人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件(共49张PPT)
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(共49张PPT)
Unit1 Teenage Life
【佳句背诵】
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
——Aristotle
It’s never too old to learn.
少年时形成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
活到老学到老。
重点词汇
volunteer
n. 志愿者
v.自愿做，无偿做
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的
voluntary services/ work/ organisations
According to the research, people feel good when they
volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.
volunteer
[语境串记]
As a , he often does work, and he thinks it’s his responsibility to to help those in need.
volunteer
voluntary
volunteer
debate
vt.& vi.辩论，争论
debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就某事与某人辩论
n.争论，辩论
have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论
under debate正在辩论中
beyond debate无可争辩的
debate
(1) 我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。
(2)One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
(3)It was that the climate has changed dramatically over the last century.
(4) The editing part after that was tough. We debated on to put into the video.
under
beyond debate
what
prefer
vt.宁愿（要）；较喜欢
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do... 宁愿(某人)做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
preference n.偏爱；偏好的事物
have a preference for偏爱……
prefer
(1) Most people prefer (buy) to (sew).
(2) Do you have a (prefer) for a particular food？
[句型转换]
(4) She preferred (go) with us rather than (stay) behind.
→She preferred with us to behind.
buying
sewing
preference
going
staying
prefer
宁愿
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather than .
I would rather than .
prefer
[特别提醒]
Prefer意味“更喜欢”，相当于like... better，因此不能与
比较级连用
Prefer不能用于进行时
Prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分
content
n. 内容，目录(pl);
满足，满意
(1) The article is perfect in content and form.
(2) At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details
of what is in the book.
to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
content
adj.满足的，满意的
be/feel content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do乐于做某事= be willing to do/ would like to do sth./ feel like doing sth.
She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
vt. 使满意，使满足
content oneself with使自己满足于……
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.
suitable
be suitable for...对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit n.套装；西装
vt. 使适合；使适宜
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
suitable
【语境串记】
You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
challenge
n. 挑战，艰巨任务
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战
vt. 怀疑；向…挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenge the fact that…对…的事实提出质疑
challenge
[语境串记]
There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge
us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the
challenge next week.
challenger n. 挑战者
challenging adj. 挑战性的
confusing
adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的
confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆
confuse sb 使某人困惑
confuse A with/ and B 混淆A和B
confused adj. 迷惑的；糊涂的
be confused about…对…感到迷惑
confusion n.困惑；混淆
in confusion 困惑地
confusing
[语境串记]
They me by asking so many questions.
I was totally , standing there in and
not knowing what to do next.
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
adj. 流利的，熟练的
be fluent in …流利
fluency n. 流利，流畅
fluently adv. 流利地
graduate
vt/vi 毕业；获得学位（尤指学士）
graduate from…毕业于…学校
graduate in… 毕业于…专业
n. 毕业生；大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
after graduation 毕业后
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
graduate
[特别提醒]
graduate 是暂时性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用
他已经从北京大学毕业3年了。
He has graduated from Peking University for three years.
He graduated from Peking University three years ago.
=It is/has been three years since he graduated from Peking University.
×
√
graduate
[语境串记]
Lily was a who from Beijing Normal
University. After , she became a teacher in her
hometown.
graduate
graduated
graduation
recommend
Vt. 建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend (that)…建议…（that引导的从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形），should可以省略
(1)I recommend ________ (read) more books in our spare time, which is good for us.
(2)We recommended that measures _______ (take) to control the house prices.
建议
表示建议的词后的名词性从句中使用虚拟语气,即（should+动词原形）
suggest/advise/recommend
Before she left for Beijing, her father recommended she (should) go there
by plane.
It is recommended that people (should) stay at home due to the COVID-19.
We all agreed to his recommendation that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.
recommend
Vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend sb sth /recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb for/as ... 推荐某人做（某职位）/作为…
Learning that you’re coming to visit China, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.
recommendation n. 建议，提议，推荐
I am writing to offer my recommendations.
advance
n. 前进；进步，进展
in advance= ahead of time 预先，事先
in advance of （时间上）在…之前；（发展上）超前
make an advance in/make advances in 在…方面取得进展
I wonder if I can sign up for this course in advance.
Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
vi. 前进 vt. 促进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
We are working hard to advance the cause of world peace.
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advanced mathematics/technology
It’s not all that hard to build an and large vocabulary.
I would appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.
advance
quit
vt&vi. 停止，戒掉
quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事
I finally quit (deliver) newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years.
vt& vi. 离开（工作职位，学校等）
quit school 退学
quit as… 辞去…职务
quit one’s job 辞职
quit-quit / quitted-quitted
responsible
adj. 有责任的； 负责的
be responsible for… 对…负责
irresponsible 不负责任的
responsibly adv. 认真负责地
responsibility n. 责任；义务
bear/ take/ shoulder responsibility for… 承担责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Not only you but also he responsible for the terrible accident.
is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.
schedule
n. 日程安排，工作计划
a full/busy schedule 紧张忙碌的日程
according to schedule 根据计划
ahead of schedule = ahead of time （较预定时间）提前
behind schedule （比预定时间）落后
on schedule = on time 按时间表，准时
Everything went according to schedule.
The building was completed three months ahead of schedule.
schedule
v. 安排，预定
be scheduled for + 时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照计划
The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o’clock.
vi. 幸存
The baby survived luckily.
vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长
The baby survived the earthquake.
The old woman survived her husband by 5 years.
survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n. 幸存者
survive
expert
n. 专家，内行
an expert in/at/on
He is an expert in/on psychology.
adj. 熟练的；专家的；内行的
be expert in/at
He is expert at/in driving cars.
behaviour
n. 行为；举止
behave v. (行为或举止）表现
behave well /badly (towards sb.) 举止良好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体
well-behaved / badly-behaved adj.举止良好的/ 举止差的
1) Usually a child’s is a reflection of his family environment.
2) The five-year-old boy was told to behave .
3) The child behaved badly towards the other guests at the party.
attract
vt. 吸引； 引起...的注意（或兴趣）
attract one’s attention （=catch one’s eye) 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
What attracted the early settlers to New York City
What I said didn’t attract his attention.
We are wondering why babies are attracted to bright colors more easily.
attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物
have attraction for 对...有吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive to 对...有吸引力
1)You may find that your child is _________ (attract) by the excellent story.
2)Ice cream is very _________ (attract) to the children.
3)It is natural for people to be attracted ____ beautiful things.
attract
focus
vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；
（使）调节焦距
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/mind/energy on sth. 把注意力集中到……
To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.
I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
n. 焦点； 中心
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
The journalist’s beauty and enthusiasm make her the focus of attention.
He showed me how to adjust the focus.
单句写作：
健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
Health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
focus
表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短语
concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于
concentrate /focus /fix one's attention on把精力集中到……
pay attention to 注意
put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事
addicted
adj. 上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于...；对…很入迷
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 吸毒成瘾的人; 对...入迷的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于…
a TV/ video game addict 电视迷/电子游戏迷
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
巧学助记：
The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.
addicted
一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)
1)Many kids ___________________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
2) ___________themselves to surfing the Net, they have lost interest in study.
3) _________ to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
addicted
are/ become/get addicted to
Addicting
Addicted
复习回顾
02
1. debate n.& v. ____________
2. content n. ____________________
3. greenhouse n. ___________
4. actually adv. _____________
5. challenge n.& v. _____
6. title n. _______________________
7. recommend vt. _________________
8. quit v. _________________
9. schedule n. _________________ vt. ___________
说出下列汉语意思
辩论；争论
内容；主题；[pl.]目录
温室；暖房
事实上；的确
挑战
名称；标题；职称；头衔
推荐；建议；介绍
停止；戒掉；离开
工作计划；日程安排
安排；预定
说出下列英语单词
10. adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
→ n. 青少年
11. n. 志愿者
→ adj. 志愿的
12. vt. 较喜欢
→ n. 偏爱
13. adj. 合适的
→ v. 适合
teenage
teenager
volunteer
voluntary
prefer
preference
suitable
suit
说出下列英语单词
14. v. 使糊涂；使迷惑
→ adj. 难以理解的
→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
15. adj. 流利的；熟练的
→ n. 流利
16. v. 毕业；获得学位
→ n. 毕业
17. n. 前进
v. 前进；发展
→ adj. 高级的；先进的
confuse
confusing
confused
fluent
fluency
graduate
graduation
advance
advanced
说出下列英语单词
18. adj. 负责的；有责任的
→ n. 责任；义务
19. n. 解决办法；答案
→ v. 解决
20. v. 生存；幸存
n. 幸存
n. 幸存者
responsible
responsibility
solution
solve
survive
survivor
survival
短语
21. 喜欢……多于……
22. 打扫(或清除)干净
23. 对……适合的
24. 报名
25. 为……负责
26.on one’s own _________________
27.hand out _____
28.get used to _______
29.keep up with _____
30.be prepared for _______________
prefer...to...
clean up
suitable for
sigh up for
be responsible for
靠自己；独自一人
分发
习惯于
跟上
为……作好准备
Unit1 Teenage Life
【佳句背诵】
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
——Aristotle
It’s never too old to learn.
少年时形成的良好习惯使人受益终生。
活到老学到老。
重点词汇
volunteer
n. 志愿者
v.自愿做，无偿做
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的
voluntary services/ work/ organisations
According to the research, people feel good when they
volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.
volunteer
[语境串记]
As a , he often does work, and he thinks it’s his responsibility to to help those in need.
volunteer
voluntary
volunteer
debate
vt.& vi.辩论，争论
debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就某事与某人辩论
n.争论，辩论
have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论
under debate正在辩论中
beyond debate无可争辩的
debate
(1) 我和玛丽辩论过这个问题。
(2)One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
(3)It was that the climate has changed dramatically over the last century.
(4) The editing part after that was tough. We debated on to put into the video.
under
beyond debate
what
prefer
vt.宁愿（要）；较喜欢
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do... 宁愿(某人)做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
preference n.偏爱；偏好的事物
have a preference for偏爱……
prefer
(1) Most people prefer (buy) to (sew).
(2) Do you have a (prefer) for a particular food？
[句型转换]
(4) She preferred (go) with us rather than (stay) behind.
→She preferred with us to behind.
buying
sewing
preference
going
staying
prefer
宁愿
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather than .
I would rather than .
prefer
[特别提醒]
Prefer意味“更喜欢”，相当于like... better，因此不能与
比较级连用
Prefer不能用于进行时
Prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分
content
n. 内容，目录(pl);
满足，满意
(1) The article is perfect in content and form.
(2) At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details
of what is in the book.
to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
content
adj.满足的，满意的
be/feel content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do乐于做某事= be willing to do/ would like to do sth./ feel like doing sth.
She was content with the result.
He is content to live in the countryside.
vt. 使满意，使满足
content oneself with使自己满足于……
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.
suitable
be suitable for...对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit n.套装；西装
vt. 使适合；使适宜
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
suitable
【语境串记】
You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
challenge
n. 挑战，艰巨任务
face a challenge 面临挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战
vt. 怀疑；向…挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
challenge the fact that…对…的事实提出质疑
challenge
[语境串记]
There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge
us to a game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the
challenge next week.
challenger n. 挑战者
challenging adj. 挑战性的
confusing
adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的
confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆
confuse sb 使某人困惑
confuse A with/ and B 混淆A和B
confused adj. 迷惑的；糊涂的
be confused about…对…感到迷惑
confusion n.困惑；混淆
in confusion 困惑地
confusing
[语境串记]
They me by asking so many questions.
I was totally , standing there in and
not knowing what to do next.
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
fluent
adj. 流利的，熟练的
be fluent in …流利
fluency n. 流利，流畅
fluently adv. 流利地
graduate
vt/vi 毕业；获得学位（尤指学士）
graduate from…毕业于…学校
graduate in… 毕业于…专业
n. 毕业生；大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
after graduation 毕业后
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n. 研究生
graduate
[特别提醒]
graduate 是暂时性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用
他已经从北京大学毕业3年了。
He has graduated from Peking University for three years.
He graduated from Peking University three years ago.
=It is/has been three years since he graduated from Peking University.
×
√
graduate
[语境串记]
Lily was a who from Beijing Normal
University. After , she became a teacher in her
hometown.
graduate
graduated
graduation
recommend
Vt. 建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend (that)…建议…（that引导的从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形），should可以省略
(1)I recommend ________ (read) more books in our spare time, which is good for us.
(2)We recommended that measures _______ (take) to control the house prices.
建议
表示建议的词后的名词性从句中使用虚拟语气,即（should+动词原形）
suggest/advise/recommend
Before she left for Beijing, her father recommended she (should) go there
by plane.
It is recommended that people (should) stay at home due to the COVID-19.
We all agreed to his recommendation that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.
recommend
Vt. 推荐，介绍
recommend sb sth /recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb for/as ... 推荐某人做（某职位）/作为…
Learning that you’re coming to visit China, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.
recommendation n. 建议，提议，推荐
I am writing to offer my recommendations.
advance
n. 前进；进步，进展
in advance= ahead of time 预先，事先
in advance of （时间上）在…之前；（发展上）超前
make an advance in/make advances in 在…方面取得进展
I wonder if I can sign up for this course in advance.
Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
vi. 前进 vt. 促进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
We are working hard to advance the cause of world peace.
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advanced mathematics/technology
It’s not all that hard to build an and large vocabulary.
I would appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.
advance
quit
vt&vi. 停止，戒掉
quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事
I finally quit (deliver) newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years.
vt& vi. 离开（工作职位，学校等）
quit school 退学
quit as… 辞去…职务
quit one’s job 辞职
quit-quit / quitted-quitted
responsible
adj. 有责任的； 负责的
be responsible for… 对…负责
irresponsible 不负责任的
responsibly adv. 认真负责地
responsibility n. 责任；义务
bear/ take/ shoulder responsibility for… 承担责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Not only you but also he responsible for the terrible accident.
is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.
schedule
n. 日程安排，工作计划
a full/busy schedule 紧张忙碌的日程
according to schedule 根据计划
ahead of schedule = ahead of time （较预定时间）提前
behind schedule （比预定时间）落后
on schedule = on time 按时间表，准时
Everything went according to schedule.
The building was completed three months ahead of schedule.
schedule
v. 安排，预定
be scheduled for + 时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照计划
The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o’clock.
vi. 幸存
The baby survived luckily.
vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长
The baby survived the earthquake.
The old woman survived her husband by 5 years.
survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
survivor n. 幸存者
survive
expert
n. 专家，内行
an expert in/at/on
He is an expert in/on psychology.
adj. 熟练的；专家的；内行的
be expert in/at
He is expert at/in driving cars.
behaviour
n. 行为；举止
behave v. (行为或举止）表现
behave well /badly (towards sb.) 举止良好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体
well-behaved / badly-behaved adj.举止良好的/ 举止差的
1) Usually a child’s is a reflection of his family environment.
2) The five-year-old boy was told to behave .
3) The child behaved badly towards the other guests at the party.
attract
vt. 吸引； 引起...的注意（或兴趣）
attract one’s attention （=catch one’s eye) 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
What attracted the early settlers to New York City
What I said didn’t attract his attention.
We are wondering why babies are attracted to bright colors more easily.
attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物
have attraction for 对...有吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive to 对...有吸引力
1)You may find that your child is _________ (attract) by the excellent story.
2)Ice cream is very _________ (attract) to the children.
3)It is natural for people to be attracted ____ beautiful things.
attract
focus
vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；
（使）调节焦距
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one's attention/mind/energy on sth. 把注意力集中到……
To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.
I regret not having focused my mind on my study.
n. 焦点； 中心
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
The journalist’s beauty and enthusiasm make her the focus of attention.
He showed me how to adjust the focus.
单句写作：
健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
Health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
focus
表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短语
concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于
concentrate /focus /fix one's attention on把精力集中到……
pay attention to 注意
put one's heart into sth.全神贯注于某事
addicted
adj. 上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于...；对…很入迷
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 吸毒成瘾的人; 对...入迷的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于…
a TV/ video game addict 电视迷/电子游戏迷
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
巧学助记：
The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.
addicted
一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)
1)Many kids ___________________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
2) ___________themselves to surfing the Net, they have lost interest in study.
3) _________ to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
addicted
are/ become/get addicted to
Addicting
Addicted
复习回顾
02
1. debate n.& v. ____________
2. content n. ____________________
3. greenhouse n. ___________
4. actually adv. _____________
5. challenge n.& v. _____
6. title n. _______________________
7. recommend vt. _________________
8. quit v. _________________
9. schedule n. _________________ vt. ___________
说出下列汉语意思
辩论；争论
内容；主题；[pl.]目录
温室；暖房
事实上；的确
挑战
名称；标题；职称；头衔
推荐；建议；介绍
停止；戒掉；离开
工作计划；日程安排
安排；预定
说出下列英语单词
10. adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
→ n. 青少年
11. n. 志愿者
→ adj. 志愿的
12. vt. 较喜欢
→ n. 偏爱
13. adj. 合适的
→ v. 适合
teenage
teenager
volunteer
voluntary
prefer
preference
suitable
suit
说出下列英语单词
14. v. 使糊涂；使迷惑
→ adj. 难以理解的
→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
15. adj. 流利的；熟练的
→ n. 流利
16. v. 毕业；获得学位
→ n. 毕业
17. n. 前进
v. 前进；发展
→ adj. 高级的；先进的
confuse
confusing
confused
fluent
fluency
graduate
graduation
advance
advanced
说出下列英语单词
18. adj. 负责的；有责任的
→ n. 责任；义务
19. n. 解决办法；答案
→ v. 解决
20. v. 生存；幸存
n. 幸存
n. 幸存者
responsible
responsibility
solution
solve
survive
survivor
survival
短语
21. 喜欢……多于……
22. 打扫(或清除)干净
23. 对……适合的
24. 报名
25. 为……负责
26.on one’s own _________________
27.hand out _____
28.get used to _______
29.keep up with _____
30.be prepared for _______________
prefer...to...
clean up
suitable for
sigh up for
be responsible for
靠自己；独自一人
分发
习惯于
跟上
为……作好准备