外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 17:10:33 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 urban garbage estimate crucial restrict
crime suburb greedy thief commit
appreciate react monthly clay cave
fuel hiker optimistic consumption dust
trunk nuclear orbit consist infer
expose
语言 能力 重点短语 have no choice but to do sth. get rid of cope with
bring...under control fit in with wipe out
consist of in the meantime
重点句式 1.“only+状语”放在句首引起部分倒装
2.there is no doubt that...毋庸置疑
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。
4.“do(does/did)+动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词。
核心语法 “疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
主题写作 历险故事
文化 意识 引发学生对生存环境问题的思考。一方面强化学生保护环境、保护地球的意识,树立与自然和谐相处的观念;另一方面鼓励学生要学会适应环境的变化,冷静面对各种困难,锤炼不屈不挠的探索精神,树立正确的人生观和世界观。
思维 品质 能够运用单元所学内容,表达自己对适者生存这一观点的看法并寻求依据予以论证。
学习 能力 能够通过恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元所提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly talk about
A.Wild animals enter cities.
B.Why wild animals enter cities.
C.How to deal with wild animals in cities.
D.What benefits of cities wild animals can get.
A
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
1.Para.1 A.Means of survival.
2.Para.2 B.A chacma baboon robs a car.
3.Para.3 C.Birds crash into windows.
4.Para.4 D.Who invades who
5.Para.5 E.The new habitats.
6.Para.6 F.The newcomers in the cities.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the police feel powerless to arrest the criminal
A.The criminal was strong.
B.The criminal took a gun.
C.The criminal ran so fast.
D.The criminal was indeed a wild animal.
D
2.Why did the animals find towns and cities and settle
A.They could find food.
B.They had no place to go.
C.They could live with relatives.
D.They felt comfortable to stay with humans.
3.What can we know according to paragraph 3
A.Our cities become greener and attract animals to live in.
B.The animals living in the cities can also meet their natural predators.
C.The newcomers are easy to be attacked by humans.
D.Hungry animals cannot find plenty to eat in our houses.
B
A
4.The fact that birds die from window impacts each year in the US shows that
.
A.humans are threats to them
B.these birds have no food
C.these birds have yet to change their migratory routes
D.these birds want to attack humans
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What are the qualities of successful urban wildlife survivors
2.Should we restrict urban development to protect wildlife in cities
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing our cities are being taken over by animals.
①With foxes in London,mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong,it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
②Today,foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural 1. ____________ (habitat).In other words,it is we humans 2.____________ have moved into their territory and they have no choice but 3. ____________ (move) in with us.Cities 4. ____________ (actual) provide some benefits for the animals,such as appealing spaces as habitats,5.____________(be) out of reach from their natural predators and finding plenty to eat.So some animals can adapt 6.____________cities,who are more intelligent than their wild cousins.
habitats
that/who
to move
actually
being
to
However,some birds that can’t adjust to cities think of the city as a 7.____________(danger) place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass,they might crash 8. ____________windows.From above,we should learn to 9. ____________ (good) understand and appreciate our wild neighbours. Their entering our cities is a means of their 10.____________(survive).
dangerous
into
better
survival
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 引导让步状语从句 引导宾语从句
However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. 强调句型
[尝试翻译]
无论事实如何,我们必须得明白,在这些所谓的“城市动物”中,有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
2. 引导同位语从句
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.
引导原因状语从句 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
有证据显示,和野生的浣熊相比,城市里的浣熊更聪明,因为它们时常要想办法解决难题,比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n. 郊区,城郊
2. adj. 城镇的,城市的
3. n. 垃圾
4. adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
suburb
urban
garbage
crucial
识记阅读词汇
5.seaside adj.
6.fox n.
7.predator n.
8.newcomer n.
9.flourish v.
10.racoon n.
11.lamb n.
12.kebab n.
13.garlic n.
海滨的
狐狸
掠食动物,捕食性动物
新来者
生长茂盛,兴盛
浣熊
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
(大)蒜
串记拓展词汇
14.crime n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯
15.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心
→ adv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪吃地
16.thief n.小偷,贼→ n.盗窃,偷
mit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→ n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务
criminal
greed
greedily
theft
committed
commitment
18.container n.容器→ v.包含,容纳
19.estimate v.估计,估算→ n.(对水平、数量等的)估计;判断,评价
20.migratory adj.迁徙的→ v.移栖,迁徙→ n.迁徙→ n.移民
21.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;感谢
22.restrict v.限制,控制→ adj.受限制的→ n.限制,约束
contain
estimation
migrate
migration
migrant
appreciation
restricted
restriction
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫作合成词,常见的合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。如:
sea(海)+side(边)→seaside adj.海滨的
new(新的)+comer(到达者)→newcomer n.新来者
fire(火)+fighter(斗士,奋斗者)→firefighter n.消防队员
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.run away
2.push...out of
3.out of reach
4. 在建设中
5. 弄清楚
6. 适应
跑开
把……驱赶出去
够不着
under construction
figure out
fit in with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.figure out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决
【佳句背诵】If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.[观点看法]
如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习或与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。
2.amount vi.合计,总计达;相当于
【佳句背诵】You should remember that planning without any real action amounts to nothing.[观点看法]
你要记住只计划不行动等于什么都不做。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【佳句背诵】Don’t hesitate about your decision once you think it over.[观点看法]
只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mac’s friends also jumped off their bicycles without (hesitate) and joined the fight with the wolf.
②If you have any difficulties,please do not hesitate (contact) our Customer Service Department.
③如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
In case you need something,please___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
④他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
He ran into the burning house to save the employee _________ _________.
hesitation
to contact
don’t hesitate to
tell me
without hesitation
2.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);使承担义务,作出保证
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事;致力于/献身于(做)某事
commitment n.承诺;投入,奉献
committed adj.坚定的,尽心尽力的
【佳句背诵】He has committed a crime and should be punished.[观点看法]
他犯了罪,应该受到惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable
(commit).
②He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to
(take) out a loan.
commitment
practicing
taking
④毫无疑问这个裁判员犯了罪,他被投入了监狱。
There was no doubt that the referee___________ ___________ ___________
and was put into prison.
⑤你完全致力于改变人生。
You have __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
changing your life.
committed a crime
to be totally committed to
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉
appeal to sb.(for sth.) (为某事)向某人恳求、求助
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal against sth.上诉
【佳句背诵】Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you [询问意见]
你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He said they would appeal the decision.
②The book written by Mr.Jackson appealed people in all walks of life,making it the best-seller in England.
③招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默感。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.
④她不服判决,并向高等法院提起上诉。
She the high court the sentence.
【温馨提示】appeal 用作名词,通常与 to 或 for 连用;用作动词,通常与 to 或 against 连用。
against
to
What appeals to us
appealed to
against
4.out of reach够不到,遥不可及
out of work 失业
out of control失控
out of mind心不在焉
out of order 有毛病;出故障
out of date过时
out of place不适当
【佳句背诵】These products are normally bought and stored carefully out of reach of children.[观点看法]
这些产品一般在购买和储藏过程中要小心,不要让儿童碰触。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
out of work;out of reach;out of place
①Everything in the room was .
②All drugs should be kept of children.
③Although he has been for a long time,it is hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
out of place
out of reach
out of work
④如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新它。
If the antivirus program _________ _________ _________ _________,you will need to update it.
⑤市中心的火势失去了控制。
Fires were burning________ _________ _________ in the centre of the city.
is out of date
out of control
5.under construction正在建设中
“under+n.”表示被动意义
under consideration 在考虑中
under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中
under control处于控制之下
under debate在争论中
under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
【佳句背诵】Our new offices are still under construction.[情景描写]
我们的新办公室尚在修建中。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
under debate;under control;under repair
①Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is .
②He will go to town on foot,for his bike is .
③The rattlesnake,a poisonous American snake,serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests .
under debate
under repair
under control
④一个新的火车站正在建设中。
A new railway station is .
⑤雇用更多职员的可能性仍在讨论中。
The possibility of employing more staff is still .
under construction
under discussion
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
commit
A.v.犯(错误或罪行) B.v.承诺 C.v.公开表明意见 D.v.花(钱或时间) E.v.(下令)把(某人)送进(医院或监狱等)
①Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.
②Why are so many men scared to commit themselves
③People who commit such crimes aren’t normal.
④The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
⑤She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
B
C
A
D
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
spot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.
n. The cross marks the spot where the body was found.
生义 v. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
斑点,污点
地点,场所
看见,注意到
重点句式——多维剖析
only位于句首修饰状语时要部分倒装
【教材原句】Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.[观点看法]
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There’s no denying that only we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.
②Only did he realise the importance of his family.
③只有在麻醉师给病人实行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic
___________ ___________ ___________be conducted.
④只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
the chance of being educated.
if
then
could the operation
Only a few of the children haven’t got
本 课 结 束
Unit 6
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 urban garbage estimate crucial restrict
crime suburb greedy thief commit
appreciate react monthly clay cave
fuel hiker optimistic consumption dust
trunk nuclear orbit consist infer
expose
语言 能力 重点短语 have no choice but to do sth. get rid of cope with
bring...under control fit in with wipe out
consist of in the meantime
重点句式 1.“only+状语”放在句首引起部分倒装
2.there is no doubt that...毋庸置疑
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。
4.“do(does/did)+动词原形” 用来强调谓语动词。
核心语法 “疑问词+-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导状语从句的用法
主题写作 历险故事
文化 意识 引发学生对生存环境问题的思考。一方面强化学生保护环境、保护地球的意识,树立与自然和谐相处的观念;另一方面鼓励学生要学会适应环境的变化,冷静面对各种困难,锤炼不屈不挠的探索精神,树立正确的人生观和世界观。
思维 品质 能够运用单元所学内容,表达自己对适者生存这一观点的看法并寻求依据予以论证。
学习 能力 能够通过恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元所提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly talk about
A.Wild animals enter cities.
B.Why wild animals enter cities.
C.How to deal with wild animals in cities.
D.What benefits of cities wild animals can get.
A
Activity 2 Read the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
1.Para.1 A.Means of survival.
2.Para.2 B.A chacma baboon robs a car.
3.Para.3 C.Birds crash into windows.
4.Para.4 D.Who invades who
5.Para.5 E.The new habitats.
6.Para.6 F.The newcomers in the cities.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the police feel powerless to arrest the criminal
A.The criminal was strong.
B.The criminal took a gun.
C.The criminal ran so fast.
D.The criminal was indeed a wild animal.
D
2.Why did the animals find towns and cities and settle
A.They could find food.
B.They had no place to go.
C.They could live with relatives.
D.They felt comfortable to stay with humans.
3.What can we know according to paragraph 3
A.Our cities become greener and attract animals to live in.
B.The animals living in the cities can also meet their natural predators.
C.The newcomers are easy to be attacked by humans.
D.Hungry animals cannot find plenty to eat in our houses.
B
A
4.The fact that birds die from window impacts each year in the US shows that
.
A.humans are threats to them
B.these birds have no food
C.these birds have yet to change their migratory routes
D.these birds want to attack humans
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What are the qualities of successful urban wildlife survivors
2.Should we restrict urban development to protect wildlife in cities
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing our cities are being taken over by animals.
①With foxes in London,mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong,it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.
②Today,foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural 1. ____________ (habitat).In other words,it is we humans 2.____________ have moved into their territory and they have no choice but 3. ____________ (move) in with us.Cities 4. ____________ (actual) provide some benefits for the animals,such as appealing spaces as habitats,5.____________(be) out of reach from their natural predators and finding plenty to eat.So some animals can adapt 6.____________cities,who are more intelligent than their wild cousins.
habitats
that/who
to move
actually
being
to
However,some birds that can’t adjust to cities think of the city as a 7.____________(danger) place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass,they might crash 8. ____________windows.From above,we should learn to 9. ____________ (good) understand and appreciate our wild neighbours. Their entering our cities is a means of their 10.____________(survive).
dangerous
into
better
survival
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 引导让步状语从句 引导宾语从句
However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. 强调句型
[尝试翻译]
无论事实如何,我们必须得明白,在这些所谓的“城市动物”中,有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
2. 引导同位语从句
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.
引导原因状语从句 引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
有证据显示,和野生的浣熊相比,城市里的浣熊更聪明,因为它们时常要想办法解决难题,比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n. 郊区,城郊
2. adj. 城镇的,城市的
3. n. 垃圾
4. adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
suburb
urban
garbage
crucial
识记阅读词汇
5.seaside adj.
6.fox n.
7.predator n.
8.newcomer n.
9.flourish v.
10.racoon n.
11.lamb n.
12.kebab n.
13.garlic n.
海滨的
狐狸
掠食动物,捕食性动物
新来者
生长茂盛,兴盛
浣熊
羔羊肉
烤(肉)串
(大)蒜
串记拓展词汇
14.crime n.罪,罪行→ n.罪犯
15.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的→ n.贪婪,贪心
→ adv.贪心地,贪婪地,贪吃地
16.thief n.小偷,贼→ n.盗窃,偷
mit v.犯(错误或罪行)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→ n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务
criminal
greed
greedily
theft
committed
commitment
18.container n.容器→ v.包含,容纳
19.estimate v.估计,估算→ n.(对水平、数量等的)估计;判断,评价
20.migratory adj.迁徙的→ v.移栖,迁徙→ n.迁徙→ n.移民
21.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;感谢
22.restrict v.限制,控制→ adj.受限制的→ n.限制,约束
contain
estimation
migrate
migration
migrant
appreciation
restricted
restriction
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法叫作合成词,常见的合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。如:
sea(海)+side(边)→seaside adj.海滨的
new(新的)+comer(到达者)→newcomer n.新来者
fire(火)+fighter(斗士,奋斗者)→firefighter n.消防队员
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.run away
2.push...out of
3.out of reach
4. 在建设中
5. 弄清楚
6. 适应
跑开
把……驱赶出去
够不着
under construction
figure out
fit in with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.figure out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决
【佳句背诵】If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.[观点看法]
如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习或与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。
2.amount vi.合计,总计达;相当于
【佳句背诵】You should remember that planning without any real action amounts to nothing.[观点看法]
你要记住只计划不行动等于什么都不做。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【佳句背诵】Don’t hesitate about your decision once you think it over.[观点看法]
只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mac’s friends also jumped off their bicycles without (hesitate) and joined the fight with the wolf.
②If you have any difficulties,please do not hesitate (contact) our Customer Service Department.
③如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
In case you need something,please___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
④他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
He ran into the burning house to save the employee _________ _________.
hesitation
to contact
don’t hesitate to
tell me
without hesitation
2.commit v.犯(错误或罪行);使承担义务,作出保证
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错
commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
be committed to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事;致力于/献身于(做)某事
commitment n.承诺;投入,奉献
committed adj.坚定的,尽心尽力的
【佳句背诵】He has committed a crime and should be punished.[观点看法]
他犯了罪,应该受到惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable
(commit).
②He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to (practice) it.
③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to
(take) out a loan.
commitment
practicing
taking
④毫无疑问这个裁判员犯了罪,他被投入了监狱。
There was no doubt that the referee___________ ___________ ___________
and was put into prison.
⑤你完全致力于改变人生。
You have __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
changing your life.
committed a crime
to be totally committed to
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉
appeal to sb.(for sth.) (为某事)向某人恳求、求助
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal against sth.上诉
【佳句背诵】Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you [询问意见]
你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He said they would appeal the decision.
②The book written by Mr.Jackson appealed people in all walks of life,making it the best-seller in England.
③招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默感。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.
④她不服判决,并向高等法院提起上诉。
She the high court the sentence.
【温馨提示】appeal 用作名词,通常与 to 或 for 连用;用作动词,通常与 to 或 against 连用。
against
to
What appeals to us
appealed to
against
4.out of reach够不到,遥不可及
out of work 失业
out of control失控
out of mind心不在焉
out of order 有毛病;出故障
out of date过时
out of place不适当
【佳句背诵】These products are normally bought and stored carefully out of reach of children.[观点看法]
这些产品一般在购买和储藏过程中要小心,不要让儿童碰触。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
out of work;out of reach;out of place
①Everything in the room was .
②All drugs should be kept of children.
③Although he has been for a long time,it is hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
out of place
out of reach
out of work
④如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新它。
If the antivirus program _________ _________ _________ _________,you will need to update it.
⑤市中心的火势失去了控制。
Fires were burning________ _________ _________ in the centre of the city.
is out of date
out of control
5.under construction正在建设中
“under+n.”表示被动意义
under consideration 在考虑中
under discussion在讨论中
under repair在修理中
under control处于控制之下
under debate在争论中
under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
【佳句背诵】Our new offices are still under construction.[情景描写]
我们的新办公室尚在修建中。
【即学即练】短语填空/单句写作
under debate;under control;under repair
①Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is .
②He will go to town on foot,for his bike is .
③The rattlesnake,a poisonous American snake,serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests .
under debate
under repair
under control
④一个新的火车站正在建设中。
A new railway station is .
⑤雇用更多职员的可能性仍在讨论中。
The possibility of employing more staff is still .
under construction
under discussion
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
commit
A.v.犯(错误或罪行) B.v.承诺 C.v.公开表明意见 D.v.花(钱或时间) E.v.(下令)把(某人)送进(医院或监狱等)
①Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.
②Why are so many men scared to commit themselves
③People who commit such crimes aren’t normal.
④The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
⑤She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.
B
C
A
D
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
spot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.
n. The cross marks the spot where the body was found.
生义 v. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
斑点,污点
地点,场所
看见,注意到
重点句式——多维剖析
only位于句首修饰状语时要部分倒装
【教材原句】Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
【佳句背诵】Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.[观点看法]
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There’s no denying that only we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.
②Only did he realise the importance of his family.
③只有在麻醉师给病人实行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。
Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic
___________ ___________ ___________be conducted.
④只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
the chance of being educated.
if
then
could the operation
Only a few of the children haven’t got
本 课 结 束