外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共50张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共50张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 17:05:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共50张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背单词 licence election legal mature instantly gradual
approve household suitable varied routine digest
politics evidence bond conclusion
重点短语 have a say behind the wheel lay aside devote oneself to at a glance
重点句式 1.as if 似乎,好像 2.no doubt 无疑地
3.now that 既然 4.It is likely that...很可能……
5.so that 以便;因此 6.have sth.done 使某事被做
核心语法 将来进行时
主题写作 书评
文化 意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的诗歌、个人访谈、电子邮件、小说节选、书评等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与成长和成年相关的语篇内容,听懂并谈论与寄宿生活、成长中的重要时刻相关的对话,讨论并加深对人生中一些关键时刻的认识,反思自己的成长历程,理解成长的意义。
思维 品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;
用辩证的方法看待个人成长中的问题;
使用分析、比较、例证的方法得出结论。
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;
学会处理个人成长中所有的关系。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Teenagers’ hopes for the future.
B.What does turning 18 mean
C.When to have a right to vote.
D.The age of indecision.
B
Activity 2 Try to finish the following form.
vote
licence
more aware of
responsibility
live
attitud
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why won’t Bethany have the right to vote
A.Because she doesn’t earn a wage and pay taxes.
B.Because she doesn’t take her driving test.
C.Because she is under 18.
D.Because she may be behind the wheel.
C
2.What’s her mother’s attitude to Bethany
A.She is proud of her.
B.She treats her as a child.
C.She never worries about her safety.
D.She thinks her daughter is mature enough.
3.What did Lin Ning expect to happen after his 18th birthday
A.To take his responsibility for his life.
B.To immediately step into a different world.
C.To have no lessons to attend.
D.To be unselfish from then on.
B
B
4.What puzzles Morgan most
A.He has had a badly-paid job.
B.He will be living at home with his parents.
C.He has to start a new job next month.
D.He is not so independent as expected.
5.Which of the following statements is not TRUE according to the text
A.Bethany’s mother is a nurse in an ambulance car.
B.Lin Ning thinks he was a bit selfish before 18.
C.Morgan would have a bank loan after 18.
D.Turning 18 means having more freedom with money.
D
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What does turning 18 mean to you
2.What do you think is the biggest challenge of being an adult
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the responsibility as an adult.
①But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
②Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Bethany,16,Victoria,Australia
I can’t wait 1._____________(be) 18 and have been working ever 2._____________ leaving school,but I won’t be voting in the next general 3._____________(elect).I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18,but my mum worries about me.I think I am mature enough to understand that driving a car means 4._____________(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
to be
since
election
taking
Lin Ning,19,Shanghai,China
At 18,I can do things like getting a credit card.More 5._____________(important),I can act on my desire to help others,for example,by signing an organ 6._____________(donate) agreement.Although a lot of doors have opened for me,there are still rules 7._____________(obey) and lessons to attend.
Morgan,20,Florida,the US
I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I’d be able to become more 8._____________(independence),but my salary is not high enough.I also find 9._____________ hard to save money 10._____________ I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive.
importantly
donation
to obey
independent
it
because
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 省略that的宾语从句,是“be+adj. +enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”结构
引导宾语从句
But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
作宾语 作主语
[尝试翻译]
但我认为我已经足够成熟,能够理解开车也意味着要对我的生命和他人的生命负责。
2.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent. 连接并列句 引导宾语从句
作表语
[尝试翻译]
引导宾语从句(此处that可省略) 作宾语
人们说,18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.成年
2. n.重大事件,里程碑
3. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
4. v.服从;遵守
5. adj.自私的
6. v.赞成,同意
7. adj.家庭的
8. adj.最小的;最少的
adulthood
milestone
mature
obey
selfish
approve
household
minimum
识记阅读词汇
9.integrity n.
10.virtue n.
11.licence n.
12.loan n.
13.wage n.
14.tax n.
15.ambulance n.
16.childhood n.
17.subtle adj.
正直诚实
美德
执照
(银行等的)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
童年,儿童时代
难以察觉的,微妙的
18.steady adj.
19.tempt v.
mute n.
21.deposit n.
稳定的
诱惑,引诱
每天上班的路程
订金
串记拓展词汇
22.election n.选举→ v.选举
23.legal adj.合法的→ adj.非法的
24.instantly adv.立即,马上→ adj.立刻的
25.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
26.librarian n.图书管理员→ n.图书馆
mitment n.投入,花费→ v.承诺
28.suitable adj.合适的→ v.适合
elect
illegal
instant
gradually
library
commit
suit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.后缀-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为。
联记:市长召开conference(会议),出入要有licence(许可证),台下挤满audience(听众),赢得大家confidence(信任)。
2.mini-(前缀:极小的,微小的)+mum(=num数字)→minimum n.最小量。如:mini-+bus→minibus 小型公共汽车;mini-+skirt→miniskirt 超短裙。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.have a say
2.behind the wheel
3.grow up
4.in charge of
5.can’t wait to do
6.for instance
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
长大
负责,掌管
迫不及待做
例如
7. 担忧
8. 期望做
9. 醒来
10. 一……就……
11. 对……做贡献
12. 按照某人的意愿行事
worry about
expect to do
wake up
as soon as
contribute to
act on one’s desire
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
【佳句背诵】He’s not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.[个人成长]
他还不成熟,不宜给他重任。
2.virtue n.美德
【佳句背诵】Among her many virtues are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness.[性格描写]
她的许多美德包括忠诚、勇气和诚实。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in charge of 掌管/负责某事
in the charge of由……负责/掌管
take charge of负责,掌管
charge sb.sth.(for sth.)(就某物)跟某人要价……
charge sb.with sth.控告某人
free of charge免费
【佳句背诵】He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA.[人物介绍]
他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①John will take charge the next meeting.
②An experienced mechanic is charge of the job.
③Recently some officials have been charged a lot of crimes.
④当你不再掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。
Laziness sets in when you no longer feel _________ _________ _________ your own life.
of
in
with
in charge of
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
Can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
Can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事
Can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事
【佳句背诵】Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey.
经过如此漫长而累人的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回家。[事件介绍]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just can’t help (buy) things whether I need them or not.
②His parents were out.He could not help but (cook) for himself.
③When they knew there was a panda in the park,the children could hardly wait (see) it.
④我们等不及要再次拥抱汤姆了。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Tom again.
buying
cook
to see
can’t wait to hug
3.take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任
have responsibility for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
a sense of responsibility责任感
【佳句背诵】Turning 18 means taking legal responsibility for what you do and say.
年满18岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。[个人成长]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Who can take (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
②It is their responsibility (rescue) survivors in the disaster.
③Parents need to inspire a sense of (responsible) in their children.
如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们。
→④You us of any changes.
→⑤It’s us of any changes.
responsibility
to rescue
responsibility
have responsibility for informing
your responsibility to inform
4.instantly adv.立即;马上
instant adj.立即的;立刻的 n.某一时刻;片刻
in an instant立刻;马上
for an instant一瞬间;片刻
the instant=instantly一……就……
【佳句背诵】Instantly,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.[人物描写]
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①These boys and girls jumped with joy (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
② instant the manager in charge of the store came in,he showed us the pattern.
③I am going to the supermarket and will be back an instant.
我一看见他,就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。
→④ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
→⑤ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
instantly
The
in
Instantly
The instant
5.approve v.赞成;同意;批准;认可
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approval n.同意,批准
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to同意;批准
【佳句背诵】I approved of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t ignore your studies.[个人观点]
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many children had been afraid their parents wouldn’t approve
their going abroad,but in fact,their parents supported them.
②I can’t give my (approve) to such an arrangement.
③Her father will never approve of her (marry) such a lazy fellow.
④The headmaster didn’t___________ ___________ ___________ (批准我们的计划) to go on an outing.
of
approval
marrying
approve our plan
【温馨提示】
approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。
Father approved of our plan to visit New York.
父亲同意了我们参观纽约的计划。
6.assume v.假定,假设,认为
assume/assuming (that)...以……为先决条件;假定……
assume sb./sth to be...假设某人/某事是……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assumption n.假定;假设;设想
【佳句背诵】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.[个人观点]
人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①It was first that this medicine was the treatment for the disease,but later this turned out to be a false .(assume)
②The police seemed to be working on the (assume) that he was guilty.
③Traditional exercise like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups is great for strengthening the body, (assume) you do them properly.
④Many people assume this situation will continue.
⑤我以为他是一名老师。
assumed
assumption
assumption
assuming
that
I assumed him to be a teacher./I assumed (that) he was a teacher.
7.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺;忠诚,奉献
commit v.犯(错、罪);承诺,保证;投入
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit suicide 自杀
commit sb./oneself to doing sth.保证某人/某人自己做某事
commit...to...把……投入……
【佳句背诵】I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.[社会生活]
运动员的精力和奉献给我留下深刻印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big___________ (commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
②But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Usually the most awkward email mistake (commit) in anger.
④He ___________ ___________ ___________(做出了承诺) to take responsibility for the matter.
commitment
practicing
is committed
made a commitment
8.suitable adj.合适的,适当的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事
suit v.适合;中意
be suited for/to 适合做……,对……适宜
be suited to do适于做……
【佳句背诵】Lin Ning’s parents are dead sure that he is suitable for the job.[工作生活]
林宁的父母确信他适合这项工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①As far as I am concerned,he is not suitable a steady job.
②The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult
journey (suit) for those in excellent shape.
③He is not suitable (drive) an ambulance.
④这些动画片不适合孩子们看。
These cartoons _________ _________ ___________ _________ children.
⑤我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don’t have anything _____________ _________ __________for the party.
for
suitable
to drive
are not suitable/suited for
suitable/suited to wear
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
obey
A.v.遵守 B.v.服从(命令)
①He had always obeyed his parents without question.
②Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
charge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I am in charge of the trading department.
生义 n. Delivery is free of charge.
n. a positive/negative charge
v. He has been charged with murder.
v. They’re charging $3 for the catalogue.
掌管,负责
费用
电荷
控告
收费
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if...似乎,好像,用作连词,引导状语从句。
【教材原句】I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。
as if/though引导从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
【佳句背诵】She speaks English so well as if she is English.[语言学习]
她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The child talked to us as if he (be) a grown-up.
②He opens his mouth as if he (say) something.
③Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he
(do) something very clever.
④They chatted on the train_________ _________ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ (好像他们是老朋友) for many years.
were
would say
had done
as if they had
been old friends
2.no doubt无疑地;很可能地,单独使用的no doubt作状语,修饰后面整个句子。
【教材原句】Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
doubt whether/if...怀疑(用于肯定句)
doubt that...怀疑(用于否定句或疑问句)
beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问;确实地
without doubt无疑地;必定地
【佳句背诵】No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.[人物介绍]
她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①I doubt they are cheating people into making the bargain sale.
② doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.
③我怀疑他能否投票支持我们。
_____________________________________________________________
whether/if
Without/No
I doubt whether/if he can vote for us.
本 课 结 束
UNIT 1
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背单词 licence election legal mature instantly gradual
approve household suitable varied routine digest
politics evidence bond conclusion
重点短语 have a say behind the wheel lay aside devote oneself to at a glance
重点句式 1.as if 似乎,好像 2.no doubt 无疑地
3.now that 既然 4.It is likely that...很可能……
5.so that 以便;因此 6.have sth.done 使某事被做
核心语法 将来进行时
主题写作 书评
文化 意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的诗歌、个人访谈、电子邮件、小说节选、书评等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与成长和成年相关的语篇内容,听懂并谈论与寄宿生活、成长中的重要时刻相关的对话,讨论并加深对人生中一些关键时刻的认识,反思自己的成长历程,理解成长的意义。
思维 品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;
用辩证的方法看待个人成长中的问题;
使用分析、比较、例证的方法得出结论。
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;
学会处理个人成长中所有的关系。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Teenagers’ hopes for the future.
B.What does turning 18 mean
C.When to have a right to vote.
D.The age of indecision.
B
Activity 2 Try to finish the following form.
vote
licence
more aware of
responsibility
live
attitud
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why won’t Bethany have the right to vote
A.Because she doesn’t earn a wage and pay taxes.
B.Because she doesn’t take her driving test.
C.Because she is under 18.
D.Because she may be behind the wheel.
C
2.What’s her mother’s attitude to Bethany
A.She is proud of her.
B.She treats her as a child.
C.She never worries about her safety.
D.She thinks her daughter is mature enough.
3.What did Lin Ning expect to happen after his 18th birthday
A.To take his responsibility for his life.
B.To immediately step into a different world.
C.To have no lessons to attend.
D.To be unselfish from then on.
B
B
4.What puzzles Morgan most
A.He has had a badly-paid job.
B.He will be living at home with his parents.
C.He has to start a new job next month.
D.He is not so independent as expected.
5.Which of the following statements is not TRUE according to the text
A.Bethany’s mother is a nurse in an ambulance car.
B.Lin Ning thinks he was a bit selfish before 18.
C.Morgan would have a bank loan after 18.
D.Turning 18 means having more freedom with money.
D
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What does turning 18 mean to you
2.What do you think is the biggest challenge of being an adult
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the responsibility as an adult.
①But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
②Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Bethany,16,Victoria,Australia
I can’t wait 1._____________(be) 18 and have been working ever 2._____________ leaving school,but I won’t be voting in the next general 3._____________(elect).I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18,but my mum worries about me.I think I am mature enough to understand that driving a car means 4._____________(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
to be
since
election
taking
Lin Ning,19,Shanghai,China
At 18,I can do things like getting a credit card.More 5._____________(important),I can act on my desire to help others,for example,by signing an organ 6._____________(donate) agreement.Although a lot of doors have opened for me,there are still rules 7._____________(obey) and lessons to attend.
Morgan,20,Florida,the US
I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I’d be able to become more 8._____________(independence),but my salary is not high enough.I also find 9._____________ hard to save money 10._____________ I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive.
importantly
donation
to obey
independent
it
because
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 省略that的宾语从句,是“be+adj. +enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”结构
引导宾语从句
But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
作宾语 作主语
[尝试翻译]
但我认为我已经足够成熟,能够理解开车也意味着要对我的生命和他人的生命负责。
2.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent. 连接并列句 引导宾语从句
作表语
[尝试翻译]
引导宾语从句(此处that可省略) 作宾语
人们说,18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章,我们应该变得更独立。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.成年
2. n.重大事件,里程碑
3. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
4. v.服从;遵守
5. adj.自私的
6. v.赞成,同意
7. adj.家庭的
8. adj.最小的;最少的
adulthood
milestone
mature
obey
selfish
approve
household
minimum
识记阅读词汇
9.integrity n.
10.virtue n.
11.licence n.
12.loan n.
13.wage n.
14.tax n.
15.ambulance n.
16.childhood n.
17.subtle adj.
正直诚实
美德
执照
(银行等的)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
童年,儿童时代
难以察觉的,微妙的
18.steady adj.
19.tempt v.
mute n.
21.deposit n.
稳定的
诱惑,引诱
每天上班的路程
订金
串记拓展词汇
22.election n.选举→ v.选举
23.legal adj.合法的→ adj.非法的
24.instantly adv.立即,马上→ adj.立刻的
25.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
26.librarian n.图书管理员→ n.图书馆
mitment n.投入,花费→ v.承诺
28.suitable adj.合适的→ v.适合
elect
illegal
instant
gradually
library
commit
suit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.后缀-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为。
联记:市长召开conference(会议),出入要有licence(许可证),台下挤满audience(听众),赢得大家confidence(信任)。
2.mini-(前缀:极小的,微小的)+mum(=num数字)→minimum n.最小量。如:mini-+bus→minibus 小型公共汽车;mini-+skirt→miniskirt 超短裙。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.have a say
2.behind the wheel
3.grow up
4.in charge of
5.can’t wait to do
6.for instance
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
长大
负责,掌管
迫不及待做
例如
7. 担忧
8. 期望做
9. 醒来
10. 一……就……
11. 对……做贡献
12. 按照某人的意愿行事
worry about
expect to do
wake up
as soon as
contribute to
act on one’s desire
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
【佳句背诵】He’s not mature enough to be given too much responsibility.[个人成长]
他还不成熟,不宜给他重任。
2.virtue n.美德
【佳句背诵】Among her many virtues are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness.[性格描写]
她的许多美德包括忠诚、勇气和诚实。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in charge of 掌管/负责某事
in the charge of由……负责/掌管
take charge of负责,掌管
charge sb.sth.(for sth.)(就某物)跟某人要价……
charge sb.with sth.控告某人
free of charge免费
【佳句背诵】He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA.[人物介绍]
他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①John will take charge the next meeting.
②An experienced mechanic is charge of the job.
③Recently some officials have been charged a lot of crimes.
④当你不再掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。
Laziness sets in when you no longer feel _________ _________ _________ your own life.
of
in
with
in charge of
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
Can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
Can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事
Can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事
【佳句背诵】Mary could not wait to go home after such a long and tiring journey.
经过如此漫长而累人的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回家。[事件介绍]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just can’t help (buy) things whether I need them or not.
②His parents were out.He could not help but (cook) for himself.
③When they knew there was a panda in the park,the children could hardly wait (see) it.
④我们等不及要再次拥抱汤姆了。
We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Tom again.
buying
cook
to see
can’t wait to hug
3.take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任
have responsibility for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。
a sense of responsibility责任感
【佳句背诵】Turning 18 means taking legal responsibility for what you do and say.
年满18岁意味着要对自己的言行承担法律责任。[个人成长]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Who can take (responsible) for the spreading of the disease
②It is their responsibility (rescue) survivors in the disaster.
③Parents need to inspire a sense of (responsible) in their children.
如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们。
→④You us of any changes.
→⑤It’s us of any changes.
responsibility
to rescue
responsibility
have responsibility for informing
your responsibility to inform
4.instantly adv.立即;马上
instant adj.立即的;立刻的 n.某一时刻;片刻
in an instant立刻;马上
for an instant一瞬间;片刻
the instant=instantly一……就……
【佳句背诵】Instantly,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.[人物描写]
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①These boys and girls jumped with joy (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
② instant the manager in charge of the store came in,he showed us the pattern.
③I am going to the supermarket and will be back an instant.
我一看见他,就知道他就是警察在寻找的那个嫌疑人。
→④ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
→⑤ I saw him,I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
instantly
The
in
Instantly
The instant
5.approve v.赞成;同意;批准;认可
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approval n.同意,批准
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to同意;批准
【佳句背诵】I approved of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t ignore your studies.[个人观点]
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many children had been afraid their parents wouldn’t approve
their going abroad,but in fact,their parents supported them.
②I can’t give my (approve) to such an arrangement.
③Her father will never approve of her (marry) such a lazy fellow.
④The headmaster didn’t___________ ___________ ___________ (批准我们的计划) to go on an outing.
of
approval
marrying
approve our plan
【温馨提示】
approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。
Father approved of our plan to visit New York.
父亲同意了我们参观纽约的计划。
6.assume v.假定,假设,认为
assume/assuming (that)...以……为先决条件;假定……
assume sb./sth to be...假设某人/某事是……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assumption n.假定;假设;设想
【佳句背诵】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.[个人观点]
人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①It was first that this medicine was the treatment for the disease,but later this turned out to be a false .(assume)
②The police seemed to be working on the (assume) that he was guilty.
③Traditional exercise like sit-ups,press-ups and pull-ups is great for strengthening the body, (assume) you do them properly.
④Many people assume this situation will continue.
⑤我以为他是一名老师。
assumed
assumption
assumption
assuming
that
I assumed him to be a teacher./I assumed (that) he was a teacher.
7.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺;忠诚,奉献
commit v.犯(错、罪);承诺,保证;投入
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit suicide 自杀
commit sb./oneself to doing sth.保证某人/某人自己做某事
commit...to...把……投入……
【佳句背诵】I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.[社会生活]
运动员的精力和奉献给我留下深刻印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big___________ (commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
②But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Usually the most awkward email mistake (commit) in anger.
④He ___________ ___________ ___________(做出了承诺) to take responsibility for the matter.
commitment
practicing
is committed
made a commitment
8.suitable adj.合适的,适当的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事
suit v.适合;中意
be suited for/to 适合做……,对……适宜
be suited to do适于做……
【佳句背诵】Lin Ning’s parents are dead sure that he is suitable for the job.[工作生活]
林宁的父母确信他适合这项工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①As far as I am concerned,he is not suitable a steady job.
②The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult
journey (suit) for those in excellent shape.
③He is not suitable (drive) an ambulance.
④这些动画片不适合孩子们看。
These cartoons _________ _________ ___________ _________ children.
⑤我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don’t have anything _____________ _________ __________for the party.
for
suitable
to drive
are not suitable/suited for
suitable/suited to wear
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
obey
A.v.遵守 B.v.服从(命令)
①He had always obeyed his parents without question.
②Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
charge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I am in charge of the trading department.
生义 n. Delivery is free of charge.
n. a positive/negative charge
v. He has been charged with murder.
v. They’re charging $3 for the catalogue.
掌管,负责
费用
电荷
控告
收费
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if...似乎,好像,用作连词,引导状语从句。
【教材原句】I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我期待会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。
as if/though引导从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
【佳句背诵】She speaks English so well as if she is English.[语言学习]
她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The child talked to us as if he (be) a grown-up.
②He opens his mouth as if he (say) something.
③Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he
(do) something very clever.
④They chatted on the train_________ _________ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ (好像他们是老朋友) for many years.
were
would say
had done
as if they had
been old friends
2.no doubt无疑地;很可能地,单独使用的no doubt作状语,修饰后面整个句子。
【教材原句】Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
doubt whether/if...怀疑(用于肯定句)
doubt that...怀疑(用于否定句或疑问句)
beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问;确实地
without doubt无疑地;必定地
【佳句背诵】No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.[人物介绍]
她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①I doubt they are cheating people into making the bargain sale.
② doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.
③我怀疑他能否投票支持我们。
_____________________________________________________________
whether/if
Without/No
I doubt whether/if he can vote for us.
本 课 结 束