人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 1People of Achievement　Reading and Thinking课件 (共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 vital　　　 commit　　 objective　　evaluate　　distinct
obtain acknowledge defeat analyse apparently
conclusion circumstance found infer passion
gradually encounter remarkable
重点 短语 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)　　 　 insist on
come to power　　 　take up a position　 　　sum up
as a consequence come to a conclusion by chance
语言 能力 重点句式 1.sb/sth be thought to 某人/某物被认为……　　　　　　　　　2.过去分词作定语
3.It strikes sb that 某人突然想到……;某人感到惊讶的是……
4.独立主格结构
5.upon/on doing...当……时;一……就……
6.状语从句的省略
7.as though/if引导的方式状语从句
核心语法 非限制性定语从句
主题写作 介绍你钦佩的人物
文化 意识 了解我国传统中医药对人类发展的贡献;了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历、贡献等,深入理解“伟大”的含义
思维 品质 能够分析杰出人物的经历及其获得成功的原因,对照自身的成长经历,思考成长的意义和未来努力的方向
学习 能力 能快速找出语篇中描写人物特征的表达;借助表达因果关系的语言,理解语篇信息
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What does the text mainly tell us
A.The report of Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin.
B.Tu Youyou’s studying and working experience.
C.Tu Youyou’s contributions to traditional Chinese medicine.
D.Tu Youyou’s winning the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
D
Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1　 A.Tu Youyou’s personal experiences.
Para.2 B.The process of discovering artemisinin.
Para.3 C.Tu Youyou was awarded Nobel Prize because of discovering artemisinin.
Para.4 D.Tu Youyou owes her success to her team and traditional Chinese medicine.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou as a scientist
A.Committed.　　　　B.Ambitious.
C.Caring. D.Demanding.
2.Why did Tu Youyou go to Hainan
A.To find traditional botanical treatments.
B.To enjoy her trip.
C.To study malaria patients.
D.To treat the wormwood.
A
C
3.How is the passage organised
A.In order of time.
B.In order of space.
C.In order of importance.
D.In order of location.
4.Where is the passage possibly chosen from
A.A hospital registration.
B.A report of great people.
C.A speech for Nobel Prize.
D.A book about medicine.
A
B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.Who do you admire most,why
2.What qualities does the person you admire have
The answer is open.　
The answer is open.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou’s moral qualities.
(1)Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo.
(2)She said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country...”
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou’s studying and working experience.
(1)Tu Youyou...graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
(2)After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Tu Youyou,a 1.　　　　　　(commit) and patient scientist,was born in China and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,she 2.　　　　　　　　　(choose) by the government to join a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 3.　　　　　　(property).From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
committed
was chosen
properties
After a lot of failures,in 1971,Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower temperature 4.　　　　　　 (draw) out the extract.They even insisted 5.　　　　　 testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.The medicine,6.　　　　　　 was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
According to Tu Youyou,7.　　　　　 discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon 8.　　　　　　　 (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said the honour was not 9.　　　　　(her).There was a team behind her,and all the people of her country.The success proves the great value of 10.　　　　　　　　 (tradition) Chinese medicine.
to draw
on
which
the　
hearing
hers　
traditional
Activity 7　长难句分析
状语　 主句
1.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
　　　 　定语从句
[尝试翻译]
从他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法,这些疗法在抗击疟疾方面很有希望。
2.　　 第一分句　　　
She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
　 第二分句
[尝试翻译]
并列连词
她再次分析了医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,它暗示了处理蒿的一种不同的方法。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2.　　　　　　 n.性质;特征;财产
3.　　　　　　 adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
4.　　　　　　 n.液体
adj.液体的;液态的
crucial
property　
distinct
liquid
5.　　　　　　 vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
6.　　　　　　 vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
7.　　　　　　 n.失败;挫败
vt.击败;战胜
8.　　　　　　 vt.分析
9.　　　　　　 n.物质;物品;事实根据
10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
11.　　　　　　 adv.主要地;一般地
obtain
acknowledge　
defeat　
analyse　
substance　
insist
mostly
识记阅读词汇
1.physiology n. 　　　　　　　
2.artemisinin n. 　　　　　　　
3.malaria n. 　　　　　　　
4.extract n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　 　　　　　　
5.wormwood n. 　　　　　　　
生理学;生理机能　
[药]青蒿素　
疟疾　
提取物;摘录　
提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出　
蒿;洋艾
串记拓展词汇
1.　　　　　 vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→　　　　　 adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.承诺,保证
2.　　　　　　 n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
→　　　　　　 adj.学业的;学术的
3.　　　　　　 n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→　　　　　　 n.目标;物体
4.　　　　　 adj.植物学的→　　　　　 n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
5.　　　　　　 vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值
commit
committed　
academy
academic
objective
object　
botanical
botany
evaluate
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开　n.沸腾;沸点
→　　　　　　　 adj.沸腾的;激昂的→　　　　　　　 adj.煮沸的,煮熟的→boiler n.锅炉;烧水壶
7.　　　　　　 adv.显而易见;看来;显然→　　　　　　 adj.清晰可见的;显而易见的
8.　　　　　　 adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→　　　　　　　 n.科学;学科→　　　　　　 n.科学家
boil
boiling
boiled
apparently
apparent　
scientific
science
scientist
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词加-ment变为名词,表示“行为或结果”或者“具体的事物”,如:
move v.移动→movement n.移动
argue v.争论→argument n.争论
manage v.管理→management n.管理
develop v.发展→development n.发展
improve v.改善→improvement n.改善
equip v.装备,配备→equipment n.设备
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　　 　　　　　　　承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.　　　　　　　 毕业于
3.　　　　　　　 坚决要求
4.　　　　　　　 取出;拟定;导致
5.by chance 　　　　　　　
6.in the beginning 　　　　　　　
7.get stuck 　　　　　　　
8.with the objective of 　　　　　　　
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)　
graduate from　
insist on　
draw out　
偶然地　
开始;起初
陷入困境　
带着……的目的
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.defeat n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜
【佳句背诵】This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat every day.[观点阐述]
这就是如今大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。
2.analyse vt.分析
【佳句背诵】The main thing for us is that we do need to analyse our position and ask ourselves:How can we improve [观点阐述]
对我们来说,最主要的事情是我们需要分析我们的处境,并问自己:我们如何才能改进
3.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
【佳句背诵】As is apparently shown in the chart above,there are about 10% students supporting the idea.[观点阐述]
正如上面的图表所示,大约有10%的学生支持这一想法。
4.mostly adv.主要地;一般地
【佳句背诵】For a healthy diet,you should eat mostly rice,bread,vegetables and fruit.[饮食与健康]
至于健康的饮食,你应该主要摄入米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
be vital to/for...对……很重要
it is vital to do sth做某事是很重要的
it is vital that... ……是十分重要的(that从句中常用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略)
【佳句背诵】Furthermore,Guzheng is of vital importance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music.[传统文化]
而且,古筝在中国民族音乐中具有重要的意义,引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is vital 　　　　　　(show) that you are confident about it.
②It is vital that we 　　　　　　(inform) of all developments.
③我们学会如何放松自己十分重要。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
how to relax ourselves.
to show
be informed
It is vital for us to learn
2.commit vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit oneself to sth全身心投入/致力于某事
commit to sth/sb忠于某事/某人
(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的,坚信的
be committed to sth/doing sth专心于(做)某事
(3)commitment n.委托,承诺
make a commitment to sb向某人承诺
【佳句背诵】In order to create a successful team,it’s essential that you pick committed members.[活动介绍]
为了创建一个成功的团队,挑选尽职的队员非常必要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Should you accept my application,I would spare no effort to commit
　　　　　　(I) to your satisfaction.
②You should be committed to 　　　　　(take) care of your grandmother.
③As she was committed to the project,she seldom played with her children.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
myself
taking
Committed to the project
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估
(1)evaluate sb on/by 根据……评价某人
(2)evaluation n.估计;评价
make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
【佳句背诵】The performance of each student will be evaluated at the end of the summer camp.[活动介绍]
夏令营结束时,要对每个学生的表现进行评估。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①We must evaluate her ability 　　　　　her work.
②First of all,they think this kind of 　　　　　(evaluate) will encourage teachers to improve their teaching skills.
③我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。
→We 　　　　　　　　　　　　the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluate)
→We must 　　　　　　　　　　the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluation)
on/by
evaluation
must evaluate
make an evaluation of
4.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
(1)distinct from 与……不同
(2)distinctly adv.明显地;无疑地,确实地
(3)distinction n.区别,差别;特性;荣誉,勋章
【佳句背诵】Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.[观点阐述]
那两种观点截然不同。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The new law makes no 　　　　　　　(distinct) between adults and children.
②I 　　　　　　 (distinct) heard someone calling me.
③很明显,我们应该把这两种情况区别开来。
________ ________ ________ ________ we should make a distinction between the two cases.
distinction
distinctly　
It is distinct that
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
(1)be acknowledged as...被认为是……
It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that...普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n.承认,感谢
【佳句背诵】It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.[观点阐述]
人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I started to acknowledge failure 　　　　　exactly what it is:an unavoidable part of everyone’s life—nothing more and nothing less.
②The flowers were a small 　　　 　　　(acknowledge) of your kindness.
③正如大家所公认的,除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(it作形式主语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句)
as
acknowledgement
It is acknowledged that
As is acknowledged
6.insist on 坚决要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that...坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实,从句谓语按实际需要选择时态);强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略)
【佳句背诵】You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist on what you think is right.[观点阐述]
你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你的想法是对的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Though all his friends blamed him,he insisted that he 　　　　　(do) nothing wrong.
②I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things,we may become ill.But she insists on us 　　　　　　(eat) healthy food.
③他坚持说那个男孩偷了他的钱包,应该被送进监狱。
He insisted that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
had done
the boy had stolen his
eating
wallet and should be sent to prison
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.objective
A.n.目标;目的　B.adj.客观的
①He tried to take an objective view of the situation.　　
②The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.　　
2.property
A.n.性质;特征　B.n.财产
①The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.　　
②Oil has the property of floating on water.　　
B
A
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.boil
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& vi. 　　　 　　　　 The kettle’s boiling—shall I turn it off
n.　　　　　　　 The boiling point of water is 100 degrees centigrade.
生义 n.　　　 They were really excited about the project,but now they seem to have gone off the boil.
(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开
沸点
兴奋
2.obtain
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　 In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
生义 vi.　 　　　　　　 The custom still obtains in some districts.
(尤指努力)获得
(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
重点句式——多维剖析
1.sb/sth be thought to...某人/某物被认为……
【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。
(1)be said to...据说……
be reported to...据报道……
be believed to...据信……
be supposed to...据推测……
be claimed to...据声称……
be announced to...据宣布……
(2)该句式还可以转换成“it is/was+过去分词+that...”结构,用it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。
【佳句背诵】The school is said to be over 100 years old.[地点描写]
据说这所学校已有一百多年历史了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Photography 　　　　　　　(believe) to be the most popular hobby in the United States.
②Some time ago,it 　　　　　　　　　 (report) that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.
③定于星期六下午在报告厅举行国际形势报告会,特此通知。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
a talk on the international situation in the lecture hall on Saturday afternoon.
is believed
was reported　
It is announced that there will be
2.过去分词作定语
【教材原句】In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
(1)过去分词作定语时通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。
(2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已完成。
【佳句背诵】The experience gained will give you more confidence to apply for the job.[观点看法]
获得的经验会给你更多的信心去应聘这份工作。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The teacher came in,　　　　　(follow) by a group of students.
②The manager was satisfied to see many new products______________ 　　　　　　　(develop) after great effort.
③在这座古老的城市有许多装饰精美的房子。
There are many __________ __________ houses in this old city.
followed
developed　
beautifully decorated
3.upon/on doing...当……时;一……就……
【教材原句】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这不仅仅是我的荣誉……”
(1)一些表示短暂性动作的动词,如:arrive,return,reach,hear,see,receive,enter,step,get,recognize,leave等,它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upon或on之后可表达“一……就……”。
(2)某些at引导的介词短语可用来表达“一……就……”,如:at the sight of(一看到);at the thought of(一想到);at the sound of(一听到);at the first opportunity/chance(一有机会)等。
(3)在名词minute,moment和instant前加上定冠词the也可以引导时间状语从句来表达“一……就……”。它们后面可以加that,含义不变。
(4)immediately和 directly用作连词时也可表达“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。这种用法主要用在英国英语及口语中。
【佳句背诵】Upon realizing the importance of environmental protection,our government takes effective measures to manage it.[环境保护]
一意识到环境保护的重要性,我们的政府就采取了有效的治理措施。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式转换
①　　　　　　　 (immediate) he arrived,he started telling us what to do.
②Upon his 　　　　　　(arrive) at the spot,he found that the gypsies had gone.
③As soon as he arrived home,Mike turned on TV to watch his favourite programme.
→　　　　　　　　　　　,Mike turned on TV to watch his favourite programme.
Immediately
arrival
Upon arriving home
本 课 结 束