牛津译林版（2019）选修一Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
UNIT 1　Food matters
Section C　Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步　速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
To introduce three very popular Chinese cuisines:Sichuan hot pot,Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum.
Activity 2　Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Sichuan hot pot—my experience—origin and development
Nanjing salted duck—its making process—origin and development
Cantonese dim sum—origin and development—communicating while eating
第二步　精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the author think of having Sichuan hot pots with friends
A.It is a way to relax.
B.It is a tradition to eat out.
C.It is a way to rid of cold.
D.It is a chance to have good food.
2.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots
A.The chance of getting connected.
B.The various flavours of the soup.
C.The multiple options of ingredients.
D.The duration of having hot pots.
√
√
3.Why is it good to eat duck in summer
A.It is easy to prepare.
B.It has cooling properties.
C.It grows faster in summer.
D.It tastes better in hot weather.
4.What is the key feature of Cantonese dim sum
A.Bright colors.　　 B.Strange shapes.
C.Rich nutrients. D.Wide varieties.
√
√
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
Is there any special dish in your hometown What are its features
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author’s experience of having hot pots with his friends.
As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil.Slowly at first,and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the history of Cantonese dim sum.
Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty,the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes,or dim sum.The concept took off,and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last.
第三步　深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Eating in China
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.I gave it my 1.　 　(one) try last night,together with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table,its surface 2.　　　　　　(cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies,Sichuan peppers,spring onions and red oil.
3.　　　　　　 (slow) at first,and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened our
4.　　　　　　　(laugh) and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
first
was covered
Slowly
laughter
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp,foggy climate 5.　　 　 which they were invented.They are believed 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.In the beginning,the delicious dish was made simply by 7.　　　　　　 (boil) vegetables,chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time,it 8.　　　　　　　　　(expand) to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing to people of different tastes.9.　　　　　 I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.I instantly became 10.　　　　　 big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
in
to have started
boiling
has expanded
What
a
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
[句式分析] 连接并列句　　　　　
Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 主语从句
如今,人们一年到头都吃盐水鸭。据估计,在南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
2.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.
[句式分析] 定语从句　　　　
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts,as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. 时间状语从句
广东人用早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
3.The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
[句式分析] 　　　　　 连接并列句
The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure,and locals can spend hours together chatting,drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语
重点是谈生意、聊家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
2.　　　　　　 adj.潮湿的,湿气重的
3.　　　　　　 n.朝,代;王朝
4.　　　　　　 adj.数量多的,多样的
5.　　　　　　 n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
6.　　　　　　 vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本
7.　　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
loose　
damp　
dynasty　
multiple　
property　
estimate　
essential　
8.　　　　　　 n.概念,观念
9.　　　　　　 vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
10.　　　　　　 n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
11.　　　　　　 adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
concept　
stimulate　
appetite
delicate
识记阅读词汇
1.chilli n.　　 　　　　　　　
2.pepper n. 　　　　　　　
3.onion n. 　　　　　　　
4.sauce n. 　　　　　　　
5.plain adj. 　　 　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
6.slice n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
7.chef n. 　　　　　　　
辣椒　
甜椒;胡椒粉　
洋葱,葱头　
调味汁,酱　
朴素的,简单的;清楚的　
平原　
薄片,片;部分,份额　
把……切成片;切开,割破　
主厨,厨师　
8.Cantonese adj. 　 　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
9.dim sum n. 　　　　　　　
10.steam vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　 　
11.gram n. 　　　　　　　
12.cabbage n. 　　　　　　　
13.edge n. 　　　　　　　
14.apart adv. 　　　　　　　
广东人(或文化)的,粤语的　
广东人;粤语　
点心　
蒸;散发蒸汽　
水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
克　
甘蓝,卷心菜　
边,边缘;刀口　
成碎片;分开;相隔
串记拓展词汇
1.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→　　　　　 n.雾
2.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
→　　　　　　 n.扩大,扩张;膨胀;扩张物
3.appropriate adj.合适的→　　　　　　 adv.适当地;合适地
4.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
→　　　　　　 n.消费者;顾客
→　　　　　　　 n.消费,消耗;吸入
5.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法
→　　　　　　 vi.创新;改革;革新
→　　　　　　　 adj.革新的;创新的
fog
expansion
appropriately
consumer
consumption　
innovate
innovative　
6.emphasis n.强调,重视;重读→　　　　　 vt.强调,着重
7.wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
→　　　　　 vt.包;缠绕
→　　　　　 adj.有包装的
→　　　　　　 n.包装纸,包装材料
8.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合
→　　　　　 v.(使)混合
→　　　　　 adj.混合的;形形色色的;弄糊涂的
emphasize
wrap
wrapped
wrapping　
mix
mixed
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ption构成名词:
consume→consumption消费
assume→assumption假定,假设
describe→description描述,描绘
subscribe→subscription订阅
absorb→absorption吸收;吸纳;专注
重点短语
1.　　　　　　 　 加热;升温
2.　　　　　　　 释放;放任
3.　　　　　　　 呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力
4.　　 　　　　　 适合于;对……适合
5.　　　　　　　 使人满意,正合需要
6.　　　　　　　 兴起;突然成功;起飞;脱下
7.　　　　　　　 压紧;强使分离
8.　　　　　　　 破碎,破裂;崩溃
heat up　
let sth loose　
appeal to　
be appropriate for　
hit the spot　
take off　
press out
fall apart
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法
【佳句背诵】Many people feel bewildered by the speed of the technological innovation.[科技发展]
许多人对技术创新的发展速度感到迷惑。
2.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激;使兴奋
【佳句背诵】The exhibition stimulated interest in the artist’s works.[艺术活动]
这次展览引起了人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
expand into把……扩展成
expand on/upon阐述;详谈
expansion n.扩大;扩张;扩充
expansive adj.广阔的;扩张的;广泛的
【佳句背诵】Homeschooling is what allows them the time to have opportunities to expand their horizons.
家庭教育让他们有时间有机会拓展他们的视野。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His parents are glad to see his company expand 　　　　　a big one.
②Could you expand 　　　　　this point,please
③These 　　　　　　(expand) into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.
④在那堂写作课上,老师要求学生们把一句话扩展成一个故事。
The teacher asked her students to 　　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　　a story in that writing class.
into
on/upon
expansions
expand a sentence into
2.appropriate adj.合适的
be appropriate to/for适用于;合乎
be appropriate to do sth做某事是合适的
appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
注:在It is appropriate that...句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
【佳句背诵】It is not appropriate for a student to draw some pictures on the white wall.
对于一名学生来说,在空白的墙上画一些图画是不合适的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished(废除),since they are
　　　　　　　(appropriate) for the development of society.
②It was a challenging and demanding job,but somehow he managed it
　　　　　　(appropriate).
③The situation is worse than we expected,so it is not appropriate
　　　　　　　 (carry) on with the project now.
④It is entirely appropriate to play his music at this festival.
→It is entirely appropriate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at this festival.
(用主语从句改写)
inappropriate
appropriately
to carry
that his music (should) be played
3.estimate vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本
estimate sth (at sth)估计某物(为)
be estimated to be估计有……
estimate that.../It is estimated that...估计……
estimation n.(对水平、数量等的)估计;判断,评价
【佳句背诵】The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.
这笔交易估计价值150万元左右。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The agency estimated the cost of the new house 　　　　　$10,000.
②At present aircraft emissions are estimated 　　　　　　　 (account) for about 2% of the total world CO2 emissions.
③According to rough 　　　　　(estimate),the beautiful vase is worth over a million yuan.
④Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
→　　　　　　　　　 smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.(用主语从句改写)
at
to account
estimation
It is estimated that
4.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
be essential to/for...对……必不可少
be essential to do sth做某事必不可少
It is essential that.../to do ……是必不可少的
essentially adv.本质上;本来
注意:essential后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即(should+)动词原形。
【佳句背诵】I think it essential that she should be knowledgeable about music for her present job.
我认为她对音乐的了解对她目前的工作是必要的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In order for the experiment to be valid,it is essential 　　　　　　 (record) the data accurately.
②Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others is essential 　　　　　their development.
③　　　　　　　(essential),what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.
④这些申请表应尽早寄回,这是很重要的。
　　 　　 　　　　　 　　　 these application forms __________ _______
　　　　 　　　　　as early as possible.
to record
for/to
Essentially
It is essential that
should be
sent back
5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
have a good/poor/no appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for...对……产生食欲/喜欢……
give sb an appetite使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite食欲不振
have an appetite for...渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)
have no appetite for...不喜欢……
【佳句背诵】There are many restaurants,supplying tasty food for every appetite.
有很多餐厅,提供了适合每个人口味的美食。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The young man has no appetite 　　　　　meat because he has eaten too much recently.
②He had 　　　　　good appetite and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.
③Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and 　　　(lose) of appetite.
④布莱克先生喜欢上了中国食物。
Mr.Black 　　　 　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 Chinese food.
for
a
loss
with the emphasis on small things
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读
put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth强调某事
emphasize vt.强调,重视
emphasize the importance of强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Material advance and spiritual enrichment should both
　　　 　(emphasis) equally.
②That school puts particular emphasis 　　　　　　arithmetic and reading.
③Universities should lay 　　　　　　　　(emphasize) on developing students’ professional skills.
④失败缘于忽视细处,成功始于重视小事。
Failure is due to neglecting the details,and success begins _______ ________
　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.
be emphasized
on/upon
emphasis
with the
emphasis on small things
7.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合
a mixture of... ……的混合物
mix v.(使)混合,掺和,融合;交往;相处
n.混合;混杂;结合
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb与某人交往
mix with sth与某物相融合
mix sth with sth把某物与某物混合起来
mix up搅匀;弄乱;混淆
mix...up with...把……和……搞混了
mixed adj.复杂的;混合的
【佳句背诵】Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.
詹娜找到了面包,把两片面包放进了鸡蛋混合物中。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①As is known to us,oil cannot mix 　　　　　water.
②The world needs a 　　　　　　(mix) of personalities.
③With 　　　　　(mix) feelings in mind,she doesn’t know what to do next.
④The twin brothers are so alike that I always get them mixed 　　　　　.
⑤I think that the secret of staying young is to make contact with younger people.
→I think that the secret of staying young is 　　　　　　younger people.(用mix改写句子)
with
mixture
mixed
up
to mix with
8.fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
take apart拆开;剖析
tear apart扯开,拆散
tell apart区分;分辨
come apart破碎,崩溃,瓦解
set apart使分离
live apart分开住;分居
apart from除了……之外
【佳句背诵】Over time,the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
随着时间的推移,这些袋子会碎成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。
【即学即练】用apart相关短语填空/单句写作
①The work was never finished and bit by bit the building 　　　　　　　 .
②It’s easy to 　　　　　　 this imported camera,while putting the pieces together is quite difficult,so you must keep the directions well.
③My parents want to 　　　　　　　　 from their children.
④From the beginning,the two were hard to 　　　　　　　　.
⑤由于双方各有顾虑,谈判在两周内就破裂了。
Within two weeks the talks would 　　　　 　　　　　because each side had concerns.
fell apart
take apart
live apart
tell apart
fall apart
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.slice
A.n.薄片,片　 B.n.部分,份额
C.vt.把……切成片　D.vt.切开,割破
①The bows of the ship sliced the water.　　
②Alice ate two slices of bread for breakfast.　　
③She takes a large slice of the credit for our success.　　
④Would you please help me slice the beef 　　
D
A
B
C
2.delicate
A.adj.精致的　 B.adj.精细的,精密的　C.adj.易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
①The delicate surgical operation took five hours.　　
②She has been in delicate health for some time.　　
③Her wrists and ankles were slim and delicate.　　
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.expand
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.　 　 We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores.
生义 vi.　　　　　　　 I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务)
详谈,详述
2.estimate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 I don’t know her well enough to form an estimate of her abilities.
3.appetite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 When I was ill,I completely lost my appetite.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 He has an amazing appetite for hard work.
估计;估计的成本
判断
食欲,胃口
强烈欲望
重点句式——多维剖析
1.Sb is believed to do...=It is believed that...据信/人们相信……
【教材原句】They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们相信,它们(四川火锅)起源于清末,当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天保暖的一种方式。
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式
Sb/Sth be said/thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done据说/认为/相信……要做/正在做/已经做……
上述结构可转换为以下结构:
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
【佳句背诵】Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.
因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官,所以志愿者们被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It is reported 　　　　　a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
②Carbon dioxide is said 　　　　　　　　(heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③It is suggested 　　　　　all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.
④He is thought 　　　　　　　　(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
that
to be heating
that
to have acted
⑤It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry,which is very different from that of your country.
→The weather there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is very different from that of your country.
is reported to be very hot and dry
2.独立主格结构
【教材原句】The concept took off,and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings,each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这个观念流行起来,如今广州的餐馆刺激顾客胃口的产品超过一千种,一道更比一道精致、美味。
句中each more delicate and delicious than the last是独立主格结构,each是more delicate
and delicious than the last的逻辑主语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式如下:
①逻辑主语+现在分词或过去分词
②逻辑主语+动词不定式
③逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
【佳句背诵】I have received letters from so many people,all expressing their concern.
我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The little boy 　　　　　　(lead) the way,we had no trouble in finding his house.
②The task 　　　　　　　(complete),we had a global traveling.
③Such an able man 　　　　　　(help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
④After they take everything into consideration,they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.
→　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.(用独立主格结构改写)
leading
completed
to help
Everything taken into consideration
本 课 结 束