外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Using language课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Using language课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 17:06:23 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Unit 2
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.截止时间,最后期限
2. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
识记阅读词汇
3.procrastination n.
4.spit v.
5.headphones n.
6.bin n.
deadline
clarify
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
串记拓展词汇
7.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→ adj.不适当的;不合适的
8.considerate adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑;认为
→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
9.promote v.促进,增进;推销;提升;晋升→ n.提升;晋级;促销活动
inappropriate
consider
consideration
considering
promotion
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn over
2.hand in
3.put off
4. 提出
5. 反过来
6. 换句话说
翻转
交上
推迟,拖延
come up with
in turn
to put it another way
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.considerate adj.替他人着想的
【佳句背诵】It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.[个人观点]
你是多么的体贴让我们知道你会迟到。
2.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
【佳句背诵】She asked him to clarify what he meant.[故事情节]
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn down关小;拒绝
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;出席
【佳句背诵】The desk lamp was turned over by someone.[事物描写]
台灯被人打翻了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just turned and couldn’t fall asleep.
②Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
③Even the students who used to dislike English have turned to be interested in the subject.
④大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。
The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be __________ __________ .
⑤我们约好12点在校门口碰头,但他根本没露面。
We arranged to meet at 12 at the school gate,but he never _______ _______.
over
down
out
turned away
turned up
2.put off延期;推迟
put forward提出建议;把……向前拨
put aside节省;储蓄;把……放在一边
put away收起来;放好
put down记下;放下;镇压
put out扑灭;生产
put up举起;张贴
put through接通电话;完成;使经受
put up with容忍;忍受
【佳句背诵】It is likely that the sports meet will be put off till next week.[活动安排]
运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I tend to accept any idea put by experts on TV.
②Believing my novel could not be published,I put it .
③I can’t put up their smoking in the office any longer.
④“地球日”前一周,校园里就张贴了海报。
A week before Earth Day,posters ___________ ___________ ___________ around our school.
forward
aside
with
were put up
⑤我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并努力试图发现他的优点。
We have to learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
⑥有人提出建议,我们应该循环利用教科书。
A suggestion has ___________ ___________ ___________that we should recycle the textbooks.
put up with
been put forward
3.work out解决;算出;锻炼
figure out查出,弄清楚
break out爆发
make out理解,弄清楚
let out泄露,放出
come out出版,出来,开花
find out查出,查明
try out试用,试验
leave out省略,删掉
give out散发,分发,用完
【佳句背诵】I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.[个人观点]
我认为我们应该做一个计划来处理这场危机。
【即学即练】短语填空(break out,work out,turn out)/单句写作
①I never think that little help will to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.
②This is such a difficult question that nobody can it .
③怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。
Mr.White keeps fit by _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
every morning.
turn out
work out
working out for half an hour
④我不明白你想说什么。
I don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
⑤月季花很快就要开了。
The China roses ______ ______ ______ ______.
figure out what you’re trying to say
will come out soon
4.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
be appropriate to/for sth.适用于;合乎
be appropriate that sb.(should) do某人做……是合适的
It is appropriate that...……是合适的。
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的。
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
【佳句背诵】I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.[个人观点]
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is not appropriate (ask) such personal questions in an interview.
②I find it appropriate you to come to our school.
③我现在讨论那件事是不合适的。
It will not_________ _________ _________ __________ __________discuss that now.
④我们都应该享受自然,品味生活,这是必要的,也是恰当的。
It is necessary and_________ ________ _________ _________ _________
_________ and taste life.
to ask
for
be appropriate for me to
appropriate that we should enjoy
nature
【温馨提示】
在It is appropriate that...句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
5.come up with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见/发现
come up被提及;出现;长出地面
come out出来;开花;出版;显示
come to共计;达成
【佳句背诵】When you have finished,try to come up with two more events for each category.[个人观点]
当你完成后,每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Is that the best excuse you can come up
②He came a cat in the park.
③When is his new book coming
④那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。
That_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
last year.
⑤这一话题在工作时被提及。
The subject ________ ________ ________ ________.
with
across
out
came about when we went to New York
came up at work
【温馨提示】
come up with表示“想出,提出”时,主语常为人;come up表示“被想出,被提出”时,主语常为物,不能用被动语态。
6.promote v.促进,增进;晋升
promote...to...提升……至……
be/get promoted (to)被晋升(为……)
promotion n.促进;晋升;促销
【佳句背诵】It promotes friendship as well as trade.[事物介绍]
它不但促进友谊,而且增进贸易。
【即学即练】用promote的正确形式填空/单句写作
①The young army officer was to captain.
②As long as you work hard,you’ll get sooner or later.
③Heavy helped to make that novel a best-seller.
④我们如何推销这一新产品呢
How can we ___________ ___________ ___________ of this new product
⑤在你花第一美元来促进你的生意之前,你需要做的不仅仅是一点点学习。
Before you spend the first dollar to __________ __________ __________,
you need to do more than a little learning.
promoted
promoted
promotion
promote the sales
promote your business
重点句式——多维剖析
what引导表语从句
【教材原句】This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
这就是昨天早上他房间的样子。
①what在表语从句中充当句子成分,起连接作用,有意义,不能省略。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词。what=the thing that/which,这种what本质上是一个名词词组,且被限制性定语从句所修饰。
②what引导名词性疑问分句时,本身为疑问词,带有疑问含义,即表示“什么”。如:
I don’t know what I should say.
我不知该说什么。
③what引导名词性感叹分句时,本身为感叹限定词,表示“多么/这么……啊”这样的感叹含义。如:
You can’t imagine what a clever boy he is.
你无法想象他是多么聪明的男孩。
【佳句背诵】This book is what he bought yesterday.[日常生活]
这本书就是他昨天买的(东西)。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He has become he wanted to be ten years ago.
②That’s I want to stress.
③做他所说的。
④他所说的是对的。
what
what
Do what he says.
What he said was true.
【名师点津】遇到what引导的名词性从句时,要注意what是什么词,从句是否有疑问、感叹含义,是否本质上是名词词组带了定语从句。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去完成时的被动语态
阅读下列例句,注意黑体部分的用法。
①By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
②By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.
③By the time I arrived at the bus station,my friend had been picked up.
【语法感悟】
(1)句②采用了过去完成时,其构成形式为 。
(2)句①③采用了过去完成时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
had done
had been done
语法精讲
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting
新计划会前讨论过吗
By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.
他到学校时,第一课时已经结束了。
2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
据媒体报道,地震已造成1000多人死亡。
3.根据语意可以判断出发生动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。
As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.
作业完成后,他继续在网上浏览。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
注意:当从句由 after,before,when或 as soon as引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When he arrived,he called her.
当他到达时,他给她打了电话。
They locked the door before they left.
他们离开前把门锁上了。
4.过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作,过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
This polluted river has been cleaned.
这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
分析:该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
He said this book had been translated into Japanese.
他说这本书已被译成日语。
分析:该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止,这本书已被译成日语。
【名师点津】在“It was the first/second...time that...”句型中,此句型主句用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句中,主语和谓语构成动宾关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue.
这是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空——用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.By the end of last year,10,000 trees (plant) in that village.
2.His village (flood) in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents’ house.
3.He found that his wallet (steal) on the bus.
4.It was the second time that Tom (punish) so seriously.
5.When I got home,my shoes (clean) by somebody.I was pondering over who it might be.
had been planted
had been flooded
had been stolen
had been punished
had been cleaned
本 课 结 束
Unit 2
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.截止时间,最后期限
2. v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
识记阅读词汇
3.procrastination n.
4.spit v.
5.headphones n.
6.bin n.
deadline
clarify
拖延
吐口水,吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
垃圾箱
串记拓展词汇
7.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→ adj.不适当的;不合适的
8.considerate adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑;认为
→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
9.promote v.促进,增进;推销;提升;晋升→ n.提升;晋级;促销活动
inappropriate
consider
consideration
considering
promotion
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.turn over
2.hand in
3.put off
4. 提出
5. 反过来
6. 换句话说
翻转
交上
推迟,拖延
come up with
in turn
to put it another way
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.considerate adj.替他人着想的
【佳句背诵】It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.[个人观点]
你是多么的体贴让我们知道你会迟到。
2.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明
【佳句背诵】She asked him to clarify what he meant.[故事情节]
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn down关小;拒绝
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;出席
【佳句背诵】The desk lamp was turned over by someone.[事物描写]
台灯被人打翻了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I just turned and couldn’t fall asleep.
②Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
③Even the students who used to dislike English have turned to be interested in the subject.
④大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。
The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be __________ __________ .
⑤我们约好12点在校门口碰头,但他根本没露面。
We arranged to meet at 12 at the school gate,but he never _______ _______.
over
down
out
turned away
turned up
2.put off延期;推迟
put forward提出建议;把……向前拨
put aside节省;储蓄;把……放在一边
put away收起来;放好
put down记下;放下;镇压
put out扑灭;生产
put up举起;张贴
put through接通电话;完成;使经受
put up with容忍;忍受
【佳句背诵】It is likely that the sports meet will be put off till next week.[活动安排]
运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I tend to accept any idea put by experts on TV.
②Believing my novel could not be published,I put it .
③I can’t put up their smoking in the office any longer.
④“地球日”前一周,校园里就张贴了海报。
A week before Earth Day,posters ___________ ___________ ___________ around our school.
forward
aside
with
were put up
⑤我们不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并努力试图发现他的优点。
We have to learn to ___________ ___________ ___________ some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
⑥有人提出建议,我们应该循环利用教科书。
A suggestion has ___________ ___________ ___________that we should recycle the textbooks.
put up with
been put forward
3.work out解决;算出;锻炼
figure out查出,弄清楚
break out爆发
make out理解,弄清楚
let out泄露,放出
come out出版,出来,开花
find out查出,查明
try out试用,试验
leave out省略,删掉
give out散发,分发,用完
【佳句背诵】I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.[个人观点]
我认为我们应该做一个计划来处理这场危机。
【即学即练】短语填空(break out,work out,turn out)/单句写作
①I never think that little help will to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.
②This is such a difficult question that nobody can it .
③怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。
Mr.White keeps fit by _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______
every morning.
turn out
work out
working out for half an hour
④我不明白你想说什么。
I don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.
⑤月季花很快就要开了。
The China roses ______ ______ ______ ______.
figure out what you’re trying to say
will come out soon
4.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
be appropriate to/for sth.适用于;合乎
be appropriate that sb.(should) do某人做……是合适的
It is appropriate that...……是合适的。
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是合适的。
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
【佳句背诵】I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.[个人观点]
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is not appropriate (ask) such personal questions in an interview.
②I find it appropriate you to come to our school.
③我现在讨论那件事是不合适的。
It will not_________ _________ _________ __________ __________discuss that now.
④我们都应该享受自然,品味生活,这是必要的,也是恰当的。
It is necessary and_________ ________ _________ _________ _________
_________ and taste life.
to ask
for
be appropriate for me to
appropriate that we should enjoy
nature
【温馨提示】
在It is appropriate that...句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
5.come up with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come about发生
come across(偶然)遇见/发现
come up被提及;出现;长出地面
come out出来;开花;出版;显示
come to共计;达成
【佳句背诵】When you have finished,try to come up with two more events for each category.[个人观点]
当你完成后,每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Is that the best excuse you can come up
②He came a cat in the park.
③When is his new book coming
④那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。
That_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
last year.
⑤这一话题在工作时被提及。
The subject ________ ________ ________ ________.
with
across
out
came about when we went to New York
came up at work
【温馨提示】
come up with表示“想出,提出”时,主语常为人;come up表示“被想出,被提出”时,主语常为物,不能用被动语态。
6.promote v.促进,增进;晋升
promote...to...提升……至……
be/get promoted (to)被晋升(为……)
promotion n.促进;晋升;促销
【佳句背诵】It promotes friendship as well as trade.[事物介绍]
它不但促进友谊,而且增进贸易。
【即学即练】用promote的正确形式填空/单句写作
①The young army officer was to captain.
②As long as you work hard,you’ll get sooner or later.
③Heavy helped to make that novel a best-seller.
④我们如何推销这一新产品呢
How can we ___________ ___________ ___________ of this new product
⑤在你花第一美元来促进你的生意之前,你需要做的不仅仅是一点点学习。
Before you spend the first dollar to __________ __________ __________,
you need to do more than a little learning.
promoted
promoted
promotion
promote the sales
promote your business
重点句式——多维剖析
what引导表语从句
【教材原句】This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
这就是昨天早上他房间的样子。
①what在表语从句中充当句子成分,起连接作用,有意义,不能省略。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词。what=the thing that/which,这种what本质上是一个名词词组,且被限制性定语从句所修饰。
②what引导名词性疑问分句时,本身为疑问词,带有疑问含义,即表示“什么”。如:
I don’t know what I should say.
我不知该说什么。
③what引导名词性感叹分句时,本身为感叹限定词,表示“多么/这么……啊”这样的感叹含义。如:
You can’t imagine what a clever boy he is.
你无法想象他是多么聪明的男孩。
【佳句背诵】This book is what he bought yesterday.[日常生活]
这本书就是他昨天买的(东西)。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He has become he wanted to be ten years ago.
②That’s I want to stress.
③做他所说的。
④他所说的是对的。
what
what
Do what he says.
What he said was true.
【名师点津】遇到what引导的名词性从句时,要注意what是什么词,从句是否有疑问、感叹含义,是否本质上是名词词组带了定语从句。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去完成时的被动语态
阅读下列例句,注意黑体部分的用法。
①By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
②By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.
③By the time I arrived at the bus station,my friend had been picked up.
【语法感悟】
(1)句②采用了过去完成时,其构成形式为 。
(2)句①③采用了过去完成时的被动语态,其构成形式为 。
had done
had been done
语法精讲
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting
新计划会前讨论过吗
By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.
他到学校时,第一课时已经结束了。
2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。
They said the production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
据媒体报道,地震已造成1000多人死亡。
3.根据语意可以判断出发生动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。
As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.
作业完成后,他继续在网上浏览。
He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
注意:当从句由 after,before,when或 as soon as引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When he arrived,he called her.
当他到达时,他给她打了电话。
They locked the door before they left.
他们离开前把门锁上了。
4.过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作,过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
This polluted river has been cleaned.
这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
分析:该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
He said this book had been translated into Japanese.
他说这本书已被译成日语。
分析:该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止,这本书已被译成日语。
【名师点津】在“It was the first/second...time that...”句型中,此句型主句用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句中,主语和谓语构成动宾关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the third time that he had been beaten black and blue.
这是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空——用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.By the end of last year,10,000 trees (plant) in that village.
2.His village (flood) in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents’ house.
3.He found that his wallet (steal) on the bus.
4.It was the second time that Tom (punish) so seriously.
5.When I got home,my shoes (clean) by somebody.I was pondering over who it might be.
had been planted
had been flooded
had been stolen
had been punished
had been cleaned
本 课 结 束