外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件(共36张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 10:27:41 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the text mainly about
A.Mark Twain. B.Lin Yutang.
C.Medieval writings. D.Humour.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Conclusion — humour as a way of life and a tool.
2.Para.2 B.Introduction — the function of humour.
3.Para.3 C.Lin Yutang's brand of humour.
4.Para.4 D.Mark Twain and his humour.
5.Para.5 E.Lin Yutang's wisdom.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did Twain's response to the barber mean
A.He felt very lucky. B.He liked standing.
C.He would give the lecture. D.He made a fool of the barber.
2.Which of the following can be true of Lin Yutang
A.He is creative and quick-witted.
B.He was able to talk with animals.
C.He was respected by Mark Twain.
D.He borrowed many words from Ancient Chinese literature.
√
√
3.What's the aim of telling the story of a cruel Roman emperor
A.To make others embarrassed.
B.To teach the president a lesson.
C.To show off his talent of telling jokes.
D.To tell others the fact that animals are wise.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour.
2.Do you think humour is important in our life Why
Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour is positive/favourable.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the topic sentences about the two stories.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the importance of humour.
(1)Closer to modern times,someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer,Mark Twain.
(2)Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.
(1)...their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
(2)The last paragraph.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Humour 1.__________(be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2.________ sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times,someone who 3.________________(remember) for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain.But on 4.__________ other side of the world, Lin Yutang's quick wit helped make him 5.__________(fame) as a master of humour.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool 6.__________ can be used 7.______________ (illuminate) the world.8.__________(live) and working with others can sometimes be complicated,and humour makes this 9.__________(easy).
has been
on
is remembered
the
famous
that
to illuminate
Living
easier
Indeed,some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humour is mankind's greatest 10.__________(bless)”.
blessing
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
[尝试翻译]
引导让步状语从句
引导比较状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接两个并列谓语
虽然这些相同的笑话对我们来说可能不像它们在过去那么好笑,但它们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,而且可以为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启发。
2.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
引导条件状语从句
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去参加这个活动,他就只能站着,因为剧院里已经没有余座了。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.交流
2.__________ n.刮脸,刮胡子
3.__________ n.男人;家伙
4.__________ n.概念,观念
5.__________ n.地点,场所
6.__________ v.悄声说,低语
interaction
shave
fellow
concept
spot
whisper
识记阅读词汇
1.fame n.____________________
2.linguist n.______________________
3.witty adj.______________________
4.medieval adj.______________________
5.mischievous adj.______________________
6.remark n.______________________
7.barber v.______________________
8.brand n.______________________
9.roar v.______________________
10.gently adv.______________________
11.illuminate v.______________________
12.equation n.______________________
名声,名誉
语言学家
说话风趣的,妙趣横生的
中世纪的,中古时期的
调皮的,淘气的
言论;评论,意见
男理发师
品牌,牌子
哄笑,大笑
温和地;轻柔地
照亮,照明
等式,方程式
串记拓展词汇
1.cruel adj.残忍的→__________ n.残忍
2.complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的→__________v.使复杂
→_____________n.复杂化的事物
3.conclude v.结束,终止→__________ n.结论
4.composer n.作曲家→__________v.作曲,创作,组成
→__________ n.作文,作曲
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d,-de结尾的动词,变成名词时常变为-sion,如:decide→decision; provide→provision;conclude→conclusion;invade→invasion;
persuade→persuasion;include→inclusion;expand→expansion
cruelty
complicate
complication
conclusion
compose
composition
重点短语
1.________________充满……
2.________________不仅……而且……
3.________________使(事情)变得清楚,阐明
4.________________划掉;删掉
5.________________某种类型的幽默
6.________________使某人难堪
7.________________斥责,责骂
8.________________不能按时完成(工作)
be filled with
not only...but also...
throw light on
cross out
brand of humour
put sb on the spot
tell off
fall behind
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.cruel adj.残忍的
【佳句背诵】Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.[动物保护]
一些残忍的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。
2.whisper v.& n.悄声说,低语
【佳句背诵】In order not to be heard by the people around,she whispered in my ear.[动作描写]
为了不被周围的人听见,她在我耳边低语。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮
light up点亮,照亮;(使)流露出喜悦
light on/upon 偶然遇见,偶尔发现
come to light 为人所知
bring sth to light揭露某事
cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解
【佳句背诵】Recent research has thrown light on the cause of the destruction of the environment.[环境保护]
最近的研究已经揭示了环境破坏的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please keep calm and the police will throw light __________the cause of the fire.
②I thought I might have lit __________an ancient manuscript.
③These facts have only just been brought __________light.
④看见妈妈走进房间,他双眼一亮。
_______ _______ _______ _______when his mother walked into the room.
on
on
to
His eyes lit up
2.remark n.& v.言论;意见;评论
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about对……发表评论/看法
remark on/upon谈论,评议……
(2)remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地
【佳句背诵】At the same time,I will make a simple remark on the existing problems in the research and later trends.[观点看法]
同时,我将对研究中存在的问题及今后的趋势作简单的评论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Every once in a while,the instructor makes witty __________(remark), causing the class to laugh.
②He showed __________(remark) competence (能力) when he faced the difficult problems.
③My life improved __________(remarkable) when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
④It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark n.)
⑤It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark v.)
remarks
remarkable
remarkably
make a remark about
remark on
3.spot n.斑点;缺点;地点,处所 v.发现;认出
(1)a spot of一点儿;少量
on the spot当场,在现场;在危险中
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with散布;点缀
(2)spotted adj.有斑点的
【佳句背诵】Last night,the police spotted a spot of blood spots on the crime spot.[事件介绍]
昨晚,警察在犯罪现场发现了少量血迹。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she __________(spot) by the media reporters.
②Someone spotted him __________(leave) the building soon afterwards.
③We need to know about the views of the people __________the spot so that we can make a final decision.
④Tom took the police to the spot __________the accident happened.
⑤地板上散布着油漆,这使他难堪。
The floor _________ _________ ________paint,which _______ _______ _______ _______ _________.
was spotted
leaving
on
where
was spotted with
put him
on the spot
【名师点睛】
spot作先行词,表示“地点,场所”时,若后面定语从句中的关系词在句中作地点状语,则关系词应用where。
4.tell off斥责;责骂
tell sb/sth apart 区分开某人/物
tell...from...把……与……区分开
tell the difference between...and...区分……和……的不同
to tell the truth 坦白说;说实话
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
tell a joke/jokes讲笑话
【佳句背诵】If you are caught cheating in the exam,you will be told off by your parents and teachers.[告诫他人]
如果你被发现在考试中作弊,你将会受到父母和老师的斥责。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boss told __________his secretary for making private phone calls in his office.
②Child as he was,he could tell right __________wrong.
③The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them __________.
④他妈妈总是责备他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
His mother is always __________ __________ __________ for making a mess in his room.
off
from
apart
telling him off
5.conclude v.结束,终止;做出结论;断定,推断
(1)conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
conclude that...断定……
to conclude总而言之,最后
(2)conclusion n.结论
in conclusion 最后,总之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
jump to a conclusion/conclusions匆忙得出结论,草率下结论
【佳句背诵】In conclusion/To conclude,it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Hangzhou again,which has changed greatly since you left.[提供建议]
总之,我真诚地希望你能再抽时间来一趟杭州,自从你离开之后,杭州已经发生了很大的变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded __________their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②Let me conclude my speech __________a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
③Don't jump to __________(conclude) before considering all the facts,or you may be easily taken in.
我们可以得出结论,努力工作迟早会有回报的。
④We can ____________________hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclude)
⑤We can ____________________that hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclusion)
from
with
conclusions
conclude that
draw a conclusion
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
spot
A.n. 地点,场所 B.v.发现 C.n. 污迹,污渍 D.n. 斑点
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud. _____
②She stood rooted to the spot with fear. _____
③I soon spotted what was wrong with the printer. _____
④I wore that skirt with the green spots. _____
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
remark
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. _____________ The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
生义 v. _____________ She remarked how tired I was looking.
评论
说
重点句式——多维剖析
完全倒装
【教材原句】Then along came a tiger.
然后来了一只老虎。
(1)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如 here,there,up,down,in,out,off 等放在句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是 be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)当主语是名词(短语)时,为了强调句中的状语或表语,保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。
【佳句背诵】In the west stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.[景点介绍]
西面有一座古庙,里面完好保存着许多古代书籍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Buried in the sands __________(be) an ancient village.
②Then __________(come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
③Once upon a time,there __________(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.
④Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→____________________________________________________________, one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)
【名师点睛】如果句子的主语为人称代词,则不用倒装语序,如Here you are,Out they rushed等。
is
came
lived
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing
本 课 结 束
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the text mainly about
A.Mark Twain. B.Lin Yutang.
C.Medieval writings. D.Humour.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Conclusion — humour as a way of life and a tool.
2.Para.2 B.Introduction — the function of humour.
3.Para.3 C.Lin Yutang's brand of humour.
4.Para.4 D.Mark Twain and his humour.
5.Para.5 E.Lin Yutang's wisdom.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did Twain's response to the barber mean
A.He felt very lucky. B.He liked standing.
C.He would give the lecture. D.He made a fool of the barber.
2.Which of the following can be true of Lin Yutang
A.He is creative and quick-witted.
B.He was able to talk with animals.
C.He was respected by Mark Twain.
D.He borrowed many words from Ancient Chinese literature.
√
√
3.What's the aim of telling the story of a cruel Roman emperor
A.To make others embarrassed.
B.To teach the president a lesson.
C.To show off his talent of telling jokes.
D.To tell others the fact that animals are wise.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Read the passage and find out Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour.
2.Do you think humour is important in our life Why
Mark Twain and Lin's attitude towards humour is positive/favourable.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the topic sentences about the two stories.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the importance of humour.
(1)Closer to modern times,someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer,Mark Twain.
(2)Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.
(1)...their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
(2)The last paragraph.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Humour 1.__________(be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2.________ sensitive or emotive issues.Closer to modern times,someone who 3.________________(remember) for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain.But on 4.__________ other side of the world, Lin Yutang's quick wit helped make him 5.__________(fame) as a master of humour.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool 6.__________ can be used 7.______________ (illuminate) the world.8.__________(live) and working with others can sometimes be complicated,and humour makes this 9.__________(easy).
has been
on
is remembered
the
famous
that
to illuminate
Living
easier
Indeed,some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humour is mankind's greatest 10.__________(bless)”.
blessing
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
[尝试翻译]
引导让步状语从句
引导比较状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接两个并列谓语
虽然这些相同的笑话对我们来说可能不像它们在过去那么好笑,但它们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,而且可以为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启发。
2.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
引导条件状语从句
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去参加这个活动,他就只能站着,因为剧院里已经没有余座了。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.交流
2.__________ n.刮脸,刮胡子
3.__________ n.男人;家伙
4.__________ n.概念,观念
5.__________ n.地点,场所
6.__________ v.悄声说,低语
interaction
shave
fellow
concept
spot
whisper
识记阅读词汇
1.fame n.____________________
2.linguist n.______________________
3.witty adj.______________________
4.medieval adj.______________________
5.mischievous adj.______________________
6.remark n.______________________
7.barber v.______________________
8.brand n.______________________
9.roar v.______________________
10.gently adv.______________________
11.illuminate v.______________________
12.equation n.______________________
名声,名誉
语言学家
说话风趣的,妙趣横生的
中世纪的,中古时期的
调皮的,淘气的
言论;评论,意见
男理发师
品牌,牌子
哄笑,大笑
温和地;轻柔地
照亮,照明
等式,方程式
串记拓展词汇
1.cruel adj.残忍的→__________ n.残忍
2.complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的→__________v.使复杂
→_____________n.复杂化的事物
3.conclude v.结束,终止→__________ n.结论
4.composer n.作曲家→__________v.作曲,创作,组成
→__________ n.作文,作曲
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d,-de结尾的动词,变成名词时常变为-sion,如:decide→decision; provide→provision;conclude→conclusion;invade→invasion;
persuade→persuasion;include→inclusion;expand→expansion
cruelty
complicate
complication
conclusion
compose
composition
重点短语
1.________________充满……
2.________________不仅……而且……
3.________________使(事情)变得清楚,阐明
4.________________划掉;删掉
5.________________某种类型的幽默
6.________________使某人难堪
7.________________斥责,责骂
8.________________不能按时完成(工作)
be filled with
not only...but also...
throw light on
cross out
brand of humour
put sb on the spot
tell off
fall behind
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.cruel adj.残忍的
【佳句背诵】Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.[动物保护]
一些残忍的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。
2.whisper v.& n.悄声说,低语
【佳句背诵】In order not to be heard by the people around,she whispered in my ear.[动作描写]
为了不被周围的人听见,她在我耳边低语。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.throw light on使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮
light up点亮,照亮;(使)流露出喜悦
light on/upon 偶然遇见,偶尔发现
come to light 为人所知
bring sth to light揭露某事
cast light on使(问题等)较容易理解
【佳句背诵】Recent research has thrown light on the cause of the destruction of the environment.[环境保护]
最近的研究已经揭示了环境破坏的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Please keep calm and the police will throw light __________the cause of the fire.
②I thought I might have lit __________an ancient manuscript.
③These facts have only just been brought __________light.
④看见妈妈走进房间,他双眼一亮。
_______ _______ _______ _______when his mother walked into the room.
on
on
to
His eyes lit up
2.remark n.& v.言论;意见;评论
(1)make a remark/remarks on/about对……发表评论/看法
remark on/upon谈论,评议……
(2)remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地
【佳句背诵】At the same time,I will make a simple remark on the existing problems in the research and later trends.[观点看法]
同时,我将对研究中存在的问题及今后的趋势作简单的评论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Every once in a while,the instructor makes witty __________(remark), causing the class to laugh.
②He showed __________(remark) competence (能力) when he faced the difficult problems.
③My life improved __________(remarkable) when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
④It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark n.)
⑤It's impolite to __________________the appearance of others.(remark v.)
remarks
remarkable
remarkably
make a remark about
remark on
3.spot n.斑点;缺点;地点,处所 v.发现;认出
(1)a spot of一点儿;少量
on the spot当场,在现场;在危险中
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with散布;点缀
(2)spotted adj.有斑点的
【佳句背诵】Last night,the police spotted a spot of blood spots on the crime spot.[事件介绍]
昨晚,警察在犯罪现场发现了少量血迹。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she __________(spot) by the media reporters.
②Someone spotted him __________(leave) the building soon afterwards.
③We need to know about the views of the people __________the spot so that we can make a final decision.
④Tom took the police to the spot __________the accident happened.
⑤地板上散布着油漆,这使他难堪。
The floor _________ _________ ________paint,which _______ _______ _______ _______ _________.
was spotted
leaving
on
where
was spotted with
put him
on the spot
【名师点睛】
spot作先行词,表示“地点,场所”时,若后面定语从句中的关系词在句中作地点状语,则关系词应用where。
4.tell off斥责;责骂
tell sb/sth apart 区分开某人/物
tell...from...把……与……区分开
tell the difference between...and...区分……和……的不同
to tell the truth 坦白说;说实话
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
tell a joke/jokes讲笑话
【佳句背诵】If you are caught cheating in the exam,you will be told off by your parents and teachers.[告诫他人]
如果你被发现在考试中作弊,你将会受到父母和老师的斥责。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boss told __________his secretary for making private phone calls in his office.
②Child as he was,he could tell right __________wrong.
③The two brothers are so much alike that their own mother can hardly tell them __________.
④他妈妈总是责备他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
His mother is always __________ __________ __________ for making a mess in his room.
off
from
apart
telling him off
5.conclude v.结束,终止;做出结论;断定,推断
(1)conclude...from...从……中得出/推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
conclude that...断定……
to conclude总而言之,最后
(2)conclusion n.结论
in conclusion 最后,总之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
jump to a conclusion/conclusions匆忙得出结论,草率下结论
【佳句背诵】In conclusion/To conclude,it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Hangzhou again,which has changed greatly since you left.[提供建议]
总之,我真诚地希望你能再抽时间来一趟杭州,自从你离开之后,杭州已经发生了很大的变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded __________their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②Let me conclude my speech __________a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
③Don't jump to __________(conclude) before considering all the facts,or you may be easily taken in.
我们可以得出结论,努力工作迟早会有回报的。
④We can ____________________hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclude)
⑤We can ____________________that hard work will pay off sooner or later.(conclusion)
from
with
conclusions
conclude that
draw a conclusion
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
spot
A.n. 地点,场所 B.v.发现 C.n. 污迹,污渍 D.n. 斑点
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud. _____
②She stood rooted to the spot with fear. _____
③I soon spotted what was wrong with the printer. _____
④I wore that skirt with the green spots. _____
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
remark
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. _____________ The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
生义 v. _____________ She remarked how tired I was looking.
评论
说
重点句式——多维剖析
完全倒装
【教材原句】Then along came a tiger.
然后来了一只老虎。
(1)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如 here,there,up,down,in,out,off 等放在句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是 be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)当主语是名词(短语)时,为了强调句中的状语或表语,保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。
【佳句背诵】In the west stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.[景点介绍]
西面有一座古庙,里面完好保存着许多古代书籍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Buried in the sands __________(be) an ancient village.
②Then __________(come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.
③Once upon a time,there __________(live) a doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.
④Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→____________________________________________________________, one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)
【名师点睛】如果句子的主语为人称代词,则不用倒装语序,如Here you are,Out they rushed等。
is
came
lived
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing
本 课 结 束