中考考点一网打尽系列七下Units 1～4
一、考点清查
【词汇】
1. can表示能力的用法及其与must/may等情态动词的用法辨析。
2. speak与say/talk/tell的用法辨析。
3. be good at与be good for/with的用法辨析。
4. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 的用法。k
5. or用于否定句中表示并列, 及其与and/but/so等连词的用法辨析。
6. play和西洋乐器连用时使用定冠词the, 和球类、棋牌类游戏连用时不使用the的用法辨析。
7. also与too/either的用法辨析。
8. make后接非谓语动词形式make sb. do sth. 及短语辨析。
9. music词形变化为musician。
10. get up与其他get构成的短语辨析。
11. tooth的复数形式。
12. past与to表示时间的区分使用。
13. walk与go. . . on foot的同义句转化。
14. either与neither/each/every等不定代词的用法辨析及either. . . or. . . 短语考查。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
15. sometimes与sometime/some times/some time的用法辨析。
16. taste与look/sound/smell/feel的用法辨析。
17. hundred与hundreds of的用法辨析。
18. stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth. 的用法辨析及stop sb. from doing sth. 的用法。
19. many与much的用法辨析。
20. true的词形变化truth/truly及come true短语考查。
21. listen与hear的用法辨析。
22. wear与put on/dress的用法辨析。
23. practice doing sth. 的用法。
24. be strict with sb. 和be strict in sth. 的用法辨析。
25. remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth. 的用法辨析。
26. luck/lucky/luckily的词形变化及Good luck句式。
27. keep后接形容词或doing sth. 及keep sb. doing与keep sb. from doing sth. 的辨析; keep替代borrow表示延续性“借用”。
【句型】
1. Can you. . . ? 句式提问能力。
2. What time. . . ? 句式提问时间。
3. How do you get to. . . ? 提问交通方式。
4. It takes sb. . . . (时间)to do sth. 句式表示“做某事占用某人若干时间”。
5. How far. . . ? 提问距离。
6. It’s+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 句式表示“做某事对某人来说……”。
7. Don’t. . . (No+doing sth. /n. )句式表示禁止做某事。
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. ____(v. ) 唱歌
2. _____(v. ) 说(某种语言); 说话
3. ____(v. ) 参加; 加入
4. ___(v. ) 讲述; 告诉
5. ____(v. & n. ) 说话; 交谈
6. _____(v. ) 穿衣服
(n. ) 连衣裙
7. ______(adv. ) 或者; 也(用在否定词组后)
8. _________(adv. ) 有时
9. _____(v. ) 离开
10. _____(v. ) 穿; 戴
11. _________(adj. ) 重要的
12. _____(v. ) 带来; 取来
13. _________(v. ) 记住; 记起
14. _____(v. ) 保持; 保留
【联想串记】不可不知
【联想串记】不可不知
1. join(v. ) →___________(同义短语)参加
2. also(adv. ) →_________(同义词)也 短语_____
3. music(n. ) →________(n. )音乐家 形容词_____
4. tooth(n. ) →_____(pl. )牙齿
5. sometimes(adv. ) →______(同义短语)有时
6. fun(n. ) →______(adj. )滑稽好笑的
7. quick(adj. ) →_______(adv. )很快地
→____(同义词) →____(反义词)
8. noise(n. ) →_____(adj. )吵闹的
Ⅱ. 短语?双语互译
1. 擅长于…… be good __
2. 跟……说 ____ to. . .
3. 善于应付……的 be good ____
4. 结交朋友 _____ friends
5. 在某方面帮助(某人) help(sb. )____ sth.
6. 起床; 站起 get ___
7. 穿上衣服 get _______
8. 洗淋浴 ____ a shower
9. 散步; 走一走 take a _____
10. either. . . or. . . _________________
11. lots of __________
12. think of _____
13. come true ______________
14. (be)on time _____
15. listen to. . . _______
16. make(one’s)bed _____
17. be strict(with sb. ) ________________
18. follow the rules _________
Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 你会弹吉他吗? (提问能力)
____ you _____________?
2. 你几点钟去上学? (提问时间)
__________do you go to school?
3. 你如何到校? (提问方式)
_____ do you get to school?
4. 从你家到学校多远? (提问距离)
________is it from your home to school?
5. 你到校要花费多长时间?
_________does it ____ you to get to school?
6. 对许多学生而言, 到校很容易。
For many students, __________get to school.
三、考点突破
【核心词汇】
1. join v. 参加; 加入
【小试牛刀】
①Mr. Liu joined the Party 5 years ago. (改为同义句)
=Mr. Liu has _________ ___________the Party for 5 years.
②—Will you ___________ __________ _________(参加)the school sports meeting? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes. I’ll be in the boys’ 100-meter race.
答案: ①been in ②take part in
【一目了然】
(1)join表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等, 其后还可接表示人的名词或代词, 与一段时间连用时用be in或be a member of替换;
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等;
(3)take part in表示参加某项活动或比赛项目, 并在其中起作用。
【牵手中考】
(2013·青岛中考)— ______of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. 21教育网
—Let’s go and ______them.
A. Thousands; join
B. Thousand; be a member of
C. Three thousand; take part in
D. Thousands; be in
2. be good at. . . 擅长于
【小试牛刀】
①我擅长弹钢琴。
I ________________playing the piano.
②水果对你的健康有好处。
Fruit ________________your health.
③她和孩子们相处得很好。
She ________________the children.
答案: ①am good at ②is good for ③is good with
【一目了然】
be good at
“擅长”, 相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式
be good with
“善于应付……的; 对……有办法”, 其同义短语为get on well with
be good for
“对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for, = 意为“对……有害; 对……有坏处”
【牵手中考】
①(2014·巴中中考)Kate does well in singing.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
②(2013·湛江中考)She is good at speaking English.
A. She speaks English good.
B. Her English speaks good.
C. She do well at speaking English.
D. She does well in speaking English.
3. tell v. 讲述; 告诉
【小试牛刀】
①请告诉我你的电话号码。
Please __________me your telephone number.
②Tell him __________(close)the door.
答案: ①tell ②to close
【记一记 知识构建】
【牵手中考】
(2014·泰安中考)Granny often tells us ______water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
4. either adv. 或者; 也(用在否定词组后)
【小试牛刀】
选用either/each/both/neither填空
①I can’t dance, my brother can’t, __________.
②There are some flowers on __________side of the street.
③The twins __________like sports, but __________of them plays sports after school. 21·cn·jy·com
答案: ①either ②each/either ③both; neither
【温馨提示】(1)either作副词, 用于否定句句末, 意为“也(不)”; 对应词too, 用于肯定句或疑问句句末。 2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)either作代词, 意为“(两者中)任意一个”, 可以替换为each, 反义词neither。
(3)either表示“或者”时, 常用短语: either. . . or. . . , 意为“不是……就是……; 或者……或者……”。
【一目了然】
either, too与also
either
用于否定句
常位于句末; 前面可用逗号隔开
too
用于肯定句或疑问句
多用于口语, 通常位于句末; 前面可用逗号隔开
also
用于肯定句
较正式用语, 通常位于句中; 放在实义动词之前, 系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
【巧学妙记】 巧记also, too, either的用法
be also, also do, 句中位置要记清。
too一般放句末, 句中前后要用逗号隔。
also语气比too重, 都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定, 记住要用either来表示。
【有备无患】either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 和not only. . . but(also). . . 引导主语时, 句中动词遵循就近原则。
Either you or your brother has to help your father clean the garden this weekend.
本周末你或者你弟弟要有一人帮助爸爸清理花园。
【牵手中考】
You can take ______of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
5. arrive v. 到达
【小试牛刀】
选词填空(in, at)
①When did you arrive __________Beijing?
②Tom arrives __________the bus stop at 8 o’clock every morning.
答案: ①in ②at
【一目了然】
arrive at, arrive in
arrive at
指到达较小的场所, 如镇、家、店等
arrive in
get to
reach
指到达较大的地方, 如国家、大城市等
【图文并茂】
【牵手中考】
(2014·龙东中考)—Henry, please call us as soon as you ______Hawaii.
—OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
6. listen v. 听; 倾听
【小试牛刀】
①这个女孩喜欢听音乐。
The girl likes to __________music.
②这儿太吵, 我什么也听不见。
It’s too noisy here. I can __________nothing.
答案: ①listen to ②hear
【一目了然】
listen与hear
listen
不及物动词
侧重于“听”的动作, 后接宾语时, 要加介词to
This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear
及物动词
强调“听”的结果
We listened carefully but could hear nothing.
我们留心听, 却什么也没有听见。
【图文并茂】
【牵手中考】
(2013·湛江中考)这个女孩正在听音乐。
___________________________________________________
答案: The girl is listening to music.
7. wear v. 穿; 戴
【小试牛刀】
①选用wear/put on/dress填空
The little boy likes to __________hats, though he’s too young to __________himself in the morning. 21cnjy.com
②Do you know the girl in a red dress? (改为同义句)
Do you know the girl who’s __________a red dress? www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案: ①wear; dress ②wearing
【一目了然】
dress/put on/wear/be in的用法辨析
dress给……穿衣
表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人: dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”(动作); dress oneself给自己穿衣服; be/get dressed in. . . “穿着……”(状态)
put on
穿上; 戴上
强调动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽; 宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间; 反义词组是take off
wear
穿着; 戴着
强调状态, 宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等
be in穿着
后接衣服、帽子等, 此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色, 不能用于进行时态
【图文并茂】
put on穿上(动作); wear 穿着; 戴着(状态);
be in 穿着
dress sb. /oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服
【牵手中考】
(2013·呼和浩特中考)The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to __________himself. 21·世纪*教育网
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
8. too many太多
【小试牛刀】
选词填空
too many, too much, much too
①There are __________flowers in the garden.
②I have __________homework this evening.
③This little boy is __________fat.
答案: ①too many ②too much ③much too
【一目了然】
too many, too much与much too
too many
太多的……
其后要接可数名词复数形式
too much
太多的……
后接不可数名词, 还可用作副词, 修饰动词
much too
太……
much用来增强语气, 后面常接形容词或副词
【牵手中考】
(2013·孝感中考)—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ______homework to do.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
1 show n. 演出，节目 v．给……看，展示
【温馨提示】show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义，表示“把某物给某人看”。send, give, pass也可用于这两个结构。 21*cnjy*com
Please show me your new pen.＝Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。【出处：21教育名师】
当sth.是代词时，则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth. to sb.”结构。
2 teach v. 教，讲授
【温馨提示】 (1)teach sb. sth.意为“教某人……”。
Miss Smith teaches us English.
史密斯老师教我们英语。
(2)teach oneself ＝learn…by oneself 自学
I teach myself French.＝I learn French by myself.
我自学法语。
3 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
[搭配] be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严厉”； be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
She is strict with her children and in her work.
她对子女严格要求，对工作很严格。
【重点句型】
1. How do you get to school? 你如何到校?
【真知灼见】
(1)本句式提问交通方式, 由疑问词how引导, 句中get to短语可以替换为arrive at或reach;
(2)答语常用两种方式“by+工具”或“主语+动词+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+工具”或“in/on+限定词+工具”。
—How do you get to work every day, Bob?
鲍勃, 你每天如何去上班?
—By bus. /I take the bus. /On a bus. 坐公交车。
【牵手中考】
(2013·淮安中考)— ______do you usually go to school, Simon?
—By bike.
A. When B. How
C. What D. Where
2. How long does it take you to get to school?
你到校要花费多长时间?
【真知灼见】
(1)It takes sb. . . . to do sth. “某人花费……做某事”, 句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是句中to do不定式结构;
(2)该句式可替换为Sb. spend(s). . . doing sth. 结构。
It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.
=I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.
【温馨提示】
根据不同时间状语, 该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb. . . . to do sth. 。
【牵手中考】
(2014·白银中考)It only ______me half an hour ______to school every day last term. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
【温馨提示】
根据不同时间状语, 该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb. . . . to do sth. 。
3. Don’t eat in class. 上课不要吃东西。
【真知灼见】
(1)Don’t do sth. 表示“禁止; 不要做某事”, 反意疑问句中常用will you。
(2)Don’t do sth. 可以替换同义句You shouldn’t/mustn’t/can’t do sth. 或No+doing/n. 形式。例如: Don’t swim in the river.
=No swimming in the river.
=You mustn’t swim in the river.
(3)Don’t do sth. 可以表示批评建议, 答语常用Sorry, I won’t do that again. 等。
【牵手中考】
(2014·广州中考)—Sorry I’m late.
— ______tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生而言, 到校很容易。
【真知灼见】
(1)“It is +adj. +动词不定式短语”句型中, it在句中作形式主语, 而真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for或of+ sb. ”构成。
(2)it作形式主语时常用两种句式结构:
It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful等
It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute等
【一言辨异】
It’s interesting for us to play games here in the park, but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise. 我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思, 但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【牵手中考】
(2014·南京中考)It’s easy for local people __________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
答案: to choose
2 —How does Mary get to school?
玛丽是如何到校？
—She takes the subway. 她坐地铁。
【温馨提示】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达：
(1) take/ride/drive＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具名词
(2) by＋单数交通工具名词
(3)in/on＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋交通工具名词
Dale rides a/his bike to work. ＝Dale goes to work by bike.＝Dale goes to work on his bike. 21教育名师原创作品
戴尔骑自行车上班。
【有备无患】 “walk to＋地点名词”与“go to＋地点名词＋on foot”同义，意为“步行去某地”。2·1·c·n·j·y
Katrina often goes to school on foot.
＝Katrina often walks to school.
卡特里娜经常步行去学校。
—Does your father go to work _____car or ______ foot?
—Neither. He often goes to work by bus.
A．by; on B．by; by C．on; by D．on; on
四、考点拾遗
1. keep v. 保持; 保留
【小试牛刀】
①The baby keeps __________(cry)at night. The doctor suggests keeping him __________(listen)to music before going to bed.
②一般我们可以借用图书两周时间。
Usually we can __________a library book for 2 weeks.
答案: ①crying; listening ②keep
【有备无患】keep的用法
(1)keep(sb. /sth. )+形容词或介词短语, 意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。
(2)keep(sb. /sth. )doing sth. 意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。
(3)keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。
(4)keep“借”, 表示延续意义, 可以与一段时间连用。
【牵手中考】
(2013·苏州中考)她让我一连说了45分钟。
_________________________________________________
答案: She kept me talking for 45 minutes.
2. relax v. 放松, 休息
【小试牛刀】
①玩游戏总是使我放松。
Playing games always __________me.
②这部电影令人很放松。
This film is very __________.
③听完音乐后, 他感到放松。
He is __________after listening to music.
答案: ①relaxes ②relaxing ③relaxed
【一目了然】
relax, relaxing与relaxed
relax
动词
放松; 使放松
relaxing
形容词
主要用来修饰物, 表示“令人放松的”
relaxed
形容词
主要用来修饰人, 表示“感到轻松的”
3. remember v. 记住; 记起
【小试牛刀】
—Remember __________(return)the book to me.
—But I remember __________(return)it to you.
答案: to return; returning
【一目了然】
remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事, 说明事情还没有做, 相当于don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to telephone me when you arrive there. 当你到那里的时候, 记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事, 说明事情已经做过
I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
4. . sometimes adv. 有时
【小试牛刀】
①下午我有时候打篮球。
__________I play basketball in the afternoon.
②我们将在下周的某一时间去参观科技馆。
We shall visit the Science Museum __________next week.
答案: ①Sometimes ②sometime
【一目了然】
sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
频度副词, “有时”
Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。
some times
名词短语, “几次, 几倍”
I have read the story some times.
这个故事我读了好几遍了。
sometime
副词, “某个时候”
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。
some time
名词短语, “一段时间”
I’ll stay here for some time.
我将在这儿待一段时间。
【巧学妙计】 “有时”相聚加-s,
“几次”分开带-s,
相聚为“某个时候”,
分开“一段时间”。
5. get up起床
【小试牛刀】
①你周末什么时间起床?
What time do you __________ __________at weekends?
②我们天天按时到校。
We _________ ___________school on time every day. www.21-cn-jy.com
③我相信你会克服所有困难的。
I believe you’ll __________ __________all the trouble. 【版权所有：21教育】
答案: ①get up ②get to ③get over
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
(2013·苏州中考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______just fine together. 21*cnjy*com
A. get along B. get up
C. get away D. get off
6.help
【温馨提示】help with sth.帮助做某事；
help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
【有备无患】help oneself to sth.随便吃(喝)……；
with the help of sb.＝with sb.'s help；
在某人的帮助下；
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
会晤中考七下units1-4
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. (2014·云南中考)You are welcome to join our __________. You can have a lot of fun here. (篮球俱乐部)21cnjy.com
2. (2014·湖州中考)Some people may finish growing at high school, while others are still growing after they __________(离开)school.
3. (2014·嘉兴中考)How would you __________(感觉)?
答案: 1. basketball club 2. leave 3. feel
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·黄冈中考)—What are the rules at your school? 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Don’t run in the hallways and ______arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no
【解析】选C。考查祈使句。Don’t do sth. 表示“禁止做某事”。
2. (2014·成都中考)Kate, remember ______for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing
【解析】选A。考查remember用法。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意判断: 凯特, 记得为病人唱歌, 逗他们开心。表示动作尚未发生, 所以用remember to do sth. 结构。21·cn·jy·com
3. (2014·温州中考)There are some ______in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。job工作; record纪录; rule规定; painting画作。根据句意判断: 在戴顿美术馆有一些 ______, 如不允许携带食品和饮料入内。根据空后的解释可知是一些规章制度。故选C。
4. (2014·黄冈中考)—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? 21·世纪*教育网
—Next ______some tomatoes.
A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
【解析】选A。考查祈使句。祈使句中使用动词原形表示命令或请求。
5. (2014·江西中考)We ______pay to get into the concert. It’s free.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. might not D. don’t have to
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: 我们去听音乐会不必付钱, 是免费的。表示“不必”用needn’t或not have to。21教育网
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·白银中考)The teacher said, “Don’t cheat in exams, children! ”(改为同义句)www.21-cn-jy.com
The teacher told the children __________ __________cheat in exams.
2. (2014·黄石中考)上个月, 她花了所有收入买了衣服。
She __________all her income __________clothes last month.
3. (2014·陕西中考)早起锻炼, 有益健康。
It’s good for your health to __________ __________early and exercise.
4. (2014·滨州中考)译为汉语
Don’t park your car here, or it will be moved away. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?
答案: 1. not to 2. spent; on/buying 3. get up
4. 不要把你的车停在这里, 否则它会被拖走。
课时检测七下units1-4
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Where are the twin brothers?
—Bob is playing guitar and Bill is playing basketball with his friends. 21教育名师原创作品
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. —Can you make a model plane?
—Sure, I . I learned about it at school.
A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
3. Mo Yan is good writing, so he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
4. (2014·北京顺义模拟)—How do you usually go to school every day?
— foot. It’s not far from my home.
A. On B. In C. By D. With
5. —Let’s practice meals for our parents.
—That sounds great!
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
6. —Do you want to the army(军队)when you grow up?
—Yes. It’s my dream to be a soldier.
A. join B. fight C. take D. teach
7. —How much is the bike?
—Five dollars.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
8. —Tina, remember the plants after lunch.
—OK, mum. I’ll do it.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. waters
9. (2014·遵义中考)— is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. 21教育网
—About 150 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How far
10. —Mom, do I have to cut up the two apples?
—No, dear. of them is enough for the salad.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
11. —Do you uniforms at school on weekdays?
—Sure, we do.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. wear in
12. —How many languages can your pen pal ?
—Two, English and Chinese.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
13. Peter is 7 years old this year, but he can’t by himself yet.
A. get on B. get away
C. get dressed D. get to
14. (2014·天津模拟)— is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten kilometers.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How often D. How long
15. —Don’t run or sing loudly in the hallway. That’s the rule!
— .
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
16.Sam, give food to the fish again. I’ve fed them.
A. don’t B. doesn’t
C. won’t D. can’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
A group of 1 were travelling through the woods, and 2 of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t 3 and tried their 4 to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept 5 them to stop, that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs believed 6 the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he 7 . Once again, the other frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped 8 harder and finally succeeded. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us”? The frog explained to them that he was 9 . He thought they were encouraging him 10 . 【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. frogs B. dogs C. rabbits D. pandas
2. A. one B. two C. three D. four
3. A. look up B. make up
C. pick up D. give up
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
6. A. what B. why C. where D. how
7. A. can B. could C. should D. would
断使用一般过去时, can的过去式是could。
8. A. really B. too C. even D. so
9. A. blind B. deaf C. tired D. dead
10. A. at times B. all the time
C. some time D. on time
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Music can change the world we see!
Most people like music. Some even keep listening when they are sleeping while others make a living by working out new music pieces. What can music bring us? Does it have something inside that can change us or the world around us? Scientists in the Netherlands found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world! 21cnjy.com
In a study, 43 people were asked to look at a computer and they had a test. In the test, either a happy face or a sad face would show on the computer with different kinds of music played in the testing room. After the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. 21·cn·jy·com
The answers were very interesting. Many people could see the right face if the music matched. 21*cnjy*com
Music is like magic. It can change people’s way of seeing and feeling the world around us.
1. How can music help people make a living?
?
2. What did the scientists in the Netherlands find from their study?
?
3. Which word fits the blank?
After the test, scientists would ask they saw a happy face or a sad face. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. if B. what C. why D. how
4. 把画线句子译为汉语。
?
5. What does the passage want us to know? (No more than 10 words)
?
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Could you (骑)a bike when you were 10?
2. Let’s meet in the park at a quarter (过)nine.
3. (人们)are now trying to find new energy to protect our earth.
4. I (觉得)a little nervous before tests.
5. At our (梦想)school, we don’t go to school every day.
(Ⅱ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
6. —What color do you like b ?
—White is my favorite.
7. In that village, children c the river by ropeway.
8. Most young people don’t like to get up e in the morning.
9. —What club do you want to j ?
—The chess club!
10. Have you ever a late for school?
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. The children have to stay at home on weekends. (改为否定句)
The children to stay at home on weekends.
2. My brother usually gets up at 6: 20. (对画线部分提问)
does your brother usually get up?
3. It takes us 15 minutes to get to work by bike. (对画线部分提问)
does it take you to get to work by bike?
4. Sam walks to school every day. (改为同义句)
Sam goes to school every day.
5. Can we bring music players to school? (改为被动语态)
Can music players to school by us?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. I’d love to.
B. Can you mend it for me?
C. This is Li Ming speaking.
D. Sorry. He is not in.
E. Can you give me a hand?
F. But I’m not good at mending things.
G. How about Sunday afternoon?
Li Ming: Hello!
Wu Yong: Hello! This is Wu Yong. May I speak to Li Ming, please?
Li Ming: 1 .
Wu Yong: Hi, Li Ming. How are you doing?
Li Ming: Great, thanks. And you?
Wu Yong: I’m fine. Thank you. Li Ming, I need some help. 2?
Li Ming: Sure. 3?
Wu Yong: There is something wrong with my computer. 4?
Li Ming: Certainly. But not today.
Wu Yong: 5 ?
Li Ming: OK. See you then.
Wu Yong: See you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词使短文意思完整、通顺。
become; able; other; much; life
another; either; dancing; happen; news
There are few families in the United States that do not have 1 a radio or a television set. Both of them have 2 a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the 3 of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, 4 and acting.
Marconl, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how 5 his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had perhaps done as much as any 6 communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they 7 . Travelers in or out of-the-way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the earth are 8 to keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television is 9 important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily 10 of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color. 21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
对于理想化的学校你有什么创意? 请根据提示内容, 加以适当想象, 以My dream school为题, 写一篇不少于70个词的短文。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。www.21-cn-jy.com
参考词汇: size; subjects; food; teachers and students2·1·c·n·j·y
My dream school
Hello, everyone, I’d like to talk about my dream school. __________________2-1-c-n-j-y
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。play与西洋乐器连用时用定冠词the; play与球类运动连用时不使用冠词。
2.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据答语sure和前后一致原则判断答语用can。
3.【解析】选C。考查短语搭配。根据句意判断, 莫言擅长写作, 所以他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。be good at(doing)sth. “擅长(做)某事”。
4.【解析】选A。考查介词。固定搭配on foot, 意为“步行”。
5.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。join“加入”; fight“打架”; take“带走”; teach“教授”。问句句意: ——长大后你想参军吗? 所以选A。
7.【解析】选A。考查数词。hundred, thousand等词与数字连用时用单数形式; 没有数字时用hundreds of或thousands of表示“数百”或“数千”。
8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. “记得要做(未做的)某事”。 21*cnjy*com
9.【解析】选C。考查疑问词。答语表示距离, 故用how far询问距离。
【10.解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意: ——妈妈, 我需要把两个苹果都切开吗?
——不, 亲爱的。两个中有一个就够用来做沙拉了。both表示“两个都”; either“两者任一”; none“(三者或更多)一个也不”; neither“两者都不”。根据句意判断选B。【版权所有：21教育】
11.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。表示“穿着”的状态可以用wear或be in或be dressed in。
12.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。表示“说(某种语言)”用speak。
13.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: Peter今年7岁, 但他还是不会自己穿衣服。get on“相处; 上车”; get away“离开”; get dressed“穿衣”; get to“到达”。
14.【解析】选A。考查疑问词。根据答语判断提问距离, 用how far。
15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。对方用Don’t. . . 句式表示禁止性要求, 答语常用I won’t表示应允。
16.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。表示否定命令式祈使句用Don’t. . . 。本题易受Sam影响而误选doesn’t。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选A。下文多次提到frogs, 可知是一群青蛙。
2.【解析】选B。根据下文提到的“the two frogs”可知是两只青蛙。
3.【解析】选D。根据句意判断, 两只青蛙没有放弃, 尽力想跳出深洞。
4.【解析】选C。try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。
5.【解析】选C。keep doing sth. 不断做某事。
6.【解析】选A。what作动词say的宾语。
7.【解析】选B。as. . . as sb. can/could表示“尽其所能”。根据句中时态判
8.【解析】选C。比较级前用even表示“更加”。其他选项后只能用形容词或副词的原级形式。
9.【解析】选B。他是只聋青蛙, 听不见其他青蛙的话。
10.【解析】选B。他以为其他青蛙一直在鼓励他。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. People can make a living by working out new music pieces.
2. They found that the music one listened to can change his way of seeing the world!
3. A。(根据ask和空后句意判断原来的直接引语是选择疑问句, 所以连词用if。)
4. 在测试中, 伴随着测试房间内播放的不同音乐, 电脑上会出现一张笑脸或哭脸。
5. Music can change the world we see!
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. ride 2. past 3. People 4. feel 5. dream
6. best 7. cross 8. early 9. join 10. arrived
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. don’t have 2. What time 3. How long
4. on foot 5. be brought
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. CEABG
Ⅶ. 选词填空(10分)
1. either 2. become 3. news 4. dancing 5. much
6. other 7. happen 8. able 9. another 10. life
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
My dream school
Hello, everyone, I’d like to talk about my dream school.
My dream school is big enough. It has a swimming pool, a dancing hall and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm. 21·世纪*教育网
On weekdays, the school starts at 9: 00 a. m. and finishes at 3: 00 p. m. . Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
At noon the school can provide all kinds of food such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily.
As for the teachers, they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family.
