人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 1Science and Scientists Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共53张PPT)
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(共53张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What do the two texts mainly tell us
A.Two great scientists—Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
B.Great achievements of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
C.Difficulties Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking met.
D.Honours Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking won.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the texts again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE:
Para.1 A.His personality.
Paras.2-5 B.His death and people’s appreciation of him.
Para.6 C.His personal history and accomplishments.
Para.7 D.Introduction.
2.A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT:
Para.1 A.His claim to fame.
Para.2 B.Characteristics that made him great.
Para.3 C.Introduction.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the texts carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did Qian Xuesen return to China
A.At the age of 24.
B.At the age of 30.
C.At the age of 44.
D.At the age of 50.
答案 C
2.What can we know about Qian Xuesen’s experience
A.He majored in aviation in the beginning.
B.He founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory by himself in America.
C.He was greatly interested in music.
D.There are fewer difficulties to develop rocket science of China.
答案 C
3.Which of the following words can best describe Qian Xuesen
A.Clever,creative and humorous.
B.Gentle,diligent and generous.
C.Kind,devoted and confident.
D.Creative,patriotic and determined.
答案 D
4.What contributed most to Hawking’s greatness
A.Bravery.
B.Brilliance.
C.Determination.
D.Combination of his strange characteristics.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why was Qian Xuesen called “the father of China’s aerospace”
2.What can we learn about Hawking from his interaction with Fred Hoyle
Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can can be traced back to Qian Xuesen’s research into rocket science as well as space and missile programme,so he was called “the father of China’s aerospace”.
He didn’t accept the established theory blindly and was brave enough to challenge the authority figure.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Qian Xuesen’s determination.
2.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Hawking’s courage.
Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
He was willing to say what others were afraid to say,and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1. (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.He was a well-respected man,
2. served his homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion.Born in Shanghai in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai.In 1935,he went to the US 3. further study and then worked there.After
4. (overcome) some difficulties,he 5. (return) to China in 1955,and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme.Faced with challenges,Qian didn’t
greater
who
for
overcoming
returned
feel discouraged.When 6. (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”,his reply was “Why not ” Under 7. (he) leadership,China developed its own missiles,rockets,and man-made satellites 8. _____________ (success).Qian was knowledgeable.However,9. made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing,which gave him 10. (inspire) in his scientific research.The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009.
asked
his
successfully
what
inspiration
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his
homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
过去分词短语作状语
定语
定语从句
主句
[尝试翻译]
钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就斐然。
2.However,after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised
时间状语从句
主句
原因状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
然而,在1932年淞沪会战爆发后,钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
3.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in
状语
主句
状语从句的省略
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
除了聪明以外,他还很勇敢,尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
2. n.阴影;影子;背光处
3. n.彩虹
4. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
5. n.混凝土
adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
6. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
cast
shadow
rainbow
pour
concrete
outstanding
7. adj.抽象的;理论上的
n.(文献等的)摘要
8. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
9. prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且;此外
10. adv.此外;再者
11. n.改变;转换;轮班
vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
abstract
steady
besides
furthermore
shift
识记阅读词汇
1.plasma n.
2.aerospace n.
3.patriotic adj.
4.aviation n.
5.jet n.
6.missile n.
7.trace vt.
n.
血浆
航空航天工业
爱国的
航空制造业;航空;飞行
喷气式飞机
导弹
追溯;追踪;查出
痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
8.concept n.
9.astronomer n.
10.astronomy n.
11.telescope n.
概念;观念
天文学家
天文学
望远镜
串记拓展词汇
1.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工→ adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
2.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防卫;辩护
→ adj.防御的
3.assistant n.助理;助手→ vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;援助
4.leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ vi.& vt.领导;导致
→ n.领导者;首领→ adj.领先的;主要的
mechanical
defence
defensive
assist
assistance
lead
leader
leading
5.brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的→ n.透明度;亮度;光彩→ adv.精彩绝伦地;光彩夺目地
6.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.天赋;礼物
7.fault n.弱点;过错→ adj.有错误的;有缺点的
8.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.清晰地;生动地
brilliance
brilliantly
gift
faulty
vividly
掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ance/-ence往往放在动词的后面构成名词,表示 “行为或者性质”,例如:
appear→appearance 出现,外貌
prefer→preference 偏爱
guide→guidance 指引,指导
prefer→preference 偏爱,偏好
perform→performance 表演,节目
exist→existence 存在,生存
重点短语
1.in charge 主管;掌管
2.make decision 做出决定
3.discourage sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4. one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
5.be traced back 追溯到
6.benefit 从……获益
7.break out
8.come down
9.point out
10.above all
of
a
from
under
to
from
(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
患(病);染上(小病)
指出
最重要的是;尤其是
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
【佳句背诵】Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are two outstanding contemporary female astronauts.[人物介绍]
刘洋和王亚平是当代两位杰出的女航天员。
2.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
【佳句背诵】The guide gave us a vivid and detailed description of the ancient building.[活动介绍]
导游对这座古建筑给我们做了生动而又详细的讲述。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料);(雨)倾盆而下;不断涌现
pour out涌出;倒出
pour in涌入
pour into朝……里面倒;涌入
【佳句背诵】A large number of tourists pour into the scenic spot,making it very crowded.[景点描写]
大量的游客涌入景区,使得景区十分拥挤。
【即学即练】写出黑体词的含义/单句写作
①He got up and poured himself another drink.
②Although I poured it carefully,I split some of the oil.
③It was still pouring outside.
④Food donations have poured in from all over the country.
⑤The passengers (涌出车站) when the train pulled in.
斟(饮料)
倒出
(雨)倾盆而下
不断涌现
poured out of the station
2.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break away from 摆脱;脱离
break down(机器)出故障;身体(垮掉);(谈判)失败;分解
break in 闯入;插话
break into 突然闯入
break through 突破
break up 解散;驱散;分开;分手
【佳句背诵】After the war broke out,he resolutely returned to his motherland and took part in the fight against the invaders.[人物介绍]
战争爆发后,他毅然回到自己的祖国,参加了反抗侵略者的斗争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It was nearly midnight and the party had to break .
②A big fire broke in the hotel last night and it took the firefighters almost an hour to put it out.
③If you work like this,you will break sooner or later.
④A thief broke the shop and stole some jewels.
⑤You should (改掉) your bad habits and develop good ones.
up
out
down
into
break away from
3.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解
(1)defend oneself自卫;为……辩护
defend against抵御
defend sb from/against保护某人免受……
(2)defence n.防御;保卫;防御物;辩护
in defence of为了保卫……;为……辩护
【佳句背诵】You can hire a professional lawyer to defend yourself.[观点看法]
你可以聘请一位专业律师为自己辩护。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland ____________ any invasion.
②The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.
③What points can be raised (为……辩护) this argument
against/from
defence
in defence of
4.in charge of 主管;掌管
(1)charge n.掌管,照管;费用;控告,指控
in charge (of...)主管/掌管/负责(……)
in the charge of在……掌管之下;由……主管/负责
take charge of...负责/掌管……
free of charge免费
(2)charge v.收费,要价;控告,指控
charge (sb) for sth为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with sth以某事指控某人
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to ask who will be in charge of the hiking.[询问信息]
我写信是想问谁将负责这次徒步旅行。
【名师点津】in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in possession of,in the possession of;in control of,in the control of。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you delivery.
②The man who had taken charge the company was charged
taking drugs.
每当经理不在时,总是由他来暂时掌管公司。
→③He always the company temporarily when the manager is away.
→④He is always the company temporarily when the manager is away.
→⑤The company is always him temporarily when the manager is away.
for
of
with
takes charge of
in charge of
in the charge of
5.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
(1)be gifted in (doing) sth在(做)……方面有天赋
be gifted with sth天生具备……
(2)gift n.天赋;礼物
have a gift/talent for有……的天赋
【佳句背诵】He is a gifted pianist and has given many successful performances around the world.[人物介绍]
他是一位有天赋的钢琴家,已经在世界各地成功举办了多次演出。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He is intelligent and gifted a sharp business brain.
②Even (gift) children fail to progress without good teaching.
③It is acknowledged that the boy (有语言天赋).
with
gifted
has a gift for languages
6.come down 患(病);染上(小病)
come across 偶然遇到
come on 快点;加油
come out 露出;出版
come up 出现;被提出
come up with 提出
when it comes to sth 当谈到某事的时候
【佳句背诵】Although she has come down with a disease that is difficult to cure,she still faces life with a smile.[人物介绍]
虽然她患上了一种很难治愈的病,但她仍然微笑地面对生活。
【名师点津】come out作“出版”讲,come up作“提出”讲时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When I took a walk in the park last night,I came my English teacher in junior high school.
②Come !We have only ten minutes left.
③It is said that his new novel will come next month.
④He came up a good idea at the meeting.
⑤ (当谈到) dancing,I’m all thumbs.
across
on
out
with
When it comes to
7.fault n.弱点;过错
(1)be one’s fault是某人的过错
be at fault有过错;有责任
find fault with挑剔,挑……的毛病
(2)faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的
【佳句背诵】If you want to get along well with others,you can’t always find fault with others.[人际关系]
你要想和别人相处好,就不能总是挑别人的毛病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I think the shopkeeper is fault for not telling me how to use the oven.
②Ask for a refund if the goods are (fault).
③There is no perfect person in the world,so don’t always ________________ (挑她的毛病).
at
faulty
find fault with her
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.cast
A.vt.投射 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑
容等) C.vt.投掷 D.vt.抛(钓钩) E.vt.使人怀疑
①This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
②The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.
③She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
④Not far from them,the fisherman cast his line.
⑤She cast a coin into the fountain and then stared at it.
E
A
B
D
C
2.concrete
A.n.混凝土 B.adj.混凝土的 C.adj.确实的;具体的
①Your decision must be transformed into concrete action.
②Concrete is a mixture of sand and cement.
③They live in lifeless concrete apartments.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
abstract
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
生义 vt. It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
n. There is a section at the end of the magazine,which includes abstracts of recent articles.
抽象的
把……抽象出,提取
(文献等的)摘要
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
【教材原句】He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学,以及航天和导弹项目。
(1)not only... but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only... but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only... but also...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【佳句背诵】The activity not only made us get close to nature,but also increased our knowledge and broadened our horizons.[活动介绍]
这次活动不仅使我们接近了大自然,而且增加了我们的知识,开阔了我们的视野。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①He plays not only the violin also the piano.
②Not only my sister and brother but also my parents (be) fond of listening to pop music.
③You will not only help your young volunteers to develop personally,but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
→_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)
but
are
Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally,but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】However,what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.
然而,使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣,比如音乐和绘画。
(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。
(2)如果宾语本身比较复杂,可用“make it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do sth(真正的宾语) ”结构。
(3)make sb do的被动形式为sb be made to do。
【佳句背诵】You should think of positive things to make yourself happy.[观点看法]
你应该想一些积极的事情,以使自己保持快乐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The teacher raised his voice to make himself (hear) by all the students.
②He was made (repair) the machine as soon as possible.
③It is difficult for us to get a clear picture of space.
→The dusty air a clear picture of space.(用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构升级)
heard
to repair
makes it difficult for us to get
本 课 结 束
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What do the two texts mainly tell us
A.Two great scientists—Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
B.Great achievements of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking.
C.Difficulties Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking met.
D.Honours Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking won.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the texts again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE:
Para.1 A.His personality.
Paras.2-5 B.His death and people’s appreciation of him.
Para.6 C.His personal history and accomplishments.
Para.7 D.Introduction.
2.A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT:
Para.1 A.His claim to fame.
Para.2 B.Characteristics that made him great.
Para.3 C.Introduction.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the texts carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did Qian Xuesen return to China
A.At the age of 24.
B.At the age of 30.
C.At the age of 44.
D.At the age of 50.
答案 C
2.What can we know about Qian Xuesen’s experience
A.He majored in aviation in the beginning.
B.He founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory by himself in America.
C.He was greatly interested in music.
D.There are fewer difficulties to develop rocket science of China.
答案 C
3.Which of the following words can best describe Qian Xuesen
A.Clever,creative and humorous.
B.Gentle,diligent and generous.
C.Kind,devoted and confident.
D.Creative,patriotic and determined.
答案 D
4.What contributed most to Hawking’s greatness
A.Bravery.
B.Brilliance.
C.Determination.
D.Combination of his strange characteristics.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why was Qian Xuesen called “the father of China’s aerospace”
2.What can we learn about Hawking from his interaction with Fred Hoyle
Much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can can be traced back to Qian Xuesen’s research into rocket science as well as space and missile programme,so he was called “the father of China’s aerospace”.
He didn’t accept the established theory blindly and was brave enough to challenge the authority figure.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Qian Xuesen’s determination.
2.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Hawking’s courage.
Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
He was willing to say what others were afraid to say,and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1. (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.He was a well-respected man,
2. served his homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion.Born in Shanghai in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai.In 1935,he went to the US 3. further study and then worked there.After
4. (overcome) some difficulties,he 5. (return) to China in 1955,and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme.Faced with challenges,Qian didn’t
greater
who
for
overcoming
returned
feel discouraged.When 6. (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ”,his reply was “Why not ” Under 7. (he) leadership,China developed its own missiles,rockets,and man-made satellites 8. _____________ (success).Qian was knowledgeable.However,9. made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing,which gave him 10. (inspire) in his scientific research.The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009.
asked
his
successfully
what
inspiration
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his
homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
过去分词短语作状语
定语
定语从句
主句
[尝试翻译]
钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就斐然。
2.However,after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised
时间状语从句
主句
原因状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
然而,在1932年淞沪会战爆发后,钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
3.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in
状语
主句
状语从句的省略
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
除了聪明以外,他还很勇敢,尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
2. n.阴影;影子;背光处
3. n.彩虹
4. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
5. n.混凝土
adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
6. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
cast
shadow
rainbow
pour
concrete
outstanding
7. adj.抽象的;理论上的
n.(文献等的)摘要
8. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
9. prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且;此外
10. adv.此外;再者
11. n.改变;转换;轮班
vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
abstract
steady
besides
furthermore
shift
识记阅读词汇
1.plasma n.
2.aerospace n.
3.patriotic adj.
4.aviation n.
5.jet n.
6.missile n.
7.trace vt.
n.
血浆
航空航天工业
爱国的
航空制造业;航空;飞行
喷气式飞机
导弹
追溯;追踪;查出
痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
8.concept n.
9.astronomer n.
10.astronomy n.
11.telescope n.
概念;观念
天文学家
天文学
望远镜
串记拓展词汇
1.mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工→ adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
2.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防卫;辩护
→ adj.防御的
3.assistant n.助理;助手→ vt.& vi.帮助;协助;援助
→ n.帮助;援助
4.leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ vi.& vt.领导;导致
→ n.领导者;首领→ adj.领先的;主要的
mechanical
defence
defensive
assist
assistance
lead
leader
leading
5.brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的→ n.透明度;亮度;光彩→ adv.精彩绝伦地;光彩夺目地
6.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.天赋;礼物
7.fault n.弱点;过错→ adj.有错误的;有缺点的
8.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.清晰地;生动地
brilliance
brilliantly
gift
faulty
vividly
掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ance/-ence往往放在动词的后面构成名词,表示 “行为或者性质”,例如:
appear→appearance 出现,外貌
prefer→preference 偏爱
guide→guidance 指引,指导
prefer→preference 偏爱,偏好
perform→performance 表演,节目
exist→existence 存在,生存
重点短语
1.in charge 主管;掌管
2.make decision 做出决定
3.discourage sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4. one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
5.be traced back 追溯到
6.benefit 从……获益
7.break out
8.come down
9.point out
10.above all
of
a
from
under
to
from
(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
患(病);染上(小病)
指出
最重要的是;尤其是
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
【佳句背诵】Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are two outstanding contemporary female astronauts.[人物介绍]
刘洋和王亚平是当代两位杰出的女航天员。
2.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
【佳句背诵】The guide gave us a vivid and detailed description of the ancient building.[活动介绍]
导游对这座古建筑给我们做了生动而又详细的讲述。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料);(雨)倾盆而下;不断涌现
pour out涌出;倒出
pour in涌入
pour into朝……里面倒;涌入
【佳句背诵】A large number of tourists pour into the scenic spot,making it very crowded.[景点描写]
大量的游客涌入景区,使得景区十分拥挤。
【即学即练】写出黑体词的含义/单句写作
①He got up and poured himself another drink.
②Although I poured it carefully,I split some of the oil.
③It was still pouring outside.
④Food donations have poured in from all over the country.
⑤The passengers (涌出车站) when the train pulled in.
斟(饮料)
倒出
(雨)倾盆而下
不断涌现
poured out of the station
2.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break away from 摆脱;脱离
break down(机器)出故障;身体(垮掉);(谈判)失败;分解
break in 闯入;插话
break into 突然闯入
break through 突破
break up 解散;驱散;分开;分手
【佳句背诵】After the war broke out,he resolutely returned to his motherland and took part in the fight against the invaders.[人物介绍]
战争爆发后,他毅然回到自己的祖国,参加了反抗侵略者的斗争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It was nearly midnight and the party had to break .
②A big fire broke in the hotel last night and it took the firefighters almost an hour to put it out.
③If you work like this,you will break sooner or later.
④A thief broke the shop and stole some jewels.
⑤You should (改掉) your bad habits and develop good ones.
up
out
down
into
break away from
3.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解
(1)defend oneself自卫;为……辩护
defend against抵御
defend sb from/against保护某人免受……
(2)defence n.防御;保卫;防御物;辩护
in defence of为了保卫……;为……辩护
【佳句背诵】You can hire a professional lawyer to defend yourself.[观点看法]
你可以聘请一位专业律师为自己辩护。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The army will do whatever it takes to defend the motherland ____________ any invasion.
②The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.
③What points can be raised (为……辩护) this argument
against/from
defence
in defence of
4.in charge of 主管;掌管
(1)charge n.掌管,照管;费用;控告,指控
in charge (of...)主管/掌管/负责(……)
in the charge of在……掌管之下;由……主管/负责
take charge of...负责/掌管……
free of charge免费
(2)charge v.收费,要价;控告,指控
charge (sb) for sth为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with sth以某事指控某人
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to ask who will be in charge of the hiking.[询问信息]
我写信是想问谁将负责这次徒步旅行。
【名师点津】in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in possession of,in the possession of;in control of,in the control of。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t charge you delivery.
②The man who had taken charge the company was charged
taking drugs.
每当经理不在时,总是由他来暂时掌管公司。
→③He always the company temporarily when the manager is away.
→④He is always the company temporarily when the manager is away.
→⑤The company is always him temporarily when the manager is away.
for
of
with
takes charge of
in charge of
in the charge of
5.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
(1)be gifted in (doing) sth在(做)……方面有天赋
be gifted with sth天生具备……
(2)gift n.天赋;礼物
have a gift/talent for有……的天赋
【佳句背诵】He is a gifted pianist and has given many successful performances around the world.[人物介绍]
他是一位有天赋的钢琴家,已经在世界各地成功举办了多次演出。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He is intelligent and gifted a sharp business brain.
②Even (gift) children fail to progress without good teaching.
③It is acknowledged that the boy (有语言天赋).
with
gifted
has a gift for languages
6.come down 患(病);染上(小病)
come across 偶然遇到
come on 快点;加油
come out 露出;出版
come up 出现;被提出
come up with 提出
when it comes to sth 当谈到某事的时候
【佳句背诵】Although she has come down with a disease that is difficult to cure,she still faces life with a smile.[人物介绍]
虽然她患上了一种很难治愈的病,但她仍然微笑地面对生活。
【名师点津】come out作“出版”讲,come up作“提出”讲时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When I took a walk in the park last night,I came my English teacher in junior high school.
②Come !We have only ten minutes left.
③It is said that his new novel will come next month.
④He came up a good idea at the meeting.
⑤ (当谈到) dancing,I’m all thumbs.
across
on
out
with
When it comes to
7.fault n.弱点;过错
(1)be one’s fault是某人的过错
be at fault有过错;有责任
find fault with挑剔,挑……的毛病
(2)faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的
【佳句背诵】If you want to get along well with others,you can’t always find fault with others.[人际关系]
你要想和别人相处好,就不能总是挑别人的毛病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I think the shopkeeper is fault for not telling me how to use the oven.
②Ask for a refund if the goods are (fault).
③There is no perfect person in the world,so don’t always ________________ (挑她的毛病).
at
faulty
find fault with her
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.cast
A.vt.投射 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑
容等) C.vt.投掷 D.vt.抛(钓钩) E.vt.使人怀疑
①This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
②The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.
③She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
④Not far from them,the fisherman cast his line.
⑤She cast a coin into the fountain and then stared at it.
E
A
B
D
C
2.concrete
A.n.混凝土 B.adj.混凝土的 C.adj.确实的;具体的
①Your decision must be transformed into concrete action.
②Concrete is a mixture of sand and cement.
③They live in lifeless concrete apartments.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
abstract
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
生义 vt. It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
n. There is a section at the end of the magazine,which includes abstracts of recent articles.
抽象的
把……抽象出,提取
(文献等的)摘要
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
【教材原句】He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学,以及航天和导弹项目。
(1)not only... but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only... but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only... but also...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【佳句背诵】The activity not only made us get close to nature,but also increased our knowledge and broadened our horizons.[活动介绍]
这次活动不仅使我们接近了大自然,而且增加了我们的知识,开阔了我们的视野。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①He plays not only the violin also the piano.
②Not only my sister and brother but also my parents (be) fond of listening to pop music.
③You will not only help your young volunteers to develop personally,but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
→_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)
but
are
Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally,but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】However,what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.
然而,使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣,比如音乐和绘画。
(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。
(2)如果宾语本身比较复杂,可用“make it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do sth(真正的宾语) ”结构。
(3)make sb do的被动形式为sb be made to do。
【佳句背诵】You should think of positive things to make yourself happy.[观点看法]
你应该想一些积极的事情,以使自己保持快乐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The teacher raised his voice to make himself (hear) by all the students.
②He was made (repair) the machine as soon as possible.
③It is difficult for us to get a clear picture of space.
→The dusty air a clear picture of space.(用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构升级)
heard
to repair
makes it difficult for us to get
本 课 结 束