(共61张PPT)
UNIT 2 The universal language
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 Austrain composer symphony concerto Polish compose
deserve pleasant whisper dramatic weep overcome sorrow
grave transform forever combine blues folk tune lyric rural
surroundings heaven breeze guarantee jazz arch adaptation
communist invader defend solo flow spacecraft solar greet
suitable recording distant volume stare breath unusual grab
sweep disc complicated lane accompany expectation
remarkable stream enthusiastic handkerchief vast gifted
reputation brilliant prediction extraordinary depress
upset possess abandon orchestra desperate uplifting
ease genius variation chorus grand finale rhythm
语言 能力 重点 短语 tear apart rely on throw in
for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth
all of a sudden
重点 句式 1.形容词(短语)作状语
2.leave复合结构
3.not...until...直到……才……
4.by the time引导的时间状语从句
5.“连词+现在分词”状语从句的省略
核心语法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
主题写作 写一篇文章介绍喜欢的歌手或乐队
文化 意识 1.了解中外音乐领域的基本知识
2.理解和欣赏优秀音乐作品,比较和分析其形式与内涵,并能从中获取有关积极人生态度和正确价值观方面的启示
3.发现并理解音乐作品中所包含的文化元素及其内涵
思维 品质 1.学会通过音乐了解世界,通过音乐传达情感,在音乐中了解不同文化的融合与创新
2.学会理解音乐的内涵,从音乐的成就中懂得坚持与追求的意义
学习 能力 1.通过图书馆、互联网等途径收集与音乐相关的信息;有意识地通过学唱和欣赏英文歌曲增强英语语感
2.增强对音乐的欣赏和理解能力,善于在借鉴中创新和发展,学习音乐家对音乐的执着精神并将其迁移到自己的生活和学习中
3.通过分类等手段理解和记忆词汇;能通过分析典型文体特征深入理解语篇,体会作者写作意图
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
Two emails by exchange students about their experiences of discovering new music.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Alice’s email
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night.
The story and music of Butterfly Lovers work well together.
Butterfly Lovers is a combination of Chinese and Western musical elements.
Harry’s email
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
My host family introduces me to country music.
Country music has a long history and it often features certain specific instruments and lyrics that leave you deep in thought.
Country music suggests a peaceful and simple life in rural America.
You should listen to some country music.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the character of the first part of Butterfly Lovers
A.Light and pleasant. B.Fast and cheerful.
C.Heavy and rough. D.Soft and bitter.
2.What does the fast and cheerful section in Butterfly Lovers represent
A.Their first meeting.
B.Their three happy years of school.
C.Their separation by Zhu’s father.
D.Their transformation into butterflies.
√
√
3.What does Alice learn by listening to Butterfly Lovers
A.Love is an everlasting theme.
B.Music is a universal language.
C.Different music can combine.
D.Music can make people clever.
4.What does Harry think of the lyrics of country music
A.They are easy to remember.
B.They are full of humor.
C.They make you think deeply.
D.They are full of imagination.
√
√
5.What images come to mind when Harry listens to country music
A.The peaceful life of musicians.
B.The hardness of rural life.
C.The warmth of the family.
D.Countryside surroundings.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you think music is a good way to learn about a culture Why
略
2.What kind of music do you like Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence explaining the feature of Butterfly Lovers.
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its root in Chinese Yue Opera.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the history of country music.
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,so the musicians use many similar instruments,such as the guitar.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a piece that really deserves 1. (hear).
to be heard/hearing
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2. (tear) apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant, as if 3. (whisper) to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with 4. (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 5. Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps 6. (bitter) over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave. Finally,during 7. most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform
8. butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
torn
whispering
heavier
because
bitterly
the
into
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it
9. (play) on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.This unique 10. (combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.
is played
combination
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.
[句式分析]when引导时间状语从句 同位语
When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.
方式状语从句的省略
当两个相爱的人——梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,像是在和观众低声耳语。
2.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.
[句式分析] 连接并列句 when引导表语从句
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.
原因状语从句
接下来,曲调突然变得沉重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
3.Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there.
[句式分析] 宾语从句 连接并列句
Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there.
插入语
当然了,我不知道在美国乡村长大是什么感觉,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,会让你有身临其境的感觉。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.值得,应得
2. adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的
3. vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
4. vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪
5. vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
6. n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事
7. n.周围,环境
8. vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单
deserve
pleasant
whisper
weep
overcome
sorrow
surroundings
guarantee
识记阅读词汇
1.Austrian adj.
2.symphony n.
3.concerto n.
4.Polish adj.
5.dramatic adj.
6.grave n.
adj.
7.forever adv.
8.blues n.
9.folk adj.
n.
奥地利的,奥地利人的
交响乐,交响曲
协奏曲
波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的
激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
坟墓;死亡,去世
严重的;严肃的
永远;长久地;老是
布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤
民间的,民俗的
民间音乐;人们;各位;家人
10.tune n. vt.
11.lyric n. adj.
12.rural adj.
13.heaven n.
14.breeze n.
15.jazz n.
16.arch n.
munist adj.
n.
18.invader n.
19.solo n.
adj.
曲调,曲子
调音;调频道;调整
歌词;抒情诗
抒情的;吟唱的
乡村的,农村的
极乐之地
微风,和风
爵士乐
拱门;拱
共产主义的
共产主义者
武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
独奏,独唱
独自的;独唱的,独奏的
串记拓展词汇
1.composer n.作曲家,作曲者→ vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写,使镇静
2.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
→ n.转化;转换;变形
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并
→ n.结合;组合;联合
4.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
→ vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应
5.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
→ n.防御;防卫
compose
transformation
combination
adapt
defence
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d结尾的动词将d变为-ce或-se构成名词:
defend→defence 防御;防卫
offend→offence 冒犯
respond→response 回应
applaud→applause 欢呼,喝彩
expand→expanse 广阔,广阔的区域
expend→expense 损失,代价,开支
suspend→suspense 悬念,悬疑,焦虑
重点短语
1. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
2. 根源于;原因
3. 依赖,依靠;信任
4. 传遍;席卷
5. 深思;沉思
6. 奉送,额外赠送
7. 作为额外增添
8. 想(做某事)
9. 上演;增加
10. 由……组成(或构成)
11. 尤其,特别
tear apart
have roots in
rely on
spread across
deep in thought
throw in
for good measure
feel like
put on
consist of
in particular
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的
【佳句背诵】The seaside has all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.[过去经历]
海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。
2.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事
【佳句背诵】It is a human instinct to make friends for we want to share our joy and sorrow.[友谊]
交朋友是人类的一种本能,因为我们想分享欢乐和悲伤。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
be composed of=be made up of=consist of由……构成;由……组成
be composed by由……作曲
compose oneself使某人自己镇静
composition n.组成;构成;创作;作曲;写作;作文;乐曲;作品
composer n.作曲家,作曲者
【佳句背诵】She would like to compose music and paint,after fulfilling her acting potential.
在发挥了她的演技潜力后,她想作曲和作画。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Please compose (you);there’s no need to get excited!
②John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named (compose) of the year.
③At music school I studied piano and (compose).
这部新剧由四个部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。
→④The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(compose)
→⑤The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(make up)
→⑥The new play four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(consist)
yourself/yourselves
composers
composition
is composed of
is made up of
consists of
2.deserve vt.值得,应得
deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
【佳句背诵】It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
虽然失败了,但方法值得称赞。
【名师点睛】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require,demand (需要)。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①He deserved (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
②You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such.
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.
→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
.
to win
to be treated/treating
to be respected
3.tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
tear at 撕裂;扯开;撕破
tear...down 拆除;拆毁
tear into 攻击;袭击;痛斥;抨击
tear up 撕毁,撕碎
tear...off 撕掉
tear away 依依不舍离开;忍痛离去;把……拿走
tear open 撕开
tear...to/into pieces 撕碎
【佳句背诵】He’s always tearing motors apart and putting them back together again.
他总是把发动机拆开再装上。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear the fence with his massive paws.
②He tore the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.
③It was the misunderstanding that tore them .
④How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals
→How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that us and other animals
down
up
apart
tears
apart
4.whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言
whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事
whisper about sth 低声说某事
It is whispered that...传闻说……,有人私下里说……
in a whisper/in whispers=in a low voice 小声地,低声地
【佳句背诵】Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the simple words “Be yourself”.
紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会低声对自己说几个简单的字“做你自己”。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①James leaned over to whisper the secret Michael.
②It (whisper) that he would soon leave office and he did.
③In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news
a whisper.
人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
→④ that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.)
→⑤ that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.)
→⑥ that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语)
to
was whispered
in
People whispered
People said in a whisper/in whispers
It was whispered
5.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化
transform...into...把……变成……
transform sb/sth from...把某人/物从……中转变
transformation n.改变;变革
transformative adj.变化的;变形的;有改革能力的
【佳句背诵】Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.
他们两个都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them
something new and useful.
②The way in which we work has undergone a complete
(transform) in the past decade.
③Mr.Brin’s faith in the (transform) power of knowledge also has personal roots.
④究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一位成功的女士
What was it that made her an ordinary woman
a successful lady
into
transformation
transformative
transform from
into
6.rely on 依赖,依靠;信任
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人或某物
rely on sb for sth 依靠某人提供某物
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on/upon it that...指望/相信……
reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
reliance n.依赖
【佳句背诵】Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.
尽管如此,一项调查显示,55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话,仅有略多于四分之一(29%)的人只使用智能手机。
注意:
rely on后跟that从句时,常在从句之前加it,有类似用法的动词(短语)还有love,like,appreciate,hate,depend on,see to(确保)等。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly fat for fuel.
②Some students don’t have a (rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
③At present we rely heavily on computers (organize) our work.
④You can rely on that I can finish the work on time.
你可以相信,你困难时我会帮助你。
→⑤You can when you are in trouble.(rely on sb to do)
→⑥You can when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)
on
reliable
to organize
it
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I can help you
7.guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单
guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事
give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
【佳句背诵】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车能如期运行,但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。
注意:
“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb to do,只能用guarantee to do或guarantee that...。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①If you yell at him,he (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
②The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.
③多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西,其中我最珍惜的是,无论任何时候,我们都应该在做事情时注意每一个小细节,这可以保证我们最终成功。
Years of school life have taught me a lot of things,of which what I value most is that whenever we do something,we should pay attention to every small detail, .
is guaranteed
under
which can guarantee our success in the end
8.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
consist v.组成;构成;在于;一致
consist in=lie in存在于;在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
be made up of/be composed of 由……组成
consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with 与……一致的;符合的
consistently adv.一贯地;始终
【佳句背诵】A student’s education does not only consist of learning academic subjects.
对学生的教育不仅仅由学习学术科目组成。
注意:consist of无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.
②Our class (consist) of thirty boys and twenty-five girls is like a big family.
③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform (consistent) over a large area.
④Remember that your ideal life does not always consist the reality.
in
consisting
consistently
with
⑤你们的活动任务包括欣赏电影,然后进行热烈的讨论,并给出你自己的评论。
Your task of the activity ,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
consists of enjoying the movie
9.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解
defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫
defend sb/sth 为某人/某事辩解
defence n.防御;保卫
in defence of=in one’s defence为了保卫……
defensive adj.防御的
defender n.保卫者,辩护者
【佳句背诵】The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories from the invasion of their enemies.
长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend (me).
②The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country.
③It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their children
harm and danger.
④Like their children,parents are often (defend) about their private lives.
⑤He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.
→He has hired a lawyer against his action.
myself
defence
from/against
defensive
in defence of himself
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
compose
A.v.作曲 B.v.组成 C.v.撰写 D.v.使镇静
①I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
②He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
③More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
④Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.overcome
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.
In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
生义 vt. Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
克服,解决;战胜
受到……的极大影响
2.defend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
生义 vt. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.
保护,防御
辩白,辩解
重点句式——多维剖析
1.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.
既愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯病倒去世了。
①形容词或形容词短语作状语时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,相当于一个状语从句,可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步。有时像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语多为句子的主语成分。
②副词作状语通常修饰动词或形容词,有时修饰整个句子。形容词作状语则多表示主语的状态。
【佳句背诵】The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting.
这项任务太难了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The lost boy came back, (safety) and sound.
② (help),we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.
③We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum,tired but
(happiness).
④Because his parents are anxious about his safety,they send him to school in person.
→ ,his parents send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
safe
Helpless
happy
Anxious about his safety
2.leave复合结构
【教材原句】The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
曲调很容易唱,歌词经常让你陷入沉思。
leave复合结构即“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”,补足语常用名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、从句等充当,意为“让某人、某物处于某状态”。
【佳句背诵】I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①But that’s how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
②Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head
(ring).
③The papers were left (lie) around.
④Having IQ but no EQ would make you struggle to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
→Having IQ but no EQ would to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
astonished
ringing
lying
leave you struggling
3.as...as...和……一样……
【教材原句】Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
纳什维尔这里的生活和我想的一样有趣。
as...as...是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和……一样……”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。
(1)否定句可用not as...as...或not so...as...。
(2)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。
【佳句背诵】At 20 years old,he was not as strong,as fast,as agile as he is now.
在他20岁时,他没有现在这么强壮、迅速、敏捷。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①However,race walking does not pound the body as much running does,Dr.Norberg says.
②As with English study,listening is important as reading.
③约翰是一个和杰克一样勤奋的学生,并且乐于助人。
John is Jack and ready to help others.
as
as
as diligent a student as
本 课 结 束