人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 First Aid Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共46张PPT)
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(共46张PPT)
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to give first aid.
B.The way to cure choking.
C.The importance of first aid.
D.An experience of giving first aid.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure.
Which is the right order of doing the Heimlich manoeuvre
①Grab your fist with your other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one motion.
②Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around his waist.
③Make sure that the victim is really choking.
④Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.
答案 ③②④①
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who choked on some steak while having a dinner
A.Chen Wei.
B.Zhang Tao.
C.Chen Wei’s friend.
D.Zhang Tao’s friend.
答案 B
2.How did Chen Wei help Zhang Tao out of danger
A.By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre.
B.By slapping him on the back.
C.By helping him to his feet.
D.By taking him to hospital.
答案 A
3.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A.How to do the Heimlich manoeuvre.
B.How to provide first aid.
C.How to save a child choking on something.
D.How to check the victim choking on something.
答案 C
4.Which of the following can best describe Chen Wei according to the last paragraph
A.Brave and generous.
B.Warm-hearted and ready to help others.
C.Determined and calm.
D.Stubborn and patient.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.For what purpose did Zhang Tao’s friends slap him on the back
2.Is the Heimlich manoeuvre advisable for a small child What should you do with a small child choking on something
To force the steak out.
No.Lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body,and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what happened to Chen Wei when he was having dinner.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what Chen Wei thought of the incident.
Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
One day,Chen Wei was having dinner at a restaurant when he heard someone
1. (scream).At another table,a man 2. (call) Zhang Tao was choking and his friends were slapping him 3. the back.Seeing this,Chen ran to Zhang.He helped him to his feet and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre,4. is easy to learn but it is quick and 5.___________ (practice).When you perform the Heimlich manoeuvre,you should stand behind 6. man and wrap your arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of 7. (him) stomach.
screaming
called
on
which
practical
the
his
Grabbing your fist with your other hand 8. (tight),push up and into his stomach in one motion.But it can’t 9. (apply) to a small child because it will hurt him.Whether it is an adult or a child,with choking victims,every minute 10. (count).
tightly
be applied
counts
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
时间状语
主句
结果状语
[尝试翻译]
窒息患者通常在昏倒和死亡之前只有约四分钟的时间,这导致没有时间等待救护车的到来。
[尝试翻译]
2. To solve this problem,in 1974,an American doctor,Henry Heimlich,created the Heimlich manoeuvre,saving thousands of lives around the world.
目的状语
时间状语
主语
结果状语
谓语和宾语
为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了“海姆利希急救法”,挽救了世界上成千上万人的生命。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
2. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
3. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫
n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
4. adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的
n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
drown
panic
scream
fellow
5. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
6. n.牛排;肉排
7. n.咽喉;喉咙
8. vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
9. n.拳;拳头
10. vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
11. n.运动;移动
12. n.郊区;城外
choke
steak
throat
slap
fist
grab
motion
suburb
识记阅读词汇
1.sprain vt.
n.
2.ankle n.
3.obstruction n.
4.welfare n.
5.collapse vi.
6.manual n.
adj.
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
踝;踝关节
阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
幸福;福祉;安康;福利
(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
使用手册;说明书
用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
串记拓展词汇
1.bleed vi.流血;失血→ n.流血;失血→ n.血液;血统
2.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰→ n.中断
3.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→ v.进餐;吃饭;宴请
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地→ n.绝望
5.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ adv.实际地
→ n.& v.实践;练习
bleeding
blood
interruption
dine
desperately
desperation
practically
practice
6.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地
→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
7.justify v.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
→ n.正义;公正 →justified adj.正当的;合理的
8.foggy adj.有雾的→ n.雾
9.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→ n.成员
tightly
justice
fog
member
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
表示天气状况的名词后加-y,构成形容词,例如:
rain→rainy 下雨的 sun→sunny 晴朗的
snow→snowy 下雪的 wind→windy 刮风的
cloud→cloudy 阴天的
重点短语
1. the middle of 在……中间
2.check 查找
3.shout help 大声呼救
4. the help of 在……帮助下
5.be concerned 关心;担忧
6.help sb one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
7.sleep 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
in
for
for
with
about
to
in
8.out of shape
9.sum up
10.face up/down
11.put sb on one’s back
12.force...out
健康状况不好
总结
面朝上(朝下)
让某人躺下
把……挤走;挤掉
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.bleed vi.流血;失血
bleeding n.流血;失血
blood n.血液;血统
【佳句背诵】I found one leg of the injured man bleeding badly.Without delay,I wrapped the wound with a piece of cloth in my pocket to stop the bleeding and called the hospital at once.[动作描写]
我发现伤者的一条腿流血不止。我立即用口袋里的一块布包扎伤口止血,并立即给医院打电话。
2.scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
【佳句背诵】I was walking on the bank when I heard someone screaming for help from the river.I jumped into the water immediately and pulled the man out of the water.[动作描写]
我正在岸上走,突然听到河里有人喊救命。我立刻跳进水里,把那个人从水里拉了出来。
3.foggy adj.有雾的
fog n.雾
【佳句背诵】When we started out,it was foggy.However,it cleared up when we got to the campsite.[活动介绍]
我们出发时,天起雾了。然而,当我们到达营地时,天放晴了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
(1)in panic惊慌地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
【佳句背诵】Whenever an exam is approaching,I get into a panic.Could you give me some practical advice [寻求帮助]
每当考试临近,我就会感到恐慌。你能给我一些实用的建议吗
【名师点津】panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。类似的词还有picnic(野餐),过去式和过去分词是picnicked;现在分词是picnicking。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Office workers fled panic as the fire happened.
②I was (panic) into running out of the building when I heard the fire alarm.
③She (陷入了恐慌) when she couldn’t find the exit.
in
panicked
got into a panic
2.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
(1)be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
(2)interruption n.中断;打扰;插嘴
without interruption连续地;不断地
【佳句背诵】I’m terribly sorry to have interrupted you during the meeting.I could have told you about it afterwards.[表达歉意]
我非常抱歉会议期间打断你。我本可以会后告诉你的。
【辨析】
interrupt 指的是打断别人的交谈,或者是正在进行的事情
disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情或者是在休息的时候,去打扰对方
bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件对方可能不乐意做的事情
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Our conversation (interrupt) by the appearance of our parents.
②The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her career.
③I managed to work for two hours (连续地).
was interrupted
interruption
without interruption
3.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
(1)be desperate for... 为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do 急着做……;拼命做……
(2)desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
(3)desperation n.绝望;拼命
【佳句背诵】I’m desperate for the job,so I’m writing to apply for it and hope that you can take my application into consideration.[求职应聘]
我非常想得到这份工作,所以我写信申请它,希望你们能考虑我的申请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In (desperate),she called Louise and asked for her help.
②He took a deep breath, (desperate) trying to keep calm.
③After twelve years of hard work,he (渴望通过) the College Entrance Examination.
desperation
desperately
is desperate to pass
4.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
(1)practise vt.& vi. 练习;训练
practise doing...练习做……
(2)practice n.实践;练习
in practice 实际上,事实上
put...into practice 把……付诸实践
【佳句背诵】I sincerely hope that you can give me some practical advice on how to improve my Chinese.[寻求帮助]
我真诚地希望你能就如何提高我的中文水平给我一些实用的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The whole scheme began to take on a more (practice) aspect.
②As a new driver,I have to practise (park) the car in my small garage again and again.
③She’s determined to _______________________________(把她的新想法付诸实践).
practical
parking
put her new ideas into practice
5.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
(1)I can’t face it 我不能接受;我不愿这么做
face up to sth 敢于接受;勇敢面对;敢于正视
face sth=be faced with sth面对某事
(2)face-to-face 面对面的
face to face 面对面地
【佳句背诵】If I were you,I would talk with her face to face to eliminate the misunderstanding between you.[提供建议]
如果我是你,我会和她面对面地谈谈,消除你们之间的误解。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Old people should face up the fact that they are no longer young.
② (face) with some tough problems,you might consider asking your teachers for help.
③My children want me with them for the weekend.But I am very busy,so I
(办不到).
to
Faced
can’t face it
6.out of shape健康状况不好
in the shape of以……的形式;呈……的形状
in (good) shape 情况良好;身体健康
in bad/poor shape情况不好;身体不健康
stay in shape保持体形
【佳句背诵】You shouldn’t begin to take exercise until you get out of shape.Start right now![提供建议]
你不能等到健康状况不好才开始锻炼。现在就开始!
【即学即练】单句写作
①Kim’s birthday cake was made (以……的形式) a train.
②The ancient silk painting in the museum is still (状况良好).
③In order to (保持体形),you need to get up and exercise more.
in the shape of
in good shape
stay in shape
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
tight
A.adj.牢固的 B.adj.紧身的 C.adj.绷紧的 D.adj.严密的 E.adj.不宽裕的 F.adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①She usually wears a tight pair of jeans.
②He was so angry that he clenched his fists tight.
③She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
④The rope between the two poles was tight.
⑤I have a very tight budget this month.
⑥We need tight security at the airport.
B
F
A
C
E
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
force
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. They forced the signing of the treaty in July 1844.
生义 n. He didn’t use much force.
vt. I tried to force my suggestion on them.
强制,迫使
力;力量;力气
施强力于;强行促成
with复合结构
【教材原句】He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
现在他捂着喉咙,脸色发红,而他绝望的朋友在拍打他的背部。
重点句式——多维剖析
with复合结构的构成
【佳句背诵】With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near,people begin to buy mooncakes.[节日介绍]
随着中秋节的临近,人们开始买月饼。
【名师点津】在with复合结构中,动词作宾语补足语时有三种形式:现在分词强调该动作和宾语之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词强调该动作和宾语之间是被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成; 动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作,若该动作和宾语之间是被动关系,常用主动形式表被动意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (fix) on the ceiling.
②With exams (approach),it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
③With a lot of work (do),he wasn’t allowed to go out.
④Because there were so many strange faces around her,the baby started to cry.
→____________________________________,the baby started to cry.(用with复合结构改写)
fixed
approaching
to do
With so many strange faces around her
本 课 结 束
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to give first aid.
B.The way to cure choking.
C.The importance of first aid.
D.An experience of giving first aid.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure.
Which is the right order of doing the Heimlich manoeuvre
①Grab your fist with your other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one motion.
②Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around his waist.
③Make sure that the victim is really choking.
④Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.
答案 ③②④①
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who choked on some steak while having a dinner
A.Chen Wei.
B.Zhang Tao.
C.Chen Wei’s friend.
D.Zhang Tao’s friend.
答案 B
2.How did Chen Wei help Zhang Tao out of danger
A.By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre.
B.By slapping him on the back.
C.By helping him to his feet.
D.By taking him to hospital.
答案 A
3.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A.How to do the Heimlich manoeuvre.
B.How to provide first aid.
C.How to save a child choking on something.
D.How to check the victim choking on something.
答案 C
4.Which of the following can best describe Chen Wei according to the last paragraph
A.Brave and generous.
B.Warm-hearted and ready to help others.
C.Determined and calm.
D.Stubborn and patient.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.For what purpose did Zhang Tao’s friends slap him on the back
2.Is the Heimlich manoeuvre advisable for a small child What should you do with a small child choking on something
To force the steak out.
No.Lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body,and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what happened to Chen Wei when he was having dinner.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe what Chen Wei thought of the incident.
Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
One day,Chen Wei was having dinner at a restaurant when he heard someone
1. (scream).At another table,a man 2. (call) Zhang Tao was choking and his friends were slapping him 3. the back.Seeing this,Chen ran to Zhang.He helped him to his feet and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre,4. is easy to learn but it is quick and 5.___________ (practice).When you perform the Heimlich manoeuvre,you should stand behind 6. man and wrap your arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of 7. (him) stomach.
screaming
called
on
which
practical
the
his
Grabbing your fist with your other hand 8. (tight),push up and into his stomach in one motion.But it can’t 9. (apply) to a small child because it will hurt him.Whether it is an adult or a child,with choking victims,every minute 10. (count).
tightly
be applied
counts
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
时间状语
主句
结果状语
[尝试翻译]
窒息患者通常在昏倒和死亡之前只有约四分钟的时间,这导致没有时间等待救护车的到来。
[尝试翻译]
2. To solve this problem,in 1974,an American doctor,Henry Heimlich,created the Heimlich manoeuvre,saving thousands of lives around the world.
目的状语
时间状语
主语
结果状语
谓语和宾语
为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了“海姆利希急救法”,挽救了世界上成千上万人的生命。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
2. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
3. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫
n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
4. adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的
n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
drown
panic
scream
fellow
5. vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
6. n.牛排;肉排
7. n.咽喉;喉咙
8. vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
9. n.拳;拳头
10. vt.抓住;攫取
n.抓取;抢夺
11. n.运动;移动
12. n.郊区;城外
choke
steak
throat
slap
fist
grab
motion
suburb
识记阅读词汇
1.sprain vt.
n.
2.ankle n.
3.obstruction n.
4.welfare n.
5.collapse vi.
6.manual n.
adj.
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
踝;踝关节
阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
幸福;福祉;安康;福利
(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
使用手册;说明书
用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
串记拓展词汇
1.bleed vi.流血;失血→ n.流血;失血→ n.血液;血统
2.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰→ n.中断
3.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→ v.进餐;吃饭;宴请
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地→ n.绝望
5.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ adv.实际地
→ n.& v.实践;练习
bleeding
blood
interruption
dine
desperately
desperation
practically
practice
6.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地
→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
7.justify v.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
→ n.正义;公正 →justified adj.正当的;合理的
8.foggy adj.有雾的→ n.雾
9.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→ n.成员
tightly
justice
fog
member
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
表示天气状况的名词后加-y,构成形容词,例如:
rain→rainy 下雨的 sun→sunny 晴朗的
snow→snowy 下雪的 wind→windy 刮风的
cloud→cloudy 阴天的
重点短语
1. the middle of 在……中间
2.check 查找
3.shout help 大声呼救
4. the help of 在……帮助下
5.be concerned 关心;担忧
6.help sb one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
7.sleep 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
in
for
for
with
about
to
in
8.out of shape
9.sum up
10.face up/down
11.put sb on one’s back
12.force...out
健康状况不好
总结
面朝上(朝下)
让某人躺下
把……挤走;挤掉
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.bleed vi.流血;失血
bleeding n.流血;失血
blood n.血液;血统
【佳句背诵】I found one leg of the injured man bleeding badly.Without delay,I wrapped the wound with a piece of cloth in my pocket to stop the bleeding and called the hospital at once.[动作描写]
我发现伤者的一条腿流血不止。我立即用口袋里的一块布包扎伤口止血,并立即给医院打电话。
2.scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
【佳句背诵】I was walking on the bank when I heard someone screaming for help from the river.I jumped into the water immediately and pulled the man out of the water.[动作描写]
我正在岸上走,突然听到河里有人喊救命。我立刻跳进水里,把那个人从水里拉了出来。
3.foggy adj.有雾的
fog n.雾
【佳句背诵】When we started out,it was foggy.However,it cleared up when we got to the campsite.[活动介绍]
我们出发时,天起雾了。然而,当我们到达营地时,天放晴了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
(1)in panic惊慌地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事
【佳句背诵】Whenever an exam is approaching,I get into a panic.Could you give me some practical advice [寻求帮助]
每当考试临近,我就会感到恐慌。你能给我一些实用的建议吗
【名师点津】panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。类似的词还有picnic(野餐),过去式和过去分词是picnicked;现在分词是picnicking。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Office workers fled panic as the fire happened.
②I was (panic) into running out of the building when I heard the fire alarm.
③She (陷入了恐慌) when she couldn’t find the exit.
in
panicked
got into a panic
2.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
(1)be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
(2)interruption n.中断;打扰;插嘴
without interruption连续地;不断地
【佳句背诵】I’m terribly sorry to have interrupted you during the meeting.I could have told you about it afterwards.[表达歉意]
我非常抱歉会议期间打断你。我本可以会后告诉你的。
【辨析】
interrupt 指的是打断别人的交谈,或者是正在进行的事情
disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情或者是在休息的时候,去打扰对方
bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件对方可能不乐意做的事情
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Our conversation (interrupt) by the appearance of our parents.
②The birth of her son was a minor (interrupt) to her career.
③I managed to work for two hours (连续地).
was interrupted
interruption
without interruption
3.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
(1)be desperate for... 为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do 急着做……;拼命做……
(2)desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
(3)desperation n.绝望;拼命
【佳句背诵】I’m desperate for the job,so I’m writing to apply for it and hope that you can take my application into consideration.[求职应聘]
我非常想得到这份工作,所以我写信申请它,希望你们能考虑我的申请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In (desperate),she called Louise and asked for her help.
②He took a deep breath, (desperate) trying to keep calm.
③After twelve years of hard work,he (渴望通过) the College Entrance Examination.
desperation
desperately
is desperate to pass
4.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
(1)practise vt.& vi. 练习;训练
practise doing...练习做……
(2)practice n.实践;练习
in practice 实际上,事实上
put...into practice 把……付诸实践
【佳句背诵】I sincerely hope that you can give me some practical advice on how to improve my Chinese.[寻求帮助]
我真诚地希望你能就如何提高我的中文水平给我一些实用的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The whole scheme began to take on a more (practice) aspect.
②As a new driver,I have to practise (park) the car in my small garage again and again.
③She’s determined to _______________________________(把她的新想法付诸实践).
practical
parking
put her new ideas into practice
5.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
(1)I can’t face it 我不能接受;我不愿这么做
face up to sth 敢于接受;勇敢面对;敢于正视
face sth=be faced with sth面对某事
(2)face-to-face 面对面的
face to face 面对面地
【佳句背诵】If I were you,I would talk with her face to face to eliminate the misunderstanding between you.[提供建议]
如果我是你,我会和她面对面地谈谈,消除你们之间的误解。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Old people should face up the fact that they are no longer young.
② (face) with some tough problems,you might consider asking your teachers for help.
③My children want me with them for the weekend.But I am very busy,so I
(办不到).
to
Faced
can’t face it
6.out of shape健康状况不好
in the shape of以……的形式;呈……的形状
in (good) shape 情况良好;身体健康
in bad/poor shape情况不好;身体不健康
stay in shape保持体形
【佳句背诵】You shouldn’t begin to take exercise until you get out of shape.Start right now![提供建议]
你不能等到健康状况不好才开始锻炼。现在就开始!
【即学即练】单句写作
①Kim’s birthday cake was made (以……的形式) a train.
②The ancient silk painting in the museum is still (状况良好).
③In order to (保持体形),you need to get up and exercise more.
in the shape of
in good shape
stay in shape
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
tight
A.adj.牢固的 B.adj.紧身的 C.adj.绷紧的 D.adj.严密的 E.adj.不宽裕的 F.adv.紧紧地;牢固地
①She usually wears a tight pair of jeans.
②He was so angry that he clenched his fists tight.
③She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
④The rope between the two poles was tight.
⑤I have a very tight budget this month.
⑥We need tight security at the airport.
B
F
A
C
E
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
force
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. They forced the signing of the treaty in July 1844.
生义 n. He didn’t use much force.
vt. I tried to force my suggestion on them.
强制,迫使
力;力量;力气
施强力于;强行促成
with复合结构
【教材原句】He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
现在他捂着喉咙,脸色发红,而他绝望的朋友在拍打他的背部。
重点句式——多维剖析
with复合结构的构成
【佳句背诵】With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near,people begin to buy mooncakes.[节日介绍]
随着中秋节的临近,人们开始买月饼。
【名师点津】在with复合结构中,动词作宾语补足语时有三种形式:现在分词强调该动作和宾语之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词强调该动作和宾语之间是被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成; 动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作,若该动作和宾语之间是被动关系,常用主动形式表被动意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (fix) on the ceiling.
②With exams (approach),it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
③With a lot of work (do),he wasn’t allowed to go out.
④Because there were so many strange faces around her,the baby started to cry.
→____________________________________,the baby started to cry.(用with复合结构改写)
fixed
approaching
to do
With so many strange faces around her
本 课 结 束