人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 知识点导学案
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 知识点导学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-05 19:55:40 | ||
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U4 Natural Disasters知识点 学案
班级 姓名 小组 等级
【学习目标】
1.通过自主学习，默写学案上单词。
2.通过小组合作交流，理解并辨析不同词性。
3.通过运用所学知识点，根据实际情境，运用词性变化完成当堂训练。
【学习过程】
一、自主学习
（一）自学指导
Language points
1. damage
(1) n. [U]损坏；损失；破坏；[pl.]损害赔偿金
The higher the oil price is, the more damage it will cause to the global economy.
油价越高，它对全球经济造成的损害就越大。
He was ordered to pay damages to talling ￡30,000.
他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
常用搭配： do/ cause damage to... 对.....造成损害
If mothers-to-be choose to drink alcohol, it can cause permanent damage to a baby’s brain.
如果准妈妈们在孕期喝酒的话，可能会对宝宝的大脑造成永久性的伤害。
(2) vt. 损害；破坏
Several buildings were damaged in the earthquake.
几栋建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。
2. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
The students were deeply affected by the story.
学生们被那个故事深深地打动了。
联想词：affection n.喜爱；钟爱 have an affection for 喜爱.......
对比记忆：effect n.作用；影响 effort n. 努力 have an effect/influence/impact on...对.....有影响
come into effect 生效，开始实施 side effect 副作用
His teaching methods still have a strong effect on young people.
他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。
3. suffer
(1) vt.遭受；蒙受
常用搭配： pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难
suffer
a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚
The car suffered heavy damage in the accident.
这辆汽车在事故中遭受到了严重破坏。
vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；遭受；变差
常用搭配： a bad back 背疼
suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒
a headache/toothache 牙疼
How long have you been suffering from a headache
你头痛有多久了
联想词：sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者.
suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）
4. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.破坏,摧毁,毁灭。有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等。
be completely/totally destroyed 被彻底摧毁
常见搭配
destroy ones confidence/faith/hope/life 毁掉某人的信心/信仰/希望/生活
The wrong decision Adam made almost destroyed his life and all his hopes.亚当做出的错误决定几乎毁了他的一生和所有的希望。
5. shock
(1) n.[U]休克；震惊[C]令人震惊的事；电击[C,U]剧烈震动
He isn’t seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock.
他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。
The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震引起的剧烈震动在几英里外都能感受得到。
(2) vt. 使震惊
常用搭配：It shocks sb. that....../It shocks sb. to do. 使某人震惊
shock sb.to do sth.做某事使某人震惊
It shocked me to think how dangerous we had been.
想到我们之前那么危险,我心惊肉跳。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
联想词：shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的（修饰事物）
shocked adj. 震惊的；愤慨的（修饰人的表情、声音等）
be shocked at/by...感到震惊/愤慨
It was shocking that Li Ming lost the football match yesterday , and all his fans were also in shock. But what made them more shocked was that he didn’t care about it at all.
令人吃惊的是李明输掉了昨天的足球比赛,他所有的球迷们也都很吃惊。但让他们更震惊的是,李明对此根本不在乎。
6. bury (buried, buried)
vt. 埋；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖
常见搭配：bury...in...把......埋到......里 bury one’s face in ones hands 双手掩面
Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。
Unfortunately, the snowstorm has made thousands of sheep buried in the snow.
不幸的是，这场暴风雪已使成千上万只羊被埋在雪中。
vt.使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)
be buried in...=bury oneself in...专心致志于.....
近义短语：be absorbed in be lost in be addicted to devote oneself to
pay attention to focus on concentrate on
The scientist buries himself in/is buried in his research and cares little about his clothes and food.
这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心自己的衣服和食物。
自学检测
His body will be （埋葬）in three days time.
Once the （破坏）is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
No one can deny your (努力) in the past days, which made it possible for you to
achieve your goal.
We are interested in the weather because it (影响) us so directly-what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been .（毁灭）
能根据记忆准确写出词汇，能完全掌握并灵活运用新学的知识点。（3分） 能根据记忆大致拼写出词汇，能理解新学的知识点并能区分用法。（2分） 能对照单词表写出词汇，能理解新学的语言知识点。（1分）
二、合作探究
Group work: Work in groups and complete the practice.
A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the building.
Eating too much meat one time will do damage your stomach.
The old farmer was very upset because his by the wheat (damage) strong winds.
With the government's aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to thenew settlements.
I feel a lot of (affect) for my grandmother, who often tells me some (affect) stories.
After (suffer) serious damage caused by the terrible earthquake, Japan realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.
The whole town (ruin)by the heavy storm last night. The army sent10,000 soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.
People were (shock) to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The (shock)news ( shock ) all the people around.
合作交流评价量表（组长评价）
积极参与，善于合作，认真倾听。（3分） 主动参与，能够合作，能够倾听。（2分） 能参与，有一定的合作意识。 （1分）
当堂训练
*If you are indoors:
Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.
1 .DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your
hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your wholebody. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
Find the triangle of life. 2 so that if a wall falls down, it will create a space for
you to survive.
* 3 :
Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights
and power lines can all fall down during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall 4 .
Wait a moment before moving to any other place objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks. Observe carefully before you move away.
*If you’re in a car:
Stop. Stop your car as quickly as you can, 5 .
Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s metal body can protect you from
falling objects.
Drive away carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by aftershocks.
A. If you are outdoors
B. If you are in the forest
C. Drop, cover and hold on
D. but you need more patience
E. find a shelter to protect yourself from them
F. Sit on the floor next to a sturdy piece of furniture
G. but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree
自主表达评价量表（自我评价）
能完整、准确地写出句子，形成完整的意思。（3分） 能完整、准确地写出句子释义，形成基本的句子结 构。（2分） 能完整地写出单词，能用句子表达基本内容要点。（1分）
四、自我反思
本节课我的总得分是____分，在______________________________方面还需努力。
这节课你收获了什么，请用思维导图的形式整理出来。
班级 姓名 小组 等级
【学习目标】
1.通过自主学习，默写学案上单词。
2.通过小组合作交流，理解并辨析不同词性。
3.通过运用所学知识点，根据实际情境，运用词性变化完成当堂训练。
【学习过程】
一、自主学习
（一）自学指导
Language points
1. damage
(1) n. [U]损坏；损失；破坏；[pl.]损害赔偿金
The higher the oil price is, the more damage it will cause to the global economy.
油价越高，它对全球经济造成的损害就越大。
He was ordered to pay damages to talling ￡30,000.
他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
常用搭配： do/ cause damage to... 对.....造成损害
If mothers-to-be choose to drink alcohol, it can cause permanent damage to a baby’s brain.
如果准妈妈们在孕期喝酒的话，可能会对宝宝的大脑造成永久性的伤害。
(2) vt. 损害；破坏
Several buildings were damaged in the earthquake.
几栋建筑在地震中遭到了破坏。
2. affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
The students were deeply affected by the story.
学生们被那个故事深深地打动了。
联想词：affection n.喜爱；钟爱 have an affection for 喜爱.......
对比记忆：effect n.作用；影响 effort n. 努力 have an effect/influence/impact on...对.....有影响
come into effect 生效，开始实施 side effect 副作用
His teaching methods still have a strong effect on young people.
他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。
3. suffer
(1) vt.遭受；蒙受
常用搭配： pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难
suffer
a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚
The car suffered heavy damage in the accident.
这辆汽车在事故中遭受到了严重破坏。
vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；遭受；变差
常用搭配： a bad back 背疼
suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒
a headache/toothache 牙疼
How long have you been suffering from a headache
你头痛有多久了
联想词：sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者.
suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）
4. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.破坏,摧毁,毁灭。有时也可引申为毁掉信仰、希望等。
be completely/totally destroyed 被彻底摧毁
常见搭配
destroy ones confidence/faith/hope/life 毁掉某人的信心/信仰/希望/生活
The wrong decision Adam made almost destroyed his life and all his hopes.亚当做出的错误决定几乎毁了他的一生和所有的希望。
5. shock
(1) n.[U]休克；震惊[C]令人震惊的事；电击[C,U]剧烈震动
He isn’t seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock.
他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。
The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震引起的剧烈震动在几英里外都能感受得到。
(2) vt. 使震惊
常用搭配：It shocks sb. that....../It shocks sb. to do. 使某人震惊
shock sb.to do sth.做某事使某人震惊
It shocked me to think how dangerous we had been.
想到我们之前那么危险,我心惊肉跳。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
联想词：shocking adj.令人震惊的；令人气愤的（修饰事物）
shocked adj. 震惊的；愤慨的（修饰人的表情、声音等）
be shocked at/by...感到震惊/愤慨
It was shocking that Li Ming lost the football match yesterday , and all his fans were also in shock. But what made them more shocked was that he didn’t care about it at all.
令人吃惊的是李明输掉了昨天的足球比赛,他所有的球迷们也都很吃惊。但让他们更震惊的是,李明对此根本不在乎。
6. bury (buried, buried)
vt. 埋；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖
常见搭配：bury...in...把......埋到......里 bury one’s face in ones hands 双手掩面
Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。
Unfortunately, the snowstorm has made thousands of sheep buried in the snow.
不幸的是，这场暴风雪已使成千上万只羊被埋在雪中。
vt.使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)
be buried in...=bury oneself in...专心致志于.....
近义短语：be absorbed in be lost in be addicted to devote oneself to
pay attention to focus on concentrate on
The scientist buries himself in/is buried in his research and cares little about his clothes and food.
这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心自己的衣服和食物。
自学检测
His body will be （埋葬）in three days time.
Once the （破坏）is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
No one can deny your (努力) in the past days, which made it possible for you to
achieve your goal.
We are interested in the weather because it (影响) us so directly-what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been .（毁灭）
能根据记忆准确写出词汇，能完全掌握并灵活运用新学的知识点。（3分） 能根据记忆大致拼写出词汇，能理解新学的知识点并能区分用法。（2分） 能对照单词表写出词汇，能理解新学的语言知识点。（1分）
二、合作探究
Group work: Work in groups and complete the practice.
A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the building.
Eating too much meat one time will do damage your stomach.
The old farmer was very upset because his by the wheat (damage) strong winds.
With the government's aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to thenew settlements.
I feel a lot of (affect) for my grandmother, who often tells me some (affect) stories.
After (suffer) serious damage caused by the terrible earthquake, Japan realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.
The whole town (ruin)by the heavy storm last night. The army sent10,000 soldiers to help rescue the trapped people.
People were (shock) to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The (shock)news ( shock ) all the people around.
合作交流评价量表（组长评价）
积极参与，善于合作，认真倾听。（3分） 主动参与，能够合作，能够倾听。（2分） 能参与，有一定的合作意识。 （1分）
当堂训练
*If you are indoors:
Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.
1 .DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your
hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your wholebody. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
Find the triangle of life. 2 so that if a wall falls down, it will create a space for
you to survive.
* 3 :
Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights
and power lines can all fall down during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall 4 .
Wait a moment before moving to any other place objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks. Observe carefully before you move away.
*If you’re in a car:
Stop. Stop your car as quickly as you can, 5 .
Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s metal body can protect you from
falling objects.
Drive away carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by aftershocks.
A. If you are outdoors
B. If you are in the forest
C. Drop, cover and hold on
D. but you need more patience
E. find a shelter to protect yourself from them
F. Sit on the floor next to a sturdy piece of furniture
G. but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree
自主表达评价量表（自我评价）
能完整、准确地写出句子，形成完整的意思。（3分） 能完整、准确地写出句子释义，形成基本的句子结 构。（2分） 能完整地写出单词，能用句子表达基本内容要点。（1分）
四、自我反思
本节课我的总得分是____分，在______________________________方面还需努力。
这节课你收获了什么，请用思维导图的形式整理出来。