外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共44张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共44张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 972.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 10:29:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共44张PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 debt pace inform rarely rejection nevertheless
persevere criticism guarantee delighted
outcome worthwhile enthusiastic contest upset
elect blessing appreciative worthy mere
delight permanent delightful literary embarrassed
重点 短语 stick...on take for example have...in common turn...down play a part (in) probe into close in on
descend upon
重点 句式 1.not...until...句型
2.with复合结构
3.only+状语位于句首
4.as if引导从句
核心语法 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
主题写作 描写一次经历
文化意识 了解不同文化中自立自强、拼搏奋斗的事例;培养努力奋斗的个人品质
思维品质 将困境看作是新的机遇和挑战,树立“勇往直前,永不放弃”的人生态度
学习能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达方法;运用合理的学习策略培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质;学会表达对他人的关心与安慰
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 The passage mainly tells us_________.
A.all the people will face rejection before success
B.if you don't give up,you'll be a great writer
C.some famous writers and their works
D.perseverance is the key to success
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.J.D.Salinger didn't give up and his book became a
best-seller.
2.Para.2 B.A lot of successful writers previously faced rejection.
3.Para.3 C.Perseverance is the key to success.
4.Para.4 D.J.K.Rowling kept trying and finally succeeded.
5.Para.5 E.How the Bront sisters succeeded.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What's the author's intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph
A.To advise us to be patient.
B.To show the key to success.
C.To introduce the following contents.
D.To show the writer's attitude towards success.
√
2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph
A.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.
B.Her first book of Harry Potter published at her first attempt.
C.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers.
D.She knew that many famous writers had previously faced rejection.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe the three Bront sisters
A.Talented and strong-minded.
B.Intelligent and considerate.
C.Gentle and generous.
D.Wise and merciful.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Luck is everything.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which writer do you admire most Which book is your favourite
2.If you wrote a story for a magazine and it was rejected,what would you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing J.K.Rowling's attitudes towards failure.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing how to succeed.
(1)When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
(2)Nevertheless,she persevered.
(1)I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
(2)So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Success rarely happens overnight,but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.__________(reject).For example,J.K.Rowling thought she had something in common 2.__________ other famous writers when she received her first rejection letter.She even spent years 3.__________(survive) on little money but devoted all her time to 4.__________(write).5.__________ (eventual),her famous novel Harry Potter became 6._________ global success. J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections,he continued to write even when he 7.__________(serve) in the army.Three sisters from
rejection
with
surviving
writing
Eventually
a
served
Victorian England had firm 8.____________(persevere).They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9._____________(regard) as classics of world literature. 10.__________ talent alone isn't enough to success.
perseverance
are regarded
So
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
独立主格结构
引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.债务,欠款
2.__________ n.速度,进度
3.__________ adv.然而,不过
4.__________ v.保证;确保
5.__________ n.结果,后果
debt
pace
nevertheless
guarantee
outcome
识记阅读词汇
1.dread v.____________________
2.overnight adv.__________________
3.manuscript n.__________________
4.rye n.__________________
5.best-seller n.__________________
6.Victorian adj._________________________
7.laureate n.__________________
8.delighted adj.__________________
畏惧,惧怕
突然,一下子
手稿,底稿
黑麦
畅销书;畅销产品
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
重要奖项获得者
愉快的,高兴的
串记拓展词汇
1.inform v.通知,告知→__________n.信息
2.rarely adv.很少,难得→__________ adj.稀有的
3.rejection n.拒绝,否决→__________ v.拒绝,不接受,抛弃
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_____________n.坚持不懈,毅力
5.criticism n.批评,指责→__________ v.批评→__________ n.批评家,评论家→__________ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的→__________ adv.批判性地
6.classic n.名著,经典作品 adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的
7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→__________ v.忍耐,容忍
→__________ adj.持久的,持续的→__________ adj.(正式)可忍受的
information
rare
reject
perseverance
criticise
critic
critical
critically
classical
endure
enduring
endurable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
英语中,同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词,意思会略有差别。如:
classic第一流的,经典的;classical古典的
historic 有历史意义的;historical历史的
electric 带电的,用电的(与电直接有关);
electrical 电气的(与电间接有关)
economic经济的;economical 节约的,节省的,经济的
重点短语
1._____________________坚持
2._____________________以……为例
3._____________________与……有共同之处
4._____________________靠……生存
5._____________________对……感兴趣
6._____________________拒绝;调低
7._____________________过于频繁;屡次三番
8._____________________从事于;继续工作
9._____________________梦想;梦见
10._____________________桂冠诗人
stick to
take...for example
have...in common with
survive on
be interested in
turn down
all too often
work on
dream of
Poet Laureate
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rarely adv.很少,难得
【佳句背诵】His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.[人物介绍]
他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。
2.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
【佳句背诵】I'm delighted to have the opportunity to share my music through social media.[社会生活]
我很高兴有机会通过社交媒体分享我的音乐。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.debt n.债务,欠款
in debt欠债,负债
go/get/run into debt负债
be/stay out of debt不欠债
pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be in sb's debt=be in debt to sb欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人
【佳句背诵】He is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.[感谢他人]
他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'm __________heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
②It's easier to get __________debt than get out of it.
③You saved my life;I am in debt __________you forever.
④Mike's father fell ill seriously and Mike ________ ________ ________ (负债) to save his father.Mike was __________ __________(负债) for many years,but he worked hard and managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (还清债务) and now stays _______ _______ _______ (不欠债).
in
into
to
went into debt
in debt
pay off all
the debts
out of debt
2.inform v.通知;告知
(1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...告知某人……
inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事
(2)informed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的
keep sb informed of sth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事
(3)information n.信息(不可数)
【佳句背诵】As the meeting would last one hour,the host informed me to limit my speech to ten minutes.[活动安排]
因为会议将持续一个小时,所以主持人通知我把发言(时间)限制在十分钟之内。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'd appreciate it if you could inform me __________what will happen in our company while I'm away.
②The newspapers keep us __________(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
③Our __________(inform) is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
我的堂兄通知我他获得了演讲比赛第一名。
④My cousin __________________________________his winning the first prize in the speech contest.
⑤My cousin ____________________he won the first prize in the speech contest.
of
informed
information
kept me informed of
informed me that
3.give up放弃,停止;交给,让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give out 用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)
give back 归还
give away 泄露;赠送;暴露
give off 放出(光、热、气味等);散发
【佳句背诵】She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.[人物介绍]
她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①We will never give __________,whatever they might do or say about our plan.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her __________.
③The rotting bananas are giving __________a bad smell,so you'd better throw them away.
④One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.__________
⑤He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
__________
⑥We hadn't heard from him for so long,we'd given him up for dead.
________________________________________
up
away
off
交给,让给
放弃,停止
对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
【名师点睛】give up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give up中间。
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
(1)persevere in/with 坚持
(2)persevering adj.坚忍的;不屈不挠的
perseveringly adv.坚定地
perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠
【佳句背诵】He persevered with his task until he had succeeded in getting promoted.[人物介绍]
他坚持完成任务,直到成功获得提升。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You have to persevere __________those students who are hard to teach.
②As long as you persevere in __________(do) so,there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world.
③It is essential to attain development through one's own __________ (persevere) efforts.
④The only way to improve is through hard work and __________(persevere).
⑤如果我坚持这一追求,我相信我将实现我的理想。
I am sure I will realize my ideal if I __________ __________this pursuit.
with
doing
persevering
perseverance
persevere with
5.turn down 调小;拒绝
turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量
turn out证明是;结果是
turn to 转向;求助于,查阅
turn over 翻转;移交
turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)
【佳句背诵】Supposing I turn down your offer,would you feel disappointed [询问看法]
假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①He said he is a doctor;but later he turned __________to be a cheat.
②The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned _________ yet.
③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turned __________.
④She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume.
__________
⑤He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
__________
out
up
off
调小
拒绝
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.v.调整 B.n.速度,节奏 C.v.来回踱步,走来走去
①When she thought she heard someone following her,she quickened her pace.
______
②He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call. ______
③He'll have to learn to pace himself in this job. ______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
guarantee
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways
n.__________ There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
生义 n.__________ We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
n.__________ The television comes with a year's guarantee ,so it is still under guarantee.
保证;担保
保证;担保
抵押品
保修单;保修期
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...until...句型
【教材原句】I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down...
我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
(1)until用于肯定句时,谓语必须是持续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时,谓语必须是短暂性动词,表示动作在until所表示的时间才发生,表示“直到……才……”。
(2)当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为“Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+句子的剩余部分”。
(3)not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+句子的剩余部分”。
【佳句背诵】You're not allowed to watch TV until you've finished your homework.[观点看法]
你完成作业才能看电视。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The traffic laws didn't take effect __________the end of the year.
②Not until the last operation was finished __________Bethune leave the hospital.
③It was not until I got married __________I could afford to buy a house of my own.
The students didn't stop talking until the teacher came in.
→④_________________________________________________.(倒装句)
→⑤________________________________________________________. (强调句)
until
did
that
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking
It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking
2.with复合结构
【教材原句】...and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
……我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节,在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等,有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有:
(4)with+宾语+动词的现在分词,表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系
(5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词,表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系
(6)with+宾语+动词不定式,表示动作还未发生
【佳句背诵】With more and more forests damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.[环境保护]
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动物和植物正面临灭绝的危险。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①With the old guide __________(lead) us,we got to the top of the mountain easily.
②The village is beautiful with the trees __________(cover) with white snow.
③With much work __________(do),the manager went to the factory ahead of time.
④Several problems remain to be solved.We still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
→________________________________________,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.(with复合结构)
leading
covered
to do
With several problems remaining to be solved
本 课 结 束
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 debt pace inform rarely rejection nevertheless
persevere criticism guarantee delighted
outcome worthwhile enthusiastic contest upset
elect blessing appreciative worthy mere
delight permanent delightful literary embarrassed
重点 短语 stick...on take for example have...in common turn...down play a part (in) probe into close in on
descend upon
重点 句式 1.not...until...句型
2.with复合结构
3.only+状语位于句首
4.as if引导从句
核心语法 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语
主题写作 描写一次经历
文化意识 了解不同文化中自立自强、拼搏奋斗的事例;培养努力奋斗的个人品质
思维品质 将困境看作是新的机遇和挑战,树立“勇往直前,永不放弃”的人生态度
学习能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达方法;运用合理的学习策略培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质;学会表达对他人的关心与安慰
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 The passage mainly tells us_________.
A.all the people will face rejection before success
B.if you don't give up,you'll be a great writer
C.some famous writers and their works
D.perseverance is the key to success
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.J.D.Salinger didn't give up and his book became a
best-seller.
2.Para.2 B.A lot of successful writers previously faced rejection.
3.Para.3 C.Perseverance is the key to success.
4.Para.4 D.J.K.Rowling kept trying and finally succeeded.
5.Para.5 E.How the Bront sisters succeeded.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What's the author's intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph
A.To advise us to be patient.
B.To show the key to success.
C.To introduce the following contents.
D.To show the writer's attitude towards success.
√
2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph
A.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up.
B.Her first book of Harry Potter published at her first attempt.
C.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers.
D.She knew that many famous writers had previously faced rejection.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe the three Bront sisters
A.Talented and strong-minded.
B.Intelligent and considerate.
C.Gentle and generous.
D.Wise and merciful.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Luck is everything.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which writer do you admire most Which book is your favourite
2.If you wrote a story for a magazine and it was rejected,what would you do
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing J.K.Rowling's attitudes towards failure.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing how to succeed.
(1)When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
(2)Nevertheless,she persevered.
(1)I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent;because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
(2)So,it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Success rarely happens overnight,but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.__________(reject).For example,J.K.Rowling thought she had something in common 2.__________ other famous writers when she received her first rejection letter.She even spent years 3.__________(survive) on little money but devoted all her time to 4.__________(write).5.__________ (eventual),her famous novel Harry Potter became 6._________ global success. J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections,he continued to write even when he 7.__________(serve) in the army.Three sisters from
rejection
with
surviving
writing
Eventually
a
served
Victorian England had firm 8.____________(persevere).They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9._____________(regard) as classics of world literature. 10.__________ talent alone isn't enough to success.
perseverance
are regarded
So
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
独立主格结构
引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
2.When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.
引导时间状语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.债务,欠款
2.__________ n.速度,进度
3.__________ adv.然而,不过
4.__________ v.保证;确保
5.__________ n.结果,后果
debt
pace
nevertheless
guarantee
outcome
识记阅读词汇
1.dread v.____________________
2.overnight adv.__________________
3.manuscript n.__________________
4.rye n.__________________
5.best-seller n.__________________
6.Victorian adj._________________________
7.laureate n.__________________
8.delighted adj.__________________
畏惧,惧怕
突然,一下子
手稿,底稿
黑麦
畅销书;畅销产品
英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
重要奖项获得者
愉快的,高兴的
串记拓展词汇
1.inform v.通知,告知→__________n.信息
2.rarely adv.很少,难得→__________ adj.稀有的
3.rejection n.拒绝,否决→__________ v.拒绝,不接受,抛弃
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_____________n.坚持不懈,毅力
5.criticism n.批评,指责→__________ v.批评→__________ n.批评家,评论家→__________ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的→__________ adv.批判性地
6.classic n.名著,经典作品 adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的
7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→__________ v.忍耐,容忍
→__________ adj.持久的,持续的→__________ adj.(正式)可忍受的
information
rare
reject
perseverance
criticise
critic
critical
critically
classical
endure
enduring
endurable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
英语中,同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词,意思会略有差别。如:
classic第一流的,经典的;classical古典的
historic 有历史意义的;historical历史的
electric 带电的,用电的(与电直接有关);
electrical 电气的(与电间接有关)
economic经济的;economical 节约的,节省的,经济的
重点短语
1._____________________坚持
2._____________________以……为例
3._____________________与……有共同之处
4._____________________靠……生存
5._____________________对……感兴趣
6._____________________拒绝;调低
7._____________________过于频繁;屡次三番
8._____________________从事于;继续工作
9._____________________梦想;梦见
10._____________________桂冠诗人
stick to
take...for example
have...in common with
survive on
be interested in
turn down
all too often
work on
dream of
Poet Laureate
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rarely adv.很少,难得
【佳句背诵】His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.[人物介绍]
他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。
2.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
【佳句背诵】I'm delighted to have the opportunity to share my music through social media.[社会生活]
我很高兴有机会通过社交媒体分享我的音乐。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.debt n.债务,欠款
in debt欠债,负债
go/get/run into debt负债
be/stay out of debt不欠债
pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be in sb's debt=be in debt to sb欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人
【佳句背诵】He is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.[感谢他人]
他对我太好了,我永远也还不清这份人情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I'm __________heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
②It's easier to get __________debt than get out of it.
③You saved my life;I am in debt __________you forever.
④Mike's father fell ill seriously and Mike ________ ________ ________ (负债) to save his father.Mike was __________ __________(负债) for many years,but he worked hard and managed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (还清债务) and now stays _______ _______ _______ (不欠债).
in
into
to
went into debt
in debt
pay off all
the debts
out of debt
2.inform v.通知;告知
(1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...告知某人……
inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事
(2)informed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的
keep sb informed of sth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事
(3)information n.信息(不可数)
【佳句背诵】As the meeting would last one hour,the host informed me to limit my speech to ten minutes.[活动安排]
因为会议将持续一个小时,所以主持人通知我把发言(时间)限制在十分钟之内。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I'd appreciate it if you could inform me __________what will happen in our company while I'm away.
②The newspapers keep us __________(inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
③Our __________(inform) is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
我的堂兄通知我他获得了演讲比赛第一名。
④My cousin __________________________________his winning the first prize in the speech contest.
⑤My cousin ____________________he won the first prize in the speech contest.
of
informed
information
kept me informed of
informed me that
3.give up放弃,停止;交给,让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give out 用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)
give back 归还
give away 泄露;赠送;暴露
give off 放出(光、热、气味等);散发
【佳句背诵】She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.[人物介绍]
她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①We will never give __________,whatever they might do or say about our plan.
②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her __________.
③The rotting bananas are giving __________a bad smell,so you'd better throw them away.
④One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.__________
⑤He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
__________
⑥We hadn't heard from him for so long,we'd given him up for dead.
________________________________________
up
away
off
交给,让给
放弃,停止
对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望
【名师点睛】give up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give up中间。
4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈
(1)persevere in/with 坚持
(2)persevering adj.坚忍的;不屈不挠的
perseveringly adv.坚定地
perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠
【佳句背诵】He persevered with his task until he had succeeded in getting promoted.[人物介绍]
他坚持完成任务,直到成功获得提升。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You have to persevere __________those students who are hard to teach.
②As long as you persevere in __________(do) so,there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world.
③It is essential to attain development through one's own __________ (persevere) efforts.
④The only way to improve is through hard work and __________(persevere).
⑤如果我坚持这一追求,我相信我将实现我的理想。
I am sure I will realize my ideal if I __________ __________this pursuit.
with
doing
persevering
perseverance
persevere with
5.turn down 调小;拒绝
turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量
turn out证明是;结果是
turn to 转向;求助于,查阅
turn over 翻转;移交
turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关)
【佳句背诵】Supposing I turn down your offer,would you feel disappointed [询问看法]
假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①He said he is a doctor;but later he turned __________to be a cheat.
②The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned _________ yet.
③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turned __________.
④She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume.
__________
⑤He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
__________
out
up
off
调小
拒绝
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.v.调整 B.n.速度,节奏 C.v.来回踱步,走来走去
①When she thought she heard someone following her,she quickened her pace.
______
②He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call. ______
③He'll have to learn to pace himself in this job. ______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
guarantee
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways
n.__________ There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
生义 n.__________ We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
n.__________ The television comes with a year's guarantee ,so it is still under guarantee.
保证;担保
保证;担保
抵押品
保修单;保修期
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...until...句型
【教材原句】I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down...
我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……
(1)until用于肯定句时,谓语必须是持续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;用于否定句时,谓语必须是短暂性动词,表示动作在until所表示的时间才发生,表示“直到……才……”。
(2)当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为“Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+句子的剩余部分”。
(3)not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+句子的剩余部分”。
【佳句背诵】You're not allowed to watch TV until you've finished your homework.[观点看法]
你完成作业才能看电视。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The traffic laws didn't take effect __________the end of the year.
②Not until the last operation was finished __________Bethune leave the hospital.
③It was not until I got married __________I could afford to buy a house of my own.
The students didn't stop talking until the teacher came in.
→④_________________________________________________.(倒装句)
→⑤________________________________________________________. (强调句)
until
did
that
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking
It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking
2.with复合结构
【教材原句】...and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
……我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节,在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等,有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有:
(4)with+宾语+动词的现在分词,表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系
(5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词,表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系
(6)with+宾语+动词不定式,表示动作还未发生
【佳句背诵】With more and more forests damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.[环境保护]
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,一些动物和植物正面临灭绝的危险。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①With the old guide __________(lead) us,we got to the top of the mountain easily.
②The village is beautiful with the trees __________(cover) with white snow.
③With much work __________(do),the manager went to the factory ahead of time.
④Several problems remain to be solved.We still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
→________________________________________,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.(with复合结构)
leading
covered
to do
With several problems remaining to be solved
本 课 结 束