人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 Food and Culture　Reading and Thinking课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Section A　Reading and Thinking
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
cuisine　 prior　 consist　 recipe　 chef　stuff　 slice　 elegant　 exceptional　
minimum　 consume　 dessert　 canteen　cafeteria　somewhat　 association　regardless　 category　quantity　ideal　 fundamental　chew　consistent　trick　overall
prior to　 consist of　 slice...off　 be linked to　refer to　as a result　 earn a living set off for　 become popular with　quantities of　get rid of　 regardless of　cut down
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.祈使句+and+陈述句　　 2.do/does/did+动词原形
3.形容词(短语)作状语 4.by the time引导时间状语从句
5.whatever引导宾语从句 6.倍数表达法
7.while引导时间状语从句
核心 语法 过去完成时及其被动语态
主题 写作 写一篇关于健康饮食的文章
文化 意识 了解中外特色菜肴及饮食文化差异,增强跨文化沟通意识和能力;了解博大精深的中国饮食文化,坚定文化自信;学会用英语介绍中国饮食文化,如主要菜系及其特点。
思维 品质 能够根据文本培养提取、概括和分析问题的能力;理解语篇上下文的因果关系,发展逻辑思维能力;充分关注中外饮食文化的差异与融通,从多元文化角度观察和认识世界;充分发挥创造性思维,设计一个新的餐馆。
学习 能力 能够充分利用相关图片和文字信息预测听力内容;能够结合语境准确理解本单元习语的意义和文化内涵,有效积累词汇、提升理解能力和语言表达的地道性。
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Reading for the main idea.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.Characteristics of Chinese food.
B.Travelling experiences in China.
C.Differences between Chinese and American food.
D.Relationship between food,personality,character and culture.
答案 D
Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1　 A.Sichuan cuisine and the friendliness of the Sichuan people.
Para.2 B.Shandong cuisine and the importance of family for Shandong
people.
Para.3 C.Argument:You are what you eat.
Para.4 D.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
Para.5 E.South China and central China cuisine and the varieties of
food and people.
Para.6 F.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Para.7 G.Xinjiang cuisine and their tradition of wandering the open
range on horses.
Activity 3　Skim for the main structure.
Places Details
America ◆Chinese food had been changed to 1. 　　　 American tastes.
◆ Americans are not afraid to try 2. 　　　 things.
Beijing ◆Sichuan peppercorns were wonderful and 3.　　　　　　.
Shandong ◆The favourite traditional dish was 4. 　 　　 .
◆The most famous food is pancake rolls stuffed with 5._______　　　　　　　 Chinese green onions.
suit　
new　
different　
dumplings　
sliced
Places Details
Northwest China ◆The traditional foods are usually boiled or 6.　　　　 meat.
South China ◆Guangdong’s dim sum was 7.　　　　 .
Central China ◆8.　　　　　　 noodles in Henan were exceptional.
roasted　
elegant　
Stewed
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in paragraph 1
A.To introduce the theme of the article.
B.To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C.To show the impact of food on health.
D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
答案 A
2.What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America
A.It is delicious.
B.It is not authentic.
C.It is too spicy.
D.It shows Chinese culture.
答案 B
3.What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong
A.Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.
B.Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.
C.Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.
D.Making dumplings is a family gathering.
答案 D
4.What does the author find different people in China have in common
A.They are all particular about food.
B.They are all good at making food.
C.They all show friendship and kindness.
D.They are all proud of their food and culture.
答案 C
Activity 5　思考分享 提升思维
1.How do you understand the saying “You are what you eat”
2.Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand” Why or why not
It means that the food we eat actually reflects our personality,character,and culture.

略
Activity 6　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe how the author experiences authentic Chinese food.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe his conclusion about the relationship between culture and cuisine.
Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.
What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never really know the other.
Activity 7　课文语篇填空
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin,1.　　　　 we eat can show our personality,character,and culture.Chinese cuisine is a good example.Prior to 2.　　　　　　(come) to China,I only experienced Chinese food that 3.　　　 　　 (change) to suit American tastes.America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which tells us a lot about Americans.
what　
coming　
had been changed　
When I came to Beijing,a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 4.　　　　　　 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste:
Sichuan peppercorns.What was even 5.　　　　 important was the friendship offered us.In Shandong,I liked boiled dumplings 6.　　　　　　 (serve) with vinegar best.I observed that family is important to the people there.In northern Xinjiang,I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat.7. 　　　　　　 we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes.Although the food was as 8.　　　 (vary) as the people,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 9._________　　　　　　　　　 (kind) through food.From my experiences,I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not
experience one,you can never 10.　　　　　 (real) know the other.
pleasure
more　
served　
Everywhere　
varied　
kindness
really
Activity 8　长难句分析
1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
形容词、分词短语作状语
主句　
同位语　
并列连词
定语从句
主句　
[尝试翻译]
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[尝试翻译]
2.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the
youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.
with复合结构作状语
主句　
定语从句
它(饺子)已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴,在那里包饺子一直是一项家庭活动,从最年轻的到最年长的,每个人都参与进来帮忙。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.先前的;优先的
2.　　　　　　 vi.由……组成
3.　　　　　　 n.烹饪法;食谱
4.　　　　　　 n.厨师;主厨
5.　　　　　　 vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
6.　　　　　　 n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
7.　　　　　　 n. 最小值;最少量　adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
prior　
consist　
recipe　
chef　
stuff　
slice　
minimum
识记阅读词汇
1.cuisine n.　　　　　　　　　　
2.pepper n. 　　　　　　　　　
3.bold adj. 　　　 　　　　　　
4.peppercorn n.　　　　　　　　　　
5.vinegar n. 　　　　　　　　　
6.onion n. 　　　　　　　　　
7.lamb n. 　　　　　　　　　
8.dim sum n. 　　　　　　　　　
菜肴;风味;烹饪　
甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉　
大胆自信的;敢于冒险的　
胡椒粒　
醋　
洋葱;葱头　
羊羔肉;羔羊　
点心(中国食品)　
9.temper n. 　　　　　　　　　
10.vegetarian n. 　　　　　　　　　
11.junk n. 　　　 　　　　　　
12.garlic n. 　　　　　　　　　
13.bacon n. 　　　　　　　　　
14.ham n. 　　　　　　　　　
15.sausage n. 　　　　　　　　　
16.cabbage n. 　　　　　　　　　
17.bean curd n. 　　　　　　　　　
菜肴;风味;烹饪　
甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉　
大胆自信的;敢于冒险的　
胡椒粒　
醋　
洋葱;葱头　
羊羔肉;羔羊　
点心(中国食品)　
脾气;火气　
串记拓展词汇
1.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→　　　　　　 n.典雅;高雅
2.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→　　　　　　　　 prep.除……之外
→　　　　　　　 n.例外
3.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→　　　 　　　 n.消费(量);消耗(量)
elegance　
except
exception　
consumption
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-al常加于名词之后构成形容词,例如:
exception→exceptional adj.特别的,例外的
person→personal adj.个人的
continent→continental adj.大陆的
region→regional adj.地区性的
emotion→emotional adj.情绪的
重点短语
1.be linked 　　　　　　　　与……有联系
2.　　　　　　 a minimum 最少;至少
3.be stuffed 　　　　　 塞满
4.prior 　　　　　 在……之前的
5.consist 　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)
6.refer 　　　　　 提到;涉及;查阅
7.as 　　　　　　result 结果
8.slice　　　　　 切下
to　
at　
with　
to　
of　
to　
a　
off　
9.a case in point　　　　　　　　　　
10.lamb kebab 　　　　　　　　　
11.hand in hand 　　　　　　　　　
典型例子　
烤羊肉串　
手拉手
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
【佳句背诵】My English teacher is a kind,elegant and devoted person.[人物介绍]
我的英语老师是一个善良、优雅、敬业的人。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.prior to 在……之前的
(1)prior adj.先前的;优先的
prior to sth/doing sth在(做某事)……之前的
prior notice事先通知
(2)priority n.优先考虑的事情
【佳句背诵】Prior to applying for the job,I worked as an accountant in a company.[人物介绍]
在申请这份工作之前,我在一家公司做会计。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①All the arrangements should be completed prior 　　　　your departure.
②The search for a new vaccine will take 　　　　　　(prior) over all other medical research.
③A man seen hanging around the area before the shooting could have been involved.
→A man seen hanging around the area ____________________ the shooting could have been involved.(升级加黑词汇)
to　
priority　
prior to
2.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
(2)consist in=lie in存在于;在于
consist with与……一致/相符
【佳句背诵】Our volunteer group consisted of ten boys and five girls.[活动介绍]
我们的志愿者小组由十个男孩和五个女孩组成。
【名师点津】consisted of既没有进行时也不用于被动语态,类似的短语还有:belong to,date from/date back to,come into being等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①This doesn’t consists 　　　　　　what you told me earlier.
②Success consists 　　　　　　the ability to continue efforts through failures.
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
→③Life 　　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times.
(consist)
→④Life is 　　　　　　　　　　　　not only sunshine but also hard times.
with　
in　
consists of　
made up of/composed of
3.stuff vt.填满;把……塞进　n.东西;物品
(1)stuff... with...用……填满/塞满……
be stuffed with塞满了,挤满了
(2)and stuff诸如此类
【佳句背诵】I stuffed my travelling bag with a few necessities before departure.[旅游安排]
出发前,我把旅行包塞满了一些生活必需品。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Giving hongbao,red envelopes 　　　　　 (stuff) with money,at weddings has been a tradition in China.
②The quilt was stuffed 　　　　　　　cotton,so it was very soft.
③The buses are always crowded with passengers during the rush hours.
→The buses are always 　　　　　　　　　passengers during the rush hours.(升级加黑词汇)
stuffed　
with　
stuffed with
4.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片　vt.把……切成薄片
(1)a slice of一片
(2)slice... off把……切下来
slice...into slices把……切成薄片
【佳句背诵】Wang Yaping made a small slice of history by becoming the first Chinese female astronaut to leave the capsule.[人物介绍]
王亚平成为首位出舱的中国女航天员,这为她创造了一小段历史。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①She sliced some pieces 　　　　　the meat and put them into the pot.
②The beef was roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced 　　　slices.
③To lose weight,she tries to eat less than four pieces of bread a day.
→To lose weight,she tries to eat less than four 　　　　　　of bread a day.(升级加黑词汇)
off　
into　
slices
5.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的
(1)except prep.除……之外
except for除了……以外;要不是由于……
except that...只可惜;除了……之外
(2)exception n.例外;异议
with the exception of除了……以外
no exception无一例外
(3)exceptionally adv.异常地;特殊地;例外地
【佳句背诵】At the age of five,he showed exceptional talent as a musician.[人物介绍]
他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The law applies to all European countries.Britain is no 　 　　　(except).
②　　　　　　　(exceptional),students may be accepted without formal qualifications.
③His composition was good except 　　　　 some spelling mistakes.
④Except for this rule,there are exceptions to all the others.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 this rule,there are exceptions to all the others.(升级加黑词汇)
exception　
Exceptionally　
for　
With the exception of
6.minimum n.最小值;最少量　adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
a minimum of 最少……
above the minimum 超过最低限度
at a/the minimum 至少
below the minimum 低于最低限度
【佳句背诵】I learn from your advertisement that you’ll recruit two English teachers at a minimum and I hope I’m lucky enough to be one of them.[求职应聘]
我从你们的广告上得知,你们最少要招聘两名英语教师,我希望能有幸成为其中的一员。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①We need 　　　　　　minimum of ten people to play this game.
②The construction of the bridge would take three months 　　　　　　a minimum.
③It takes me at least an hour to get home from work.
→It takes me 　　　　　　　　　　　an hour to get home from work.(升级加黑词汇)
a　
at　
at a minimum
7.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
(1)consume sth消耗/吃掉/花费某物
be consumed with受……的折磨;充满
(2)consumer n.消费者
(3)consumption n.消耗;消费
【佳句背诵】Electricity is consumed so greatly in our city that I advocate all of us should never leave our lights on when we go out.[观点看法]
我们城市的耗电量如此之大,所以我倡议我们所有人出门时一定不要忘记关灯。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting 　　　　　　(consume).
②Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity
　　　　　　　　(consume).
③They are full of admiration at her success.
→They are 　　　　　　　　　admiration at her success.(升级加黑词汇)
consumers　
consumption　
consumed with
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
observe
A.vt.观察　B.vt.庆祝　C.vt.遵守
D.vt.注意到
①The police observed a man enter the bank.　　
②Everyone should observe the law.　　
③The patients were observed over a period of several months.　　
④We Chinese observe the Spring Festival every year.　　
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
range
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.　　　　　 The temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30℃.
生义 n.　　 　 This store sells a whole range of tools.
vt.　　　　　　 The general ranged themselves along the river bank.
n.　　　　　 He raised his cattle on the open range.
变化
一系列
排列
牧场
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.do/does/did+动词原形
【教材原句】On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确,真的,务必”,有时态和数的变化。
(1)这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。
【佳句背诵】I do have a problem right now so I need to turn to you for help.[求助他人]
我现在的确有个问题,所以我需要向你求助。
【名师点津】如果强调主语、宾语、状语等成分,需用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”进行强调。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she 　　　　　catch a cold.
②I 　　　　　　buy a present for her,but I forgot to give it to her.
③如果你还有其他问题,请务必让我知道。
If you have any other questions,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
does　
did　
do let me know
2.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)作原因状语,通常位于句首。
(2)作伴随状语,可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。
(3)作结果状语,一般位于句末。
(4)作让步状语,常由一个形容词(短语)或由or连接的两个及两个以上的并列形容词(短语)构成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。
(5)作时间状语,通常位于句首。
【佳句背诵】Tired and hungry after a day’s work,I went to bed very early.[活动介绍]
劳动了一天之后,我又累又饿,早早就上床睡觉了。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①经理满怀歉意地向我们走来。
The manager came up to us,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②这位穿着白色衣服的女士走进了医生的办公室。
　　　　　　　　　　,the lady came into the doctor’s office.
③Because they were afraid of being cut off,they lost no time in turning back.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　,they lost no time in turning back.(升级为形容词短语作状语)
full of apology　
Dressed in white　
Afraid of being cut off
本 课 结 束