人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
(主题语境：人与社会——旅游和交通)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. _______ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2. _______ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3. _________ n．来源；出处
4. _______ n．地点；位置；现场
5. _______ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6. _________ n．空中航行；航班；航程
rent
pack
source
site
type
flight
7. ________________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿
8. _________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9. _______ n．小路；路线；道路
10. ______________ n．目的地；终点
11. __________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12. __________ n．士兵；军人
13. ____________ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14. _______ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15. _________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
accommodation
unique
path
destination
contact
soldier
transport
hike
credit
16. __________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
17. _______ n．视野；景色；看法
18. ________ n．景象；视野；视力
19. __________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
20．castle n. ______________
21．visa n. ___________
22．flat adj. ___________________ n. ____________
23．empire n. _________
request
view
sight
comment
城堡；堡垒
签证
平坦的；扁平的
公寓；单元房
帝国
24．emperor n. _________
25．brochure n. __________________
26．package n. ___________________ vt. ________________
27．civilisation n. ________________
28．statue n. ______________
29．tomb n. ___________
30．unearth vt. ______________
31．Spanish n. __________________________ adj. _______________
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
雕塑；雕像
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
西班牙语；西班牙人
西班牙的
B．构词法拓展
1. ________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→ ______________ n．申请(书)；应用→ ____________ n．申请人
2. __________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ _______ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ ________ vt.使惊奇→ __________ n．惊奇；惊喜
3. ______________ n．安排；筹备→ __________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4. ____________ adv.极其；非常→ __________ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
extremely
extreme
5. _________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ _________ adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
6. ___________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ ________ n．能力；力量；权力→ ____________ adj.无力的；无能的
7. ___________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→ _________ n．办公室→ __________ n．军官；官员，高级职员
8. _______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ ______________ n．承认；认可；辨认
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
official
office
officer
recognis(z)e
recognition
9. ________________ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→ ______________ vt.提供住处；容纳
10. _________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→ _____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→ ____________ adj.令人赞赏的
11. _______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学→ ____________ n．建筑设计师
12. __________ n．经济；节约→ ___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→ _____________ adj.经济的；实惠的
13. _________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→ ___________ adj.详细的；精细的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
C．应用法塑能
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Another time, we _________(租用)a boat in Vallecito Lake.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your _________(航班)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally __________(联系) and share with one another.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet ____________(运送)specialist.
rented
flight
contact
transport
5．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently ________(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her __________(要求)on the notice board of a local park.
7．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that you'd like to make a _________(塑像)of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream
hiked
request
statue
8．(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not unique _____ the US.
9．(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a product _______________(package)．
10．(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make ___________ the recent developments
11．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole point from __________ memory.(amaze)
to
packaged
on/about
amazement
amazing
12．The experts don't suggest ____________ everything for children，who should make some _______________ on their own.(arrange)
13．When _____________ are ___________ for a job，the information they offer in their _______________ can't be too general.(apply)
14．I had some difficulty ______________ him because he had changed beyond ______________.(recognize)
15．He ___________ escaped being caught by hiding in this _________ street.(narrow)
arranging
arrangements
applicants
applying
applications
recognizing
recognition
narrowly
narrow
16．This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern _______________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
17. ______________,Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and _____________.So everyone of us __________ him.(admire)
18．The government _____________________ will make an ___________ visit to Tokyo.(office)
architect
architecture
Admirably
admiration
admires
officers/officials
official
19．Almost all the countries' ____________ have been badly influenced by the ___________ crisis.(economy)
20．Can you tell me the ___________ information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened in _________？(detail)
economies
economic
detailed
detail
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1. ____________申请
2. __________________控制；接管
3. __________构成；形成
4. _____________除……以外
5. ___________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6. ____________结账离开(旅馆等)
apply for
take control of
make up
other than
check in
check out
7. ________________________迫不及待做某事
8. _______________包价旅游
9. ______________作为……而出名
10. ______________信用卡
11. ___________回复
12. ______________与……不同
13. ____________去徒步，去远足
can't wait to do sth.
package tour
be known as
credit card
reply to
differ from
go hiking
B．语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone _____________ yourself.
2．(朗文当代) She ______________ a job with the lo-cal newspaper.
3．(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to __________________ their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
other than
applied for
take control of
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to ___________ the operating system for recent activity.
5．(朗文当代)Women __________ only a small proportion of the prison population.
6．(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry，otherwise ___________ “Muscleman”．
7．(朗文当代) Has Ian _____________ your letter yet
8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)How do boys ______________ girls in puzzle play
check in
make up
known as
replied to
differ from
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．It is/was...that...强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
_______________________________________________________
2．完全倒装句
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
______________________________________________________
正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。
3．It is adj.＋ that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，并且直到 20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶) ________________________________he heard the news.
三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。
2. __________________________________________,Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。
3．(2021·浙江卷)I decided _______________________ I had to contribute my money.
我认为我必须捐款是不公平的。
It was three weeks later that
Present at the meeting were Professor White
it was not fair that
Dear Xiao Li，
I'll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. It's an ___________(amaze)sight and I can't wait _________(go). It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which ____________(make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face，___________(lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, _________ still has not been______________(complete ) unearthed. No one knew about ________(they) until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.
1.amazing
2.to go　
3.were made
4.leading　
5.which
6.completely　
7.them　
We are looking forward to going to _______ Shaanxi History Museum，which is known ______ a“Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous ___________(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
8.the　
9.as
10.sights
1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth.适用于……
apply sth. to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人
单句填空夯基
①(2021·天津卷)Interested Submit your ______________(apply)to www.lancasterdesign.org or call 740-6119735.
②(牛津高阶) _____________(apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
③The convention does not apply _____ us.
application
Applicants
to
写作运用提能
④(朗文当代)Over the next months, he _________________________
improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描
写)
⑤I'd appreciate it if you could _______________________________________________________ at your convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
has applied himself to
take my application into
account/consideration
⑥(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)He ________________________
Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast.
他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。
applied some medicine to
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(3)amazement n．惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze)．
②(2021·天津卷3月)If you visit Beijing, you will be _________(amaze) at everything here.
amazing
amazed
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Talk and Talk __________________________ where you can share your ideas with students.
Talk and Talk是一个很棒的节目，你可以和学生分享你的想法。
④(2021·1月浙江，读后续写) ____________________,it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.
令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
is an amazing
program
To my amazement
3.arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
单句填空夯基
①I have arranged ______ Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements ______ an interview with him.
写作运用提能
②(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) _________________________________________________________ to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
for
for
Our school is to make arrangements for
a theme class meeting
4.take control of 控制；接管
get/bring/keep... under control把……控制住
take/gain/get control of控制；支配
have control of/over(对……)有控制能力
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制；不受控制
beyond one's control某人无法控制
under control被控制住/在控制中
under the control of ...受……的控制/管理
短语填空夯基
①She realized she could ________________________her illness and she should not let it control her.
②David __________________himself and began to scream.
③There was nothing we could do about it—the situation was ____________________________________.
④With more effective measures put in place，the disease has been brought ________________.
take/gain/get control of
lost control of
out of control/beyond our control
under control
写作运用提能
⑤He is a good teacher who ________________________________ his class.
他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
has effective control of/over
5.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可
(1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n．认出；认可
beyond/out of recognition认不出来
单句填空夯基
①In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ______________(recognise)．
写作运用提能
②(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Online learning _______________________________ an important way to study recently.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
recognition
has been recognised
as/to be
It has been rocognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
6.other than除……以外
more than 超过；不仅仅；非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 只不过，仅仅
短语填空夯基
①We are going away in June but _____________that，I'll be here all summer.
②He is ____________our teacher.He is also our best friend.
③We finished the race in ____________half the time allowed.
④It is a dramatic presentation of the topic _______________10 minutes long.
⑤High-quality praise should focus on children's efforts, _____________ on results.
other than
more than
less than
no more than
rather than
写作运用提能
⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They are ____________________________Bernard out of trouble.
他们很愿意帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
more than willing to help
7.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
(1)contact sb. at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
单句填空夯基
①(2020·江苏)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ______ someone who shares your interests.
写作运用提能
②I _________________________________________ the soldier ten years ago, so we
______________________________ each other for ten years.In my view, we _______________________________ each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
with
got into/made contact with
have stayed/kept in contact with
will never lose contact with
③If you want to know more details about the activity, ___________________________ 123456543@.
如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
please contact
Li Hua at
8.request n．& vt.要求；请求
(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
单句填空夯基
①Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours _____ the request of tourists.
②Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ______________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
at
(should) exchange
to exchange
写作运用提能
③ ____________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It's requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should)
register
9.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
(1)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；由于
(2)come into view看得见
have/get a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that...持……的观点
(3)view... as...把……看作……
“把……看作……”还可用以下表达：regard/consider/see... as...；think of... as...。
单句填空夯基
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path, I finally had a good view _____ the castle.
② _____ view of the terrible weather, the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____________________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
of
In
is viewed/has been viewed
写作运用提能
④Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much. _______________________________________________________________.(强调句型)
尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)
In my
view, it's the love contained in it that really counts
10.sight n．景象；视野；视力
(1)catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
(2)come into sight 进入视野
lose one's sight 失明
in sight看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight看不见
at first sight乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of一看见
单句填空夯基
①There was no taxi _____ sight，so I had to take a bus into town.
②The boy's eyes popped _____ the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
写作运用提能
③As soon as you enter the university gate, ____________________________________________________________.
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
in
at
you will catch sight of
many old tall trees and buildings
11.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not... until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that...
(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
单句填空夯基
①It was my headteacher I respect most ___________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor _______ makes the city.
that/who
that
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作) _____________________________you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
It was at that festival that
④ ________________________________________________________he sank into hopelessness
杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
⑤ ___________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
⑥I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that
What was it that
→Not until I experienced the event ________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ ________________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．narrow
(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. ____
(2)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. ____
(3)Obviously, it was a narrow victory, by only five votes. ____
A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的 C．vt.使……变窄
C
A
B
2．make up
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. ____
(2)Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. ____
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. ____
(4)You must focus on studying from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. ____
A．化妆 B．组成，构成 C．弥补 D．编造
B
D
A
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The editor needed a flat surface to write on. _________________
(2)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing. ______________
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. ______________________
(4)We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. ______________
平坦的；平的
名胜；景点
全速，全力以赴
认可；赞赏
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be _____________(official)set up next year.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability _______________(recognize)that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants __________________(contact)and what method works best for you both.
officially
to recognize
to be contacted
4．(朗文当代)I'm trying to make _____ the time I lost while I was sick.
5．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came more than 500 enquiries for ___________(detail)information.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was ____________
(extreme)long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
up
detailed
extremely
7．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to _________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was __________(amaze)．
9．(天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _______ the coach picks up tourists.
10．(朗文当代)I made a phone call to check ______ his address.
making
amazed
that
out
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之中国传统节日——春节
1．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过春节。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
2．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
3．________________________________________________________________________
除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)
As you know，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world，making it one of the most popular festivals.
The New Year's Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
4．_____________________________________________________________________________
事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)
5．______________________________________________________________________________________________
特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Actually，it is the reunion that makes the Spring Festival more meaningful.
Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly attractive to you.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”
词汇积累
名词 sorrow，sadness，grief
形容词 desperate，sorrowful，upset，depressing
词块必记
1．fall into despair陷入绝望
2．ease sb. of one's pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼
3．with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情
4．be down in spirits情绪低落
5．lose one's spirits垂头丧气
6．be sad at heart心里悲伤
完成句子
1. __________________________________ settled over her.(名词短语作主语)
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2．She rode home from school slowly, ___________________.(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。
3．She locked herself in her room, ______________________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
An air of sorrow and loneliness
numb with sorrow
abandoning herself to great
sadness
4. ________________________________________________ unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...)
她感到悲伤，以至于不知不觉哭了，没办法控制自己的眼泪。
5．She wept quietly, ________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
She felt so sad that she found herself crying
feeling it was the saddest moment in her young
life