外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 10:32:51 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction to the “best” job in the world.
B.A suggestion for applying for a job.
C.Tips for an island caretaker.
D.Duties of an island caretaker.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The effect of the ad.
2.Para.2 B.A brief introduction to the Great Barrier Reef.
3.Para.3 C.The requirements of the job and the winner.
4.Para.4 D.The winner's performance.
5.Para.5 E.The significance of the job.
6.Para.6 F.The requirements and duties of the job.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.If you live on the Great Barrier Reef,how can you report back your findings
A.Via weekly blogs.
B.Via photos on the computer.
C.Via telephones.
D.Via an express company.
2.How large is the Great Barrier Reef
A.Larger than Japan.
B.About the same as outer space.
C.About 25 million square meters.
D.About the size of Japan.
√
√
3.What did Ben mean by saying “not as the 'best',but the 'busiest job in the world'”
A.He didn't love the job actually.
B.He thought it was too busy a job.
C.He meant it was not a simply common job.
D.He wanted to advertise for one to replace him.
4.What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef
A.To work and accommodate on the island.
B.To make people know the beauty there and protect it.
C.To advertise to employ more and more employees.
D.To give Ben more salary to make him adapt there.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the job to be an island caretaker
2.What other jobs can you think of to protect the environment
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the importance of the Great Barrier Reef.
①More than 25 million years old,the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
②It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.
③That way,it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife,as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
There are 1.__________(various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one.But have you thought about 2.__________(spend) six months living on an island,just looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3.____________(develop) of our society,it's more necessary 4.__________ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5.__________ reef.To get this job, candidates should send their video showing they are the best person 6.______ (get) it.At the same time,they should do well 7.________ writing blogs,taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8.__________(defend) for the reef.In one word,9.__________ you will do is to make 10.__________(globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
varieties
spending
development
to highlight
the
to get
in
defence
what
global
主句
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿以及查明该地区有什么可以提供。
主句
表语从句
2.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.
[尝试翻译]
最重要的是世界各地的人们开始意识到这个地区海洋的美丽。
状语从句
定语从句
3.What's more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can,and must,be done to protect the reef.
[尝试翻译]
此外,他们开始明白这一地区环境所依存的微妙的平衡,并知道他们能够、必须做些什么事来保护这一岛礁。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.申请者
2.__________ n.支持,赞同
3.__________ adj.真的,真正的
4.__________ n.薪金,工资
识记阅读词汇
via prep.__________________________________________
candidate
favour
genuine
salary
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
串记拓展词汇
1.applicant n.申请人→__________ n.申请(书);应用
→__________ v.申请;(对……)适用,(对……)有效;应用
2.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→__________ n.广告商
→_____________ n.广告
3.negotiable adj.可协商的,可谈判的→__________ v.谈判,协商;顺利通过→__________ n.谈判,磋商,协商→__________ n.谈判代表,协商者
4.preference n.优先(权)→__________ v.更喜爱;偏爱
5.qualification n.技能条件;资格,资历→__________ v.使具备资格
application
apply
advertiser
advertisement
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
prefer
qualify
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-(i)fy结尾的动词变名词,常可变为-(i)ty或-fication,例如:
identify→identity;beautify→beauty;purify→purity/purification;
qualify→qualification;classify→classification
重点短语
1.____________________由……组成
2.____________________受到威胁;处于威胁中
3.____________________除……之外
4.____________________支持,赞同
5.____________________存在于;在于
6.highlight the importance of____________________
7.become aware of____________________
8.what's more____________________
9.as well as____________________
10.up and down____________________
be made up of
under threat
in addition to
in favour of
exist in
强调……的重要性
觉察到;逐渐意识到
此外,而且
以及,也,和……一样
上上下下;来来回回
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】Westerners often laud their children as “talented” or “gifted,” while Asian parents highlight the importance of hard work.[观点看法]
西方人总是夸孩子“天才”或者“有天赋”,而亚洲父母强调努力学习的重要性。
2.be host to 是……的栖息地
【佳句背诵】My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend.[活动安排]
我的寄宿家庭下个周末要带我去参加印度电影节。
3.qualification n.资格,合格证书
【佳句背诵】In this job,experience counts for more than paper qualifications.[观点看法]
担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.promote v.促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销;晋升,升级
(1)promote sb(from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n.提升,晋级;促销活动
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
(3)promoter n.促进者;提倡者;承办人;出资人;赞助人
【佳句背诵】(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.[节日介绍]
作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家一道,促进茶产业的健康发展。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①All our projects aim __________(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Booking agents and __________(promote) are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
③I have every confidence that he'll get a __________(promote) soon.
④They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
__________
⑤The company is promoting its new products on television.__________
⑥He got promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
__________
to promote
promoters
promotion
促进,增进
推广,宣传
晋升,升级
2.applicant n.申请人
(1)apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上
apply to 适用于……
apply (to sb) for(向某人) 申请……
apply oneself/one's mind to 专心于……
(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的
(3)application n.应用,适用;申请(书)
【佳句背诵】As the wage of the job was low,there were few applicants for it.[求职应聘]
因为工资低,很少有人申请这份工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,technology is also the __________(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
②(2021北京卷)__________(applicant) in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
③He decided to apply __________the manager for a job the next day.
④你只有专心学习,考试才能及格。
You will pass your exams only if you _______ _______ _______ your study.
application
Applicants
to
apply yourself to
3.in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于……
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
in sb's favour 对某人有利,有助于某人
【佳句背诵】Why I am not in favour of it can easily be answered.[观点看法]
我不支持它的原因能容易地回答。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I __________(owe) him a favour,so I couldn't say no.
②I am writing to ask if you can do me __________favour.
③I wonder whether you would mind __________(do) me a favour.
④他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。
Most of them were _________ _________ __________my opinion while David was against it.
owed
a
doing
in favour of
4.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
(1)make sb aware of/that 使某人注意到
be aware that...意识到……;体会到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识
【佳句背诵】Recently,an increasing number of people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.[饮食健康]
近来,越来越多的人认识到需要改变自己的饮食习惯。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When visiting another country,you should be aware __________those differences and respect them.
②I am a millionaire,but am aware __________there are a lot of hungry people in the world.
③It is important that students develop an __________(aware) of valuing parents' love.
④人们很快就会明白,谁在努力工作。
People quickly _________ __________ ___________who works hard.
of
that
awareness
become aware of
5.negotiable adj.可协商的
(1)negotiate v.谈判;协商
negotiate with sb about/over/for sth 与某人协商某事
negotiate an agreement/contract with sb 与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negotiation n.协商,谈判
(be) in negotiation with sb over sth 与某人协商某事
under negotiation 在协商中
【佳句背诵】The terms of employment are negotiable.[求职应聘]
雇用的条件可以协商。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We negotiated __________an American firm about the purchase of computers.
②He has negotiated a new contract __________the sellers.
③It is said that it remains in __________(negotiate) with the Russian authorities.
④我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。
The price I am offering will _________ _________ _________ _________ .
with
with
negotiation
no longer be negotiable
6.preference n.优先(权);偏爱,喜爱
(1)give(a) preference to sb/sth 给某人/物以优惠;优待
in preference to sb/sth 而不是
(2)prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
prefer that... 宁愿……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
【佳句背诵】Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.[观点看法]
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer __________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills.
②(2021天津6月卷)Kids with __________(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
③Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers __________(rent) one.
我宁愿写学期论文而不愿参加考试。
④I ______________a term paper ___________________an examination.
⑤I _________________a term paper _________________an examination.
to describe
preference
to rent
prefer writing
to taking
prefer to write
rather than take
【名师点睛】
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”的结构还有would do...rather than do...、would rather do...than do...。
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
advertise
A.v.做广告;登广告 B.v.征聘,公布 C.v.展现,宣传
①We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. ______
②I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. ______
③If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.
______
B
A
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.promote
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2021天津3月卷) Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.
生义 v.__________ She worked hard and was soon promoted to the position of the manager.
v.__________ The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
促进,推动
提升,晋升
促销,推销
2.favour
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ (2020全国Ⅲ卷) I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
n.__________ I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
生义 v.__________ (2021天津6月卷) I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.
v.__________ The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
恩惠,帮助
赞成,支持
较喜欢,选择
有助于,有利于
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...but...句型
【教材原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!
(1)not...but...表示“不是……,而是……”,连接两个并列的句子成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
(2)除了not...but...遵循就近原则的还有:
either...or...不是……就是……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【佳句背诵】Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.[观点看法]
读书之所以有趣,不是由于作者告诉了你什么,而是由于书本促使你思考。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Not he but I __________(be) to blame for the broken cup.
②He is not in favour of my plan __________against it.
③Neither my wife nor I myself __________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind yesterday.
④Either you or one of your students __________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
⑤It is ________________he says ______________he does __________is unforgettable.
⑥It is ___________________________he says __________________he does __________are unforgettable.
am
but
was
is
not what
but what
that
not the words
but the things
that
2.whether...or...不管……还是……
【教材原句】 Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
whether...or...引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
whether...or(not) 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。
【佳句背诵】I will go,whether you go with me or stay at home.[计划安排]
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里,我都要去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It was no more important whether he won the first place or __________.
②(2022全国甲卷) We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city __________a traditional one.
③(2021天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy __________ it's at work,at home,or at school.
④由你来决定是否执行这个计划。
It's up to you to decide ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
not
or
whether
whether to carry out this
plan or not
本 课 结 束
Unit 5 Revealing nature
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Part 1
Part 2
目录索引
Part 1
Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What's the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction to the “best” job in the world.
B.A suggestion for applying for a job.
C.Tips for an island caretaker.
D.Duties of an island caretaker.
√
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The effect of the ad.
2.Para.2 B.A brief introduction to the Great Barrier Reef.
3.Para.3 C.The requirements of the job and the winner.
4.Para.4 D.The winner's performance.
5.Para.5 E.The significance of the job.
6.Para.6 F.The requirements and duties of the job.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.If you live on the Great Barrier Reef,how can you report back your findings
A.Via weekly blogs.
B.Via photos on the computer.
C.Via telephones.
D.Via an express company.
2.How large is the Great Barrier Reef
A.Larger than Japan.
B.About the same as outer space.
C.About 25 million square meters.
D.About the size of Japan.
√
√
3.What did Ben mean by saying “not as the 'best',but the 'busiest job in the world'”
A.He didn't love the job actually.
B.He thought it was too busy a job.
C.He meant it was not a simply common job.
D.He wanted to advertise for one to replace him.
4.What is the most important thing that we can do for the Great Barrier Reef
A.To work and accommodate on the island.
B.To make people know the beauty there and protect it.
C.To advertise to employ more and more employees.
D.To give Ben more salary to make him adapt there.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the job to be an island caretaker
2.What other jobs can you think of to protect the environment
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the importance of the Great Barrier Reef.
①More than 25 million years old,the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.
②It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.
③That way,it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife,as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
There are 1.__________(various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one.But have you thought about 2.__________(spend) six months living on an island,just looking after the Great Barrier Reef With the 3.____________(develop) of our society,it's more necessary 4.__________ (highlight) the importance of protecting 5.__________ reef.To get this job, candidates should send their video showing they are the best person 6.______ (get) it.At the same time,they should do well 7.________ writing blogs,taking photos and writing articles to be in favour of the 8.__________(defend) for the reef.In one word,9.__________ you will do is to make 10.__________(globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
varieties
spending
development
to highlight
the
to get
in
defence
what
global
主句
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿以及查明该地区有什么可以提供。
主句
表语从句
2.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.
[尝试翻译]
最重要的是世界各地的人们开始意识到这个地区海洋的美丽。
状语从句
定语从句
3.What's more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can,and must,be done to protect the reef.
[尝试翻译]
此外,他们开始明白这一地区环境所依存的微妙的平衡,并知道他们能够、必须做些什么事来保护这一岛礁。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.__________ n.申请者
2.__________ n.支持,赞同
3.__________ adj.真的,真正的
4.__________ n.薪金,工资
识记阅读词汇
via prep.__________________________________________
candidate
favour
genuine
salary
通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
串记拓展词汇
1.applicant n.申请人→__________ n.申请(书);应用
→__________ v.申请;(对……)适用,(对……)有效;应用
2.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→__________ n.广告商
→_____________ n.广告
3.negotiable adj.可协商的,可谈判的→__________ v.谈判,协商;顺利通过→__________ n.谈判,磋商,协商→__________ n.谈判代表,协商者
4.preference n.优先(权)→__________ v.更喜爱;偏爱
5.qualification n.技能条件;资格,资历→__________ v.使具备资格
application
apply
advertiser
advertisement
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
prefer
qualify
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-(i)fy结尾的动词变名词,常可变为-(i)ty或-fication,例如:
identify→identity;beautify→beauty;purify→purity/purification;
qualify→qualification;classify→classification
重点短语
1.____________________由……组成
2.____________________受到威胁;处于威胁中
3.____________________除……之外
4.____________________支持,赞同
5.____________________存在于;在于
6.highlight the importance of____________________
7.become aware of____________________
8.what's more____________________
9.as well as____________________
10.up and down____________________
be made up of
under threat
in addition to
in favour of
exist in
强调……的重要性
觉察到;逐渐意识到
此外,而且
以及,也,和……一样
上上下下;来来回回
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】Westerners often laud their children as “talented” or “gifted,” while Asian parents highlight the importance of hard work.[观点看法]
西方人总是夸孩子“天才”或者“有天赋”,而亚洲父母强调努力学习的重要性。
2.be host to 是……的栖息地
【佳句背诵】My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend.[活动安排]
我的寄宿家庭下个周末要带我去参加印度电影节。
3.qualification n.资格,合格证书
【佳句背诵】In this job,experience counts for more than paper qualifications.[观点看法]
担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.promote v.促进,增进;推广,宣传;促销;晋升,升级
(1)promote sb(from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to 被提升为……
(2)promotion n.提升,晋级;促销活动
get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升
(3)promoter n.促进者;提倡者;承办人;出资人;赞助人
【佳句背诵】(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.[节日介绍]
作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家一道,促进茶产业的健康发展。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义
①All our projects aim __________(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Booking agents and __________(promote) are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
③I have every confidence that he'll get a __________(promote) soon.
④They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
__________
⑤The company is promoting its new products on television.__________
⑥He got promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.
__________
to promote
promoters
promotion
促进,增进
推广,宣传
晋升,升级
2.applicant n.申请人
(1)apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上
apply to 适用于……
apply (to sb) for(向某人) 申请……
apply oneself/one's mind to 专心于……
(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的
(3)application n.应用,适用;申请(书)
【佳句背诵】As the wage of the job was low,there were few applicants for it.[求职应聘]
因为工资低,很少有人申请这份工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,technology is also the __________(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
②(2021北京卷)__________(applicant) in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
③He decided to apply __________the manager for a job the next day.
④你只有专心学习,考试才能及格。
You will pass your exams only if you _______ _______ _______ your study.
application
Applicants
to
apply yourself to
3.in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于……
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
in sb's favour 对某人有利,有助于某人
【佳句背诵】Why I am not in favour of it can easily be answered.[观点看法]
我不支持它的原因能容易地回答。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I __________(owe) him a favour,so I couldn't say no.
②I am writing to ask if you can do me __________favour.
③I wonder whether you would mind __________(do) me a favour.
④他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。
Most of them were _________ _________ __________my opinion while David was against it.
owed
a
doing
in favour of
4.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
(1)make sb aware of/that 使某人注意到
be aware that...意识到……;体会到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
raise one's awareness of...提高某人的……意识
【佳句背诵】Recently,an increasing number of people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.[饮食健康]
近来,越来越多的人认识到需要改变自己的饮食习惯。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When visiting another country,you should be aware __________those differences and respect them.
②I am a millionaire,but am aware __________there are a lot of hungry people in the world.
③It is important that students develop an __________(aware) of valuing parents' love.
④人们很快就会明白,谁在努力工作。
People quickly _________ __________ ___________who works hard.
of
that
awareness
become aware of
5.negotiable adj.可协商的
(1)negotiate v.谈判;协商
negotiate with sb about/over/for sth 与某人协商某事
negotiate an agreement/contract with sb 与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negotiation n.协商,谈判
(be) in negotiation with sb over sth 与某人协商某事
under negotiation 在协商中
【佳句背诵】The terms of employment are negotiable.[求职应聘]
雇用的条件可以协商。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We negotiated __________an American firm about the purchase of computers.
②He has negotiated a new contract __________the sellers.
③It is said that it remains in __________(negotiate) with the Russian authorities.
④我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。
The price I am offering will _________ _________ _________ _________ .
with
with
negotiation
no longer be negotiable
6.preference n.优先(权);偏爱,喜爱
(1)give(a) preference to sb/sth 给某人/物以优惠;优待
in preference to sb/sth 而不是
(2)prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
prefer that... 宁愿……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
【佳句背诵】Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.[观点看法]
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer __________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills.
②(2021天津6月卷)Kids with __________(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
③Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers __________(rent) one.
我宁愿写学期论文而不愿参加考试。
④I ______________a term paper ___________________an examination.
⑤I _________________a term paper _________________an examination.
to describe
preference
to rent
prefer writing
to taking
prefer to write
rather than take
【名师点睛】
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”的结构还有would do...rather than do...、would rather do...than do...。
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
advertise
A.v.做广告;登广告 B.v.征聘,公布 C.v.展现,宣传
①We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. ______
②I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. ______
③If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.
______
B
A
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.promote
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.__________ (2021天津3月卷) Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community.
生义 v.__________ She worked hard and was soon promoted to the position of the manager.
v.__________ The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
促进,推动
提升,晋升
促销,推销
2.favour
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ (2020全国Ⅲ卷) I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
n.__________ I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
生义 v.__________ (2021天津6月卷) I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.
v.__________ The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
恩惠,帮助
赞成,支持
较喜欢,选择
有助于,有利于
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...but...句型
【教材原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!
(1)not...but...表示“不是……,而是……”,连接两个并列的句子成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
(2)除了not...but...遵循就近原则的还有:
either...or...不是……就是……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【佳句背诵】Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.[观点看法]
读书之所以有趣,不是由于作者告诉了你什么,而是由于书本促使你思考。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Not he but I __________(be) to blame for the broken cup.
②He is not in favour of my plan __________against it.
③Neither my wife nor I myself __________(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind yesterday.
④Either you or one of your students __________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
⑤It is ________________he says ______________he does __________is unforgettable.
⑥It is ___________________________he says __________________he does __________are unforgettable.
am
but
was
is
not what
but what
that
not the words
but the things
that
2.whether...or...不管……还是……
【教材原句】 Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
whether...or...引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
whether...or(not) 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。
【佳句背诵】I will go,whether you go with me or stay at home.[计划安排]
不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里,我都要去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It was no more important whether he won the first place or __________.
②(2022全国甲卷) We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city __________a traditional one.
③(2021天津3月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy __________ it's at work,at home,or at school.
④由你来决定是否执行这个计划。
It's up to you to decide ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _________.
not
or
whether
whether to carry out this
plan or not
本 课 结 束