(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 __________ v.欺骗,作弊
识记阅读词汇 yoga n. __________
串记拓展词汇 remarkable adj.非凡的,不寻常的
→__________ adv.不寻常地
→__________ v.& n.评论;评述
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-ble,-ple,-tle结尾的形容词,要变成-bly,-ply,-tly,如possible→possibly, probable→probably,responsible→responsibly,remarkable→remarkably, capable→capably,simple→simply,gentle→gently等。
cheat
瑜伽
remarkably
remark
重点短语
1.get tangled up with _________________
2.____________________扔掉
3.____________________为……而斗争
4.____________________阻止某人做某事
5.get the best out of _________________
6.best of all _________________
7.roller skating _________________
8._________________以……为基础;基于
与……纠缠在一起
throw away
fight for
keep sb from doing sth
充分利用
最好的是
滑旱冰
be based on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
membership n.会员资格;成员资格
【佳句背诵】The club has a membership of more than 500.[事物介绍]
该俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.keep...from doing sth 阻止……做……
【佳句背诵】The company is using a copy-protection program to keep people from copying their music CDs.[科学技术]
该公司正在使用一种版权保护程序来防止人们复制他们的音乐光碟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①David had a brain disease which prevented him __________walking or running like other children.
②Guards stood at the door to keep anyone from __________(leave).
③Once I got injured in an accident,I was stopped from __________(work).
④没有什么能阻止他实施他的计划。
Nothing can ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ his plan.
from
leaving
working
keep him from carrying out
2.cheat v.欺骗;作弊
(1)cheat sb 欺骗某人
cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
cheat on对……不忠
(2)cheat/cheater n.骗子;背叛者
cheating adj.欺骗的 n.行骗,欺骗行为
【佳句背诵】Many stores were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.[商业贸易]
许多商店被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was cheated into __________(believe) that he was an adopted son.
②It is strange that he should have cheated __________the exam.
③He was caught __________(cheat) during the Seoul Olympics.
④我不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。
I have no sympathy for students ________ ________ ________ ________ in exams.
believing
in
cheating
who were caught cheating
3.remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的
(1)be remarkable for 因……而著名
(2)remark v.评论,谈论;说起 n.谈论;言论;评述
remark on/upon 对……评论
remark that...评论……
(3)remarkably adv.显著地;非常地;引人注目地
【佳句背诵】All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.
所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆·史密斯的行为更加引人注目。[人物介绍]
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2021浙江6月卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a __________(remark) life.
②It would be rude to remark __________others' appearance.
③We all witness that preschool children are __________(remarkable) bad at hiding.
④这个地方以风景如画而著称。
The place _________ _________ ___________its picturesque scenery.
remarkable
on
remarkably
is remarkable for
重点句式——多维剖析
否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
【教材原句】Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!
他不仅有胆量,而且比我快多了!
(1)否定副词not only置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有not,little,seldom,nor,hardly,scarcely,neither,in no case,in no way,on no condition,at no time,by no means,under no circumstances,on no account等。
【佳句背诵】Not only does it strengthen our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.[观点看法]
它不仅能增强我们的体质,还能考验我们的意志,丰富我们的学校生活。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①I couldn't memorize the new words,_______ _______ ________ _______ (也不能讲) English fluently.
②_______ _______ ________ _______ (我将永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my childhood,which left a deep impression on me.
③_______ _______ ________ _______ (我们刚离开) the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
④The film is perfect.I have never seen a better one before.
→The film is perfect.______________________________ a better one before.(倒装句)
neither could I speak
Never will I forget
Hardly had we left
Never have I seen
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动名词(短语)作主语
情景导入
As a foreign student,Cathy always dreams of travelling to one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in China.Visiting Tibet in southwest China had been what he wanted to do before he came to China.However,finding the right time to go seemed difficult for him.After discussing it with his best friend,they decided to take an incredible trip,which lasted about 57 hours.To be honest,spending so much time on the train was really tiring.But being rewarded with such beautiful scenery made it worthwhile.And he believed that climbing Qomolangma would be a special experience.
【语法感悟】
动名词(短语)作主语,其谓语动词用__________形式;逻辑主语要用________________________________________;动名词的被动形式为__________。
单数
形容词性物主代词或名词所有格
being+v.-ed
语法精讲
动名词由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词-ing”;动名词的复合结构为“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+-ing”;单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
1.动名词(短语)作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,且谓语动词一般用单数。
Spending too much time on your computer is harmful to your health.
在电脑上花太多的时间对你的健康有害。
2.动名词(短语)作主语,且主语较长时,为了平衡句子结构,通常用it 作形式主语。常见句式:
It is/was no use/good doing...做……无用/无益。
It is/was useless doing...做……是无用的。
It is/was worthwhile doing...做……是值得的。
It is/was a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的。
It is a waste of time arguing with him about such matters.
跟他争论这样的事是浪费时间。
3.动名词(短语)还可用于“There be”结构中。
There is no saying when he'll come.
他什么时候来还很难说。
4.动名词(短语)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
No parking.禁止停车。
No talking.禁止交谈。
5.当动名词(短语)有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动名词(短语)的复合结构。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
他们来帮忙是对我们的莫大鼓励。
针对训练
1.__________ (produce) food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.
2.Speaking and listening ________(be) very important for language learning.
3.There is no __________(deny) that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.
4.Planning so far ahead __________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
5.It is no use __________(complain) without taking any action.
Producing
are
denying
makes
complaining
本 课 结 束