人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(主题语境：人与自我—语言学习)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. _________ n．十亿
2. ________ adj.本地的 n．本地人
3. _________ n．态度；看法
4. ________ n．体系；制度；系统
5. _________ prep.即使；尽管
6. ________ n．因素；要素
7. ________ n．符号；象征
billion
native
attitude
system
despite
factor
symbol
8. _______ n．方式；方法；途径
9. _________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
10. ________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
11. __________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
12. ____________ n．书法；书法艺术
13. ________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
14. _________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. ________ n．(NAmE gas)汽油
16. ________ n．(BrE underground)地铁
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
affair
struggle
petrol
subway
17. __________ n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房
18. ______ n．间隔；开口；差距
19. ___________ n．词汇
20．bone n. _______________
21．shell n. _____________
22．carve vt.& vi. _________
23．dynasty n. _____________
24．dialect n. ________________
25．tongue n. _____________
apartment
gap
vocabulary
骨头；骨(质)
壳；壳状物
雕刻
王朝；朝代
地方话；方言
舌头；语言
26．semester n. _______
27．pants n．[pl.](BrE) _____________；(especially NAmE) _______
学期
内裤；短裤
裤子
B．构词法拓展
1. __________ n．指称关系；参考→ _______ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2. _______ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→ _______ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ _______ n．基础→ _______ adj.基础的
3. _________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ _______ v．变化；不同→ _________ adj.各种各样的
reference
refer
based
base
basis
basic
variety
vary
various
4. _______ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→ _________ n．大多数
5. ________ adj.全球的；全世界的→ _______ n．地球；地球仪
6. ___________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→ _____________ n．感激；欣赏→ _____________ adj.感激的
7. _________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ _____________ adv.特定地；明确地
8. ______ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ ________ n．乞丐
major
majority
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
specifically
specific
beg
beggar
9. _______ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ _________ adv.平等地→ _________ n．平等
10. ________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→ __________ adj.要求高的
11. ____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→ _________ vt.描述
12. ________ vt.联系；讲述→ _________ adj.相关的→ _________ n．关系→ _____________ n．关系
equal
equally
equality
demand
demanding
description
describe
relate
related
relation
relationship
C．应用法塑能
1．(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday, _________(尽管) the bad weather.
2．(2021·全国甲卷)Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international ________(象征) for genius.
3．(剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural，some were ________(雕刻) out.
4．(剑桥高阶)I've been ___________(奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon.
despite
symbol
carved
struggling
5．(柯林斯词典)His ___________(词汇) was sound and his grammar was excellent.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is a complex and dynamic ________(系统)．
7．(2022·全国乙卷)When you ride a bicycle, you don't use ________(汽油)．
8．(2022·全国甲卷)There's one notable ______(差距) in my new-media experience, however.
vocabulary
system
petrol
gap
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse _______(gas)in the world.
10．(2022·全国乙卷)What is Susan's attitude _____ John's problem
11．The _________ of the students look forward to _________ in English because English ________ can find a job easily.(major)
12．I would like to express my _____________ to all of you.I am completely _____________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ___________ your assistance.(appreciate)
gases
to
majority
majoring
majors
appreciation
appreciative
appreciate
13．All men are born ______，so everyone hopes to be treated _______ because _________ is the essential demand.(equal)
14．It is an important but __________ job，so it _________ our joint efforts.(demand)
15．I have difficulty ___________ the tourist attraction，whose beauty is beyond ____________.(describe)
16．I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a ________ _________ for food.(beg)
equal
equally
equality
demanding
demands
describing
description
beggar
begging
17．The company whose _______ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the _______ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our _______requirements.(base)
18．When taking examinations，we are banned from __________ to our __________ books.(reference)
19．The chairman of the Student Association organizes __________ of activities, _________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve _________ abilities.(variety)
20．I have a lot to say in _________ to this affair.Actually I am closely __________ to it.(relate)
base
basis
basic
referring
reference
varieties
varying
various
relation
related
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1. _________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. _____________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. _________________追溯到
4. _____________观点；看法
5. __________与……相关；涉及；谈到
6. _____________因为……而著名
7. ________________起初
refer to
ups and downs
date back (to...)
point of view
relate to
be known for
at the beginning
8. _________导致
9. ______________在……中发挥作用/扮演角色
10. _________过去常常
11. _________________提高声音
lead to
play a role in
used to
raise one's voice
B．语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Although she didn't mention any names，everyone knew who she was _____________.
2．(剑桥高阶)This tradition _____________ medieval times.
3．(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples we've had our ____________, but life's like that.
4．(朗文当代)I respect your _____________ but I'm not sure I agree with you.
referring to
dates back to
ups and downs
point of view
5．(2021·全国甲卷)And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos _____________ being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养)．
6．(朗文当代)A degree in English could _________ a career in journalism.
7．(朗文当代)Parents _________ important _________ their child's learning.
8．(剑桥高阶)I had to ______________(＝speak more loudly)to make myself heard over the noise.
are known for
lead to
play an
role in
raise my voice
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．why引导的定语从句
There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
_________________________________________________________
2．be of＋抽象名词＝be ＋形容词
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
_________________________________________________________
这之所以成为可能有很多原因,其中一个主要因素就是中国书写体系。
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
3．no matter where/what引导的让步状语从句
Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通
过书写(文字)进行交流。
4．as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”
As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
__________________________________________________________
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际
学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。
B．仿写美句
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason ___________________.
在这次活动之前，你已经做好了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要原因。
2．(牛津高阶)The lecture will ____________________ to history students.
学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。
why you show up here
be of special interest
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother ___________________.
我知道，与那些会消失、会破裂的友谊不同的是，无论我面对什么，我都会和母亲保持联系。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) _______________，I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth.
随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youth越来越感兴趣了。
5. ___________ you work, ______________________________.
你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。
no matter what I face
As time goes by
The harder
the greater progress you will make
Written Chinese has developed along _______ China's civilisation. ______ is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy _________ (start). Chinese writing was first done by _________(carve) symbols onto bones and shells. Some of the ancient symbols can still _________(see) in today's hanzi. These symbols had become _____ well-developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when Chinese people were divided _______________(geography)，________(lead) to many _________(variety) of dialects and characters. In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction，________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
1.with
2.It
3.started
4.carving
5.be seen
6.a
7.geographically
8.leading
9.varieties
10.which
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(referred，referred)
(1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n．提及；参考；参考书目
in/with reference to sb./sth.关于
reference books/material参考书/参考资料
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly _____ the need to improve road safety.
②He _________(refer) to the system that was related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.
③They always refer to me _____ a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
to
referred
as
写作运用提能
④(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)I am writing to ask for your advice ____________________________________________________________________________.
我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
⑤If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that ______________________________________________________.
如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most
you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help
2.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
(2)basis n．基础
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的
以-ic结尾的形容词，变为副词时在词后加-ally。如：basic的副词是basically；automatic的副词是automatically；scientific的副词是scientifically；dramatic的副词是dramatically。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based _______ the lifestyle I want.
②________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
③(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warming capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will _________(basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
on/upon
Basing
basically
写作运用提能
④Team members need to receive training after school every day and
they _______________________________________________________________________.
队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。
⑤I am writing to inform you of _____________________________. _______________________________，you should let the elderly eat first.
我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。(应用文写作之告知信)
are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a
regular basis
some basic table manners
Based on traditional Chinese customs
3.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生
(1)major in主修……
an English major一个英语专业的学生
(2)majority n．大部分；大多数
a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
单句填空夯基
①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major _____ calligraphy at university in the future.
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Some people gave up halfway，but ____________________________ made it to the finishing line.
有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。
③Those who have voted for me ___________________，so I am elected as chairman of the Student Association.
为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。
in
the majority of the participants
are in the/a majority
4.means n．方法；方式；途径
a means of一种……的方法
by all means可以；当然行；没问题
by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
means 单复数同形
单句填空夯基
①Watching films was regarded as ____ means of entertainment when we were young.
②Ancient people recorded what had happened _____ means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
③Every means ______________(try) so far，but we still can't solve the problem.
④(剑桥高阶)We need to find some other ______ (mean) of transportation.
a
by
has been tried
means
写作运用提能
⑤Mac _______________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.
→__________________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
could by no means scare the wolf off/away
By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away
5.regard n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
(1)regard...as...把……当作
(2)as regards sth.关于；至于某事
with/in regard to关于；对于
in this/that regard在这一方面；在这一点上
give my regards to your parents代我向你父母问好
(3)regarding prep.关于
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)He is very sensitive _____ this regard.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded ___ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I'm writing sincerely to ask you a favor ____________ we adapted according to the textbook.
我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的一部戏。
in
as
regarding a play
6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感激某事
appreciate(one's) doing sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。
(2)当appreciate，enjoy，hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
单句填空夯基
①I appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I'd appreciate _____ if you take my invitation into consideration.
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)______________________________________________ which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if...)
being given
it
I would really appreciate it if you could
inform me of
→_____________________________________________which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate one's doing)
如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
④ _______________________________ for what you did for me during my stay in London.
我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I would really appreciate your informing me of
I'm writing to express my appreciation
7.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上
(1)be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比
(2)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
(3)A equal B in(doing) sth. A在(做)某事上比得上B/与B匹敌
(4)equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地
(5)equality n．平等；相等
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides _________(equal) contact(联系) and share with one another.
②From my point of view，Michael Jordan is _________ equal in playing basketball.
equally
without
写作运用提能
③Firstly，nobody can ______________________. _________________ is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that ___________________ as a volunteer for the fair.
首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
equal me in oral English
Equally important
I am equal to the job
8.demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)He demanded he _________(tell)everything.
②(2020·浙江)Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), __________(demand)jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
③Science graduates are _____ greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.
be told
demanding
in
写作运用提能
④I _________________________________________ in the mountains. _________________________________________，my uncle demanded that ______________________________________ in case we could get lost.
我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
demanded to take a horse ride
To meet/satisfy my demands
my father and I (should) keep to the track
9.relate v．联系；讲述
(1)relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
(2)related adj.有关的；有联系的
be related to...与……有联系
(3)relation n．关系，联系；亲戚
in relation to(＝concerning)关于；与……相比
(4)relationship n．关系；联系
relative adj.比较的；相对的 n．亲戚
relatively adv.相对地；相当地
单句填空夯基
①This is quite important，because it is directly related _____ your commitment.
②(朗文当代)He later related the whole story _____ me.
③(牛津高阶)Its brain is small in relation _____ its body.
to
to
to
一句多译提能
④You should write down all the information ___________ the problem. (relate)
→You should write down all the information ______________ the problem.(relation)
你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
related to
in relation to
10.date back(to...)(＝date from)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
(1)date back(＝go back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date现代的；时髦的
fix a date约定日期
date back(to)通常用一般现在时态，不用进行时，也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。
单句填空夯基
①(柯林斯词典)This tradition dates _______ over 200 years.
写作运用提能
②The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ______________________ 478 BC.(定语从句)
→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ______________ 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)
我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(应用文写作之推荐信)
back
that/which dates back to
dating back to
11.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is _____ great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
of
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)However, they miss speaking, ____________________________________ in studying a language.
然而，他们错过了说话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。
③Taking part in extra-curricular activities is _________________________________________.
参加课外活动对你的整体发展有益。
which is of great importance/significance
of great benefit/help to your
overall development
12.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter _______ you are in the world.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)I decided to stick to it no matter _______.
写作运用提能
③ ___________________________________，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
where
what
Whenever/No matter when you need help
④ ______________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.
无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。
⑤ ____________________ will be punished.
任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。
However/No matter how busy I am
Whoever breaks the law
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．refer to
A．指的是 B．提到
C．查阅
(1)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word ____
(2)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. ____
(3)The word business also refers to an organization that offers goods and services. ____
C
B
A
2．character
A．n.性格 B．n.特色；特征
C．n.人物；角色 D．n.符号；文字　
E．n.品性；道德品质
(1)As we all know，Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. ____
(2)Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film. ____
(3)She has a cheerful but quiet character. ____
(4)The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. ____
(5)Sports can be good for character building. ____
D
C
A
B
E
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Our cars are the equals of those produced anywhere in the world. _________
(2)Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. _____________
(3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. _______
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. _______
相等物
理解；明白
重视
尊重
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save _________(billion)of euros each year
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _____ Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
3．(朗文当代)We agreed never to refer _____ the matter again.
billions
to
to
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I used _________(keep)hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
5．(2022·全国乙卷)The ______________(regular)they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
6．(剑桥高阶)We need to find some other _________(means) of transportation.
to keep
more regularly
means
7．(此题为更换后的新题，给您带来的不便，请广大师生谅解。)
Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be _________(regard) as responsible to society.
(此题为发现的重题，更换新题见上题)
(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly _________(regard) as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
8．Written Chinese has also become an important means _____ which China's present is connected with its past.
regarded
regarded
by
9．(2021·天津3月卷)Candidates will be matched with a task _______
(base) on skill set.
10．(牛津高阶)He came to symbolize his country's struggle ______ independence.
based
for
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
建议信——参观故宫(the Forbidden City)
1.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
得知你要参观可追溯到明朝的故宫，我写信给你一些建议。(date back to)
2．_________________________________________________________________________________
基于你匮乏关于故宫的知识，你最好提前查阅相关资料。(based on；refer to)
Learning that you will visit the Forbidden City dating back to/that dates back to/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，I am writing to offer you some tips.
Based on your lack of knowledge about it,you'd better refer to some
relevant materials in advance.
3．_________________________________________________________________________________________________
另外，我强烈要求你雇用一位导游，这是详细了解故宫的好方式。(demand that；a means of)
4．_____________________________________________________________________
同样重要的是，你应该穿运动鞋，这样你就不会太疲倦了。(equally important)
Besides，I demand that you (should) hire a tourist guide，which is
a good means of knowing more about it in detail.
Equally important is that you should wear sneakers so that you won't
get exhausted.
5．__________________________________________________________________________________________
总之，听从以上建议，你就能尽情地欣赏故宫之美。(appreciate)
All in all，follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the
beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“紧张”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 nervous，uneasy，tense，anxious，nervously
名词/动词 tension，anxiety，tremble，shake
词块必记
1．stress out(使)焦虑，紧张
2．a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌
4．tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5．reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6．sense the tension感到紧张
7．make someone nerve弄得某人烦心，使某人紧张不安，使某人提心吊胆
8．feel nervous感到紧张
9．breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10．bite one's nails咬指甲
完成句子
1．While I was walking onto the stage，I could _________________________________.(动词)
我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。
2．My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. ___________________________________________________.(介词短语)
我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里发慌。
feel my palms sweating，
heartbeat racing
With butterflies in my
stomach，I breathed deeply
3．When we were standing backstage, __________________________
_________________. (表紧张的名词作主语)
当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
4. _____________________________ when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
当叫到我的名字时，我能感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。
5. _____________________________________________，wondering what to do next.(so...that...)
我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
nervousness/tension came
flooding over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight