牛津译林版（2019）选修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
UNIT 4　Exploring poetry
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 barren　frozen　imply　dimension　grasp　detect　rhyme　
complex　contradictory　clue　cage 　trill　interpret　patience
aside　remote　reward　constantly　logical　inner　perceive
reality　mist　novelist　ideal　rigid　undergo　industrialization
advocate　belief　era　district　diverge　bend　claim　tread　sigh
hence　dare　dweller　striking　characterize　Confucianism　
Taoism　legend　encounter　nourish　numerous　glorious　boom
stability　tolerant　liberty　unconstrained　vitality　distinguish
exaggeration　metaphor　representative　frost　cast　owe　debt
fascinate　entitle　blame　allowance　triumph　impostor unforgiving
语言 能力 重点 短语 dig up　　set sth aside　　break with sth
make allowance for
重点 句式 1.as if引导的方式状语
2.as long as引导条件状语从句
3.Given (that)...鉴于,考虑到……
核心语法 非谓语动词
主题写作 如何写诗评
文化 意识 1.了解英美国家著名诗人、主要作品、写作风格等,学习和借鉴人类文明的优秀成果 2.熟悉我国文学史上的著名诗人、诗作以及相关的英文表达 3.识别英文诗歌中所包含的不同文化元素,理解其寓意
思维 品质 1.学习并欣赏古今中外著名诗人的诗歌,吸取并传承中外优秀文化
2.探索英语诗歌,欣赏古今中外诗歌的美,并能够从跨文化视角观察中外诗歌的异同,作出正确的价值判断
学习 能力 1.能通过图书馆、互联网等渠道获取更多与“诗歌鉴赏”相关的信息,学会通过朗读、背诵英文诗歌等方式提高自己的英语水平
2.学会欣赏自然和周围的一切,用诗歌表达感情,并多渠道探索英语诗歌,拓宽英语学习渠道
3.学会从主题、音韵、意象等方面欣赏英文诗歌,体会英文诗歌的内涵和语言美
4.初步培养诵读诗歌的习惯,能通过英文诗歌提升对英语学习的兴趣
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步　速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.
The tips on how to read a poem.
Activity 2　Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1 (Para.1)
Part 2 (Paras.2-5)
Part 3 (Para.6)
Introduction to the theme—How to reveal the hidden dimension of a poem
The four tips on how to read a poem.
Conclusion—Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!
第二步　精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What should you do when struggling to interpret a poem
A.Go on a journey.
B.Give it up forever.
C.Set it aside and read it later.
D.Read repeatedly until you fully understand it.
2.What kind of poems are more interesting according to the author
A.The poems possessing inner beauty.
B.The poems having repeated rhythms.
C.The poems having contradictory images.
D.The poems difficult to understand.
√
√
3.What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A.You should read the poetry enthusiastically.
B.You should ask some questions about the poetry.
C.The images of the poetry are always consistent.
D.A burning desire to explore the poetry is what you need.
4.Which of the following will the lecture agree with
A.Readers should keep thinking logically.
B.Readers should find out its inner beauty.
C.Readers should fully understand the poem.
D.Readers should explore the background of the lecturer.
√
√
5.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration (记叙文).
B.Practical Writing (应用文).
C.Expository Writing (说明文).
D.Argumentative Essay (议论文).
√
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you like reading poems Why
略
2.When do you usually read poems How do you feel after that
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the steps of reading a poem.
First,follow your ears.
Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
Third,if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort,just have some patience.
Finally,remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.
第三步　深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”.More than any other type of literature,it usually implies a deeper meaning 1. 　　　　　　the words on the page.So,how to reveal this hidden dimension
First,follow your ears.While you may ask “What does it mean ” as you begin reading a poem,it is 2.　　　　　(good) to ask “How does it sound ”. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about 3.　　　　　　 the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
beyond
better
how
Second,approach the poem as if you 4. 　　　　　　(be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.As you explore the poem,you will begin to see images in your mind.As you 5.　　　　　 (slow) explore your surroundings,you will start to dig up clues that give you 6. 　　　　　　greater understanding of the poem.
Third,if you are still struggling 7. 　　　　　　(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort,just have some patience.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.
were
slowly
a
to interpret
Finally,remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate 8. 　　　　　　.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” 9.　　　　　　 (make) you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal
10.　　　　　　 (real) for the everlasting beauty.
it
makes
reality
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
[句式分析]　 　even if引导的让步状语从句
Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.　　　　　
how引导的宾语从句 when引导的时间状语从句
即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义,但是当你大声朗读时,你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。
2.As you slowly explore your surroundings,you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
[句式分析]　　　　as引导的状语从句
As you slowly explore your surroundings,you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. 　　 that引导的定语从句
当你慢慢探索周围环境时,你会开始挖掘线索,这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。
3.Interpreting poetry can be difficult,but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder—sometimes it is like a riddle that I want to solve,or a question that I want to answer.
[句式分析]　 连接并列句 what引导的主语从句
Interpreting poetry can be difficult,but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder—sometimes it is like a riddle that I want to solve,or a question that I want to answer.　
that引导的表语从句 that引导的定语从句
理解诗可能很难,但我喜欢诗歌是因为它让我思考——有时它就像一个我想要解决的谜语,或一个我想要回答的问题。
Part 2　Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解
2.　　　　　　 adj.复杂的,难懂的　n.建筑群;复合体;情结
3.　　　　　　 adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
4.　　　　　　 adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的
5.　　　　　　 vt.奖励,奖赏　n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
6.　　　　　　 adv.始终,一直
7.　　　　　　 vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
grasp　
complex　
contradictory　
remote
reward　
constantly　
perceive
识记阅读词汇
1.barren adj. 　　 　　　　　　
2.dimension n. 　　　　　　　 　
3.rhyme n. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　　
4.clue n. 　　　　　　　　
5.cage vt. 　　　　　　　 　
n. 　　　　　　　　
贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的　
方面,侧面;规模,程度;维
押韵词;押韵　
使押韵　
和……同韵　
线索,提示;迹象　
把(动物)关在笼中　
笼子　
6.trill n. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　
vi. 　　　　　　　　
7.aside adv. 　　 　　　　　　
8.logical adj. 　　 　　　　　　
9.inner adj. 　　 　　　　　　
(鸟的)啼啭;颤音　
欢快地高声说　
发颤音　
到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外
符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的　
内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的
串记拓展词汇
1.frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
→　　　　　　　 v.结冰;冻住;冷冻→　　　　　　 adj.冰冻的;严寒的
2.imply vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→　　　　　　 n.含义;暗示;影响
3.detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出→　　　　　 n.侦查,探测;察觉
→　　　　　　 adj.侦探的　n.侦探
→　　　　　　 n.检测器;侦察器
4.interpret vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎　vi.口译
→　　 　　　　 n.解释;翻译
→　 　　　　　 adj.解释的;作为说明的
→　 　　　　　 n.解释者;口译者
freeze
freezing
implication
detection
detective
detector　
interpretation
interpretive
interpreter　
5.patience n.耐心,忍耐力→　　　　　　 adj.忍耐的;耐心的　n.病人
→　　　　　 adv.耐心地
6.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
→　　　　　 adj.真的
→　　　　　　 adv.真正地;实际上
7.mist n.薄雾,水汽→　　　　　　 adj.模糊的;有雾的
patient
patiently
real
really
misty
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词结尾加后缀-ive构成形容词,意为“具有……性质的”:
detect→detective侦探的
act→active积极的
addict→addictive沉溺的
adapt→adaptive适应的,适应性强的
attract→attractive引人入胜的
restrict→restrictive限制性的
create→creative创造性的
hesitate→hesitative犹豫的,踌躇的
motivate→motivative使有动机的,促进的
cooperate→cooperative合作的,协作的
communicate→communicative交际的,沟通的
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　 装配;组合
2.　　　　　　　　　 发现,搜集,查明
3.　　　　　　　　　 渴望
4.　　　　　　　　　 把……放一边;留出
5.　　　　　　　　　 用……填满
6.　　　　　　　　　 超出;胜过
7.　　　　　　　　　 不在适当的位置
8.　　　　　　　　　 突出;坚持
9.　　　　　　　　　 独立思考
10.　　　　　　　　　 也就是说
put together　
dig up　
long for　
set sth aside
fill up with　
go beyond　
out of place　
stick out
think for oneself　
that’s to say
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
perceive vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
【佳句背诵】Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort.[学校生活]
学生们必须自己认识到成功与努力之间的关系。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.frozen adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
be frozen with fear/terror/fright害怕得不能动弹
freeze vi.& vt.结冰;凝固;(使人或动物)觉得很冷;(使)冻死;惊呆;吓呆
freeze (sth) up冻住(某物)
freeze to death冻死
freeze one’s blood/make one’s blood freeze使人极度恐惧
freezing n.冰点　adj.冰冻的;严寒的
freezing-point冰点;凝固点
above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下
freezing weather严寒的天气
freezing cold极冷的
【佳句背诵】At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece,a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.
今年年初,这位艺术家制作了一件作品,这是一对10英尺高的塑料波浪,在撞击过程中被冻结。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You can use fresh or 　　　　　　(freeze) fish to cook the meal.
②It was such a 　　　　　(freeze) cold day that no one was willing to go out.
③The window has frozen 　　　　　　and I can’t open it.
④Without a sleeping bag,you would freeze 　　　　　　death out there on the mountainside.
⑤孩子们被警告不要在结冰的湖上滑冰。
The children are warned not to skate 　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
frozen
freezing
up
to
over the frozen lake
2.grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及　vt.抓紧;领会,理解
within sb’s grasp某人能理解/得到
beyond sb’s grasp某人不能理解/得到
have a good grasp of非常理解/掌握
grasp an opportunity抓住机会
grasp hold of抓住
【佳句背诵】A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步骤之一。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Steve has a good grasp 　　　　　　the European legal system.
②An agreement to end the war seems 　　　　　　　their grasp so the two countries may not be at war soon.
③She grasped hold 　　　　　　the tree to support herself.
④开头很短的那一段,让读者很快明白这篇文章是关于什么的。
A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly
　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　.
of
within
of
grasp what the article is about
3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
be contradictory to与……相矛盾/对立
contradict vi.& vt.反驳;批驳;与……矛盾
contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradiction n.反驳;批驳;矛盾
in contradiction to/with与……矛盾/对立
【佳句背诵】But the information I got was rich and varied,or even contradictory.
我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是相互矛盾的。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The answers to this question were various and 　　　　　　(contradict).
②The prisoner’s statement was contradictory 　　　　　　the one he’d made earlier.
③The speaker had got confused,and started to contradict 　　　　　　(he).
这可和你以前说的恰恰相反。
→④This 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what you said before.(n.)
→⑤This 　 　　　　　what you said before.(vt.)
→⑥This 　　　　　　　　　　　what you said before.(adj.)
contradictory
to
himself
is a contradiction of　
contradicts　
is contradictory to
4.dig up发现,搜集,查明
dig...out挖出
dig...in/into... 把……插入……
dig for sth采掘探寻(黄金等);挖掘某物
【佳句背诵】An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.
上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The man always digs 　　　　　　something about some officials to expose them on the Internet.
②When we climbed up the mountain,we saw some people digging
　　　　　　coal.
③They dug the potatoes 　　　　　　of the ground.
④第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中,有4 000人富起来了。
Of the first 20,000 people 　　 　 　　　 　　　　　,4,000 got rich.
up
for
out
digging for gold
5.interpret vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎　vi.口译
interpret sth as sth把……理解为……
interpret for sb为某人翻译
interpretation n.解释;说明;理解;口译
interpreter n.作口译的人
【佳句背诵】The message from the boss was interpreted as a warning to the workers.
老板的信息被认为是对工人们的警告。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His refusal to come on time was interpreted 　　　　　　　a lack of self-discipline(自律).
②He’s a famous 　　　　　　(interpret) of traditional Irish music.
③It is difficult for many people to accept an informal 　　　　　　(interpret) of the book.
④我尽力不哭,因为护士不会说西班牙语,我应该为他翻译正在发生的事情。
I tried my best not to cry because I 　　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.
as
interpreter
interpretation
was supposed to interpret for him
6.patience n.耐心,忍耐力
have little/no patience with sb 对某人没有耐心,不能忍受某人
lose/run out of patience (with sb)(对某人)失去耐心
with patience耐心地
patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
【佳句背诵】It requires creativity on the part of the technologist,imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.
它需要技术人员的创造力、想象力、耐心和善良。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He has much 　　　　　　(patient) with the slower pupils.
②Be patient 　　　　　　her—she’s very young.
③Listen 　　　　　　(patient) and take notes carefully.
④你对我母亲得有耐心,因为她的耳朵越来越背了。
You’ll have to 　 　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　because she’s going rather deaf.
patience
with
patiently
be patient with my mother
7.aside adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外
set sth aside把……放一边;留出;不理会
set up建立
set out出发
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set off出发,引爆,引起
set sth down写下来
set about sth/doing sth开始(某工作);着手做某事
set...apart 将……分开
【佳句背诵】Would you be so kind as to set aside some time to think about my suggestions
您能好心抽空考虑一下我的意见吗
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①You should set 　　　　　　some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
②He had a deep voice,which set him 　　　　from others in our small town.
③You had better set 　　　　　　　your idea before you forget it.
④Little Tom and his father set off for America last week,and arrived there this morning.
→Little Tom and his father 　　　 　　　 　　　America last week, and arrived there this morning.
aside
apart
down
set out for
8.reward vt.奖励,奖赏　n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
reward sb with...用……报答/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事奖赏某人
as a reward for作为……的报酬;作为……的回报
in reward (for)为了报答,作为(对……的)回报
give/offer sb a reward for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给某人报酬
rewarding adj.(指活动等)值得做的,令人满意的
【佳句背诵】To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and 　　　　　(reward) experience.
②She was rewarded 　　　　　　　her efforts with a cash bonus.
③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded 　　　　　　a smile.
④I don’t expect anything 　　　　　　　reward.
⑤　　　　　　 a reward for his bravery,the soldier was given a gold medal.
⑥他们因那个年轻人炸了敌军的大楼而奖赏他许多礼物。
They 　　　　 　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　many gifts for blowing up the enemy’s buildings.
rewarding
for
with
in
As
rewarded the young man with
9.reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
come into reality (梦想)实现
become a reality成为现实
turn...into reality把……变成现实
bring...back to reality使……面对现实/不再抱有幻想
face reality面对现实
in reality事实上
real adj.真的,真正的
realize vt.实现;意识到;了解
realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的
【佳句背诵】As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time,the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.
当我越来越清楚地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时,我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①He escaped from 　　　　　(real) by burying himself in varieties of books.
②He seems self-confident,but 　　　　　reality he is very shy.
③We have to be 　　　　　　　(reality) about our chances of winning.
他上大学的梦想已经实现了。
→④His dream of going to college 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(v.)
→⑤His dream of going to college 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(n.)
→⑥His dream of going to college 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(n.)
reality
in
realistic
has been realized
has become a reality　
has come into reality
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
grasp
A.v.理解　B.v.抓紧　C.n.能力所及
①Peace is now within our grasp.　　
②She was unable to grasp how to do it.　　
③He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.　　
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.imply
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　 　　　　　　　　　　 I don’t wish to imply that you are wrong.
生义 vt._________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The project implies an enormous investment in training.
含有……的意思,暗示,暗指
必然包含(某事物);
使(某事物)必然产生或有必要
2.complex
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 　 This is just one of a whole complex of issues.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　　　 He has a complex about his weight/has a weight complex.
3.remote
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　 　　　　　　　 The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
生义 adj.　　　　　　　 I don’t have the remotest idea who did it.
建筑群;复合体
无法摆脱的忧虑或恐惧
偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的
微小的;轻微的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if引导的方式状语
【教材原句】Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
第二,走进诗歌,就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
①本句是复合句,as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape是as if引导的方式状语从句。as if可以换成as though。此处as if从句中使用的是虚拟语气。
②as if从句中使用虚拟语气时,若表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性很小,从句谓语用would/might/could+动词原形。
③as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
【佳句背诵】The father silenced the twins,tiptoed to the bedroom and slept beside his wife as if nothing had happened.
父亲让双胞胎不要说话,他蹑手蹑脚地回到卧室,睡在妻子身边,仿佛什么事都没发生过。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①My mother looks at me as if I 　　　　　　(be) a stranger.
②He stood there still as if he 　　　　　　　　　　　(hit) by lightning.
③He behaves as if he 　　　　　　　　　(be) president of America.
④She stood up and raised her hand as if she was going to say something.
→She stood up and raised her hand 　　 　　 　　 　　　 　　　　　.(用省略句改写)
were
had been hit
would be
as if to say something
2.as long as引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning,it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触,或使你领悟到另一层含义,那你的努力就是值得的。
①so/as long as只要,引导条件状语从句,如果主句用将来时,从句多用一般现在时。
②as long as还可译为“长达,和……一样长,和……一样长久”,多用于肯定句。
【佳句背诵】She often tells me that I can be anyone I want,as long as I’m confident of myself.
她经常告诉我,我可以成为任何我想要成为的人,只要我对自己有信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we 　　　　　　(leave) it clean and tidy.
②What I really want is to live healthily for 　　　　　long as possible.
③只要你付出的时间和精力是以前的两倍,我相信你这次就能成功。
　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　　　twice more time and energy than you did before,I believe you will succeed this time.
leave
as
As long as you devote
本 课 结 束