人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主题语境：人与社会——体育)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. ________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. ________ n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪
3. ____________ n．健身房；体育馆
4. ________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
5. __________ n．运动员；运动健儿
6. _________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
event
track
gymnasium
sweat
athlete
master
7. ________ n．奖章；勋章
8. __________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
9. ________ adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10. __________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
11. __________num.一百万
12. ________ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子
13. ___________ n．观众；听众
14. ___________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
medal
captain
apart
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
15. _______ adj.苗条的；单薄的
16. _______ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
17. _________ adv.相当；有点儿
18. ______ vi.慢跑 n．慢跑
19．soccer n. ________________
20．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) ________________
21．boxing n. _________________
22．marathon n. ____________________
slim
diet
rather
jog
足球；足球运动
体育场；运动场
拳击(运动)
马拉松赛跑
23．ski adj. ____________ vi. ___________
24．track and field _________
25．legend n. _________________________
26．glory n. ___________________
27．graceful adj. ______________
28．error n. ______________
滑雪的
滑雪
田径
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
荣誉；光荣；赞美
优美的；优雅的
错误；差错
B．构词法拓展
1. __________ n．健康；健壮；适合→ ______ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→ ________ adj.不适合的
2. _______ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ __________ n．女主人
3. _________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ _____________ adj.可敬的；体面的→ ___________ adj.受尊敬的
4. _______________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ ___________ n．冠军；优胜者
fitness
fit
unfit
host
hostess
honour
honourable
honoured
championship
champion
5. ________________ n．决心；决定→ ____________ v．决心；决意→ _____________ adj.坚决的
6. _________ vt.使受伤；损害→ __________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ _________ n．伤害；损伤
7. ___________ n．力量；体力→ _____________ v．增强→ _________ adj.强壮的
8. __________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ _______ v．失败
9. __________ vi.竞争；对抗→ ______________ n．竞争；比赛→ _____________ n．竞争者；对手→ ____________ adj.竞争的
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
compete
compete
competitor
competitive
10. _________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ ____________ adj.造成压力的→ ___________ adj.感到压力的
stress
stressful
stressed
C．应用法塑能
1．(2021·全国乙卷)All these ___________(体育场) are still functional，still open and still __________(主办) the biggest _________(比赛项目) in world sport.
2．(朗文当代)I was ___________(出汗) a lot despite the air-conditioning.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I ___________(掌握)，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
stadiums
hosting
events
sweating
mastered
4．(牛津高阶)He _____________(假装) to his family that everything was fine.
5．(剑桥高阶)She __________(作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front.
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved __________(健康) could have a ___________(积极的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.
pretended
cheated
fitness
positive
7．(2022·全国乙卷)Every time I come to the ________(跑道), I feel like I'm out of this place.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Do you want to be a better __________(运动员) in your favorite sport
9．(2022·全国甲卷)Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both ____________(观众) and comedy stars alike.
10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go __________(jog) in winter.
track
athlete
audiences
jogging
11．The soldier got __________ in the battle and suffered a serious _________ in the left ankle.(injure)
12．I feel greatly ___________ to be in charge of the activity in _________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
13．The official is more aware of __________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ______.(fit)
14．Though the art show _________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a __________；it was a great success.(fail)
injured
injury
honoured
honour
fitness
fit
failed
failure
15．More than 10,000 ______________ from different countries came to Beijing and ___________ with each other in the ______________ games for medals.(compete)
16．Amazingly，the more ____________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling ___________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
competitors
competed
competitive
stressful
stressed
17．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further _____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength)
18．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ______________.Who will be the last ___________ is not clear.(champion)
strengths
strengthen
championship
champion
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1. _____________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. ___________锻炼；计算出；解决
3. __________获得成功；准时到达
4. _________________树立榜样
5. _____________破裂；破碎；崩溃
6. _____________丧失信心；泄气
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
7. __________放弃；投降
8. _____________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9. _____________________假装做某事
10. _________________即使；虽然
11. ____________________有作用或影响
12. ______________而不是
13. ____________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14. _______________有时；偶尔
15. _______________________与……比较
give up
make sense
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
B．语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)You should be __________ a good __________to your younger brother.
2．(朗文当代)UN negotiators have _____________a set of compromise proposals.
3．(剑桥高阶)She __________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
4．(2020·北京卷)Over time，the bags _____________into countless tiny pieces，and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
setting
example
worked out
made it
fall apart
5．(柯林斯词典)She __________her job to join her husband's campaign.
6．(朗文当代)Try not to ____________；there are plenty of other jobs.
7．(2021·全国乙卷)But does one plastic straw or cup really ____________________ ？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.
8．(朗文当代)Read this and tell me if it ______________.
9．(剑桥高阶)Were you just ________________ be interested
10．(朗文当代)The police ___________ the suspect's fingerprints _______those found at the crime scene.
gave up
lose heart
make a difference
makes sense
pretending to
compared
with
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．rather than引导并列成分
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
__________________________________________________________
2．have/has been doing现在完成进行时
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
我在我的三餐中添加了健康的食物，而不是不吃我喜欢的食物。
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
3．even if引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
________________________________________________________
4．once...一旦……引导的条件状语从句
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.
______________________________________________________
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。
5．by doing作方式状语
By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
_______________________________________________________
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
B．仿写美句
1．(2021·北京)Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates ______________________________.
因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题而不是去隐瞒问题可能是值得的。
2．(2021·全国乙卷)People __________________________________ since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。
rather than holding them back
have been pouring into stadiums
3．(2021·浙江卷)It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay, _______________________________ how much it would amount to.
这工作很累人，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定这能有多少。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see _____________
_____________ will remind you how tiny we humans are.
一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚动的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么的渺小。
5．(牛津高阶)Switch it on ______________ this button.
按下这个开关启动它。
even though/if I wasn't sure
once you
are at the top
by pressing
Living Legends
Whether as a player ______ as a coach, Lang Ping brought glory and won medals for China, ________(make) her honoured by fans.________(face) with challenges，she never lost heart.Even _____________ she lost two of her most important players, she led her team ______ world championship and then to Olympic gold of 2016.
Michael Jordan，_________(know) as “Air Jordan”， whose skills were ______________(impress)，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.The secret to his success is learning from failures.______ was losing games that taught him to practise __________(hard) and never to give up.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago __________________(help) young people since 1996.
1.or
2.making
3.Faced　
4.though/if
5.to
6.known　
7.impressive
8.It
9.harder
10.has been helping　
1.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come true 实现
come up走近；被提出
come down患(病)；染上(小病)
come across偶然遇见
come about(某事)发生
come out出现；出版
come up with想出；提出
when it comes to sth./doing sth.当谈到……的时候
写出下列句子中come along的含义夯基
①John wants to come along with us to the movie. _____
②It is lucky that you have finally come along. _____
③My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came. _____
④Come along，or else we shall be late. _____
跟随
到达
进步
赶快
用come的相关短语填空提能
⑤(牛津高阶)How did it _____________ that he knew where we were
⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new edition ______________
⑦(柯林斯词典)There's a big product introduction today and you're most welcome to _____________.
写作运用提能
⑧(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作) ___________________________,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。
come about
coming out
come along
When it comes to the ocean
2.track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
(1)be on the track of sb./sth.追踪
keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
lose track of失去……的线索；忘记
field and track田径
on the right/wrong track思路对头/不对头
back on track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物
track sb./sth. down追踪到，追查到
单句填空夯基
①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful not to leave any _________
(track) behind them.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _____ friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
③(朗文当代)The progress of each student _____________(track) by computer.
tracks
of
is tracked
④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying to track _______ her parents.
写作运用提能
⑤_________________________________________________
警察正在追踪窃贼。
down
Police are on the track of (＝ searching for) the thieves.
3.honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉
(1)It's an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
单句填空夯基
①Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he
was faced with failure，for which he was greatly ___________(honour)．
写作运用提能
②People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________，who is a great Chinese poet.
人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
honoured
in honour of Qu Yuan
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)____________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(It is an honour for sb.to do)
→___________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(feel it an honour to do)
→__________________________ to invite you to join us in the program.(feel honoured to do)
我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。
It's a great honor for us
I feel it a great honour
I feel greatly honoured
4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
(1)fall in love with喜欢上
fall behind落后
fall off从……落下
fall over被……绊倒，倒下
fall down摔倒，倒塌
fall ill/asleep生病/入睡
fall back on求助于，转而使用
(2)take sth. apart将……拆开
tell... apart分辨出……
set sb. apart使某人与众不同
tear sth. apart拆开……
apart from除……之外(都)；远离
短语填空夯基
①(朗文当代)The country's economy is in danger of _______________.
②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles _____________ each other.
③(2019·天津高考)She couldn't wait to _______ the newspaper ________.
falling apart
apart from
tear
apart
④(牛津高阶)At least we can _______________ candles if the electricity fails.
⑤(柯林斯词典)Construction work ______________ schedule.
fall back on
fell behind
5.determination n．决心；决定
(1)determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ________________(determine)．
②He determined __________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
determination
on/upon
写作运用提能
③(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写)It was at that time that I __________________________________________ so that I could help support my family.
(determine to do)
就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。
④(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) _____________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for advice on
which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语)
determined to
go on working on the farm
Determined to organize the theme
class meeting wonderfully
决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Hearing what I said, he looked at the field and said _____________________,“I ____________________.”
听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定参加越野赛。”
with determination
determined to run
6.injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)do sb. an injury伤害某人
(2)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured受伤的人；伤员
get/be injured受伤
(3)injure vt.使受伤；损害
单句填空夯基
①The captain recovered from his ___________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
写作运用提能
②Though he _____________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.
→Though _____________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用“连词＋过去分词”作状语改写)
尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
injuries
got/was injured in the leg
injured in the leg
③The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ___________________________________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
offered first aid
to the injured
7.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。
(2)fail v．失败；不及格
fail to do sth.没做成某事
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail _________(get)an A in the course.
②The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion，but the audience didn't view him as ____ failure.
to get
a
写作运用提能
③As a proverb goes，“ ___________________________________.” Work hard，and you will make progress.
正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The twins felt depressed that they ____________________________________________________.
这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
Failure is the mother of success
failed to cook a delicious Mother's Day breakfast
8.compete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
compete for sth.为……而竞争
compete in sth.在……中竞争
(2)competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
(3)competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者
competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
单句填空夯基
①As the youngest _____________，John will compete in the writing
____________ for the annual award of writing.He must be very ___________so that he can win.(compete)
写作运用提能
②(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)In the pumpkin field，I ____________________________________ to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
在南瓜地里，我和我的兄弟姐妹比赛去找最大的南瓜。
competitor
competition
competitive
competed
with/against my siblings
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) ____________________________
__________________，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
Although/Though/While this was
a competitive race
9.give up放弃；投降
give in屈服，投降；上交
give out分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give off散发(光和热等)
give way to给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
单句填空夯基
①Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him _______.
②On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives ______ light in the dark.
away
off
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Though having failed many times,
______________________ and finally delicious popcorn was made.
尽管已经失败多次，他们也不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces，the father willingly ___________________________________ and whispered gently，“My dear children，_________________________________.”
看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”
they didn't give up
gave them a hand to cook breakfast
don't give in to the temporary difficulty
⑤ ______________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control.
简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Jane's energy had given out
10.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of弄懂……的意思
make for走向；冲向
make it获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference有/没有作用或影响
make one's way前往；成功
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
make out(勉强)辨认出，分清，听清
用make的相关短语填空夯基
①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't _____________.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ____________
______ what he really meant.
③Despite a strong wind，we still __________ to the airport on schedule yesterday.
④(牛津高阶)He could just ___________ three people through the mist.
⑤(牛津高阶)She tried to __________ for her shabby treatment of him.
make sense
of
made it
make out
make up
making sense
写作运用提能
⑥Sometimes _____________________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)
only a little kindness can make a great difference
11.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut back on减少；减低
cut in插嘴
cut off中止；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
cut up切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心
cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
用cut的相关短语填空夯基
①To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest __________
alcohol in our daily life.
②I usually _____________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early.
③She kept on _____________ on our conversation，which made us very annoyed.
④The captain _________ the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger.
cutting out
cut across
cutting in
cut up
⑤His company will shut down if the water supply _____________.
⑥(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are __________________ their air travel because of climate change.
⑦(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think of your first draft as a path __________ of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
⑧(2022·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies ___________ on their production to respond to the sugar tax.
is cut off
cutting back on
cut out
cut down
12.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if/though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even ____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
②He won't come to our party even if __________(invite)．
if/though
invited
写作运用提能
③ _____________________________________________________，I still do whatever I can to improve my English.
即使我学英语费力，我仍然竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。
④(牛津高阶)I like her, ______________________________________.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
Even if/though I have difficulty(in) studying English
even if/though she can be annoying at times
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．work out
(1)With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem. ____
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. ____
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. ____
A．锻炼身体 B．解决 C．计算出
B
C
A
2．compare...to...
(1)I often compare what I think to what others have thought. ____
(2)Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. ____
A．把……比作…… B．把……和……比较
B
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. _____________
(2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. ________________
(3)I can't stress too much the importance of keeping diaries in English every day. _____
比赛项目
微小的；渺茫的
强调
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. ___________
(5)(山东高考卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. __________________
(6)He tried to be brave，but her courage failed her.________________
许多，大量
(健康)衰退，变弱
使失望，有负于
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) ______________(compete)．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do.I lost focus.But now, I'm back _____ the track.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared _____ 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
competition
on
to
4．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work ______ whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We're honored __________(have) Emma Wilson here.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Come on! You can make _____! We are proud of you!
out
to have
it
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more _____________(determine)than anyone else's.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)By ____________(provide) long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world.
determined
providing
9．(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ___________(million)of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.
10．(江苏卷)Some social apps were popular among the children even ____________ they supposedly require users to be at least 13.
millions
though/if
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
(全国Ⅲ卷)——新体育馆
1．__________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们学校有1 000多名学生，他们渴望参加户外活动。(who引导的定语从句)
2．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if)
There are more than 1,000 students who desire to take part in outdoor activities in our school.
In the past，even if we wanted to do sports，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities.
3．___________________________________________________________________________
一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。(once)
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________
现在，很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。(instead of)
Once our school has built a new gym，we can play various kinds of sports.
Now，instead of staying indoors playing games，many students will go to the gym to work out.
5．_______________________________________________________________________________________
通过这样做，我们不但增强了体力，而且成功保持身材苗条。(by doing...作状语)
By doing so，not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“生气”与“愤怒”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 angry，annoyed，annoying，angrily
名词/动词 anger，annoyance，rage
词块必记
1．tremble with anger气得发抖
2．a burst of anger勃然大怒
3．be annoyed at对……恼怒
4．get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒
5．to one's annoyance令某人恼怒的是
6．in anger生气地；愤怒地
7．blow up勃然大怒
8．flame with anger气得满脸通红
9．stamp one's foot in anger愤怒地跺脚
10．run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间
11．flame high怒火万丈
12．arouse one's displeasure引起某人的不快
完成句子
1．Tom's recent behavior would always ____________________________________________________________________________.(名词)
汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
2．Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr.Smith __________________________________________________________________.(with复合结构)
史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
set off Mr.Smith's anger/make
Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
let out a cry
of anger , with his eyes shining with annoyance
3．Mr.Smith，whose patience had worn thin, ________________________________________.(副词)
史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
4．Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, _____________________________________________________________________，“You'd
better explain what's going on！”(so...that...)
当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他感到十分愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
called his father to
complain angrily
Tom's father felt so
angry that he turned around and glared at Tom
5．Tom hung his head and said nothing, _______________________.
_________________________________.(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)
汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长了脸。
which made him frown
He pulled a long face in anger