(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Section B Using language
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1.__________n.金属丝;电线
2.__________n.趋势,动向
3.__________n.反差,对比
识记阅读词汇 1.awe-inspiring adj. __________________________
2.cable n.__________________________
串记拓展词汇 1.abstract adj.抽象(派)的→__________adv.抽象(派)地→__________n.抽象
2.installation n.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)
→__________v.安装,设置
3.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的→__________ n.创新,革新→__________ v.引入(新事物),创新,改革
wire
trend
contrast
令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
电缆
abstractly
abstraction
install
innovation
innovate
重点短语
1.apart from ____________________
2.be tired from____________________
3.____________________下定决心做某事
4.____________________ 确信
5.____________________ 值得做某事
6.look over one's shoulder ____________________
7.voice one's attitude through __________________________
8.respond to____________________
9.connect with____________________
除了;除……之外
因……而疲劳/劳累
be determined to do sth
be sure of
be worth doing sth
回头看
通过……来表明某人的态度
答复;回应
与……连接;连接到
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
trend n.趋势;动向;潮流
【佳句背诵】Throughout the history of fashion,when any new trend appears,most people tend to hate it.[观点看法]
纵观时尚的历史,当任何新潮流出现时,大多数人都倾向于讨厌它。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.abstract adj.抽象(派)的
abstracted adj.心不在焉的;出神的
abstractly adv.抽象地;理论上地
abstractedly adv.茫然地;心不在焉地
abstraction n.抽象;出神;提取
【佳句背诵】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.[观点看法]
我认为任何抽象的东西都有太多争论的空间。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She'd never heard her father talk this way,and she appreciated it,but only __________(abstract),because it didn't sound like him.
②Sometimes he would sit silent and __________(abstract),taking no notice of anyone.
③He wears a look of __________(abstract),so it's clear that he has something annoying.
④大卫仍坐在椅子上,两眼出神地盯着桌子。
David remained in his chair and ________ ________ ________ ________ on the table.
abstractly
abstracted
abstraction
with abstracted eyes fixed
2.innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的
innovational adj.革新的;富有革新精神的
innovation n.创新,革新;新方法
innovator n.改革者,创新者
innovate v.创新;改革;引入
【佳句背诵】We should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas.[学校生活]
我们应该在课堂上通过给学生创造新思想的机会来发展创新思维能力。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Think about when and where you came up with your most __________ (innovate) ideas.
②Technological __________(innovate),combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
③He is an __________(innovate) and true pioneer,deeply committed to using technology intelligently and passionately to help people around the world.
④汽车制造商别无选择,只能创新。
Car manufacturers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
innovative
innovations
innovator
have no choice but to
be innovative
3.contrast n.反差,对比 v.把……与……相比
(1)in contrast 与此相反;比较起来
in contrast with 与……形成对比;与……相比
by contrast 相比之下;与之相比
(2)contrast with 与……形成对比;和……相对照
contrast A with B 把A和B比较
【佳句背诵】There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of the East and the West.[文化习俗]
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She contrasted the situation then __________the present crisis.
②__________contrast,such viewing had no effect on the risk of high blood pressure.
③In contrast __________the previous year the situation is much better now.
④相比之下,露西要比她的双胞胎妹妹更随和。
__________ __________ __________her twin sister,Lucy looks more easy-going.
with
In
with
In contrast with
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
Before you go to college,you might feel the life in university is exciting. However,I've learned lots of my students feel worried about the life away from home.Fortunately,there are some steps to prepare yourself for this hard time.
The first step is to learn about where your university is located before you head off,which is helpful.Another step is to explore who you will meet in your new environment.You can also find someone you believe in and talk with him or her about it.You'll be amazed to learn that a friendly chat can have a great influence on your life.
【语法感悟】
不定式作表语时,常表示一次1. __________的动作,或是2.__________的动作;分词作表语则相当于一个3. __________,表示主语的性质或特征:现在分词作表语,主语通常是4.__________,表示“(某物)令人……的”;过去分词作表语,主语通常是5.__________,表示“(人)对……感到……”。
具体
将要发生
形容词
物
人
语法精讲
一、动词不定式作表语
(1)动词不定式放在be,become,sound,taste,seem,appear等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用,其主语常常是wish,idea,task,purpose, duty,goal,aim,way等表示意向、打算、方式的词及what引导的主语从句等。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from high school.
她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。
What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想建议的是降低价格,增加销售量。
(2)动词不定式作表语也常用来表示预定要发生的动作,或表示未来的可能性或假设。
Her plan is to be a failure.她的计划是注定要失败的。
针对训练
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is __________(improve) connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas.
2.(2021天津6月卷改编)A good idea is __________(choose) an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
3.(2021全国Ⅰ卷)Our aim was __________(see) if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
4.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is __________(relieve) worldwide starvation.
5.The students are __________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow.
to improve
to choose
to see
to relieve
to meet
二、动名词作表语
动名词作表语通常是对主语进行解释、说明。这时主语和表语位置可以互换。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作是照看这些孩子。
What I hate most is being laughed at.=Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
1.不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。
动名词说明主语的情况或性质,其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容;现在分词说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。例如:
His job is cleaning the classroom.
他的工作就是打扫教室。(动名词短语作表语)
He is cleaning the classroom.
他正在打扫教室。(谓语,现在进行时)
2.动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语,两者的区别是:
表示比较抽象、概括性的行为,不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时,多用动名词(短语);表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为,往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时,多用不定式。但在很多情况下,两者差别不太大,可以互用。例如:
Our job is building houses.
我们的工作是盖房子。(经常性的一般行为)
Our main task now is to build this house.
我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。(特定的具体某次行为)
针对训练
1.(2020全国Ⅱ卷) My first job was __________(work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
2.What interested me most was __________(get) around the city by riding a bicycle.
working
getting
三、分词作表语
1.现在分词作表语,总是跟在系动词之后,构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语,表示主语所具有的特征。许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化,可以用副词修饰,也可以有比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有 amazing,amusing,annoying,astonishing,boring,charming等。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。
Teenagers' addiction to mobile phones is worrying.
青少年对手机上瘾让人很担忧。
2.过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态。作表语的过去分词也已经形容词化,可以被副词修饰,有比较级、最高级形式,如accustomed,amazed,amused,astonished,bored,broken,closed,decided,delighted,devoted等。例如:
In the world many things are complicated.
世界上的很多事情是复杂的。
Einstein's theory of relativity is known all over the world.
爱因斯坦的相对论举世闻名。
针对训练
1.He's __________(interest) in music.
2.(2021天津3月卷)The last few years have been __________(excite) because I've been following my heart to do what I love.
3.(2021天津3月卷)While rock-climbing,you need to remain very __________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
4.(2022全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel __________(abandon).
5.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I was __________(worry) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).
6.None of us start a conversation because it's awkward and __________ (challenge),or we think it's __________(annoy) and unnecessary.
interested
exciting
focused
abandoned
worried
challenging
annoying
本 课 结 束