外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 mood　　 amusement　　entertain　 examine　　 employer essential impress deserve
fame remark interaction spot cruel
whisper complicated conclude
重点 短语 cheer up　　do the trick　　long face　laughing stock
crack a smile practical joke tell off fall behind
重点 句式 1.倍数表达法
2.强调句型
3.make+宾语+宾语补足语
4.完全倒装
核心语法 非限制性定语从句
主题写作 写一篇介绍喜剧演员的短文
文化 意识 了解中西方幽默文化的异同;汲取中西方文化中的精华
思维 品质 分析自己的生活态度,思考乐观、快乐对人生的意义
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达法;运用合理的学习策略解决单元学习中遇到的问题;准确表达与幽默、快乐有关的观点和态度
Part 1　
Part 2　
目录索引
Part 1　
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What's the passage mainly about
A.Why a clown doctor is so funny.
B.A little girl whose ankle was injured.
C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital.
D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job.
√
Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1　　 A.The author helps Lara.
2.Para.2 B.What is a clown doctor.
3.Para.3 C.The author arrives at the hospital.
4.Para.4 D.About the author.
5.Para.5 E.How clown doctors help patients.
6.Para.6 F.The author finds Lara.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the author choose to be a clown doctor
A.The high salary.
B.His parents' wishes.
C.His childhood experience.
D.The good working conditions.
2.Clown doctors can help the persons except________.
A.trainers B.patients
C.the families of patients D.the hospital staff
√
√
3.How do Lara's parents feel after Lara meets the author
A.Scared.　 B.Eased.
C.Anxious. D.Worried.
4.Why does the author think “laughter is the best medicine”
A.Because it can cure all the diseases.
B.Because laughter can take the place of medicine.
C.Because laughter is better than any kinds of medicine.
D.Because it can get the patients feel comfortable in hospital.
√
√
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor
2.After hearing the story,do you want to work as a clown doctor Why or why not
A clown doctor visits hospital and other health care facilities,working together with medical professionals to cheer up patients,the families and the hospital staff.
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the clown's actions.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the author's feelings about his work.
(1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
(2)I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
(1)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.
(2)...I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
As we all know,boredom and tension are 1.___________(usual) the atmosphere of a hospital.But today I dress like a clown to help children by
2. ___________(entertain) them.In the middle of this particular scene,I spot a small girl 3. ___________ ankle is twice its normal size.The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara has spent her time 4. ___________(cry) in pain.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job 5.________ 　　　　　　(make) her feel better.While the doctor concentrates 6. _________ examining Lara's ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is
usually　
entertaining　
whose　
crying　
to make　
on　
clearly still in some pain,her 7. ___________(scare) and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile,and then by loud 8. ___________(laugh) as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has 9. ___________ turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. From this experience,I realise that it is true as the scientific studies said, “Laughter is 10. ___________best medicine.”
scared　
laughter　　
in　
the
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
2. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better.
引导让步状语从句　
强调句结构
[尝试翻译]
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她感觉更好则是我的工作。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.马戏团
2.__________ n.脚踝
识记阅读词汇
1.curly adj.__________
2.wig n.__________
3.badge n.__________
4.clown n.__________
circus　
ankle
卷曲的　
假发
徽章　
小丑
串记拓展词汇
1.mood n.心情→__________ adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣→__________ v.使开心;消遣;(使)娱乐→__________ adj.逗人笑的;有趣的;好笑的
→__________ adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
3.entertain v.使快乐→__________ adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的→______________ n.娱乐,消遣
4.examine v.检查(身体)→__________ n.考试;检查,审查
→__________ n.考官,主考人
5.advertisement n.广告→__________ v.做广告(宣传)
→__________ n.登广告者,广告商→__________ n.广告(业)
moody
amuse
amusing
amused
entertaining
entertainment
examination
examiner
advertise
advertiser
advertising
6.employer n.雇用者,雇主→__________ n.受雇者,雇员
→__________ v.雇用;使用,运用;花时间做,忙于
→__________ adj.被雇用的
→__________ n.工作,就业,受雇;雇用;使用,运用
employee
employ
employed
employment
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment用于动词后构成名词,如:
amuse→amusement
entertain→entertainment
advertise→advertisement
employ→employment
重点短语
1.__________________浏览;看穿
2.__________________从……跌落
3.__________________专门为……设计的
4.__________________(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
5.__________________被代替;被替代
6.__________________反过来;轮流
7.health care__________________
8.do the trick__________________
9.feel like doing sth__________________
10.concentrate on__________________
look through　
fall off　
be designed for　
cheer up　
be replaced by/with　
in turn　
医疗保健
奏效,达到预期效果
想要做某事
集中注意力于
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.be designed for打算做……用;为……所设计
【佳句背诵】The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar with computers.[活动介绍]
这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。
2.advertisement n.广告
【佳句背诵】I scanned the advertisement pages of newspapers to find a suitable job.[求职应聘]
我浏览报纸的广告页,想找到一份合适的工作。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.mood n.心情,情绪;气氛
(1)be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
be in the/no mood for sth/to do sth有/没有心情做某事
lift the/one's mood 振奋情绪/某人的情绪
put sb into a...mood 让某人心情……
(2)moody adj.喜怒无常的
【佳句背诵】She was very tired,and in no mood for dancing.[情感描写]
她累极了,无心跳舞。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The beautiful sunny morning puts him __________a good mood.
②Because of illness,I'm not feeling in the mood __________(take) part in the party.
③Bob is __________(mood),so I don't want to talk with him about the business.
④她看我闷闷不乐的,就用一个笑话来振奋我的情绪,这让我心情大好。
Seeing I was in a bad mood,she _________ ________ ________with a joke, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
into
to take
moody
lifted my mood
put me into a good mood
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动;娱乐用品
(1)in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement令某人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快
amuse sb/oneself with以……娱乐某人/自娱
(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的
amused adj.感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by对……感到好笑
be amused to do sth对做某事感到好笑
【佳句背诵】Museums must provide a wide range of amusements to compete for people's spare time and money.[地点介绍]
博物馆必须提供广泛的娱乐活动来争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boys amused __________(them) by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
②We were __________(amuse) to see that he slid on a banana skin.
③虽然每个人都被这个有趣的笑话逗乐了,但他保持着沉默,因为他发现娱乐别人比娱乐自己容易。
Although everyone ______ _______ ______ _______ __________ _______, he kept silent,finding it was easier ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ ____________.
themselves
amused
was amused at the amusing joke
to amuse others than to
amuse himself
3.entertain vt.& vi.使快乐;款待,招待
(1)entertain sb to sth用某物宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)
entertain sb with sth=sb be entertained with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb as...把某人当……招待
(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待
find entertainment in以……为乐
give an entertainment to sb招待某人
give a farewell entertainment to sb为某人举行欢送会
(3)entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人发笑的
【佳句背诵】With the quality of life improving,we often entertain ourselves to cinemas as a good means of entertainment.[闲暇生活]
随着生活质量的提高,我们经常把电影院作为一种很好的娱乐方式来娱乐自己。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
I think watching TV is not just for ____________ (entertain).
②Pets are amusing and ____________(entertain),but we are in a way doing animals harm.
③To my great joy,he promised to entertain me ____________his birthday party.
④我最好的朋友昨晚招待我们吃饭,在此期间,他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。
My best friend ___________ _________ _________ ___________last night, during which time he told us some ______________ ___________to make us laugh.
entertainment
entertaining
to
entertained us to dinner
entertaining jokes
4.concentrate on 集中于……;专注于……
(1)concentrate one's attention on/upon集中某人的注意力在……上
(2)concentration n.专心;专注
keep one's concentration保持某人的注意力
【佳句背诵】She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.[人物介绍]
为了专心学习,她已经拒绝了几个做主演的演出邀请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①This year the company has concentrated ________improving its efficiency.
②With his attention _____________ (concentrate) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
③I can't keep my _____________(concentrate) on my studies with all that noise going on.
on
concentrated
concentration
如果你把精力集中在英语上,你就会掌握这门语言。
④______________________________ English,you will master the language. (条件句)
⑤___________________________English,and you will master the language. (祈使句)
⑥___________________________ English will enable you to master the language.(动名词短语作主语)
If you concentrate your energy on
Concentrate your energy on
Concentrating your energy on
【名师点睛】表示“注意,集中精力于……”的短语还有focus one's attention on、fix one's attention on、pay attention to等。
5.in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
take turns to do/(at) doing sth轮流做某事
it's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
take one's turn依次,轮到某人
by turns轮流,依次
【佳句背诵】All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.[观点看法]
任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________turns.
②He spends too much time on maths,and this __________turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
③At the meeting,they took turns __________(put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
④人们试图通过开自己的车来避免公共交通延误,这反过来造成更多的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,
_______ ______ _______ ________ ________ __________ .
by
in
to put
which in turn creates more problems
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
entertain
A.v.(尤指在自己家中)招待,款待　
B.v.使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐　
C.v.心存,怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. ______
②Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. ______
③He had entertained hopes of a reconciliation. ______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.approach
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ Her new approaches to teaching English are well received by her students.
vt.__________ As you approach the town,you will see the college on the left.
生义 vt.______________ She also approached the dentist to learn more about teeth cleaning.
vt. __________ Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
方法
接近,靠近
找……商量,接触
着手处理
2.mean
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ What she means is that there is no point in waiting here.
v.__________ I hadn't meant to hurt you;I'm sorry.
v.__________ Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.
生义 adj._____________　 She has always been mean with money.
adj.__________　 The mean temperature of London in July is only 22 degrees.
n.__________ He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.
意思是
打算,意欲
意味着
吝啬的,小气的
平均的
中间,折中
重点句式——多维剖析
1.倍数表达法
【教材原句】In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
在这个特殊的场景中,我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。
常见的倍数表达法有以下几种:
(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+of+B
(4)A+be+倍数+what从句
【佳句背诵】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.[环境保护]
然而,制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,用水量是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times as big __________the previous one.
②The electronic waste stream is increasing three times __________(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
③The number of students now in this school is four times __________it was ten years ago.
正在建的新体育馆将是操场的两倍大。
④The new stadium being built will be ______________the playground.(as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be ______________the playground.(than)
⑥The new stadium being built will be __________________the playground. (the+名词+of)
as
faster
what
twice as big as
twice bigger than
twice the size of
【名师点睛】(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double,表示三倍及以上用“基数词+times”。
(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表示。
2.强调句型
【教材原句】Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她感觉更好则是我的工作。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分。
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。
【佳句背诵】It was Mr Liu who/that made me realize the importance of learning English well.[人物介绍]
是刘老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is with your generous help __________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I'd like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she __________has a great effect on me.
③It was not until she took off her dark glasses __________I realized she was a famous film star.
直到接近信的结尾她才提及自己的计划。
④She _____________________________near the end of the letter.(陈述句)
⑤________________________________________ she mentioned her own plan.(强调句)
⑥Not until near the end of the letter _________________________.(倒装句)
that
who
that
didn’t mention her own plan until
It was not until near the end of the letter that
did she mention her own plan
本 课 结 束