人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
(主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. _________ n．灾难；灾害
2. _______ vi.& vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动→ _______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)
3. _______ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4. ________ n．& vt.营救；救援
5. ________vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
6. _________vt.摧毁；毁灭
disaster
slide
slid
slid
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
7. _________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8. ______ n．汽油；气体；燃气
9. _______n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
10. _________ n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11. _______ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12. _______ vt.埋葬；安葬→ ________(过去式)→ ________(过去分词)
13. ________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
shelter
gas
ruin
percent
trap
bury
buried
buried
effort
14. _________ n．上下文；语境；背景
15. ________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
16. ______ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
17. _______n.管子；管道
18. _______ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
19. ______n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助
20. _______ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
21. ________vt.& vi.打扫；清扫→ _______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)
context
supply
tap
pipe
calm
aid
crash
sweep
swept
swept
22. _______n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
23. ________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击→ ________(过去式)→ _______________(过去分词)
24．whistle vi. _______________ vt. __________n.________________
25．tornado n．(pl.-oes or-os) ______________
26．drought n. ____________
27．tsunami n. _______
28．volcanic eruption __________
29．evacuate vt. _____________ vi. _______
wave
strike
struck
struck/stricken
吹口哨;发出笛声
吹口哨
哨子(声);呼啸声
龙卷风;旋风
旱灾；久旱
海啸
火山喷发
疏散；撤出
撤离
30．helicopter n. _________
31．crack n. _____________vi.& vt.__________
32．brick n. __________
33．metal n. _____
34．revive vt.& vi._______________
35．revival n. __________
36．unify vi.& vt. ___________________
37．volcano n．(pl.-oes or -os) ________
38．typhoon n. ________
39．hurricane n. __________________________
直升机
裂纹；裂缝
(使)破裂
砖；砖块
金属
复活；(使)苏醒
振兴；复苏
统一；(使)成一体
火山
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
B．构词法拓展
1. _______ n．死；死亡→ _______ adj.死的→ ________ adj.致命的→ ______ v．死亡
2. ________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ ________ n．效果；结果；影响→ __________ adj.有效的
3. _______ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ _________ adj.令人震惊的→ _________ adj.感到震惊的
4. ____________ n．电；电能→ _________ adj.电的；用电的→ ___________ adj.电子的
death
dead
deadly
die
affect
effect
effective
shock
shocking
shocked
electricity
electric
electronic
5. _________ vi.& vt.呼吸→ ________ n．呼吸→ ___________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6. ________ n．智慧；才智→ _______ adj.明智的→ ________ adj.不明智的
7. ________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ __________ n．受难；苦楚
8. _______ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ _________ n．喷发
breathe
breath
breathless
wisdom
wise
unwise
suffer
suffering
erupt
eruption
9. _________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ _________ n．幸存；生还→ _________ n．幸存者；生还者
10. _______ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ _________ adj.强大的；强壮的→ __________ adj.无力的
11. __________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→ _________ adj.紧急的→ ________ vi.浮现；出现
12. _________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→ _________ n．投递；送交
survive
survival
survivor
power
powerful
powerless
emergency
emergent
emerge
deliver
delivery
13. _________ n．总结；概括；概要→ _____________ vt.& vi.总结；概括
14. ________ n．长；长度→ _______ adj.长的→ _________ v．(使)变长
summary
summariz(s)e
length
long
lengthen
C．应用法塑能
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A _______(洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the ________(损失) it caused had driven away a number of birds.
2．(牛津高阶)A wealthy sponsor came to our ________(营救) with a generous donation.
3．(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed to have completely/totally ________
(摧毁) his confidence.
4．(剑桥高阶)They opened a _________(避难所) to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.
flood
damage
rescue
destroyed
shelter
5．(朗文当代)Twenty miners were _______(使落入险境) underground.
6．(剑桥高阶)His father is ________(埋葬) in the cemetery on the hill.
7．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide financial ______(援助) and other benefits for local peoples.
8．(剑桥高阶)The police have warned the public that the killer could ________(侵袭) again.
9．(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage _____ property estimated at $6 million.
trapped
buried
aid
strike
to
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Let your pen follow the ______(wave) of thought.
11．(朗文当代)She heard the wind __________(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.
12．(牛津高阶)Who's that _________(tap) at the window
13．People were _________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The _________ news _________ all the people around.(shock)
14．We measured the ________ of the area and found it was just three meters _______ and thus，we needed to _________ it.(length)
waves
whistling
tapping
shocked
shocking
shocked
length
long
lengthen
15．He takes a deep _______ and _________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
16．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of _________.Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in _________ the terrible flood and they were the only two _________.(survive)
17．The recent __________ treatments have a great _______ on the recovery of the patients _________ by COVID-19.(affect)
18．The ________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ________ up to now.(dead)
breath
breathes
survival
surviving
survivors
effective
effect
affected
deadly
deaths
19．When you write a _________ of an article, ____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
20．When an _________ incident _________，you can immediately call the __________ call.(emergency)
summary
summarizing
emergent
emerges
emergency
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1. _________像往常一样
2. _______似乎；好像；仿佛
3. ______________结束；终结
4. _________严重受损；破败不堪
5. ________________……的数量
6. ____________除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过
7. _________震惊；吃惊
as usual
as if
come to an end
in ruins
the number of...
nothing but
in shock
8. _________掘出；发现
9. ________张贴；搭起
10. _______________露天；在户外
11. _____________急救箱
12. _________现有(尤指帮助)
13. ___________消灭；彻底消除
14. _________________拒绝做某事
15. _________至少
dig out
put up
in the open air
first aid kit
on hand
sweep away
refuse to do sth.
at least
B．语境运用
1．(牛津高阶)His career lies _________.
2．(剑桥高阶)I was _________ for about two weeks after the accident.
3．(剑桥高阶)A 1,200-strong military force will be _________ to monitor the ceasefire.
4．(剑桥高阶)A large wave ___________ half the sandcastle.
5．(朗文当代) _________，they'd left the children at home with Susan.
6．(剑桥高阶)The story was ____________ lies.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't _____________ in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
in ruins
in shock
on hand
swept away
As usual
nothing but
come to an end
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．too...to...太……而不……
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
__________________________________________________________
2．as if引导表语从句
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
__________________________________________________________
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.
__________________________________________________________
4．those who...
Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
很难得到水、食物和电。
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废
墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
5．现在分词短语作结果状语
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。
6．be doing...when...正在做……突然……
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
__________________________________________________________
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
B．仿写美句
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)__________________________________________.
人们开始锻炼永远不会太晚。
2．(此题为更换后的新题，给您带来的不便，请广大师生谅解。)
He looked _________________________.
他看上去好像要微笑。
(此题句式不符，更换新题见上题)
(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)He looked at me ____________________.
他看着我好像我不在那里一样。
It is never too late for people to start taking exercise
as if he was going to smile
as though I weren't there
3．(2023·华南师大附中期末)Those who ________________________ are welcome to our company.
我们公司欢迎那些容易相处的人。
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the hearts of __________ participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.
他说，但那些参加不那么激烈的运动的人的心并没有改变。
5．Unfortunately, his father died, _____________________________.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。
are easy to get along with
those who
leaving the family even worse off
6．(2021·浙江卷)My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags ___________________________.
母亲正要把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人向她走来。
when a stranger came up to her
On 28 July,1976, one million people ignored the strange things that had been happening in Tangshan and went to bed ______ usual. At 3：42 am，a strong earthquake ____________ could be felt in Beijing shook Tangshan，_________(cause) great damage to the city. The whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were injured, and the number of people who were killed or ________(bad) injured _______(be) more than 400,000. Not only factories and homes were destroyed, but also almost all hospitals where they could be treated __________(go). People were shocked. ________
(make)matters worse, another earthquake which was as _________(strength)
1.as
2.that/which
3.causing
4.badly
5.was
6.were gone
7.To make
8.strong
as the first one struck Tangshan again later that afternoon. It seemed as if the world were at ______ end.150,000 soldiers came to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes ___________________ (destroy)．With joint efforts, the city began to breathe again.
9.an
10.had been destroyed
1.affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
(2)effect n．影响；结果；效果
have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
take effect起作用；产生效果
come into effect开始实施
side effect副作用
(3)effective adj.有效的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)In fact, children consider this method __________ (effect) when others use it.
②Unluckily，he _____________(affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed.
effective
was affected
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)In summary，the English newspaper Youth ________________________________________________. ____________________________ countless moving stories in the newspaper.
总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。
affects me greatly/has a great effect on me
I am often deeply affected by
2.shock vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事
(1)be a shock to...对……而言是一件震惊的事
in shock吃惊地，震惊地
(2)shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked at sth./that...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊
(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的
单句填空夯基
①Looking at the house which lay in ruins _____ shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
②All of us were _________ at the _________ news that many deaths had been caused by the mountain fire.(shock)
③I was shocked _________(hear) the news that his car got crashed the other day seriously.The news was ____ shock to us.
in
shocked
shocking
to hear
a
一句多译提能
④(2020·浙江，读后续写)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked.
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in, ____________________________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
→ ____________________________________________________________________________.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)
which shocked
Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked
What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence
and put his head in
3.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury sth. in...把某物埋在……
bury one's face in hands双手掩面
bury one's sorrow in wine借酒消愁
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于
一句多译夯基
①He wept sadly and he buried his face in his hands.(读后续写之动作描写)
→He wept sadly, __________________________.(用doing作状语改写)
→He wept sadly, _____________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→He wept sadly, __________________________.(用独立主格改写)
burying his face in his hands
with his face buried in his hands
his face buried in his hands
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I _____________________________________________________ and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
→__________________________________________，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。
bury myself in/am buried in reading
the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病
suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
(2)suffering n．[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事
sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) It is also being used to help patients __________
(suffer)from dementia, a serious illness of the mind.
②People of the disaster area suffered a lot _______ the typhoon，and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.
suffering
from
写作运用提能
③There are always some ups and downs in our lives, _____________________________________.
生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之升华句)(强调句)
but it is the suffering
that makes us stronger
5.effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
be worth the effort努力是值得的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ _________(effort) to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷) ________________________________,we began to understand each other better.
在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地相互了解。
efforts
With the efforts made by both sides
6.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比……活得长
(1)survive on靠……存活下来
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存；生还
单句填空夯基
①We will do everything in our power to help those __________(survive) in the tornado.
②(牛津高阶)His only chance of _________(survive) was a heart transport.
③(浙江卷)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely _____ discarded(丢弃的) food.
④Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness，she still survived her husband _____ 5 years.
survivors
survival
on
by
写作运用提能
⑤Life isn't about ______________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain.
生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)
⑥(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.(英译汉)
__________________________________________________________
how to survive the storm
西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
7.calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
(1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来
calm one's nerves镇定神经
calm the pain减轻痛苦
(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地
calmness n．镇静
calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
辨异夯基
①When facing danger，one should keep _______；when taken photos, one should keep _______；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _______；in class，one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.
当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
calm
still
quiet
完成句子提能
②He took a few deep breaths to _________________.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
③(牛津高阶)It's important to ____________________ in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
calm himself down
keep/remain/stay calm
8.on hand现有(尤指帮助)
(1)in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand在手边；即将到来
by hand手工；靠人工
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联
with one's hands用自己的双手
give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
(2)hand in上交；呈交
hand out分发
用hand短语填空夯基
①(朗文当代)Our staff are always _________to help.
②The neighbours are always willing to ____________ .
③Help was _________.
④The fabric was painted _________.
⑤Poverty and poor health often go _____________.
⑥The emergency services were _________ with medical advice.
on hand
lend a hand
at hand
by hand
hand in hand
on hand
⑦ _____________ they'd love to have kids, but ________________,they don't want to give up their freedom.
写作运用提能
⑧(北京卷书面表达)On the way to the farm, our teacher __________________________________________________.
在出发去农场的路上，老师强调了亲力亲为的重要性。
On the one hand
on the other hand
stressed the
importance of working with our own hands
9.sweep vt.& vi.(swept；swept)打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；完全打消
sweep up打扫；清扫
sweep aside清理掉；肃清；漠视；置之不理
sweep through掠过(某地)；蔓延
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept _______ much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
②(2020·浙江卷)I hope my good news for you will sweep _______ the shadow of disease.
③(牛津高阶)Rumours swept _________ the town.
aside
away
through
写作运用提能
④_____________________________________________________.
当我走进教室的时候，学生们正在打扫卫生。(应用文写作之学校生活)
The students were sweeping up when I entered the classroom
10.strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
(1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb. that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
sth.strike sb.某人想到……
(2)be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
表示“突然想到”的单词还有hit，occur to。
单句填空夯基
①The workers are coming out _____ strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government.
写作运用提能
②Because _________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.
→_____________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
on
I was struck by what he had done for me
Struck by what he had done for me
③(2021·1月浙江卷，读后续写) _______________________________ I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.
我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that
11.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭
fall/come into ruin成为废墟；毁灭
(2)ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
ruin one's hope/health毁掉某人的希望/健康
单句填空夯基
①90 percent of houses lay _____ ruins after the landslide and helicopters were used to evacuate people living there.
in
一句多译提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night and it nearly ruined his health.
→The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night, ___________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
→The doctor I respect most buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night, _______________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
which nearly ruined his health
nearly ruining his health
12.as if/though似乎；仿佛；好像
·as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
·若as if/though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。
若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。
单句填空夯基
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there _____(be) an emergency.
②When a pencil is partly put into a cup of water，it looks as if it ______
(be)broken.
is
were
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)David insisted on running _____________________________________,though he was tripped over within the few kilometers.
大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。
④It is dark in the woods.It seems as if ___________________________
__________.The more she thinks of this，the more frightened she is.
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
as if he had
forgotten all his weaknesses
there were a fierce beast behind
every bush
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)I felt he treated me ______________________________ and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
我觉得他对待我就好像我会阻止他，让他在课程中无法获得A。
as though I would
hold him back
13.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：
·be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
·be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
·had(just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ___________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
写作运用提能
②We ____________________________________________ a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时，隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。
was fixing
were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when
③ _____________________________________________________ my cellphone rang.
我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。
④ __________________________________________________ it fell to the ground.
我刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来，这时房子塌了。
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when
I had just escaped from the burning house when
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1．strike
A．vt.打 B．vt.使突然想起
C．n.罢工 D．vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击　
E．vt.划(火柴) F．vt.(钟)敲
(1)When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10. ____
(2)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. ____
F
A
(3)The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. ____
(4)They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. ____
(5)A big earthquake struck the area last week，which then caused a terrible tsunami. ____
(6)It strikes us that we can follow the stream back to the farmhouse. ____
E
C
D
B
2．deliver
A．vt.递送 B．vt.生小孩；接生
C．vt.发表演说等
(1)The princess has been delivered of a healthy baby boy. ____
(2)I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday. ____
(3)I feel greatly honoured to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering here. ____
B
A
C
3．affect
A．vt.影响 B．vt.感动
C．vt.疾病侵袭；使感染
(1)Deeply affected by the film，we couldn't hold back tears. ____
(2)(2020·天津卷)Honestly speaking，the coming-of-age ceremony affects me greatly. ____
(3)The flood affected the area greatly，destroying houses and causing many deaths. ____
B
A
C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock. _____
(2)When we visited the old family home，past sweet memories came flooding back. _________
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ______
休克
大量涌入
辽阔
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(北京卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, ________(make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely __________(suffer)in silence.
making
suffering
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power _________(deliver)．
4．(牛津高阶)All their advice was swept _______.
5．(2020·浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking ________
(calm) back at me.
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect _____ the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.
delivery
aside
calmly
on
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein doesn't think the age of electricity will come to _____ end sooner or later.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)Data collection was a _________(length)process.
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too messy _________(work)from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
10．(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)What's more, we can also hand ______ leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
an
lengthy
to work
out
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
(2021·全国乙卷)——在线学习
1．_______________________________________________________
我觉得在线学习对我们学生有重大影响。(It strikes sb.that；effect)
2．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
许多学生专心学习有益的在线课程，这既扩大了他们的视野也提高了他们的学习兴趣。(be buried in；现在分词短语作结果状语)
It strikes me that online learning has a great effect on us students.
Many students are buried in learning beneficial online courses，
broadening their horizons and enhancing their learning interest.
3．____________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(shock)
4．____________________________________________________
这从长远看一定会毁掉他们的健康和希望。(ruin)
5．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
尽管这个问题很难解决，我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do；those who...；suffer from)
However，what shocks us/what makes us shocked is that many
students are addicted to online games.
It will definitely ruin their health and hope in the long run.
Although/Though/While the problem is difficult to handle,we should
spare no effort to help those who are suffering from Internet addiction.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“感激”与“感动”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 thankful，grateful，moving，moved，gratefully，touching，touched
名词/动词 gratitude，appreciation，move，appreciate，thank，touch
词块必记
1．tears of gratitude/appreciation感激的泪水
2．accept my sincere appreciation接受我真诚的感激
3．show one's gratitude表达感激
4．be deeply touched by被……深深感动
5．appreciate timely help感激及时的帮助
完成句子
1. _____________________________________ down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I can't thank you enough.”(with复合结构)
感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。”
2. _______________________ how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。
With tears of gratitude/appreciation rolling
It was very moving to see
3. ______________________ as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语)
当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。
4. ___________________，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.(非谓语动词作状语)
人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。
He smiled with gratitude
Touched/ Moved deeply