外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共51张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共51张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 17:11:24 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
Unit 2
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 security switch profile towel motivate
occupy constantly access rely deadline
clarify appropriate promote district invest
item vision nail objectively
重点 短语 make full use of share sth.with sb. lose one’s temper
on average switch on be occupied with
throw in the towel rely on max out
in contrast to
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.It seems that... 似乎,好像 2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
3.what引导表语从句 4.on/upon+doing 一……就……
5.It be...that...强调句式
核心 语法 过去完成时的被动语态
主题 写作 读后感
文化 意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的调查问卷、网络论坛、个人故事、图表数据、名人名言等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与自我管理相关的语篇内容,听懂采访的核心思想和细节信息,学会清晰表达自己的观点并合理举例论证,通过读后反思,学习借鉴有效的自我管理方式,学会做人做事,成就更好的自我。
思维 品质 学会面对压力,学会自我激励与积极生活,树立正确的人生观与价值观,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
学习 能力 能够恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主、合作与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力及理解和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of social media detox.
B.How to stay away from social media.
C.The effects of social media.
D.A campaign for stopping using social media for seven days among some students.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.The reaction and results of five students.
2.Part 2(Paras.3-7) B.The effect of the detox.
3.Part 3(Para.8) C.The introduction of the detox.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
1.Why did the over 100 students get excited
A.Because they were chosen to take part in the activity.
B.Because they had been promised money by family and friends.
C.Because they had the chance to challenge themselves.
D.Because they would live with no messaging friends.
B
2.What has Anna realized now
A.The detox is important than anything else.
B.She had wasted too much time checking the phone.
C.She has realized the value of real contact.
D.She almost knows nothing about what she has done.
3.What had helped out Cindy
A.Visiting her friends.
B.Turning to her parents.
C.Checking the phone.
D.Surfing the Internet.
B
A
4.How did George survive the seven days
A.To avoid giving in.
B.To check the phone.
C.To turn to his brother.
D.To play sports.
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your attitude towards social media
2.If you take part in the Social Media Detox,what will you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the benefits of the detox.
①Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.
②An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At the beginning of the Social Media Detox,over 100 students had been persuaded 1. (stop) using social media for seven days.Now the detox was over.Let’s see what has been learnt from the experience.
Anna(17)
She lasted two days.The detox was 2. (difficult) to tolerate than she had expected.On reflection,she can see how much of her time 3. (occupy) with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up her hobbies.
to stop
more difficult
had been occupied
Devon(16)
He lasted four days.4. (do) the detox made him realise the value of real contact that he 5. (forget).
Cindy(18)
She managed the whole week!At first,Cindy 6. (real) felt she was missing out.Then,she went round to her friend’s house rather than texting her,7. felt so good.
George(16)
He didn’t find the detox too difficult and did all seven days.His brother took him to check 8. their local sports centre.And the detox made him healthier!
Doing
had forgotten
really
which
out
Max(17)
Max gave in on the first day!He turned on his phone to check a party,and spent so much time catching up on news.
The detox raised 9. total of ￡1,632.82.It also raised 10. (aware) of how much we rely on social media,which can help us step away from social media and communicate with each other better.
a
awareness
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.动词-ing短语作主语 省略that的宾语从句 宾语从句
Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!
[尝试翻译]
脱瘾意味着我们必须谈话并解释我们在做什么和在想什么!
2. 省略that的宾语从句
as...as...结构
I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
结果状语 引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我敢打赌,你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.安全
2. v.(用开关)改变,转换
security
switch
识记阅读词汇
3.moderator n.
4.detox n.
5.fundraising n.
6.profile n.
7.towel n.
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
概况
毛巾
串记拓展词汇
8.motivate v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机→ adj.积极的,主动的
9.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据→ n.职业
→ adj.忙于;使用中
10.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→ n.分心,注意力分散;使人分心的事
11.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地→ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
12.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的
13.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
motivation
motivated
occupation
occupied
distracted
distraction
constant
accessible
reliable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。如:
work—worker 工人,teach—teacher 老师,sing—singer 歌手,jump—jumper 跳跃者,play—player 选手,learn—learner 学者,visit—visitor 参观者,invent—inventor发明家等。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.make full use of
2.switch on
3.be occupied with
4.throw in the towel
5. 妥协,屈服
6. 疲惫不堪
7. 依赖,依靠
充分利用
打开
忙于
认输
give in
be tired out
rely on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心
【佳句背诵】The song managed to distract me from these problems for a while.[个人生活]
这首歌分散了我的注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
2.constantly adv.不断地
【佳句背诵】In order to do my work well,I had to constantly make adjustments.[工作生活]
为了做好工作,我要不断地做出调整。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.persuade vt.说服;劝服
persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……
【佳句背诵】Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision [请求信]
你去告诉他,让他相信他做错了决定好吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①How can we persuade him joining us
②She was not persuaded the truth of his statement.
③他说服了女儿改变主意。
He ___________ __________ ___________ __________ change her mind.
④你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗
Can you________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
into
of
persuaded his daughter to
persuade her out of her foolish plans
【温馨提示】
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...。
2.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换
switch on 接上;打开
switch off 切断;关掉
switch to 变换到
switch over 完全转变;转换
switch (from...) to... (从……)变换到……
【佳句背诵】Hold on please.I’ll switch you to the manager.[工作生活]
请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He switched the light as there was no one in the room.
②The law would encourage companies to switch from coal clean fuels.
③She switched full-time work part-time work after her child was born.
④根据航空交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。
According to the air traffic rules,___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ before boarding.
off
to
from to
you should switch
off your mobile phone
3.motivate v.激发;激励
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
motivation n.动力;动机因素
【佳句背诵】I have been wondering how I can motivate him to devote himself to his study.[学习生活]
我一直在想怎样才能激励他专心学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This article is going to motivate you (exercise) more.
②We do not have imagination or (motivate).
③The purpose of the project is to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(激励大众保护) our environment.
to exercise
motivation
motivate the public
to protect
4.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事
【佳句背诵】Her time is fully occupied with her three children.[个人介绍]
她的时间全都用在她的三个孩子身上了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He (occupy) in motivating the teenagers to understand their parents.
②The boy, (occupy) with his schoolwork every day,felt very tired but full.
③He was occupied writing letters.
is occupied
occupied
in
④他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
He would have attended your birthday party but he had
___________ ___________ ___________a very important experiment.
⑤工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
Problems at work continued to ________ ________ ________ for some time.
occupied himself with
occupy his mind
5.pick up 捡起;拾起;接人;接收(信号,节目);无意中学会;身体好转
pick off 摘下来
pick out 挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解
pick one’s pocket 扒窃;掏包
【佳句背诵】I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.[个人观点]
我如果看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Her health picked after a few days’ rest.
②The detective picked the words with difficulty.
③Don’t pick any of these flowers.
④参加会议的人太多了,我找不到他。
There were so many people at the conference___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________.
⑤如果你把它唱上几遍,你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。
If you sing it several times,your children will begin __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
up
out
off
that I
couldn’t pick him out
to pick
up the words
6.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难
be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思
be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境
【佳句背诵】She is embarrassed about her height.[人物介绍]
她因为自己的个子而感到困窘。
【即学即练】用embarrass的适当形式填空/单句写作
①However,some enjoy other people with private questions.
②He only gave an smile when she spat at him.
③Saving face means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring
.
④他承认犯了一个错误,感到很不好意思。
He__________ ___________ __________ __________ making a mistake.
⑤非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
It ___________ ___________ ___________that having to sing in public.
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
was embarrassed to admit
was so embarrassing
7.access n.接近的方法;通路;接触的机会;权利;可接近性
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
accessible adj.可达到的;可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的;可使用的;可靠近的
【佳句背诵】Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.[场景描写]
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
②All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
药品不应该放在孩子们拿到的地方。(应用文写作之建议信)
→③ (accessible)
→④ (range)
→⑤ (reach)
to
accessible
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s range.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s reach.
【温馨提示】
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问;进网”讲。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
8.rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on sb.’s doing sth.依赖某人做某事
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on sb./sth. for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that... 指望……;相信……
【佳句背诵】We rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
我们在很大程度上依赖计算机来组织工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Nowadays the children rely more on their parents (do) everything for them.
②You can rely on that I will help you when you are in trouble.
You may rely on his coming on time.
→③ (用不定式改写)
→④ (用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)
to do
it
You may rely on him to come on time.
You may rely on it that he will come on time.
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
message
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There were no messages for me at the hotel.
生义 v. Brian messaged me the news.
信息;消息;音信
向(某人)传达(电子信息)
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It seems that... 似乎,好像
【教材原句】After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了一些钱以外的东西。
It seems as if/as though...好像要……
seem to do sth.好像要做某事
seem(to be)+adj./n.好像是……
seem like+n.像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
【佳句背诵】It seems that he knows everything.[人物介绍]
他好像什么都知道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It (seem) that it will snow.
②It seemed a good idea at the time.
③There seemed (be) nothing left to do but send for a doctor.
④可是,在我看来,它们似乎都是千篇一律。
But to me they ___________ ___________ ___________ all the same.
⑤他似乎真的已经把这个问题解决了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ he has solved the problem.
seems
like
to be
seem to be
It seems true that
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】The detox made me healthier!
脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
该结构主要有以下几种形式:
①make+名词/代词+形容词
②make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式
③make+名词/代词+过去分词
④make+名词/代词+名词
⑤make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正宾语)
【佳句背诵】The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy.[人物介绍]
图书管理员们竭尽全力使图书馆干净整洁。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I was made (wait) two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
②You shouldn’t make the guests (wait) for so long there.
③She didn’t know French at all,so she couldn’t make herself
(understand).
④The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.
⑤Studying abroad _______ _______ _______ __________ (使我更加独立).
⑥My parents always _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________
(要求我做家庭作业) before I go out.
to wait
wait
understood
that
makes me more independent
make me do my homework
本 课 结 束
Unit 2
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 security switch profile towel motivate
occupy constantly access rely deadline
clarify appropriate promote district invest
item vision nail objectively
重点 短语 make full use of share sth.with sb. lose one’s temper
on average switch on be occupied with
throw in the towel rely on max out
in contrast to
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.It seems that... 似乎,好像 2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
3.what引导表语从句 4.on/upon+doing 一……就……
5.It be...that...强调句式
核心 语法 过去完成时的被动语态
主题 写作 读后感
文化 意识 学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的调查问卷、网络论坛、个人故事、图表数据、名人名言等多模态语篇,综合运用各种语言技能,读懂与自我管理相关的语篇内容,听懂采访的核心思想和细节信息,学会清晰表达自己的观点并合理举例论证,通过读后反思,学习借鉴有效的自我管理方式,学会做人做事,成就更好的自我。
思维 品质 学会面对压力,学会自我激励与积极生活,树立正确的人生观与价值观,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
学习 能力 能够恰当运用各种学习策略,在自主、合作与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发英语学习的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力及理解和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of social media detox.
B.How to stay away from social media.
C.The effects of social media.
D.A campaign for stopping using social media for seven days among some students.
D
Activity 2 Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.The reaction and results of five students.
2.Part 2(Paras.3-7) B.The effect of the detox.
3.Part 3(Para.8) C.The introduction of the detox.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
1.Why did the over 100 students get excited
A.Because they were chosen to take part in the activity.
B.Because they had been promised money by family and friends.
C.Because they had the chance to challenge themselves.
D.Because they would live with no messaging friends.
B
2.What has Anna realized now
A.The detox is important than anything else.
B.She had wasted too much time checking the phone.
C.She has realized the value of real contact.
D.She almost knows nothing about what she has done.
3.What had helped out Cindy
A.Visiting her friends.
B.Turning to her parents.
C.Checking the phone.
D.Surfing the Internet.
B
A
4.How did George survive the seven days
A.To avoid giving in.
B.To check the phone.
C.To turn to his brother.
D.To play sports.
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your attitude towards social media
2.If you take part in the Social Media Detox,what will you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the benefits of the detox.
①Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.
②An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At the beginning of the Social Media Detox,over 100 students had been persuaded 1. (stop) using social media for seven days.Now the detox was over.Let’s see what has been learnt from the experience.
Anna(17)
She lasted two days.The detox was 2. (difficult) to tolerate than she had expected.On reflection,she can see how much of her time 3. (occupy) with checking her phone.She is now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up her hobbies.
to stop
more difficult
had been occupied
Devon(16)
He lasted four days.4. (do) the detox made him realise the value of real contact that he 5. (forget).
Cindy(18)
She managed the whole week!At first,Cindy 6. (real) felt she was missing out.Then,she went round to her friend’s house rather than texting her,7. felt so good.
George(16)
He didn’t find the detox too difficult and did all seven days.His brother took him to check 8. their local sports centre.And the detox made him healthier!
Doing
had forgotten
really
which
out
Max(17)
Max gave in on the first day!He turned on his phone to check a party,and spent so much time catching up on news.
The detox raised 9. total of ￡1,632.82.It also raised 10. (aware) of how much we rely on social media,which can help us step away from social media and communicate with each other better.
a
awareness
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.动词-ing短语作主语 省略that的宾语从句 宾语从句
Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking!
[尝试翻译]
脱瘾意味着我们必须谈话并解释我们在做什么和在想什么!
2. 省略that的宾语从句
as...as...结构
I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
结果状语 引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我敢打赌,你和我一样渴望知道到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.安全
2. v.(用开关)改变,转换
security
switch
识记阅读词汇
3.moderator n.
4.detox n.
5.fundraising n.
6.profile n.
7.towel n.
主持人
脱瘾
募捐,筹款
概况
毛巾
串记拓展词汇
8.motivate v.激发,激励→ n.动力,动机→ adj.积极的,主动的
9.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据→ n.职业
→ adj.忙于;使用中
10.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→ n.分心,注意力分散;使人分心的事
11.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地→ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的
12.access n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的;可使用的
13.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的;可靠的
motivation
motivated
occupation
occupied
distracted
distraction
constant
accessible
reliable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。如:
work—worker 工人,teach—teacher 老师,sing—singer 歌手,jump—jumper 跳跃者,play—player 选手,learn—learner 学者,visit—visitor 参观者,invent—inventor发明家等。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.make full use of
2.switch on
3.be occupied with
4.throw in the towel
5. 妥协,屈服
6. 疲惫不堪
7. 依赖,依靠
充分利用
打开
忙于
认输
give in
be tired out
rely on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心
【佳句背诵】The song managed to distract me from these problems for a while.[个人生活]
这首歌分散了我的注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
2.constantly adv.不断地
【佳句背诵】In order to do my work well,I had to constantly make adjustments.[工作生活]
为了做好工作,我要不断地做出调整。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.persuade vt.说服;劝服
persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……
【佳句背诵】Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision [请求信]
你去告诉他,让他相信他做错了决定好吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①How can we persuade him joining us
②She was not persuaded the truth of his statement.
③他说服了女儿改变主意。
He ___________ __________ ___________ __________ change her mind.
④你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗
Can you________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
into
of
persuaded his daughter to
persuade her out of her foolish plans
【温馨提示】
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...。
2.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换
switch on 接上;打开
switch off 切断;关掉
switch to 变换到
switch over 完全转变;转换
switch (from...) to... (从……)变换到……
【佳句背诵】Hold on please.I’ll switch you to the manager.[工作生活]
请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He switched the light as there was no one in the room.
②The law would encourage companies to switch from coal clean fuels.
③She switched full-time work part-time work after her child was born.
④根据航空交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。
According to the air traffic rules,___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ before boarding.
off
to
from to
you should switch
off your mobile phone
3.motivate v.激发;激励
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
motivation n.动力;动机因素
【佳句背诵】I have been wondering how I can motivate him to devote himself to his study.[学习生活]
我一直在想怎样才能激励他专心学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This article is going to motivate you (exercise) more.
②We do not have imagination or (motivate).
③The purpose of the project is to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(激励大众保护) our environment.
to exercise
motivation
motivate the public
to protect
4.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.某人忙于(做)某事
occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be occupied in doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事
【佳句背诵】Her time is fully occupied with her three children.[个人介绍]
她的时间全都用在她的三个孩子身上了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He (occupy) in motivating the teenagers to understand their parents.
②The boy, (occupy) with his schoolwork every day,felt very tired but full.
③He was occupied writing letters.
is occupied
occupied
in
④他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
He would have attended your birthday party but he had
___________ ___________ ___________a very important experiment.
⑤工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
Problems at work continued to ________ ________ ________ for some time.
occupied himself with
occupy his mind
5.pick up 捡起;拾起;接人;接收(信号,节目);无意中学会;身体好转
pick off 摘下来
pick out 挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解
pick one’s pocket 扒窃;掏包
【佳句背诵】I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.[个人观点]
我如果看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Her health picked after a few days’ rest.
②The detective picked the words with difficulty.
③Don’t pick any of these flowers.
④参加会议的人太多了,我找不到他。
There were so many people at the conference___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________.
⑤如果你把它唱上几遍,你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。
If you sing it several times,your children will begin __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
up
out
off
that I
couldn’t pick him out
to pick
up the words
6.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难
be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思
be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境
【佳句背诵】She is embarrassed about her height.[人物介绍]
她因为自己的个子而感到困窘。
【即学即练】用embarrass的适当形式填空/单句写作
①However,some enjoy other people with private questions.
②He only gave an smile when she spat at him.
③Saving face means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring
.
④他承认犯了一个错误,感到很不好意思。
He__________ ___________ __________ __________ making a mistake.
⑤非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
It ___________ ___________ ___________that having to sing in public.
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
was embarrassed to admit
was so embarrassing
7.access n.接近的方法;通路;接触的机会;权利;可接近性
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
accessible adj.可达到的;可接近的;可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的;可使用的;可靠近的
【佳句背诵】Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.[场景描写]
许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
②All the sites are free to the public and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
药品不应该放在孩子们拿到的地方。(应用文写作之建议信)
→③ (accessible)
→④ (range)
→⑤ (reach)
to
accessible
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s range.
Medicine should not be kept where it is within children’s reach.
【温馨提示】
(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道;入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问;进网”讲。
(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
8.rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on sb.’s doing sth.依赖某人做某事
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on sb./sth. for sth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
rely on it that... 指望……;相信……
【佳句背诵】We rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
我们在很大程度上依赖计算机来组织工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Nowadays the children rely more on their parents (do) everything for them.
②You can rely on that I will help you when you are in trouble.
You may rely on his coming on time.
→③ (用不定式改写)
→④ (用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)
to do
it
You may rely on him to come on time.
You may rely on it that he will come on time.
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
message
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There were no messages for me at the hotel.
生义 v. Brian messaged me the news.
信息;消息;音信
向(某人)传达(电子信息)
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It seems that... 似乎,好像
【教材原句】After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了一些钱以外的东西。
It seems as if/as though...好像要……
seem to do sth.好像要做某事
seem(to be)+adj./n.好像是……
seem like+n.像……
There seems to be...似乎有……
【佳句背诵】It seems that he knows everything.[人物介绍]
他好像什么都知道。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It (seem) that it will snow.
②It seemed a good idea at the time.
③There seemed (be) nothing left to do but send for a doctor.
④可是,在我看来,它们似乎都是千篇一律。
But to me they ___________ ___________ ___________ all the same.
⑤他似乎真的已经把这个问题解决了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ he has solved the problem.
seems
like
to be
seem to be
It seems true that
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】The detox made me healthier!
脱瘾活动让我更健康了!
该结构主要有以下几种形式:
①make+名词/代词+形容词
②make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式
③make+名词/代词+过去分词
④make+名词/代词+名词
⑤make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正宾语)
【佳句背诵】The librarians try their best to make the library clean and tidy.[人物介绍]
图书管理员们竭尽全力使图书馆干净整洁。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I was made (wait) two hours before I was examined by a doctor.
②You shouldn’t make the guests (wait) for so long there.
③She didn’t know French at all,so she couldn’t make herself
(understand).
④The president has made it clear he is not going to change his mind.
⑤Studying abroad _______ _______ _______ __________ (使我更加独立).
⑥My parents always _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________
(要求我做家庭作业) before I go out.
to wait
wait
understood
that
makes me more independent
make me do my homework
本 课 结 束