人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 4Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking课件(共51张PPT)
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(共51张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section A Reading and Thinking
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
pleasant arise massive literally breath bound peak highlight freeze anticipate
bunch border duration idiom contrary anyhow alongside proceed shore astonish advertisement accent photographer owe toast
arise from take sb’s breath away be bound to freezing cold a bunch of contrary to
proceed to sth owe sth to sb
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
2.“not...until...”结构的强调句型
3.must have done 过去一定做过某事
4.see+宾语+宾语补足语
5.have been doing sth 一直做某事
核心 语法 过去分词(短语)作状语和表语
主题 写作 写一封关于旅游的电子邮件
文化 意识 通过阅读加拿大长途火车旅行游记深入了解加拿大自然、人文地理概况和历史文化;通过文化对比,深入理解本国和他国文化,提高跨文化理解和沟通能力;通过长途旅行话题的讨论,深入思考“读万卷书,行万里路”对人生的意义
思维 品质 能够利用连续性和非连续性文本概括、梳理相关信息,包括旅行路线、见闻、感受等;能够利用文本信息,并结合自身经历,分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊
学习 能力 能够运用合成、派生、转化等构词法学习、归纳、复习词汇;能够充分关注语篇标志词,理解和掌握文中的语义连接手段和过渡衔接技巧;能够结合上下文和背景知识等理解习语,掌握自然结束交谈的交际策略
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.History of Canada.
B.Geographical location of Canada.
C.Food,culture and traditions of Canada.
D.Journey to Vancouver and the heart of Canada by rail.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text quickly and quietly to fill in the blanks.
Para.1 (1) of their trip.
Para.2 (2) in Vancouver.
Paras.3-6 (3)_______________________________ in their train trip.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
China→1.(by air) →2.(by train and took a taxi)____________ →3.(took a coach) →4.(by train) →5.(by train)
→6.(by train)______________________ →Toronto
A brief introduction
Sight-seeing
What they really saw and felt
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
The great Canadian Prairie
The city of Winnipeg
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast
A.They don’t have so much money.
B.They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C.The aeroplane is so fast.
D.The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long.
答案 B
2.What do you know about Alberta
A.People here never go out in winter.
B.The temperature is low all the year round.
C.Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America.
D.It is the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry.
答案 D
3.What surprised them
A.So small population of Canada.
B.So many schools.
C.Such an open place.
D.Growing so much wheat.
答案 C
4.The train turned south towards Toronto and when they woke up the next morning,what did they see first
A.The wide river of Lake Huron.
B.Toronto,Ontario’s capital.
C.Frost on the ground.
D.The red bushes outside the window.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why are there many shopping malls in Edmonton
2.Would you be interested in the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian Why or why not
Because Edmonton is so freezing cold in winter that people don’t go outdoors.
略
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what they thought of the journey.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe the weather in Edmonton.
Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1. the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2. (excite).
Though it rained,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay and
3. (late) visit an island.The next day,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4. (distant) away.
on
excited
later
distance
The next morning,they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5._________ (get) off,a taxi took them to Lake Louise 6. they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper,7. (enjoy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There,they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton,which has one of the 8. (large) shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton,the train 9. (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed to see such 10. open country.All in all,it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
getting
where
enjoying
largest
headed
an
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
主句主干
that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
尽管天气(不好),她们还是乘船进入了海湾,后来还去了一个岛上,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
2.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where
the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
When引导时间状语从句
where引导定语从句
主句主干
[尝试翻译]
火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
主句主干
where引导定语从句
that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.起身;出现;由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3. n.风景;景色
4. adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
6. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
7. n.山羊
arise
bound
scenery
awesome
peak
highlight
goat
8. vt.预料;预见;期望
9. n.束;串;捆
10. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声;轰隆声
11. n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
12. n.窗帘
13. n.国界;边界(地区)
anticipate
bunch
thunder
frost
curtain
border
识记阅读词汇
1.airline n.
2.bay n.
3.craft n.
4.antique n.
adj.
5.spectacular adj.
n.
6.drill vi.& vt.
n.
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺;工艺;技艺
古物;古董
古老的;古董的
壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
钻(孔);打(眼)
钻(头);训练;演习
7.mall n.
8.prairie n.
9.harbour n.
购物商场;购物广场
北美草原
(海)港;港口
串记拓展词汇
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ v.使喜欢;取悦
→ adj.高兴的→ adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
2.massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;块;堆;大量
3.literally adv.字面上;真正地→ adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的
4.breath n.呼吸的空气→ vi.呼吸
5.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
6.duration n.持续时间;期间→ prep.在……的期间
please
pleased
pleasing
mass
literal
breathe
freezing
during
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed和-ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
excite 使兴奋→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 感到兴奋的
surprise 使吃惊→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
amaze 使惊奇→amazing 令人惊奇的→amazed 感到惊奇的
interest 使感兴趣→interesting 令人感兴趣的→interested 感兴趣的
重点短语
1.in addition 除了……之外
2.start 动身,出发
3. rail 坐火车
4.take sb’s breath away
5.a couple of
6.freezing cold
7.a bunch of
to
out
by
令人惊叹
一对;几个
极冷的;冻僵的
一束;一串;一群;大量
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.scenery n.风景;景色
【佳句背诵】The beautiful scenery of Guilin often takes visitors’ breath away.[景点介绍]
桂林的美景常常使游客叹为观止。
2.awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
【佳句背诵】The trip to Jiuzhaigou last week was the most awesome one I had ever taken.[旅游介绍]
上周的九寨沟之旅是我曾经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
(1)pleasure n.快乐;乐趣
with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意
it’s a/my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢
(2)please interj.请(礼貌用语) v.使高兴,使满意
(3)pleased adj.感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj. 令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
【佳句背诵】The climate here is quite pleasant,and the temperature rarely reaches 30℃ in summer.[景点介绍]
这里的气候非常宜人,气温在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The (please) journey was so exciting that we all liked it.
②She said she was very (please) with her exam results.
③It gives me great (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
④On behalf of everyone here,I _________________________________
(祝你回国之旅愉快).
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
wish you a pleasant journey back to
your country
2.arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起
arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
【佳句背诵】Many environmental problems arise from human activities.[环境保护]
许多环境问题是由人类活动引起的。
【辨析】
单词 词义 过去式/过去分词
arise 不及物动词:起身;出现;由……引起 arose/arisen
rise 不及物动词:上升,升起;增长 rose/risen
raise 及物动词:提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养 raised/raised
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Can we begin with matters arising pollution
②Yesterday,I (arise) at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
③The board acknowledged that the problems (由……引起) the newness of the approach.
from
arose
arose from
3.breath n.呼吸的空气
(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
【佳句背诵】The climate of the scenic spot is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful,which takes tourists’ breath away.[景点介绍]
这个景区气候宜人,风景秀丽,让游客叹为观止。
【即学即练】用breath短语的适当形式填空/单句写作
① and see how long you can stay underwater.
②The students all when the teacher announced the exam results.
③I ran all the way,without stopping to .
④After climbing to the top of the mountain,we all became .
⑤I heard this song on the radio and it just (令我惊叹不已).
Take a deep breath
held their breath
catch my breath
out of breath
took my breath away
4.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to 一定会,很可能会
be bound for...准备去……
【佳句背诵】As long as you follow the advice offered above,you are bound to learn Chinese well.[提供建议]
只要你采纳以上建议,你一定能把中文学好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Don’t lie to your instructor;she’s bound (find) out the truth of the matter.
②I am bound Shanghai that is my destination.
③There are certain changes when the new system is introduced.
→There are to be changes when the new system is introduced.(升级加黑词汇)
to find
for
bound
5.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
highlight the importance 突出重要性
highlight the problem 反映问题
【佳句背诵】One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Forbidden City.[旅游介绍]
这次旅行的亮点之一是参观紫禁城。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The (highlight) of the match will be shown later this evening.
②The spelling mistakes in the text (highlight) in green already.
③Your resume should _________________________________(突出你的技能和成就).
highlights
have been highlighted
highlight your skills and achievements
6.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
(1)freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的
the freezing point冰点
(2)freezing n.冰点
above/below freezing零上/零下
(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;结冰的;冻僵的
(4)freeze(froze,frozen) v.结冰;冻结
be frozen to death被冻死
【佳句背诵】While it was freezing cold,the students were still in high spirits and went at the work with a will.[活动介绍]
尽管天气很冷,但学生们仍然情绪高涨,干劲十足。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He gave his name to a well-known brand of (freeze)food.
②In the south,winter temperatures usually average above (freeze) and summers are mild.
③Two dogs (冻死了) on the mountain.
frozen
freezing
were frozen to death
、
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
drill
A.vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼) B.n.钻(头) C.n.训练;演习 D.vt.训练
①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
②The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.
③The drill is strong enough to bore through the solid rock.
④They accidentally damaged a gas pipe while drilling.
D
C
B
A
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
(1)rather than是并列连词,连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句等。
(3)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了(常用于否定句中)
【佳句背诵】My advice is that you should understand the sentence first and then recite it rather than memorize it mechanically.[语言学习]
我的建议是,你应该先理解这个句子,然后再背诵它,而不是机械地记住它。
【名师点津】rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①I prefer to go skiing this year rather go on a beach holiday.
②I feel it is you rather than the boy who (be) to blame for being late for the speech.
③The old man wanted to see nobody other his grandson.
④I think I would rather have a cold drink than a cup of coffee.
→I think I would have a cold drink ______________________________.
than
are
than
rather than a cup of coffee
2.“not...until...”结构的强调句型
【教材原句】It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
(1)陈述句+until...表示“直到……”,从句中的谓语用延续性动词
(2)否定句+until...表示“直到……才”,从句中的谓语用短暂性动词
(3)It is/was not until...that...表示“直到……才……”,为强调句型
(4)not until...表示“直到……才”,放在句首时主句需用部分倒装
【佳句背诵】It was not until it became dark that the hiking was over and then we went home.[活动介绍]
直到天黑徒步旅行才结束,然后我们就回家了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I didn’t go to bed I finished all my homework last night.
②It was not until then I suddenly sensed I was wrong.
He didn’t realize the great changes in recent decades until he came to China.
→③_____________________________________ he realized the great changes in recent decades.(升级为强调句型)
→④________________________________ he realize the great changes in recent decades.(升级为倒装句)
until/before
that
It was not until he came to China that
Not until he came to China did
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section A Reading and Thinking
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
pleasant arise massive literally breath bound peak highlight freeze anticipate
bunch border duration idiom contrary anyhow alongside proceed shore astonish advertisement accent photographer owe toast
arise from take sb’s breath away be bound to freezing cold a bunch of contrary to
proceed to sth owe sth to sb
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
2.“not...until...”结构的强调句型
3.must have done 过去一定做过某事
4.see+宾语+宾语补足语
5.have been doing sth 一直做某事
核心 语法 过去分词(短语)作状语和表语
主题 写作 写一封关于旅游的电子邮件
文化 意识 通过阅读加拿大长途火车旅行游记深入了解加拿大自然、人文地理概况和历史文化;通过文化对比,深入理解本国和他国文化,提高跨文化理解和沟通能力;通过长途旅行话题的讨论,深入思考“读万卷书,行万里路”对人生的意义
思维 品质 能够利用连续性和非连续性文本概括、梳理相关信息,包括旅行路线、见闻、感受等;能够利用文本信息,并结合自身经历,分析与评判长途旅行中不同交通方式的特点与利弊
学习 能力 能够运用合成、派生、转化等构词法学习、归纳、复习词汇;能够充分关注语篇标志词,理解和掌握文中的语义连接手段和过渡衔接技巧;能够结合上下文和背景知识等理解习语,掌握自然结束交谈的交际策略
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.History of Canada.
B.Geographical location of Canada.
C.Food,culture and traditions of Canada.
D.Journey to Vancouver and the heart of Canada by rail.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text quickly and quietly to fill in the blanks.
Para.1 (1) of their trip.
Para.2 (2) in Vancouver.
Paras.3-6 (3)_______________________________ in their train trip.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
China→1.(by air) →2.(by train and took a taxi)____________ →3.(took a coach) →4.(by train) →5.(by train)
→6.(by train)______________________ →Toronto
A brief introduction
Sight-seeing
What they really saw and felt
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
The great Canadian Prairie
The city of Winnipeg
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast
A.They don’t have so much money.
B.They want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C.The aeroplane is so fast.
D.The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long.
答案 B
2.What do you know about Alberta
A.People here never go out in winter.
B.The temperature is low all the year round.
C.Edmonton is the largest shopping centre in North America.
D.It is the centre of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry.
答案 D
3.What surprised them
A.So small population of Canada.
B.So many schools.
C.Such an open place.
D.Growing so much wheat.
答案 C
4.The train turned south towards Toronto and when they woke up the next morning,what did they see first
A.The wide river of Lake Huron.
B.Toronto,Ontario’s capital.
C.Frost on the ground.
D.The red bushes outside the window.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why are there many shopping malls in Edmonton
2.Would you be interested in the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian Why or why not
Because Edmonton is so freezing cold in winter that people don’t go outdoors.
略
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what they thought of the journey.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe the weather in Edmonton.
Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1. the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2. (excite).
Though it rained,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay and
3. (late) visit an island.The next day,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4. (distant) away.
on
excited
later
distance
The next morning,they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5._________ (get) off,a taxi took them to Lake Louise 6. they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper,7. (enjoy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There,they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton,which has one of the 8. (large) shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton,the train 9. (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed to see such 10. open country.All in all,it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
getting
where
enjoying
largest
headed
an
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
主句主干
that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
尽管天气(不好),她们还是乘船进入了海湾,后来还去了一个岛上,那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。
2.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where
the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
When引导时间状语从句
where引导定语从句
主句主干
[尝试翻译]
火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
主句主干
where引导定语从句
that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份,在那里她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.起身;出现;由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3. n.风景;景色
4. adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5. n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
6. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
7. n.山羊
arise
bound
scenery
awesome
peak
highlight
goat
8. vt.预料;预见;期望
9. n.束;串;捆
10. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声;轰隆声
11. n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
12. n.窗帘
13. n.国界;边界(地区)
anticipate
bunch
thunder
frost
curtain
border
识记阅读词汇
1.airline n.
2.bay n.
3.craft n.
4.antique n.
adj.
5.spectacular adj.
n.
6.drill vi.& vt.
n.
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺;工艺;技艺
古物;古董
古老的;古董的
壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
钻(孔);打(眼)
钻(头);训练;演习
7.mall n.
8.prairie n.
9.harbour n.
购物商场;购物广场
北美草原
(海)港;港口
串记拓展词汇
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ v.使喜欢;取悦
→ adj.高兴的→ adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
2.massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;块;堆;大量
3.literally adv.字面上;真正地→ adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的
4.breath n.呼吸的空气→ vi.呼吸
5.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的
6.duration n.持续时间;期间→ prep.在……的期间
please
pleased
pleasing
mass
literal
breathe
freezing
during
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed和-ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
excite 使兴奋→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 感到兴奋的
surprise 使吃惊→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
amaze 使惊奇→amazing 令人惊奇的→amazed 感到惊奇的
interest 使感兴趣→interesting 令人感兴趣的→interested 感兴趣的
重点短语
1.in addition 除了……之外
2.start 动身,出发
3. rail 坐火车
4.take sb’s breath away
5.a couple of
6.freezing cold
7.a bunch of
to
out
by
令人惊叹
一对;几个
极冷的;冻僵的
一束;一串;一群;大量
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.scenery n.风景;景色
【佳句背诵】The beautiful scenery of Guilin often takes visitors’ breath away.[景点介绍]
桂林的美景常常使游客叹为观止。
2.awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
【佳句背诵】The trip to Jiuzhaigou last week was the most awesome one I had ever taken.[旅游介绍]
上周的九寨沟之旅是我曾经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
(1)pleasure n.快乐;乐趣
with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意
it’s a/my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢
(2)please interj.请(礼貌用语) v.使高兴,使满意
(3)pleased adj.感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj. 令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
【佳句背诵】The climate here is quite pleasant,and the temperature rarely reaches 30℃ in summer.[景点介绍]
这里的气候非常宜人,气温在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The (please) journey was so exciting that we all liked it.
②She said she was very (please) with her exam results.
③It gives me great (please) to introduce our guest speaker.
④On behalf of everyone here,I _________________________________
(祝你回国之旅愉快).
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
wish you a pleasant journey back to
your country
2.arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起
arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生;从……中产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
【佳句背诵】Many environmental problems arise from human activities.[环境保护]
许多环境问题是由人类活动引起的。
【辨析】
单词 词义 过去式/过去分词
arise 不及物动词:起身;出现;由……引起 arose/arisen
rise 不及物动词:上升,升起;增长 rose/risen
raise 及物动词:提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养 raised/raised
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Can we begin with matters arising pollution
②Yesterday,I (arise) at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
③The board acknowledged that the problems (由……引起) the newness of the approach.
from
arose
arose from
3.breath n.呼吸的空气
(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
【佳句背诵】The climate of the scenic spot is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful,which takes tourists’ breath away.[景点介绍]
这个景区气候宜人,风景秀丽,让游客叹为观止。
【即学即练】用breath短语的适当形式填空/单句写作
① and see how long you can stay underwater.
②The students all when the teacher announced the exam results.
③I ran all the way,without stopping to .
④After climbing to the top of the mountain,we all became .
⑤I heard this song on the radio and it just (令我惊叹不已).
Take a deep breath
held their breath
catch my breath
out of breath
took my breath away
4.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to 一定会,很可能会
be bound for...准备去……
【佳句背诵】As long as you follow the advice offered above,you are bound to learn Chinese well.[提供建议]
只要你采纳以上建议,你一定能把中文学好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Don’t lie to your instructor;she’s bound (find) out the truth of the matter.
②I am bound Shanghai that is my destination.
③There are certain changes when the new system is introduced.
→There are to be changes when the new system is introduced.(升级加黑词汇)
to find
for
bound
5.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
highlight the importance 突出重要性
highlight the problem 反映问题
【佳句背诵】One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Forbidden City.[旅游介绍]
这次旅行的亮点之一是参观紫禁城。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The (highlight) of the match will be shown later this evening.
②The spelling mistakes in the text (highlight) in green already.
③Your resume should _________________________________(突出你的技能和成就).
highlights
have been highlighted
highlight your skills and achievements
6.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
(1)freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的
the freezing point冰点
(2)freezing n.冰点
above/below freezing零上/零下
(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;结冰的;冻僵的
(4)freeze(froze,frozen) v.结冰;冻结
be frozen to death被冻死
【佳句背诵】While it was freezing cold,the students were still in high spirits and went at the work with a will.[活动介绍]
尽管天气很冷,但学生们仍然情绪高涨,干劲十足。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He gave his name to a well-known brand of (freeze)food.
②In the south,winter temperatures usually average above (freeze) and summers are mild.
③Two dogs (冻死了) on the mountain.
frozen
freezing
were frozen to death
、
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
drill
A.vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼) B.n.钻(头) C.n.训练;演习 D.vt.训练
①The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
②The class is divided into small groups for the oral drill.
③The drill is strong enough to bore through the solid rock.
④They accidentally damaged a gas pipe while drilling.
D
C
B
A
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
(1)rather than是并列连词,连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句等。
(3)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了(常用于否定句中)
【佳句背诵】My advice is that you should understand the sentence first and then recite it rather than memorize it mechanically.[语言学习]
我的建议是,你应该先理解这个句子,然后再背诵它,而不是机械地记住它。
【名师点津】rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①I prefer to go skiing this year rather go on a beach holiday.
②I feel it is you rather than the boy who (be) to blame for being late for the speech.
③The old man wanted to see nobody other his grandson.
④I think I would rather have a cold drink than a cup of coffee.
→I think I would have a cold drink ______________________________.
than
are
than
rather than a cup of coffee
2.“not...until...”结构的强调句型
【教材原句】It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
(1)陈述句+until...表示“直到……”,从句中的谓语用延续性动词
(2)否定句+until...表示“直到……才”,从句中的谓语用短暂性动词
(3)It is/was not until...that...表示“直到……才……”,为强调句型
(4)not until...表示“直到……才”,放在句首时主句需用部分倒装
【佳句背诵】It was not until it became dark that the hiking was over and then we went home.[活动介绍]
直到天黑徒步旅行才结束,然后我们就回家了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I didn’t go to bed I finished all my homework last night.
②It was not until then I suddenly sensed I was wrong.
He didn’t realize the great changes in recent decades until he came to China.
→③_____________________________________ he realized the great changes in recent decades.(升级为强调句型)
→④________________________________ he realize the great changes in recent decades.(升级为倒装句)
until/before
that
It was not until he came to China that
Not until he came to China did
本 课 结 束