选修一Unit 1 The Universal Language Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study课件(54张ppt）

(共54张PPT)
UNIT 2　The universal language
Section C　Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步　速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
The story of Beethoven’s remarkable life.
Activity 2　Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
The first-ever performance of Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s life journey before his late twenties
Beethoven’s attitudes in the face of the loss of hearing
Introduction to Symphony No.9
Beethoven’s reputation and achievements
第二步　精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did the audience respond to Beethoven’s Symphony No.9
A.Disappointed.　　 B.Surprised.
C.Incredible. D.Enthusiastic.
2.Why is Mozart mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To introduce more famous artists.
B.To highlight Beethoven’s early talent.
C.To show Beethoven’s great achievements.
D.To emphasize Beethoven’s good connections.
√
√
3.How old was Beethoven when he first performed his Symphony No.9
A.43 years old. B.50 years old.
C.53 years old. D.56 years old.
4.What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
A.Loss of hearing.
B.Lack of help.
C.Being short of luck.
D.Having no confidence.
√
√
5.What do we know about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A.It has a happy ending.
B.It consists of 3 movements.
C.It is quiet in the second part.
D.It is the best music of all times.
√
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What can you learn from Beethoven’s remarkable life
略
2.Which musician do you admire Why
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
How did Beethoven live a life full of music after he lost his hearing
He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
第三步　深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Beethoven:a remarkable life
Symphony No.9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.As a 1. 　　 　　(gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.Not long after,he began 2.　　 　 　　　(appreciate) for his piano performances.By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as 3.________
wonderful young musician.Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making 4.　　　　　(predict) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.However,life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the 5. 　　　　　　(bad) possible twists for a musician:he started to lose his hearing.
gifted
to be appreciated
a
predictions
worst
The loss of his hearing deeply 6.　　　　　(depress) Beethoven.He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.Even in his darkest moments, however,Beethoven never abandoned hope.7.　　　　　　 his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.When 8. 　　　　　　(compose) music at the piano,
he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.9.　　　　　 Beethoven was able to continue composing music,it became 10.　　　　　　(increase) difficult for him to perform in public.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
depressed
Despite
composing
Although
increasingly
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
[句式分析] 定语从句
Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was naware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 时间状语从句
在他生命的这个时刻,贝多芬几乎完全失聪, 直到一位歌手让他转过身来面对人群,他才意识到观众的反应。
2.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
[句式分析]　when引导的状语从句的省略
When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 目的状语从句
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样他就能感受到音符。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流
3.　　　　　　 n.手帕,纸巾
4.　　　　　　 adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的
5.　　　　　　 n.名誉,名声
6.　　　　　　 adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
7.　　　　　　 adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
remarkable　
stream　
handkerchief　
vast
reputation　
brilliant　
extraordinary　
8.　　　　　　 adj.难过的,失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
9.　　　　　　 vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
10.　　　　　　 adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
11.　　　　　　 n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻
12.　　　　　　 n.天赋,天资;天才
upset
abandon　
desperate　
ease　
genius
识记阅读词汇
1.orchestra n. 　　　　　　　　　
2.uplifting adj. 　　 　　　　　　　
3.chorus n. 　　　　 　　　　　
4.grand adj. 　　　　　 　　　　
5.finale n. 　　　　　　　　　
6.rhythm n. 　　　　　　　　　
管弦乐队　
令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的　
合唱曲;副歌;合唱团　
宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的　
末乐章,终场,结局;结尾　
节奏,韵律,律动;规律
串记拓展词汇
1.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→　　　 　　 n.热心,热忱,热情
2.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的→　　　　　 n.礼物;天赋;赠品
3.prediction n.预言,预测→　　　　　　 v.预言,预知;断言
4.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气
→　　　　　　 adj.沮丧的;萧条的→　　　　　　 adj.抑郁的;压抑的
→　　　　　　 n.抑郁,沮丧;萧条
5.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→　　　　　　 adj.占有的;所有的
→　　　　　　 n.拥有;财产→　　　　　 n.所有人;持有人
6.variation n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种→　　　　　　 vi.变化;变更;不同 vt.改变;使多样化→　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的;多方面的
→　　　　　 n.多样;种类;多样化
enthusiasm
gift
predict
depressed
depressive
depression
possessive
possession
possessor
vary
various
variety
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词词尾加-or或-er构成指人的名词:
possess→possessor 所有人;持有人
visit→visitor 游客
act→actor (男)演员
operate→operator 操作员
invent→inventor 发明者,发明家
edit→editor 编辑
sail→sailor 水手
translate→translator 翻译家
collect→collector 收藏家
teach→teacher 教师
play→player 运动员,选手;演奏者
work→worker 工人
research→researcher 研究员
print→printer 印刷工
garden→gardener 园艺工人
own→owner 主人
wrestle→wrestler 摔跤者
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　 　　　 一大群;许多的
2.　　　　　　　　　 不断涌进;源源不断地流入
3.　　　　　　　　　 闯入;破门而入
4.　　　　　　　　　 这时候,此时此刻
5.　　　　　　　　　 吸收;领会;欺骗;理解
6.　　　　　　　　　 突然,猛地
7.　　　　　　　　　 不费力地;熟练地
8.　　　　　　　　　 呈现;承担;接纳;雇用
a crowd of　
stream into　
break into　
at this point　
take in　
all of a sudden　
with ease　
take on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的
【佳句背诵】He doesn’t know much about this subject,but he’s very enthusiastic.[人物介绍]
他对这事所知不多,但他非常热心。
2.genius n.天赋,天资;天才
【佳句背诵】This is the mark of her real genius as a designer.[人物介绍]
这是她作为一名设计师的真正天赋的标志。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的
be gifted with...有……的天赋
be gifted/talented in/at (doing) sth 在……方面有天赋
gift n.礼物;天赋
have a gift for...对……有天赋
【佳句背诵】I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to take their place in life sooner.
我从不怀疑,特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming 　　　　　(gifted) is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
②Some individuals are born with a gift 　　　　　　public speaking.
③She is not only gifted 　　　　　　music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.
④He is a 　　　　　　(gift) musician,so he will meet your demand.
⑤他有语言天赋,而他妹妹是个有天赋的钢琴家。
He 　　 　　 　　 　　　language,while his sister is 　 　 　 　 　　.
gift
for
in/at
gifted
has a gift for
a gifted pianist
2.reputation n.名誉,名声
have a reputation for 以……闻名
have a reputation as 有……的名声
be of good/great/high reputation 很有声誉的;享有盛名的
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉
【佳句背诵】One of the results produced by the trial project is an improved reputation of the hospital.
试验项目的成果之一是提高了医院的声誉。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The company has a worldwide reputation 　　　　　　quality.
②Your company has 　　　　　　good reputation in this area and I heard nothing but praise about it.
③He really lives up 　　　　　　his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
④她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it ________ _______ ______
　　　　　 　　　 　in her field.
for
a
to
earned her a
good reputation
3.upset adj.难过的,失望的　vt.(upset,upset) 使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that...对……感到不高兴
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦。
【佳句背诵】The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.
变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。
注意:
①upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语;
②upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①She was upset 　　　　　　　　　　(know) that her application for the position was turned down.
②The other day,all my plans 　　　　　　(upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
③Don’t upset yourself 　　　　　　it—no harm has been done.
I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→④　　　　　　　　 I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. (it作形式主语)
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(主语从句)
to know
were upset
about
It upset me that
What upset me was that
4.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制
possessed adj.拥有的;镇定的
be possessed of具有;拥有
be possessed by...为……所支配
possession n.拥有;(pl.)财产,所有物
be in possession of 拥有……(主语为人)
be in the possession of sb=be in one’s possession (某物)被某人拥有
come into one’s possession 为某人所拥有
take possession of 占有;拥有
【佳句背诵】I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will possess my own family,probably with a lovely child.
那时候我将28岁了。我将有自己的家庭,也许会有一个可爱的孩子。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①We need to repair our 　　　　　　　(possess) instead of throwing them away.
②Although he doesn’t have much money,he is 　　　　　　　(possess) of good health.
③This puma must have been in 　　　　　　possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
④All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
→All customers travelling on TransLink services must 　　　　　　　　　a valid ticket before boarding.
possessions
possessed
the
take possession of
5.abandon vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
abandon doing...放弃做……
abandon oneself to (doing) sth 陷入;沉溺于(做)某事
with abandon 放纵地;尽情地
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司,2016年,该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Didn’t you see the 　　　　　　(abandon) house in the distance
②They abandoned 　　　　　　(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③He is abandoned to 　　　　　　(read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
④The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted 　　　　abandon.
He was abandoned to playing computer games,so he didn’t pass the exam.
→⑤　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→⑥　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
abandoned
carrying
reading
with
Abandoned to playing computer games
Abandoning himself to playing computer games
6.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物
be desperate with因……而绝望
be desperate to do sth 极度渴望做某事
take desperate measures孤注一掷
in desperate need of...极度需要……
desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地
desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地
【佳句背诵】I am desperate to improve my spoken English.Can you give me some advice
我渴望提高英语口语,你能给我一些建议吗
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is desperate 　　　　　　fear.
②She was so desperate 　　　　　a job that she would have done anything.
③Even if you are desperate 　　　　　　(get) married,never let it show.
④A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting
　　　　　　　(desperate) on a rock.
⑤我知道你在机器人比赛中获得过很多奖项,这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的那个有能力的人。
I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions,which assures me that you are the competent person 　　　 　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
with
for
to get
desperately
whom we are desperate for
7.ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸　vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻
at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
with ease轻而易举地;熟练地
be/feel at ease感到轻松自在
put/set sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
ease sb of...减轻某人的……
ease off减轻;放松
ease one’s mind使某人安心
easy adj.容易的,不费力的
easily adv.容易地
uneasy adj.心神不安的,不舒服的
【佳句背诵】We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A smile is a sign that you are happy,which helps put people 　　　　ease.
②Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination
　　　　　　ease.
③The pain doesn’t usually ease 　　　　　　for several hours.
④I gave him some brandy 　　　　　　(ease) the pain.
⑤安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试。
Anne was intelligent and capable of 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　　　 　 　.
at
with
off
to ease
passing her exams with ease
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
depress
A.vt.使抑郁,使沮丧　B.vt.使萧条,使不景气
①A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.　　
②Wet weather always depresses me.　　
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.extraordinary
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　 　　　　　　 We’ve made extraordinary progress as a society in that regard.
生义 adj.　　　　 　　 An extraordinary meeting was held to discuss the problem.
不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
特别的
2.possess
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.　　　　　 　 The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works.
生义 vt.　　　　　　　 I was possessed by a desire to tell her everything.
3.ease
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 In his retirement,he lived a life of ease.
具有(特质);拥有
支配,控制
容易,轻易
舒适,安逸
重点句式——多维剖析
1.by the time引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
到他少年的时候,他已经是有名的年轻音乐家了。
(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态一般用过去完成时。
by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态一般用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如果主句动作不强调完成,只说明某个时候的状况,此时主句根据实际需要选用适当的时态。
(2)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。
by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。
【佳句背诵】He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
他是一名牲畜卡车司机,我想,当我走上高中毕业典礼的舞台时,我会超越他的任何成就。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it 　　 　　(stop).
②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he
　　　　　　　　(graduate) from the university next year.
③By the end of last week,we 　　 　　　(receive) over 1,000 text messages.
④By the end of next month,the building 　　　　 　　　　(complete).
⑤Next year he will be 18 and he will graduate from Zhejiang University.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he will graduate from Zhejiang University.(用by the time 引导时间状语从句改写)
had stopped
graduates
had received
will have been completed
By the time he is 18 next year
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
在钢琴上作曲时,他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里,另一端顶住钢琴,这样他就能感受到音符。
When composing是状语从句的省略形式,省略主语he和be动词。
构成状语从句省略的条件: when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
状语从句省略的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【佳句背诵】I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①While 　　　　　　(enjoy) the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,making the elderly very happy.
②There are some health problems that,when not 　　　　　　(treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.
③Last but not least,while 　　　　　　(work) as a volunteer for the meeting, I accumulated much experience.
④Though he was lacking in experience,Jack made up for it by enthusiasm.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jack made up for it by enthusiasm.(状语从句的省略)
enjoying
treated
working
Though lacking in experience
3.see sb/sth doing sth看到某人/某物在做某事
【教材原句】Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
在他面前,他看到人山人海,他们都站着,鼓掌,挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕,表达他们对他杰作的赞赏。
(1)see sb/sth doing sth意为“看到某人/某物在做某事”,例句中的standing, clapping,and waving...为a sea of people的补足语。
(2)see sb/sth do sth和see sb/sth doing sth之间的不同含义:see sb/sth do sth说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see sb/sth doing sth则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe, notice,feel等有着和see相同的用法。
【佳句背诵】I saw him running across the street when I walked past the shop.
昨天我路过商店时看见他正横穿马路。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The police observed the man 　　　　 　(enter) the bank.
②I could feel the wind 　　　　　　(blow) on my face while walking against the wind on the road.
③当那些农民看着我们把一个个西瓜搬到卡车上时,他们面带微笑,点着头。
When the farmers 　 　 　　 　　　 　the watermelons to the truck,they nodded with a smile.
entering/enter
blowing
saw us carrying
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】He was so upset that,at first,he wanted to keep it a secret.
他非常沮丧,起初想要保密。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
注意:(1)little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。
(2)当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
【佳句背诵】That is so interesting a magazine that I can’t wait to read it.
那是一本如此有趣的杂志,我迫不及待地想读。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①The gold medal winner was so excited 　　　　　　he could not speak at the awarding ceremony.
②Last Sunday it was 　　　　　　a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside.
③我们做得如此好,以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。
We did 　　　 　　　　 　　　　we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
④听了这个消息,他如此绝望,以至于陷入了深深的悲伤之中。
Hearing the news,　　　 　　　 　　was he that he drowned sadness.
that
such
so well that
so desperate
⑤他们是如此优秀的学生,老师喜欢他们所有人。
They are 　 　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　the teacher likes them all.
It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
→⑥It was 　　　　　　　　　　there was nobody in the street. (such...that...)
→⑦　　　　　　　　　　that there was nobody in the street.(倒装句)
⑧She worked so hard that she passed the exam successfully.
→　　　　　　 　　　　that she passed the exam successfully.(倒装句)
such excellent students that
such a cold day that
So cold a day was it
So hard did she work
本 课 结 束