(共47张PPT)
UNIT 4 Exploring poetry
Section C Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
Li Bai,his romantic poetry and further understanding of Li Bai’s life experiences,work characteristics and writing styles.
Activity 2 Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
Part 2 (Paras.2-4)
Part 3 (Para.5)
Part 4 (Para.6)
Introduction to Li Bai’s romantic style
The shaping of Li Bai’s romantic style
Analysis of Li Bai’s romantic style
The significance of Li Bai and his poems
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration (记叙文).
B.Practical Writing (应用文).
C.Expository Writing (说明文).
D.Argumentative Essay (议论文).
2.What is the purpose of the poem A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple
A.To introduce Li Bai.
B.To ask readers to enjoy it.
C.To introduce Tang poems.
D.To compare it with other poems.
√
√
3.What made Li Bai familiar with classical Chinese culture and acquire the wisdom of previous generations
A.The society he lived in.
B.His travelling experiences.
C.All activities he took part in.
D.All kinds of books he read.
4.What made Li Bai different from other landscape poets
A.His extraordinary talent.
B.His inspiration from nature.
C.The influence from Qu Yuan.
D.His free expression of strong feelings.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your understanding of Li Bai’s romantic style
略
2.Do you like Chinese ancient poems Why
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find out what makes Li Bai the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet’s rich imagination.
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings,which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes,and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic technique.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,
1. allowed him to develop a free personality and in turn had a huge impact on his poetic production.He started reading the classics and ancient philosophers of different 2. (school) before he was ten.In his early 20s,he 3. (begin) to travel around,
4. (encounter) different customs and practices.Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from 5. early age contributed
6. his romantic style.Li Bai’s rich 7. (imagine) and free expression of strong feelings are 8. (impress).
which
schools
began
encountering
an
to
imagination
impressive
Li Bai is 9. (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Now his poetry continues 10. (enjoy) by readers around the world.
widely
to be enjoyed
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”,this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style,which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
[句式分析] with复合结构作原因状语
With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”,this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style,which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.
which引导的非限制性定语从句
在这首早期作品中,“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝,已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格,这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。
2.Given his personal experiences and the historical background,it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
[句式分析] 状语 形式主语
Given his personal experiences and the historical background,it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. that引导的宾语从句
鉴于有如此的个人阅历和历史背景,李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。
3.Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes,and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
[句式分析]
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings
which引导的定语从句 定语从句
which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes,and
which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
which引导的定语从句 连接两个定语从句
同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发,笔下万物都被赋予灵性,这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)
2. adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的
3. vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,
刻画
4. vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
5. adj.众多的,许多的
6. n.自由
dare
striking
characterize
encounter
numerous
liberty
7. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派
n.全体演员;投,抛
8. vt.欠(情);欠(债)
9. n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务
10. vt.把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n.责任,责备,指责
cast
owe
debt
blame
识记阅读词汇
1.dweller n.
2.Confucianism n.
3.Taoism n.
4.legend n.
5.nourish vt.
6.glorious adj.
7.boom n.
vi.
8.unconstrained adj.
居民,居住者
儒家,儒学,孔子学说
道教,道家
传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
培养,助长;抚养,滋养
荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的
(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣
迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛
不受约束的,自由的
9.vitality n.
10.exaggeration n.
11.metaphor n.
12.frost n.
13.fascinate vt.& vi.
14.triumph n.
vi.
15.impostor n.
16.unforgiving adj.
生命力,活力,热情
夸张,夸大
暗喻,隐喻
霜;霜冻,严寒天气
深深吸引,迷住
巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利
打败,战胜,成功
冒名顶替者,冒名行骗者
棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的
串记拓展词汇
1.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的→ v.使稳定,稳固
2.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的
→ adv.宽容地,容忍地→ n.忍受;忍耐力
3.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
→ adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的
4.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表
→ vt.代表;描绘
5.entitle vt.给……命名;使享有权利,使符合资格
→ n.标题,权利,头衔 v.加标题,定题目
6.allowance n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱→ vt.允许;给予;认可
stable
stabilize
tolerantly
tolerance
distinguished
represent
title
allow
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ative作形容词后缀:
represent→representative典型的,有代表性的
talk→talkative健谈的,喜欢讲话的
compare→comparative比较的
重点短语
1. 有助于;捐献;促成
2. 使熟悉;精通
3. 更重要的是
4. 深植于
5. 反过来;转而;依次
6. 对……有极大的影响
7. 区别;辨别
contribute to
familiarize...with
more importantly
be rooted in
in turn
had a huge impact on
distinguish...from
8. 国内外
9. 着迷于
10. 把……归咎于
11. 体谅;考虑到,估计到
12. 经营
13. 给……让路
14. 偶然遇见;遭受
both in China and abroad
be fascinated by
blame...on...
make allowance for
deal in
give way to
meet with
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.numerous adj.众多的,许多的
【佳句背诵】His abstracts are held in numerous collections.[艺术]
他的抽象画被纳入很多收藏中。
2.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性)
【佳句背诵】Equally striking,however,is the relative stability of the climate in the past 10 years.[环境保护]
然而,同样引人注目的是过去10年里气候的相对稳定。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.dare vi.& vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)
①dare用作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配:dare to do sth“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。
②dare用作情态动词时,通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,其否定式为dare not。
③I dare say为习惯说法,意为“我想,很可能,大概”。
【佳句背诵】I wouldn’t have dared to ask you,but my teacher,Mr.Mills,says I am ready.
我本来不敢问你,但是我的老师米勒先生说我可以的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I dare (say) you’re feeling tired after your journey.
②They dare (not play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.
③You’re the only one who dares (admit) mistakes.
④这个小孩晚上不敢一个人出去,所以那天晚上他不敢在黑暗中行走。
The little child at night,so he
in the dark that night.
say
not play
to admit
daren’t go out alone
didn’t dare to walk
2.characterize (also characterise) vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画
characterize...as...将……刻画成……
character n.个性,特点
in/out of character合乎/不合乎某人的性格
characteristic adj.特有的;典型的;表示特性的 n.特性,特色,特征
be characteristic of sb/sth 是某人/物的特点
【佳句背诵】I dare say bright colours characterize his early paintings.
我认为色彩明亮是他的早期绘画的特点。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The girl (characterize) as being independent.
②It would be of character of her to lie.
③Rich in fruit is characteristic the cheese he makes.
诚实是这些人的特点。
→④These people being honest.
→⑤Honesty these people.
is characterized
out
of
are characterized as
is characteristic of
3.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的
be tolerant of/towards对……容忍
tolerate vt.忍受
tolerate (sb) doing...容忍(某人)做……
tolerance n.容忍;忍耐力
【佳句背诵】He has a very tolerant attitude towards other opposing ideas.
他对其他反对的观点持非常宽容的态度。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Luckily,my parents were tolerant my choice of music.
②If I were her staff,I really wouldn’t tolerate (scold) by her every day.
③My (tolerant) of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.
忍受他们的行为,你就能得到和平与安宁。
→④ ,and you will gain peace and calm.(vt.)
→⑤ ,and you will gain peace and calm.
(adj.)
of/towards
being scolded
tolerance
Tolerate their behaviour
Be tolerant of/towards their behaviour
4.distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as/to be...)使某人自己(作为……)表现突出
distinguish oneself使自己出众
distinguish between A and B
= distinguish A from B 区分A和B
distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的
be distinguished for/as...因……而著称;以……而出众
distinguishable adj.可区别的;可辨识的
distinction n.区别
【佳句背诵】Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.
研究人员训练了11条狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished his scientific achievements.
②She has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
③Babies can even distinguish their mothers’ voice that of a female stranger.
④Honestly speaking,I admire your (distinguish) achievements.
⑤He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.
→ ,he was elected as head of the economic school.(分词短语作状语改写)
for
herself
from
distinguished
Distinguished for his knowledge of economics
5.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的
n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表
be representative of代表……的
a representative of... ……的代表
represent v.描绘;象征;作为……的代表
represent...as把……描绘成
【佳句背诵】Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture,which is of great charm and huge value.
茶文化是传统文化的代表,具有巨大的魅力和价值。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The paper-thin models in magazines are not representative most women.
②As an elected (represent) of the people,you should do something for them.
③At present,this treatment (represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research.
④Her daughter is very clever and often represented a genius.
⑤她最大的抱负就是代表她的国家参加奥运会。
Her greatest ambition is at the Olympics.
of
representative
represents
as
to represent her country
6.cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派 n.全体演员;投,抛
cast sb as...选派某人演……角色
cast down使沮丧/失望
cast light on/upon清楚,使人明白
cast a glance/look at/toward...朝……瞧了瞧
cast sb in a role/a part选某人扮演角色
注意:cast表示“全体演员”时,是复数名词,谓语用复数形式,类似的词还有people,staff,police等。
【佳句背诵】My opponent was cast as Othello/cast in the role of Othello, which I was not tolerant of.
我的对手被选派扮演奥赛罗的角色,这是我不能容忍的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He (cast) down for several days after he heard the bad news.
②This information cast light the problem we had been discussing for one week.
③She cast quick glance at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
④He has cast her an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
⑤这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。
Here are the research findings that the origin of our universe.
was cast
on/upon
a
as
cast new light on/upon
7.owe vt.欠(情);欠(债)
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe sb an apology该向某人道歉
owing adj.未付的,欠着的
owing to因为,由于
【佳句背诵】We all think it’s you that we should owe our success to.
我们都认为,我们应该把我们的成功归功于你。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I owe a debt of gratitude all my family.
②I owe it to you I have been so successful.
③Owing the rain,the match was cancelled.
④You owe to your supporters not to give up now.
⑤Owing to her assistance,we succeeded in starting the engine.
→ we succeeded in starting the engine.(用强调句型改写)
to
that
to
it
It was owing to her assistance that
8.blame vt.把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n.责任,责备,指责
blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任
accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人
【佳句背诵】Where does the blame for our failure lie
我们失败的症结在哪里
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The couple blamed each other the failure of their marriage.
②It is human beings that are (blame) for the air pollution.
③If anything goes wrong,you can put all the blame me.
④ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.
→⑤He the failure of his exam the teacher.
(blame v.)
→⑥He the failure of his exam the teacher. (blame n.)
for
to blame
on
Blamed
blamed
on
put/laid the blame for
on
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
cast
A.v.投射 B.v.向……投以 C.v.投,抛 D.v.选派角色
①It’s a very difficult play to cast.
②They cast anchor at nightfall.
③She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
④The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.owe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.
I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.
生义 vt. He owes his success more to luck than to ability.
2.allowance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I didn’t receive any allowance from my father.
生义 n. They get an allowance for your old car,fridge and cooker.
欠(情);欠(债)
归因于;归功于;起源于
津贴,补助;零花钱
折价;折扣
重点句式——多维剖析
given 鉴于,考虑到
【教材原句】Given his personal experiences and the historical background,it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.
鉴于有如此的个人阅历和历史背景,李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。
此处given用作介词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”,given后可接从句或名词(词组),相当于considering,用作连词,一般由that引出从句,意为“在有……的情况下;如果有……;假定……;考虑到……”。
类似用法还有:
seeing that...鉴于……
provided/providing (that)...如果……
suppose/supposing (that)...假定……
【佳句背诵】Given your busy schedule,I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.
考虑到你很忙碌,如果你能给我一些专业的建议,我将不胜感激。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
① (give) his age,he performed well in the competition.
②Given the patients have some problems,we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
③But considering your educational background,wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies
→But ,wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies (用given改写句子)
Given
that
given your educational background
本 课 结 束