外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 10:29:10 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
2.__________ v.应得,应受到
识记阅读词汇 grin v. ______________________
串记拓展词汇 impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
→__________ n.印象
→__________ adj.令人印象深刻的
→__________ adj.印象深刻的
essential
deserve
露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
impression
impressive
impressed
重点短语
1.__________实现
2.__________搭起,张贴
3.long face__________
4.laughing stock__________
5.crack a smile__________
6.practical joke__________
7.play tricks on__________
come true
put up
愁眉苦脸
笑料,笑柄
笑了起来
恶作剧
捉弄
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
【佳句背诵】It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.[感谢他人]
是父母给了我们无条件的爱,这确实值得我们感恩和报答。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.essential adj.极其重要的;必不可少的
n.要素,要点,实质;必需品
(1)be essential to/for...对……是要紧的
it is/was essential (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事是极其重要的
“it is/was essential that...”句型中,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
(2)essentially adv.本质上;本来
【佳句背诵】It's essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people's health.[环境保护]
对市民来说,了解雾霾危害人们的健康是很有必要的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The charity provides homeless people with __________(essential) like food and clothing.
②Advanced technology is essential __________the advance of society.
③She added a few characters and changed some names,but __________ (essential) this is a true story.
你的饮食要多样化且均衡,这至关重要。
④A varied and balanced diet ____________________you.
⑤_____________________________________ a varied and balanced diet.
⑥_____________________________________ be varied and balanced.
essentials
to
essentially
is essential to
It is essential for you to have
It is essential that your diet (should)
2.impress v.使印象深刻;使钦佩
(1)impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n.印象,感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
【佳句背诵】The charming sights of Zhangjiajie leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.[景点介绍]
张家界迷人的景色给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Deeply __________(impress) by its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin.
②What is the most __________(impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.
③When you first meet her,she'll give you a superficial __________(impress) of warmth and friendliness.
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
④I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will ______________. (impress)
⑤I hold the firm belief that you will ____________________this year's music festival.(impressed)
⑥I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will surely ______________________________.(impression)
impressed
impressive
impression
impress you deeply
be deeply impressed by
make a deep impression on you
3.put up举起;张贴;建造;提高;投宿;留(某人)在家里过夜
put away 放好;收起来
put aside 储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑
put forward 推荐;提出;拨快(钟表等)
put off 推迟,延期
put down 写下;记下
put on表演(节目);穿上(衣服)
【佳句背诵】They put up a temporary home for the injured crane to put it up for the cold night.[动物保护]
他们为受伤的鹤搭建了一个临时住所,让它度过寒冷的夜晚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We can't put off __________(buy) a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work.
②Encourage children to put __________some of their pocket-money to buy their favourite presents.
③To make space in the bedroom,she put __________her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
④校长在会上提出了几条建议,这些建议对改掉我们的坏习惯很有意义,比如不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
The headmaster _________ ___________several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits,such as never __________ __________till tomorrow what can be done today.
buying
aside
away
put forward
putting off
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】You've made your dreams come true.你实现了你的梦想。
【佳句背诵】It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.[文化习俗]
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
重点句式——多维剖析
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When it comes to my favourite sport,I guess it is running,as running can make me __________(health).
②The colourful life of a college will make you truly happy and __________ (satisfy).
③The employees were made __________(work) more than eight hours a day.
④他们想让我们明白,他们做了一份既重要又必要的工作。
They want to _________ __________ ___________ __________ they did an important and necessary job.
healthy
satisfied
to work
make us understand that
⑤为了在国际市场上获得更大的份额,许多企业都在努力使其产品更具竞争力。
In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many companies are striving to ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
make their products more competitive
【名师点睛】
(1)make的宾语补足语为动词原形时,其实是省略to的不定式,当改为被动句时,to要还原。
(2)如果make的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
Part 2
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
非限制性定语从句
情景导入
A student,whose grades were good in junior school,found it difficult to keep up with her classmates in senior school,where everyone devoted themselves to studying.There was a time when she felt depressed.When her teacher discovered the reason why she fell behind her classmates,he encouraged her.As is known to us all,failure is the mother of success,which is a useful saying to inspire those who fail in their life.
【语法感悟】
定语从句分为__________定语从句和__________定语从句。__________定语从句在句中起补充说明作用,和先行词的关系不是很密切,与主句之间一般用__________隔开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句也能独立存在。
限制性
非限制性
非限制性
逗号
语法精讲
一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 句法功能
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语、宾语或表语
as 物 主语、宾语或表语
关系副词 when=介词+which 时间 状语
where=介词+which 地点 状语
for which 原因 (reason) 状语
Our guide,who is a French Canadian,is an excellent cook.
我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位出色的厨师。
Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Yesterday he bought a new car,which is made in China.
昨天他买了一辆新车,是中国生产的。
As is known to all,fish can't live without water.
众所周知,鱼离开水无法生存。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.
我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期,那时我们就不会那么忙了。
Many children go to a day care center,where they can learn games.
很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们可以学习游戏。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019,__________will go to school sports.
2.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, __________ lifestyles are representative of those of most of us.
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, __________ was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
4.(2021全国甲卷) Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,__________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
5.(2021全国甲卷) A few minutes later,__________ I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”
which
whose
who
where
when
二、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
项目 which as
位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活,可位于句前、句中,也可置于句后
搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect,remember,guess,hope等
句意上 意为“这一点” 表示“正如……,正像……的那样”
The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已经有所改善。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, __________ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)The Bajau,__________ these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.
3.(2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds,__________ may put our lives in danger.
4.__________ we all know,Chinese culture is broad and profound.
which
as
which
As
三、“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
此类结构常见的形式有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。
Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
针对训练
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of __________will be graded.
2.She admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of __________were from Sweden.
3.The arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of __________actually lie outside the arts industry.
which
whom
which
四、“介词+关系代词(+名词)”引导的非限制性定语从句
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择原则:
①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词;
②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确定介词;
③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved.
他们缺少搭葡萄藤架的杆,没有它们产量会减半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.
他们感谢汤姆,如果没有他的支持他们就不会成功。
针对训练
1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角),from __________we can study how people manage their lives.
2.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal, __________ which they wish to communicate.
3.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes,__________ which we can learn without repeating them.
4.The plant needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for __________I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
which
with
from
which
本 课 结 束
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________ adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
2.__________ v.应得,应受到
识记阅读词汇 grin v. ______________________
串记拓展词汇 impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
→__________ n.印象
→__________ adj.令人印象深刻的
→__________ adj.印象深刻的
essential
deserve
露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
impression
impressive
impressed
重点短语
1.__________实现
2.__________搭起,张贴
3.long face__________
4.laughing stock__________
5.crack a smile__________
6.practical joke__________
7.play tricks on__________
come true
put up
愁眉苦脸
笑料,笑柄
笑了起来
恶作剧
捉弄
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
【佳句背诵】It's our parents who have devoted their unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.[感谢他人]
是父母给了我们无条件的爱,这确实值得我们感恩和报答。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.essential adj.极其重要的;必不可少的
n.要素,要点,实质;必需品
(1)be essential to/for...对……是要紧的
it is/was essential (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事是极其重要的
“it is/was essential that...”句型中,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
(2)essentially adv.本质上;本来
【佳句背诵】It's essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people's health.[环境保护]
对市民来说,了解雾霾危害人们的健康是很有必要的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The charity provides homeless people with __________(essential) like food and clothing.
②Advanced technology is essential __________the advance of society.
③She added a few characters and changed some names,but __________ (essential) this is a true story.
你的饮食要多样化且均衡,这至关重要。
④A varied and balanced diet ____________________you.
⑤_____________________________________ a varied and balanced diet.
⑥_____________________________________ be varied and balanced.
essentials
to
essentially
is essential to
It is essential for you to have
It is essential that your diet (should)
2.impress v.使印象深刻;使钦佩
(1)impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n.印象,感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
【佳句背诵】The charming sights of Zhangjiajie leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.[景点介绍]
张家界迷人的景色给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Deeply __________(impress) by its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin.
②What is the most __________(impress) is its many multi-level waterfalls and colourful lakes.
③When you first meet her,she'll give you a superficial __________(impress) of warmth and friendliness.
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
④I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will ______________. (impress)
⑤I hold the firm belief that you will ____________________this year's music festival.(impressed)
⑥I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will surely ______________________________.(impression)
impressed
impressive
impression
impress you deeply
be deeply impressed by
make a deep impression on you
3.put up举起;张贴;建造;提高;投宿;留(某人)在家里过夜
put away 放好;收起来
put aside 储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑
put forward 推荐;提出;拨快(钟表等)
put off 推迟,延期
put down 写下;记下
put on表演(节目);穿上(衣服)
【佳句背诵】They put up a temporary home for the injured crane to put it up for the cold night.[动物保护]
他们为受伤的鹤搭建了一个临时住所,让它度过寒冷的夜晚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We can't put off __________(buy) a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work.
②Encourage children to put __________some of their pocket-money to buy their favourite presents.
③To make space in the bedroom,she put __________her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
④校长在会上提出了几条建议,这些建议对改掉我们的坏习惯很有意义,比如不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
The headmaster _________ ___________several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits,such as never __________ __________till tomorrow what can be done today.
buying
aside
away
put forward
putting off
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】You've made your dreams come true.你实现了你的梦想。
【佳句背诵】It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.[文化习俗]
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
重点句式——多维剖析
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When it comes to my favourite sport,I guess it is running,as running can make me __________(health).
②The colourful life of a college will make you truly happy and __________ (satisfy).
③The employees were made __________(work) more than eight hours a day.
④他们想让我们明白,他们做了一份既重要又必要的工作。
They want to _________ __________ ___________ __________ they did an important and necessary job.
healthy
satisfied
to work
make us understand that
⑤为了在国际市场上获得更大的份额,许多企业都在努力使其产品更具竞争力。
In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many companies are striving to ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
make their products more competitive
【名师点睛】
(1)make的宾语补足语为动词原形时,其实是省略to的不定式,当改为被动句时,to要还原。
(2)如果make的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
Part 2
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
非限制性定语从句
情景导入
A student,whose grades were good in junior school,found it difficult to keep up with her classmates in senior school,where everyone devoted themselves to studying.There was a time when she felt depressed.When her teacher discovered the reason why she fell behind her classmates,he encouraged her.As is known to us all,failure is the mother of success,which is a useful saying to inspire those who fail in their life.
【语法感悟】
定语从句分为__________定语从句和__________定语从句。__________定语从句在句中起补充说明作用,和先行词的关系不是很密切,与主句之间一般用__________隔开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句也能独立存在。
限制性
非限制性
非限制性
逗号
语法精讲
一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 句法功能
关系代词 who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
which 物 主语、宾语或表语
as 物 主语、宾语或表语
关系副词 when=介词+which 时间 状语
where=介词+which 地点 状语
for which 原因 (reason) 状语
Our guide,who is a French Canadian,is an excellent cook.
我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位出色的厨师。
Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Yesterday he bought a new car,which is made in China.
昨天他买了一辆新车,是中国生产的。
As is known to all,fish can't live without water.
众所周知,鱼离开水无法生存。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.
我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期,那时我们就不会那么忙了。
Many children go to a day care center,where they can learn games.
很多孩子上日间托儿所,在那儿他们可以学习游戏。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019,__________will go to school sports.
2.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, __________ lifestyles are representative of those of most of us.
3.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, __________ was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
4.(2021全国甲卷) Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,__________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
5.(2021全国甲卷) A few minutes later,__________ I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”
which
whose
who
where
when
二、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
项目 which as
位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活,可位于句前、句中,也可置于句后
搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect,remember,guess,hope等
句意上 意为“这一点” 表示“正如……,正像……的那样”
The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.
正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已经有所改善。
针对训练
1.(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, __________ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)The Bajau,__________ these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.
3.(2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds,__________ may put our lives in danger.
4.__________ we all know,Chinese culture is broad and profound.
which
as
which
As
三、“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
此类结构常见的形式有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。
Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
针对训练
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of __________will be graded.
2.She admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all of __________were from Sweden.
3.The arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of __________actually lie outside the arts industry.
which
whom
which
四、“介词+关系代词(+名词)”引导的非限制性定语从句
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择原则:
①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词;
②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确定介词;
③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。
They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved.
他们缺少搭葡萄藤架的杆,没有它们产量会减半。
They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.
他们感谢汤姆,如果没有他的支持他们就不会成功。
针对训练
1.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷改编)Advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角),from __________we can study how people manage their lives.
2.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal, __________ which they wish to communicate.
3.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes,__________ which we can learn without repeating them.
4.The plant needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for __________I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
which
with
from
which
本 课 结 束