人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 People of Achievement Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共46张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 10:50:44 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The greatest scientist in physics.
B.The general theory of relativity.
C.A scientific research of the universe.
D.Einstein’s life and achievements.
D
Activity 2 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
physics
learning
achievements
Europe
characters
loss
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Maths. B.Medicine. C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
2.What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
A.He was sometimes committed.
B.He was sometimes generous.
C.He was sometimes serious.
D.He was sometimes humorous.
C
D
3.What happened to Einstein in 1933
A.He came to power in Germany.
B.He was forced to leave Germany.
C.He moved to Europe for his degree.
D.He refused to work as a researcher in the US.
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Apart from his remarkable achievements,what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
2.What impressed you most about Einstein State your reasons.
Although world-famous,he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also with a childish and warm heart.
When faced with failure or difficulties,he didn’t give up and chose to work hard to achieve his dream.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Einstein’s character.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Einstein’s appearance.
(1)Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
(2)To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.
He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Albert Einstein,perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17,he 1.______________(admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.After 2.______________(graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 3.______________(work) there,he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and 4.______________(gradual) became world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
was admitted
graduation
working
gradually
Although he was a genius,he sometimes forgot things,like his friends’ birthdays.But despite his 8.______________(peculiarity),he was loved by his friends and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and 9.______________ was reported that the whole world mourned 10.______________ great loss of a brilliant scientist.
When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,5.______________ was Jewish,found the doors of study 6.______________(close) to him.As a consequence,he had to flee Germany and then came to the USA and 7.______________(take) up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
who
closed
took
peculiarities
it
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
定语从句
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
方式状语从句
[尝试翻译]
引导定语从句
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
2. n.理论;学说
3. n.天才;天资;天赋
4. n.专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
5. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
found
theory
genius
patent
extraordinary
6. vt.偶然碰到;遇到
n.邂逅;遭遇
7. n.教授
8. n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
9. vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
10. n.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
encounter
professor
device
sum
draft
识记阅读词汇
1.numerous adj.
2.formula n.
3.doctorate n.
4.photoelectric adj.
5.institution n.
6.moustache n.
7.mourn vt.& vi.
众多的;许多的
公式;方程式;配方
博士学位
光电的
社会公共机构;制度;习俗
上唇的胡子;髭
哀悼;忧伤
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.推断;推定→inference n.推理;推论;推断
2. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治
→ adj.政治的;党派的
3. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的 n.亲属→relatively adv.相对地→relate vt.叙述;使有联系→ n.关系;联系
4. adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地;温和地
→ n.温顺;亲切
infer
politician
politics
political
relativity
relative
relation
gentle
gentleness
5. n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.热诚的
6. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;平缓的
7. n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
→ adv.因此;结果
8. n.个性;特点;怪异的性质→peculiar adj.特殊的;独特的
9. adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.显著地;非常地
passion
gradually
gradual
consequence
consequently
peculiarity
remarkable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 由于
2. 能够
3. 实际上,事实上
4. 冒生命危险
5. 拿起;接受;开始从事
6.come to power
7.as a consequence
8.take up a position
9.sum up
due to
be able to
in fact
risk one’s life
take up
(开始)掌权;上台
因此;结果
担任;任职
总结;概括
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.genius n.天才;天资;天赋
【佳句背诵】Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most influential figures in film history.[人物介绍]
卓别林不仅是个天才,还是电影史上最有影响的人物之一。
2.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的
【佳句背诵】Arthur was a very gentle,caring person.[人物描写]
亚瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。
3.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
【佳句背诵】As the living environment becomes worse and worse,many species are gradually disappearing.[环境保护]
由于生存环境越来越差,许多物种正在逐渐消失。
4.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
【佳句背诵】Usually,in the past,if I encountered a problem,I would ask my friends for help.[人物介绍]
通常,在过去,如果我遇到一个问题,我会向我的朋友求助。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
(1)be founded on/upon sth(=be based on) 建立在某基础之上;建在某物之上
(2)founder n.创立者;奠基者
(3)foundation n.基础;建立
【佳句背诵】Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.[地点介绍]
清华大学建立于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Their marriage (found) on love and respect.
②Both women were (found) of women’s sports organizations.
③为了减少地震灾害引起的损失,一些组织已在全国建立起来。
In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters,some organizations
________ ________ ________ in the whole nation.
was founded
founders
have been founded
2.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
(1)beyond/out of one’s power 力所不能及的
(2)be in power执政
(3)take power夺取政权
(4)do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽某人所能做某事
【佳句背诵】Three years later,he came to power.[人物介绍]
三年后他上台掌权了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①When the government had come power,he had been named minister of culture.
②It’s my power to understand how the computer works.
③The government came to power two years ago.
→The government for two years.
to
beyond
has been in power
3.consequence n.结果;后果
(1)take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth)承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果
(2)in consequence/as a consequence=as a result因此;结果
in consequence of/as a consequence of=as a result of由于……的原因
(3)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
(4)consequently adv.因此;结果
【佳句背诵】The consequences will be very serious if nothing is done.[观点看法]
如果不采取任何措施,后果将会是非常严重的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He went ahead and did it,regardless of the (consequence).
②The train was delayed as a consequence the heavy rain.
③他今天起晚了,结果没赶上第一班公交车。
→He got up late today. ,he missed the first bus.
→He got up late today. ,he missed the first bus.
consequences
of
As a consequence
Consequently
4.take up a position担任;任职
take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间)
take away解除;消除
take down拿下;取下;记下
take in理解;欺骗;接纳
take off起飞;突然受欢迎
take on呈现;开始雇用
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to take up a position in this company.[求职应聘]
我写此信是为了应聘贵公司的一个职位。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’d like to take your offer of a ride into town.
②If you trust him,you will certainly be taken .
③他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。
He left to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in another company.
up
in
take up a new position
5.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
(1)remark n.言辞,评论 v.评论
(2)make remarks on对……做出评价
(3)remarkably adv.显著地,引人注目地
【佳句背诵】China has made remarkable progress in the past 30 years.[地点介绍]
30年来,中国取得了举世瞩目的进步。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since then,we have made (remark) progress.
②She is a (remarkable) determined politician.
③Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and ________ ________ ________(对……做出评价) the performances of the competitors.
remarkable
remarkably
make remarks on
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.institution
A.n.社会公共机构 B.n.制度 C.n.习俗
①They adopted western culture,institutions,and even clothing.
②The college has close links with many other institutions.
③The institution of slavery was once widespread.
2.device
A.n.方法;技巧 B.n.装置;仪器
①Secure your bike with this simple locking device.
②They use television advertising as a device for motivating demand.
C
A
B
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.extraordinary
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He published four extraordinary physics papers.
生义 adj. He had no objective evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.
不一般的;非凡的
意想不到的
2.sum
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. To sum up,it is an amazing film suitable for both children and adults.
n. History is the sum of man’s activities.
生义 n. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.
总结;概括
总数;总和
金额;款项
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity...
他对世界做出了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论……
独立主格结构形式包括:
(1)名词/代词+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)名词/代词+过去分词(表示被动或已完成)
(3)名词/代词+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
【佳句背诵】Time permitting,I’ll drop in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month.[个人计划]
如果时间允许,我下个月在那里参加会议时将去拜访你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Much time (spend) sitting at the desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
②Lots of homework (do),I have to stay at home all day.
③The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.
,the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构升级)
spent
to do
The problem worked out
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
状语从句的省略条件:
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式,这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词,这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
【佳句背诵】If interested in the Chinese folk art,you can e-mail me.[传统文化]
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,可以给我发邮件。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①There are some health problems that,when not (treat) in time can become bigger ones later on.
②While (walk) the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
③While she was seeing the film,she fell asleep.
→ ,she fell asleep.
treated
walking
While seeing the film
3.as if/though引导的方式状语从句
【教材原句】He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况;如果与事实相符,则用陈述语气。
(2)as though/if还可用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词后面,引导表语从句。
(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语又包含be动词时,从句主语和谓语中的be动词通常可省去。
【佳句背诵】The kids looked up to her as if/though she were their own mother.[人物介绍]
孩子们就像对待自己的妈妈那样尊敬她。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The young man with long hair looks as if he a girl.
②We felt as though we (be) away from home for many years.
③看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。
________ ________ ________ ________ he didn’t care about everything around him.
were
had been
It seemed as though/if
4.It is+过去分词+that从句
【教材原句】On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦去世,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
“It is+过去分词+that...”结构常见的有:
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
It is believed that...人们相信/认为……
【佳句背诵】It is reported that the finance minister is to resign.[新闻报道]
据报道,财政部长将要辞职。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。
________ ________ ________ ________ at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
②据报道,在未来的几年内在月球上将建成一座空间站。
________ ________ ________ ________ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
③众所周知,“有志者,事竟成。”
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
It is said that
It is reported that
It’s known to all that
④Hopefully,you could make it to this wonderful event.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ you could make it to this wonderful event.(用It be+过去分词+that...句式改写)
It is hoped that
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外,都可以转化为“sb/sth is+过去分词+to do/to have done...”句型。
本 课 结 束
UNIT 1
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The greatest scientist in physics.
B.The general theory of relativity.
C.A scientific research of the universe.
D.Einstein’s life and achievements.
D
Activity 2 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
physics
learning
achievements
Europe
characters
loss
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Maths. B.Medicine. C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
2.What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
A.He was sometimes committed.
B.He was sometimes generous.
C.He was sometimes serious.
D.He was sometimes humorous.
C
D
3.What happened to Einstein in 1933
A.He came to power in Germany.
B.He was forced to leave Germany.
C.He moved to Europe for his degree.
D.He refused to work as a researcher in the US.
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Apart from his remarkable achievements,what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life
2.What impressed you most about Einstein State your reasons.
Although world-famous,he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also with a childish and warm heart.
When faced with failure or difficulties,he didn’t give up and chose to work hard to achieve his dream.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Einstein’s character.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Einstein’s appearance.
(1)Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
(2)To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.
He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Albert Einstein,perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17,he 1.______________(admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.After 2.______________(graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 3.______________(work) there,he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and 4.______________(gradual) became world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
was admitted
graduation
working
gradually
Although he was a genius,he sometimes forgot things,like his friends’ birthdays.But despite his 8.______________(peculiarity),he was loved by his friends and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and 9.______________ was reported that the whole world mourned 10.______________ great loss of a brilliant scientist.
When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,5.______________ was Jewish,found the doors of study 6.______________(close) to him.As a consequence,he had to flee Germany and then came to the USA and 7.______________(take) up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
who
closed
took
peculiarities
it
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
定语从句
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
方式状语从句
[尝试翻译]
引导定语从句
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
2. n.理论;学说
3. n.天才;天资;天赋
4. n.专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
5. adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
found
theory
genius
patent
extraordinary
6. vt.偶然碰到;遇到
n.邂逅;遭遇
7. n.教授
8. n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
9. vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
10. n.草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟
encounter
professor
device
sum
draft
识记阅读词汇
1.numerous adj.
2.formula n.
3.doctorate n.
4.photoelectric adj.
5.institution n.
6.moustache n.
7.mourn vt.& vi.
众多的;许多的
公式;方程式;配方
博士学位
光电的
社会公共机构;制度;习俗
上唇的胡子;髭
哀悼;忧伤
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.推断;推定→inference n.推理;推论;推断
2. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治
→ adj.政治的;党派的
3. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的 n.亲属→relatively adv.相对地→relate vt.叙述;使有联系→ n.关系;联系
4. adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地;温和地
→ n.温顺;亲切
infer
politician
politics
political
relativity
relative
relation
gentle
gentleness
5. n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.热诚的
6. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的;平缓的
7. n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
→ adv.因此;结果
8. n.个性;特点;怪异的性质→peculiar adj.特殊的;独特的
9. adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.显著地;非常地
passion
gradually
gradual
consequence
consequently
peculiarity
remarkable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 由于
2. 能够
3. 实际上,事实上
4. 冒生命危险
5. 拿起;接受;开始从事
6.come to power
7.as a consequence
8.take up a position
9.sum up
due to
be able to
in fact
risk one’s life
take up
(开始)掌权;上台
因此;结果
担任;任职
总结;概括
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.genius n.天才;天资;天赋
【佳句背诵】Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most influential figures in film history.[人物介绍]
卓别林不仅是个天才,还是电影史上最有影响的人物之一。
2.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的
【佳句背诵】Arthur was a very gentle,caring person.[人物描写]
亚瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。
3.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
【佳句背诵】As the living environment becomes worse and worse,many species are gradually disappearing.[环境保护]
由于生存环境越来越差,许多物种正在逐渐消失。
4.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
【佳句背诵】Usually,in the past,if I encountered a problem,I would ask my friends for help.[人物介绍]
通常,在过去,如果我遇到一个问题,我会向我的朋友求助。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
(1)be founded on/upon sth(=be based on) 建立在某基础之上;建在某物之上
(2)founder n.创立者;奠基者
(3)foundation n.基础;建立
【佳句背诵】Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.[地点介绍]
清华大学建立于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Their marriage (found) on love and respect.
②Both women were (found) of women’s sports organizations.
③为了减少地震灾害引起的损失,一些组织已在全国建立起来。
In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters,some organizations
________ ________ ________ in the whole nation.
was founded
founders
have been founded
2.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
(1)beyond/out of one’s power 力所不能及的
(2)be in power执政
(3)take power夺取政权
(4)do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽某人所能做某事
【佳句背诵】Three years later,he came to power.[人物介绍]
三年后他上台掌权了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①When the government had come power,he had been named minister of culture.
②It’s my power to understand how the computer works.
③The government came to power two years ago.
→The government for two years.
to
beyond
has been in power
3.consequence n.结果;后果
(1)take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth)承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果
(2)in consequence/as a consequence=as a result因此;结果
in consequence of/as a consequence of=as a result of由于……的原因
(3)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
(4)consequently adv.因此;结果
【佳句背诵】The consequences will be very serious if nothing is done.[观点看法]
如果不采取任何措施,后果将会是非常严重的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He went ahead and did it,regardless of the (consequence).
②The train was delayed as a consequence the heavy rain.
③他今天起晚了,结果没赶上第一班公交车。
→He got up late today. ,he missed the first bus.
→He got up late today. ,he missed the first bus.
consequences
of
As a consequence
Consequently
4.take up a position担任;任职
take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间)
take away解除;消除
take down拿下;取下;记下
take in理解;欺骗;接纳
take off起飞;突然受欢迎
take on呈现;开始雇用
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to take up a position in this company.[求职应聘]
我写此信是为了应聘贵公司的一个职位。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’d like to take your offer of a ride into town.
②If you trust him,you will certainly be taken .
③他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。
He left to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in another company.
up
in
take up a new position
5.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
(1)remark n.言辞,评论 v.评论
(2)make remarks on对……做出评价
(3)remarkably adv.显著地,引人注目地
【佳句背诵】China has made remarkable progress in the past 30 years.[地点介绍]
30年来,中国取得了举世瞩目的进步。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since then,we have made (remark) progress.
②She is a (remarkable) determined politician.
③Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and ________ ________ ________(对……做出评价) the performances of the competitors.
remarkable
remarkably
make remarks on
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.institution
A.n.社会公共机构 B.n.制度 C.n.习俗
①They adopted western culture,institutions,and even clothing.
②The college has close links with many other institutions.
③The institution of slavery was once widespread.
2.device
A.n.方法;技巧 B.n.装置;仪器
①Secure your bike with this simple locking device.
②They use television advertising as a device for motivating demand.
C
A
B
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.extraordinary
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. He published four extraordinary physics papers.
生义 adj. He had no objective evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.
不一般的;非凡的
意想不到的
2.sum
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. To sum up,it is an amazing film suitable for both children and adults.
n. History is the sum of man’s activities.
生义 n. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.
总结;概括
总数;总和
金额;款项
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity...
他对世界做出了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论……
独立主格结构形式包括:
(1)名词/代词+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)名词/代词+过去分词(表示被动或已完成)
(3)名词/代词+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
【佳句背诵】Time permitting,I’ll drop in at your house when I attend the meeting there next month.[个人计划]
如果时间允许,我下个月在那里参加会议时将去拜访你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Much time (spend) sitting at the desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
②Lots of homework (do),I have to stay at home all day.
③The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.
,the students felt very excited.(用独立主格结构升级)
spent
to do
The problem worked out
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
状语从句的省略条件:
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式,这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词,这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
【佳句背诵】If interested in the Chinese folk art,you can e-mail me.[传统文化]
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,可以给我发邮件。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①There are some health problems that,when not (treat) in time can become bigger ones later on.
②While (walk) the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
③While she was seeing the film,she fell asleep.
→ ,she fell asleep.
treated
walking
While seeing the film
3.as if/though引导的方式状语从句
【教材原句】He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况;如果与事实相符,则用陈述语气。
(2)as though/if还可用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词后面,引导表语从句。
(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语又包含be动词时,从句主语和谓语中的be动词通常可省去。
【佳句背诵】The kids looked up to her as if/though she were their own mother.[人物介绍]
孩子们就像对待自己的妈妈那样尊敬她。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The young man with long hair looks as if he a girl.
②We felt as though we (be) away from home for many years.
③看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。
________ ________ ________ ________ he didn’t care about everything around him.
were
had been
It seemed as though/if
4.It is+过去分词+that从句
【教材原句】On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦去世,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
“It is+过去分词+that...”结构常见的有:
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known to all that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...人们建议……
It is believed that...人们相信/认为……
【佳句背诵】It is reported that the finance minister is to resign.[新闻报道]
据报道,财政部长将要辞职。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。
________ ________ ________ ________ at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
②据报道,在未来的几年内在月球上将建成一座空间站。
________ ________ ________ ________ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
③众所周知,“有志者,事竟成。”
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
It is said that
It is reported that
It’s known to all that
④Hopefully,you could make it to this wonderful event.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ you could make it to this wonderful event.(用It be+过去分词+that...句式改写)
It is hoped that
【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外,都可以转化为“sb/sth is+过去分词+to do/to have done...”句型。
本 课 结 束