B.garden C.sea D.zoo
（7） A.lead B.enjoy C.hit D.send
（8） A.ever B.never C.once D.often
（9） A.interesting B.awful C.terrible D.silly
（10） A.small B.foreign C.social D.true
三、阅读理解
14．There are four seasons in a year in China．Spring comes in February．May，June and July make the summer season．August，September and October make the autumn season．November，the weather is hot，so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming，nights are long．For more than two months you can't see the sun，even at noon．In summer
1．The two seasons near the North Pole are 　 　．
A．spring and autumn
B．summer and winter
C．rainy season and dry season
D．spring and winter
2．You can't see the sun 　 　 for in North pole in a year．
A．a season
B．half a year
C．more than two months
D．half a year
3．Autumn in China 　 　．
A．is cold
B．lasts from August to October
C．hot
D．comes after Spring
4．Near the North Pole 　 　in summer．
A．the days aren't long
B．the nights are long
C．there's no night for more than two months
D.24﹣hour days last two months
5．The people in the North Pole eat much 　 　
A．vegetables
B．meat
C．milk
D．bread．
四、选词填空
15．
high temperatures；some time；around the world；clear skies；rainy
Hi there!Welcome to the weather report.Let's see what kind of weather conditions we have（1）　 　.
First over to Asia（亚洲），because of typhoon，southern China will be（2）　 　 in the coming days.We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam.Please be well prepared.In Singapore，we would see light rainfall and（3）　 　 be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe（欧洲），we are expecting a round of wet weather，with rain and snowfall in eastern part.And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway.But we can see（4）　 　 in Copenhagen，with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally，over to North America，wet weather will last for（5）　 　，starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend.For western part，there will be sunny days.Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.
五、短文填空
16．Dear friends，today，I want to give you a speech about the（1）　 　in our state.As you know，our state is a big state.The weather here changes（2）f 　 　time to time.In spring，it's usually sunny and cool in the northwest，although sometimes it（3）　 　quite a lot in a short time.How about the weather in（4）s 　 　？It's rainy and hot.Some people think such kind of weather is really（5）a 　 　but I like it.Why？This is because my hometown is（6）i 　 　the state." Love my hometown，love the weather.
Next，I want to talk about the（7）t 　 　in winter.In the southeast，it always snows，so the temperature there is always（8）　 　.It is usually below 0 C.The ice on the river is（9）t 　 　，so children can skate on the ice.
In the northwest，the temperature is（10）h 　 　than that in the southeast.The monthly average temperature is between 10℃ and 15℃.A lot of people like to go there for holiday.Do you like the weather？OK.That's all for today's speech.Thank you very much.
六、用所给单词正确形式填空
17．﹣Why not go out and make some 　 　（snowman） ？
﹣Good idea!
18．　 　 （leaf） turn brown when autumn comes．
19．﹣Listen!Can you hear the wind 　 　 （blow） outside？
﹣Yes.It must be very cold outside.
20．I didn't answer the telephone.I am wondering who the 　 　 （call） can be.
21．Many people in the street have to cover their faces with 　 　 （scarf）.
七、单词拼写
22．There is 　 　（风） outside.Let's fly kites together.
23．The baby's eyes fell 　 　（在......之上） a magazine because its cover was so colourful.
24．Look!There are two girls making a 　 　（雪球） in the playground.
25．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers 　 　（下降） too low.
26．She often 　 　（咳嗽）．She must be ill．
八、完成句子
27．你穿这件衬衫看上去会很酷，而且感觉凉爽。
You'll 　 　 　 　and 　 　 　 　in the shirt.
28．玩这个游戏很有趣。
It's 　 　　 　　 　this game.
29．他们能听见不远处有水声。
They could hear the sound of water 　 　　 　　 　.
30．天气预报说明天温度会降到零度以下。
The weather report says that the temperature 　 　　 　　 　　 　tomorrow.
31．来自我奶奶的那两副手套饱含着对家人的爱。
The two pairs of gloves from my grandma 　 　　 　　 　love for the family.
32．那是散步最理想的环境。
Conditions there are 　 　　 　walking.
33．所有的东西都蒙上了一层灰尘。
Everything 　 　　 　　 　a layer of dust.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】答案：B．
考查介词．句意"它发生在一个雨天的晚上．"．on表示在具体某一天．根据 a rainy night一个雨天的晚上，具体某一天晚上用介词on．
2．【解答】A表示聪明的，B表示慷慨的，D表示高兴的，多锻炼，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．【解答】答案：B，考查动词短语辨析，所以应该做的是阻止人们去砍伐树木．from doing译为阻止某人做某事，故选：B。
4．【解答】A围绕；B通过；D横穿、转动"。
故选：A。
5．【解答】在英语中，押韵的基本原则是一个单词的元音和与这个单词相连的辅音与另一个单词中元音和与这个元音相连的辅音发音相同，它们的元音a和在a后面的t都发一样的音。选项中A.first rd＝rd押韵 C/ wa ldla f/不押韵 D/ i ɡl/不押韵。
6．【解答】考查动名词．根据题干：考查固定短语finish doing sth完成做某事．
7．【解答】答案；B．
考查动词．A提供．C改善（指事情好转），后跟宾语）．﹣﹣哦，不．"．可知．不跟宾语．
故选：B。
8．【解答】a heavy rain一场大雨；在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词；根据We're getting into the rainy season now结合选项可知回答是"恐怕是这样的"。
故选：B。
9．【解答】while然而，当…的时候；since自……以来；as years by随着时间的推移．
故选：B．
10．【解答】第一个空格后面为具体的温度值（零下八度），可以推出要用drop to"降到......"，用stay。
故选：A。
11．【解答】答案：C；up，向上；above超过；below在…下方，above表示"在…的上方"，而是斜上方的意思，是离开物体的、"高于"；up表示的是方向，"到…上面"，根据句中信息"Ice is not often seen here in winter"推知：由于气温通常停留在零度以上．
12．【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，未做，已经做完 when go the places，使用to wear。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
13．【解答】（1）疑问副词辨析。句意：你知道为什么吗；B.why为什么；D.where哪里。）可知。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：在中国。A.warm温暖的；C.hot热的。根据常识。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里；B.school学校；D.hotel旅馆 usually books 。）可知。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：他们通常读书或看电视；B.go shopping购物；D.go fishing去钓鱼 children to at（3）___（有些孩子喜欢在假期待在家里，他们通常读书或看电视。
（5）动词辨析。句意：例如，他们在那里野餐；B.look看；D.take携带 they a picnic ，他们带着吃的东西去公园。
（6）名词辨析。句意：如果他们住在海边。A.library图书馆；C.sea海。根据they go the ，他们住在海边。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼。A.lead引领；C.hit打，击。根据语境可知。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：他们经常在暑假期间去旅行；B.never从不；D.often经常 children travelling.（有些孩子喜欢旅行，他们经常在暑假期间去旅行。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：许多家庭乘汽车或乘火车去看有趣的地方；B.awful可怕的；D.silly愚蠢的 travel car take a ，是去看有趣的地方。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：如果他们有时间和金钱，比如美国或英国；B.foreign外国的；D.true真正的 U.S.or U.K（美国或英国）可知。故选B。
三、阅读理解
14．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．They are winter and summer．故选B．
2．C．细节理解题，even at noon，即使中午．故选C．
5．B．细节理解题，September and October make the autumn season、九月．故选B．
4．C．细节理解题，the days are long．可知北极的夏天，两个多月都没有夜晚．
5．B．细节理解题．可知北极生活的人吃大量的肉却吃很少的蔬菜．
四、选词填空
15．【解答】（1）around the ．考查介词短语。根据下文的"First to ，"亚洲 to ，"欧洲 to America"北美洲，所以要用around world来填空 the 。
（2）rainy．考查形容词，有台风。前面的词语是系动词。故填rainy。
（3）high temperatures。句意：在新加坡。后面的词语是be 30 ，所以要用high 。故填high 。
（4）clear skies。句意：但是我们在Copenhagen会看到晴朗的天空，所以要用clear 。故填clear 。
（5）some time。句意：潮湿的天气会持续一段时间，所以要用some 。故填some 。
五、短文填空
16．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，我想给你们一个关于我们国家天气的演讲 weather changes from time time.（这里的天气不时变化，故填：weather。
（2）考查介词。句意：这里的天气不时变化，故填：from。
（3）考查动词。句意：在春天，尽管有时在短时间内会下很多雨 spring（在春天，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查名词。句意：夏天的天气怎么样 rainy hot.（天气又热又多雨，故填：summer。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为这样的天气真的很可怕。根据It's and 。）结合首字母a可知空处应填形容词：可怕的。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是因为我的家乡在这个州，故填：in。
（7）考查名词。句意：接下来。根据In southeast always ，so temperature is ow.（在东南部，所以那里的温度总是很低，故填：temperature。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在东南部，所以那里的温度总是很低 is below 0 。）结合首字母l可知空处应填形容词：低的。
（9）考查形容词。句意：河上的冰很厚。根据so can on ice.（所以孩子们可以在冰上滑冰，故填：thick。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：西北地区的温度比东南地区高 monthly temperature between and 。）由than结合首字母h可知空处应填形容词比较级：更高的
higher。
六、用所给单词正确形式填空
17．【解答】形容词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。snowman的复数是snowmen"雪人"。
故答案为：snowmen。
18．【解答】答案：Leaves．
根据﹣﹣turn brown autumn ，可知当秋天来临，这里树叶不止一片．故填Leaves．
19．【解答】根据答句中的It must be very cold outside.（外面肯定很冷）可知，外面正在刮风
故答案为：blowing。
20．【解答】空格处缺少主语，the修饰名词 didn't the ，caller打电话的人。
故答案是caller。
21．【解答】根据Many people"许多人"可知，填scarf的复数scarves"围巾"。
故答案为：scarves。
七、单词拼写
22．【解答】根据提示"风"可知，填不可数名词wind作主语。
故答案为：wind。
23．【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"在......之上"的英语表达。"在......之上"的英语表达为：upon。
故填：upon。
24．【解答】snowball雪球，可数名词。
故填：snowball。
25．【解答】drop下降，if引导的条件状语从句要求"主将从现"，动词要用原形。
故填：drop。
26．【解答】答案：coughs考查翻译填空．句意：她经常咳嗽．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是cough，主语是she．故答案为coughs．
八、完成句子
27．【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：look cool看上去很酷。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：look cool；feel cool。
28．【解答】fun"有趣的"；play the game"玩这个游戏"，本句为形式主语句It's+adj+to do sth固定句型。
故填：fun to play。
29．【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：not far away不远处。
故答案为：not far away。
30．【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：drop below zero降到零度以下。
故答案为：will drop below zero。
31．【解答】根据题干，可知考查be full of饱含，主语是复数。
故答案为：are full of。
32．【解答】根据题干，可知考查be perfect 。固定句型。
故答案为：perfect for。
33．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be covered in被覆盖在……上，主语是不定代词。
故答案为：is covered in。