Unit 4 Do it yourself同步练习（无答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 4
一、选词填空。
put up;give up;set up;make up;look up;come up with
1. He is clever enough lots of good ideas.
2. When they got to the place, they began the tent(帐篷).
3. We should a charity organization to raise more money for poor children.
4. If you don't know the word, you may it in a dictionary.
5. He didn't know what to do at first and then in the end he his mind.
6. Dad,it's very important for you smoking.
二、词汇运用。
The meeting will soon be over. _________（not be）so ________（patient）!
________ a foreign language is useful to our life. （learn）
Never _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. （be）
_________the first bus, he got up early this morning. （catch）
My mother once told me ________ was one of her hobbies in her childhood.（swim）
You had better _________ all the colours together. It will be terrible. （not mix）
Remember __________ the door when you leave the classroom. （close）
You shouldn’t ______（give）up ________（learn）English because it is very important.
Please write down all the _________ you heard as much as you can. （句子）
Little Peter is crazy about _______ paper into small pieces. Unluckily, he ______ his finger when he played with the knife yesterday. （cut）
三、单项选择。
（ ）1. --Why not buy John a toy car for his birthday --Good idea! He is crazy cars.
A. to B. about C. with D. of
（ ）2. — Allen, your bedroom is in a mess (乱七八糟).— Sorry, Mum I’ll ______ my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
（ ）3. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _______.
A. yet B. already C. never D. almost
（ ）4.--Where is your father --He is helping Jenny a shelf above the bed.
A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put out
（ ）5. -:-Why did Lucy look unhappy
--Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.
A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes
（ ）6. ---I like watching TV in my spare time.
---But don’t spend much time it.
A. to watch B. watch C. to watching D. watching
（ ）7. The bus kept the people for twenty minutes.
A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting
（ ）8. ---I want to make vegetable salad. What can I choose
--- .
A. Watermelons B. Tomatoes C. Apples D. Bananas
（ ）9. If you feel tired, you’d better .
A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to run
（ ）10. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
（ ）11. ---Finish your homework ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
---All right, Mum.
A.but B. till C. and D. Or
（ ）11. --- up, Anna. It’s seven thirty. ---One more minute, Mum.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
（ ）12. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
（ ）13. ---Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. ---Ok, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
（ ）14. Their story so interesting and exciting.
A. sounds B. looks C. hears D. smells
（ ）15. ---Excuse me, can I sit beside you
--- . The man who sat here will be back soon.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. You’d better not
（ ）16. The TV is too loud. Please _______.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )17. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
( )18. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
( )19. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
( )20. You had better _______ on your coat.
A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
四、重点词汇默写
1错误，失误 n._______
2犯错误n._______
3供电中断，停电 n._______
4管子，水管 n._______
5使充满 vt._______
6用……填充…… ._______
7不仅…而且…,…和…都 ._______
8天花板 n._______
9架子，搁板 n._______
10架子，搁板(复数) n._______
五、句子。
1. 你最好拿些工具。
__________ _____________ _________________ some tools.
2. DIY确切的意思是什么？
What's DIY _____________
3. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
Now the _________ room has ________ ________ blue walls __________ ___________ a blue ___________ and floor.
然后他花了5个小时将书架安装在墙上。
He then _________ five hours ____________ up the ______________ on the wall.
它们(书)无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多!
They couldn’t __________ there ____________ one _____________ of the shelf was ____________ _____________ than _______ _____________!
我还建议他上一门“自己动手做”课程。
I also _________ him __________ __________ a __________ in DIY.
7. 请替我固定好这个架子。
Please ____________ the ________________ _______________me.
六、完形填空。
If you are a human, you cannot help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also feel as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those“down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 1 strangers can increase your spirits. It is also during those 2 that negative words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression.
For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were travelling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two 3 frogs they would never get out.
The two frogs didn't obey what other frogs said and tried to 4 out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 5 it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 6 . He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 7 as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he 8 to safety.
When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all speaking to him to simply quit. The frog 9 to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were 10 him all the time.
( )1. A. so B. just C. even D. ever
( )2. A. processes B. times C. courses D. practices
( )3. A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unhappy D. unfortunate
( )4. A. run B. walk C. climb D. jump
( )5. A. so B. as long as C. because D. although
( )6. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off
( )7. A. fast B. hard C. easily D. swiftly
( )8. A. got it B. forgot it C. used it D. made it
( )9. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. told
( )10. A. encouraging B. helping C. pulling D. dragging
七、阅读理解。
A
The boy opens a jar of peanut butter. He spreads the peanut butter onto a slice of bread. Then he opens the refrigerator and takes out a jar of grape jelly. He spreads the jelly on top of the peanut butter. He put the jar back into the refrigerator. He puts another slice of bread on top of the peanut butter and grape jelly. Now he has a sandwich. He opens the refrigerator again. He pours himself a big glass of milk, and puts the milk back into the refrigerator. He puts the sandwich on a plate. He carries the plate and the glass of milk over to the dining room table. He sits down. He turns on the TV and takes a big bite out of his sandwich.
( ) 1. We can learn _______ from the boy.
A. how to make a sandwich B. how to make breakfast
C. how to enjoy a sandwich D. how to spread the peanut butter
( ) 2. We need _______ to make a sandwich like the boy's.
peanut butter, grape jelly, slice, refrigerator
B. grape, bread, butter, milk
C. peanut butter, grape jelly, bread
D. jelly, peanut, slice
( )3. The underlined word " spread" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 蔓延 B. 涂;敷 C.散布;传播 D. 散开;流开
( )4. The boy _______ in the dining room.
A. turns off the TV
B. watches TV and takes his sandwich from the refrigerator
C. has the sandwich and juice
D. watches TV and enjoys the meal made by himself
( ) 5. We can infer from the passage that ________________.
the boy is very happy
B. to make a meal is very easy for everyone
C. sandwich is very delicious
D. it's important to put everything in the fridge
B
One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. And a family was standing in front of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about the clowns, elephants and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady said the price. The man's wife lowered her head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say ” The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.
( ) 6. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.
A. four B. six C. eight D. ten
( ) 7. The underlined words “lowered” might mean __________ in the passage.
A. move…down B. jump…down C. move…up D. jump…up
( ) 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s family saw the circus that night.
B. The man’s family saw the circus that night.
C. The writer’s father helped the man find his lost $20 bill.
D. The writer’s and the man’s families had a lot of money.
( ) 9. Who did the $20 belong to
A. The poor man B. The writer’s father C. The poor man’s wife D. The ticket lady
( ) 10. We can infer(推测)that the writer’s father is a ________ person.
A. young B. handsome C. lucky D. kind
C
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or sit in them.
It's always a good idea to wear your seat belt(安全带) when you're in a car. Why Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.www.21-cn-jy.com
Now, think what will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
( ) 11. The passage mainly tells us_______.
two important ways to keep safe in cars
B. how air bags work to make cars safe
C. how seat belts work to make cars safe
D. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
( ) 12. The writer gives the example of the egg to_______.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B. show how to wear a seat belt
C. show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D. tell us what a skateboard is
( ) 13. We need to wear seat belts in cars because_______.
we are interested in them
B. they can stop us from hitting other cars
C. they can help us stay safely on the seats
D. they are made of strong materials
( ) 14. Air bags are important for cars because_______.
they are made of plastic
B. they can help us to keep safe in cars
C. they can keep cars running slowly
D. they are put in front of and next to the seats
( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B. Now most new cars still have only one air bag.
C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D. Volvo made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s.
八、阅读理解
学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛，小明总结了部分制作要点如下。
准备一个大碗.
把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。
把其他喜欢吃的水果（例如梨和香蕉）切成小块，放入大碗。
……
要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第四点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.
How to make a fruit salad
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