(共57张PPT)
UNIT 3 The art of painting
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 portrait landscape wander gallery decade mostly pond canvas
neighbourhood strike setting like-minded liberation opposed
dominate employ brushwork realistic essence vivid vision
display worthy calling shade bathe pixel wage campaign
architecture toast garlic mushroom arrange raw scroll
insight crop wind sail civilian butcher apparent ink
perspective precise ambitious enormous comprehensive clothing
temple structure overall critic inspection expose political
soldier crisis decline overthrow scale emperor outstanding
exhibition rare historic career
语言 能力 重点 短语 as opposed to all walks of life go about sth
be down to in one’s own right speak volumes about
重点 句式 1.while引导让步状语从句
2.名词短语引导时间状语从句
3.“疑问词+不定式”
4.完全倒装
核心 语法 动词-ing形式和动词 -ed形式作表语
主题 写作 如何制作一件艺术作品
文化 意识 1.探究中国绘画艺术作品的内涵及其背后博大精深的中华传统文化
2.培养文化自信,弘扬中华绘画艺术
3.学会通过参观艺术馆等活动增长知识,了解绘画艺术,提高艺术鉴赏水平
思维 品质 1.通过欣赏不同形式的艺术作品,提高审美能力,陶冶情操
2.能够通过比较分析,准确获取关于各种类型的艺术形式的信息
3.正确认识不同时期和不同国家的艺术以及艺术家,形成正确的审美价值
学习 能力 1.通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取更多与绘画艺术相关的学习资源
2.注意积累与绘画艺术有关的英文表达方式
3.学习和艺术有关的单词,并能运用所学单词、短语以及句式对各种类型的艺术形式作简要的表达,培养语言运用技巧
4.在就“绘画艺术”这一话题进行交流时,能自我监控和调整语言的正确性和得体性,并能通过非语言手段提高交际效果
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
A visit to an art museum.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
Part 3 (Paras.5-6)
Seeing the Musée d’Orsay was what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris.
I was impressed by two of the greatest Impressionist painters Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir the most.
Impressionist painters shared some similarities in terms of their subject matter and painting techniques,and influenced future painters and modern art.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.An advertisement. B.A book review.
C.A diary. D.An interview.
2.What surprises the author most when he saw Monet’s works
A.To paint mostly scenes from his garden.
B.To show life in a still neighbourhood of Paris.
C.To paint around 250 paintings of Blue Water Lilies.
D.To bring the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
√
√
3.What does the phrase “laid eyes on” in paragraph 2 mean
A.witnessed B.observed
C.viewed D.placed
4.What is the theme of Renoir’s Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
A.Being greatly inspired by nature.
B.Employing free brushwork.
C.Showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon.
D.Being struck by the small areas of light across the painting.
√
√
5.What is the main purpose of this article
A.To introduce several world-famous artists.
B.To introduce the Musée d’Orsay to readers.
C.To give readers some information about artists’ works.
D.To tell readers Blue Water Lilies and Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which masterpiece do you appreciate What can you learn from it
略
2.Do you like visiting art museums Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing how the author felt when he saw Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.
When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
There’s so much going on,but so little clear detail.
This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the similarities of the Impressionists’ paintings.
Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works,as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I visited the Musée d’Orsay,which is a world-famous art museum
1. (house) in an old railway building in Paris.
2. (wander) through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3. (make) the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Monet was 4. (great) inspired by nature.It’s said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature
5. same water lily pond,but all are in different colours and styles.
housed
Wandering
made
greatly
the
Renoir preferred to paint 6. (scene)of everyday life.I
7. (strike) by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.It was the 8. (similar)
of the paintings 9. impressed me deeply.The Impressionists’ vision has inspired and influenced a lot of 10. (paint).
scenes
was struck
similarities
that
painters
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
[句式分析] while引导的让步状语从句 who引导的定语从句
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 同位语
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
2.Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings.
[句式分析] although引导的让步状语从句 强调句型
Although the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. 同位语
after引导的时间状语从句 定语从句
尽管这些画有非常不同的背景,但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,它们的相似之处一直留在我的脑海里——这种相似之处在印象派绘画中随处可见。
3.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
[句式分析] 目的状语
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.
现在分词短语作结果状语 that引导的定语从句
他们运用自由的笔法,使用色彩来表现光线对事物的影响,创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
2. n.十年,十年期
3. adv.主要地,一般地
4. vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
5. n.环境,背景;情节背景
wander
decade
mostly
strike
setting
6. vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
7. adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
8. vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
dominate
vivid
display
识记阅读词汇
1.portrait n.
2.landscape n.
3.gallery n.
4.pond n.
5.canvas n.
6.neighbourhood n.
7.like-minded adj.
8.brushwork n.
9.realistic adj.
10.vision n.
11.calling n.
肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
乡村风景画;风景,景色
展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
池塘,水池
画布,油画;帆布
街区,城区;邻近的地方
想法相同的,志趣相投的
(画家的)笔触,画法
逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
职业,事业;使命感
串记拓展词汇
1.liberation n.解放,摆脱→ v.解放,解救;使自由
→ n.解放者;释放者
2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的→ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.完全相反的→ n.反对,反抗
→ n.反对者
3.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→ n.雇主→ n.雇员
→ n.雇用;就业
4.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→ adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的→ adv.本质上;本来
5.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
→ adj.有……价值
liberate
liberator
oppose
opposite
opposition
opposer
employer
employee
employment
essential
essentially
worth
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词尾加-ee构成指人的名词:
employ→employee应聘者
examine→examinee应试人
train→trainee受训练者
interview→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者
address→addressee收信人
appoint→appointee受任命者
重点短语
1. 盼望,期待
2. 见到
3. 给……留下印象
4. 靠近地
5. 跳出
6. 一道;连同
7. (表示对比)而,相 对于
look forward to
lay eyes on
make/leave an impression on
up close
jump out
along with
as opposed to
8. 为……所煎熬
9. 值得;配得上的
10. 观点,视角
11. 拿起;开始从事;占据
12. 导致,结果是
13. 与……形成对照
14. 位于;坐落于
burn with
be worthy of
point of view
take up
result in
in contrast to
be located in
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
decade n.十年,十年期
【佳句背诵】Two thirds of the region has been deforested over the past decade.[环境保护]
在过去十年里这个地区有三分之二的森林被毁掉。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.wander vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
wander around/about到处闲逛
wander back溜达着回来
wander in/into溜达进,走进
wander through溜达着穿过
wander off/from偏离(正道);迷路;走散
let one’s mind wander走神
wanderer n.流浪者
【佳句背诵】The first step is to go exploring,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
如果你走出了自己的舒适区,或者如果你第一次走进别人的房子,第一步就是去探索。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I have been wandering for decades in Beijing.
②It is a pleasure to wander a strange city.
③He wandered to see me as if he had nothing to do.
④他们离开小路进了树林。
They had into the woods.
around/about
through
in
wandered from the path
2.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck) 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心
strike sb (as sth)给某人以……印象;让某人觉得
be struck with/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)
strike sb+介词+the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
it strikes sb that...= it occurs to sb that... 使某人想起……
go on strike举行罢工(动作)
be on strike举行罢工(状态)
striking adj.引人注目的,突出的
within striking distance近在咫尺
striker n.罢工的人;前锋;击球手
【佳句背诵】His comment struck me as strange.
他的话使我感到很奇怪。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I was struck his inspiring words,and I decided to cooperate with him.
②The researchers described “ (strike) changes” in the geography of BMI.
③The labour union organized all the workers to go strike.
④On the football team I’m a (strike) so I have to be able to run very fast.
⑤她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
she should adopt the homeless child.
by
striking
on
striker
It struck her that
3.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
be opposed to反对……;与……对立
as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于
oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事
opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
opposite adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 n.对立面 prep.在……的对面
be opposite to...在……对面,与……相反
【佳句背诵】Students discuss ideas,as opposed to just copying from books.
学生们讨论想法,而不是照抄课本。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The parents strongly opposed their daughter’s (go) there alone.
②Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the
(oppose).
③I am not opposed to (drive),but I think middle school students should not be driving,because kids of this age are not serious enough.
④To express an (oppose) idea effectively,you can use the following words and phrases.
⑤The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people ,the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写)
going
opposite
driving
opposing
opposed to/opposing the new proposal
4.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用
employ sb as.../to do...雇某人当……/做……
employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth花时间于(做)某事;忙于(做)某事
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
employment n.工作;受雇;就业
unemployment n.失业
unemployed adj.失业的,没有工作的
【佳句背诵】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
我的纳税职业生涯始于中学时期,当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①For the past three years,he has been employed a firefighter.
②The police had to employ force (enter) the building.
③She was employed making a list of all the jobs to be done.
④The government is aiming at full (employ).
⑤他们聘请他照料婴儿。
They the baby.
as
to enter
in
employment
employed him to look after
5.essence n.本质,精髓;香精,精油
in essence本质上
be of the essence至关重要
essence of...……的本质
essential adj.必不可少的,非常重要的;基本的
【佳句背诵】The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout life.
他的论点的核心是教育应该是终生的。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Though complicated in detail,local taxes are essence simple.
②Speed was the essence in a project of this type.
③Money is not (essence) to happiness.
④The museum is closed while essential repairs (carry) out.
⑤Good communications are important to remain competitive.
→Good communications are to remain competitive.
in
of
essential
are being carried
of the essence
6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
worth adj.值得的
be worth+n.值得……;值……的
be worth doing sth值得做某事
worthwhile adj.值得做的
【佳句背诵】Furthermore,our classes are worthy of being attended,because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
此外,我们的课程是值得参加的,因为你可以欣赏中西方教学方法的差异。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①This article is well worth (read),but it is not worthy of
(translate).
②Sometimes I doubt whether it’s worthwhile (study) abroad for some Chinese students.
这位新导演的那部电影很值得看。
→③The film directed by the new director is well .(worth)
→④The film directed by the new director is well
.(worthy)
→⑤It is well directed by the new director. (worthwhile)
reading
being translated
to study/studying
worth seeing
worthy of being seen/to be seen
worthwhile seeing/to see the film
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
gallery
A.n.展览馆,画廊 B.n.长廊,走廊 C.n.楼上旁听席
①Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
②The painting is in the gallery upstairs.
③Talking to each other,the two men walked side by side through the long gallery.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wander
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
生义 vt.& vi. I felt tired and was in no mood to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to wander.
2.vision
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The couple moved outside her field of vision.
生义 n. I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.
闲逛,漫步
走神
视力,视野
想象
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的,但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”,相当于though/although,常位于句首。
while作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
while引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。 while作并列连词,表示对比或转折,意为“然而”。
【佳句背诵】While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方!
【即学即练】指出while的词义/单句写作
①While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
②While I was looking through the news online,up came a video of a lovely bear.
③Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
⑤他们把一些大米放进一壶水里,让它煮着,同时他们做法式吐司。
They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil
.
尽管,虽然
当……的时候
然而,可是
只要
while they made the French toast
2.名词短语引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人惊讶的是,莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景,他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画布上。
every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:
each time每次……的时候/(the) next time下次……时/any time任何时候/(the) last time上次……时/by the time到……为止/the first time第一次
【佳句背诵】This old picture reminded me of my childhood every time I see it.
每当我看到这张旧照片,就会想起我的童年。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① time I see the picture,I think of my days in the remote mountain village.
②I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you
(visit) our school.
③ first time he came to the city,he decided to settle there.
④下次你去拜访Bob的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。
,remember to give him a call in advance.
Every/Each
visited
The
Next time you visit Bob
3.even though引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们几百次了,但当我最终看到实物时,我所感受到的惊奇还是出乎我的意料。
even though/if引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的主语和be动词。
【佳句背诵】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though/if he’s in his nineties.
尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,他仍不时打网球。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句式升级
①Even we could afford,we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays.
②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,even they knew it was valuable.
③即使明天下大雨,我们也要去听讲座。
,we will attend the lecture.
④He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .(改为省略句)
if/though
if/though
Even though/if it pours tomorrow
even if invited
4.the way作先行词,后跟定语从句
【教材原句】When I saw it up close,I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,and the way soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
当我近距离观察它时,我被这幅画上小区域的光线,以及人物柔软的边缘似乎融合在一起的方式所打动。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语;
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式。
【佳句背诵】Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.
然而,在现代社会,人们必须做一些普通的工作,比如清扫街道,因为这是社会的组织方式。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way which he speaks English.
②The way came up at the meeting was unpractical.
③Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them,which is the best way make a better understanding of China.
④I don’t like the way you speak to your mother.
⑤你应该记住经常与同学交换笔记是提高学习的好方法。
And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is .
in
that/which
to
that/in which
a good way to improve your study
本 课 结 束