人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking课件(共46张PPT)
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(共46张PPT)
UNIT 4
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 vary appropriate approve demonstrate witness
employ identical interpret differ favour
barrier anger reliable incident slightly
assessment assess bend reveal clarify
tendency lower imply barely occupy
stare perceive distinguish anxiety embarrassed
ashamed merely bother conflict inquire
adjust react component
语言 能力 重点短语 by contrast by comparison make inferences
break down straighten up in other words
call on at work
重点句式 1.比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
2.have sth done
3.部分否定
核心语法 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
主题写作 介绍肢体语言
文化意识 了解肢体语言在人们日常交际中的重要作用
思维品质 了解文化差异和肢体语言的不同,防止跨文化交际中产生误解
学习能力 能够运用所积累的话题词汇和表达法,流畅地表达自己对不同文化下不同肢体语言的看法
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to appreciate the art of non-verbal humour.
B.Ways and context in which people use and understand body language.
C.The function of body language and its implications in different cultures.
D.When and how to convey meaning by means of body language.
C
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.People should use body language appropriate to the culture they are in.
Para.2 B.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
Para.3 C.Smiling has many different uses.
Para.4 D.Body language can help express thoughts and opinions.
Para.5 E.Some gestures are used universally everywhere.
Para.6 F.Many gestures are used differently around the world.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How do we know what other people are thinking
A.By doing researches on their palms.
B.By watching their body language.
C.By making eye contact with them.
D.By shaking hands with them.
B
2.What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A.To tell us how important body language is.
B.To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
C.To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.
D.To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.
B
3.What should you do to express “I am full” according to the text
A.Place your hands together.
B.Place your hands on the stomach.
C.Shake your head.
D.Move your hand in circles over your stomach.
4.Which statement does the author possibly agree with
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Four eyes see more than two.
C.Every country has its own custom.
D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you often use body language to communicate with others
2.What do you think the meaning of body language is
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing smiles.
1.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
2.A smile can break down barriers.
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Just like 1._____________(speak) language,body language 2._____________(vary) from culture to culture.For example,making eye contact in some countries is a way 3._____________(display) interest,while men and women are not 4._____________(social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries.
In many countries,shaking one’s head means “no” and 5.________ (nod) one’s head means “yes”.By 6._____________(compare),the gestures have 7._____________ opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania.
spoken
varies
to display
socially
nodding
comparison
the
Smiling has many different uses.A smile can help us get 8.________ difficult situations,find friends in a world of strangers or break down barriers.9._____________ we’re feeling down or lonely,there’s nothing 10. _____________ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
through
If
better
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 并列连词
Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
省略关系词that或in which的定语从句
[尝试翻译]
言语固然重要,但是人的站姿、抱臂和手势也会告诉我们他们的感受。
2.how引导的三个并列宾语从句
There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.
[尝试翻译]
我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象站立的距离以及我们见面或分别时的行为也存在差异。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
2. n.面颊;脸颊
3. vi.鞠躬;点头
vt.低(头)
n.弓;蝴蝶结
4. n.腰;腰部
5. n.隔阂;障碍
witness
cheek
bow
waist
barrier
识记阅读词汇
1.gesture n.
2.fake adj.
手势;姿势;姿态
假装的;假的;冒充的
串记拓展词汇
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.互相影响;互相作用
→ adj.交互式的;相互作用的
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的→ n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化
3. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.批准;认可;赞成→ vi.不赞成;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成;不喜欢
5. vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→ n.示范;证明;示威游行
interaction
interact
interactive
vary
various
variety
appropriate
appropriately
approve
approval
disapprove
demonstrate
demonstration
6. vt.使用;应用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者
→ n.工作;职业;雇用→ n.雇主;老板
7. adj.相同的→ adv.同一地
8. vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→ n.解释;翻译→interpreter n.解释者;口译者
9. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的
→ n.差异;不同→ adv.不同地
10. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或物
11. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.愤怒地
12. adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ vi.依靠;信赖
employ
employment
employer
identical
identically
interpret
interpretation
differ
different
difference
differently
favour
favourite
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-able常用于动词之后构成形容词,表示“属于,倾向性”等,如:
rely v.信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
move v.移动→movable adj.可移动的
comfort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 从……到……变化
2. 适合……
3. 相比之下
4. 赞成;同意
5. (与……)相比较
6. 消除;分解;打破
vary from...to...
be appropriate to
by contrast
approve of
by comparison
break down
7.make eye contact
8.look into someone’s eyes
9.make inferences
10.get through
11.feel down
12.in favour of
进行眼神交流
直视某人
推理;推断
度过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)
感到沮丧
支持
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
【佳句背诵】Now that we have found the problem,we can take appropriate action.[观点看法]
既然我们已经发现了问题,就可以采取适当的措施了。
2.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
【佳句背诵】The police had to employ force to enter the building.[场景描写]
警察不得不动用武力进入大楼。
3.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒
【佳句背诵】He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.[人物描写]
他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。
4.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
【佳句背诵】He is a reliable man whose action is always consistent with his words.[人物描写]
他是个言行一致的可靠的人。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
(1)vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with sth随……而变化
vary between...and...=vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等
(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性
(3)various adj.各种各样的
【佳句背诵】The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.[观点看法]
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is a wide (vary) of patterns to choose from.
②It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in
(vary) ways.
③我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐会,包括各种音乐和舞蹈表演。
Students in our school are planning a music concert,consisting of
________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
variety
various
various music and dancing shows
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
(1)approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. [表达申请]
如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
②A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve
their children taking part in the handwriting training.
③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
→The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
→The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
trying
of
gave his approval to us
approved of us
3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
(1)a witness to...……的证人/证据
(2)witness to doing...证实;证明做……
(3)witness that...证明……
【佳句背诵】The past few decades have witnessed great improvement in people’s life thanks to China’s reform and opening-up.[观点看法]
在过去的几十年里,由于中国的改革开放,人们的生活有了很大的改善。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness history as well.
②The driver witnessed to (see) the man enter the building.
③We had a really enjoyable time at the party.
→The party for us.
to
having seen
witnessed a really enjoyable time
4.differ vi.相异;不同于
(1)differ from...与……不同
differ in...在……方面不同
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from与……不同
(3)difference n.不同之处
make a difference起作用;有影响
【佳句背诵】Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.[观点看法]
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①These clothes look the same but they differ greatly materials.
②(2021全国甲卷)Put different types of clothing on (differ) surfaces in the room.
③虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
→Though we each other in character,we are still great friends.
→Although we each other in character,we are still great friends.
in
different
completely differ from
are completely different from
5.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
in favour of...支持……
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb请求某人帮忙
in one’s favour对某人有利
(2)favourite adj.特别喜欢的
【佳句背诵】A mother shouldn’t show too much favour to one of her children.[观点看法]
母亲不应该对她其中的一个孩子表现出过多的宠爱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Most of them were in favour my opinion while David was against it.
②The exchange rate is our favour for the time being.
③我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
of
in
ask a favour of you
ask you for a favour
6.break down 消除;分解;打破
break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手
break in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break into闯入,侵入;突然发出/做出……
break off折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break through突破
【佳句背诵】Your health will break down if you don’t pay attention to regular exercise.[身体健康]
如果你不注意定期锻炼,你的身体会垮掉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke .
②At last,those doctors broke in their fight against heart disease.
③让我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分,以便逐个处理。
________ ________ ________ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.
up
through
Let’s break down
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.demonstrate
A.vt.表现,表达 B.vt.说明;证明 C.vi.游行示威
①We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.
②Students are demonstrating against the war.
③You need to demonstrate more self-control.
B
C
A
2.interpret
A.vt.把……理解(解释)为 B.vi.& vt.口译
①She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
②We have to interpret his words in a modern term.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
bow
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. The people all bowed down before the Emperor.
生义 n. Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.
鞠躬
蝴蝶结
重点句式——多维剖析
比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
【教材原句】And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
(2)否定词+so/as +形容词/副词原级+as
【佳句背诵】There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.[健康生活]
没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I have never spent a (worrying) day.
②Tom is more intelligent any other student in his class.
③再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
________ ________ ________ has had a greater effect on my life.
more worrying
than
No other book
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 vary appropriate approve demonstrate witness
employ identical interpret differ favour
barrier anger reliable incident slightly
assessment assess bend reveal clarify
tendency lower imply barely occupy
stare perceive distinguish anxiety embarrassed
ashamed merely bother conflict inquire
adjust react component
语言 能力 重点短语 by contrast by comparison make inferences
break down straighten up in other words
call on at work
重点句式 1.比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
2.have sth done
3.部分否定
核心语法 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
主题写作 介绍肢体语言
文化意识 了解肢体语言在人们日常交际中的重要作用
思维品质 了解文化差异和肢体语言的不同,防止跨文化交际中产生误解
学习能力 能够运用所积累的话题词汇和表达法,流畅地表达自己对不同文化下不同肢体语言的看法
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.How to appreciate the art of non-verbal humour.
B.Ways and context in which people use and understand body language.
C.The function of body language and its implications in different cultures.
D.When and how to convey meaning by means of body language.
C
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.People should use body language appropriate to the culture they are in.
Para.2 B.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
Para.3 C.Smiling has many different uses.
Para.4 D.Body language can help express thoughts and opinions.
Para.5 E.Some gestures are used universally everywhere.
Para.6 F.Many gestures are used differently around the world.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How do we know what other people are thinking
A.By doing researches on their palms.
B.By watching their body language.
C.By making eye contact with them.
D.By shaking hands with them.
B
2.What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A.To tell us how important body language is.
B.To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
C.To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.
D.To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.
B
3.What should you do to express “I am full” according to the text
A.Place your hands together.
B.Place your hands on the stomach.
C.Shake your head.
D.Move your hand in circles over your stomach.
4.Which statement does the author possibly agree with
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Four eyes see more than two.
C.Every country has its own custom.
D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you often use body language to communicate with others
2.What do you think the meaning of body language is
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing smiles.
1.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
2.A smile can break down barriers.
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Just like 1._____________(speak) language,body language 2._____________(vary) from culture to culture.For example,making eye contact in some countries is a way 3._____________(display) interest,while men and women are not 4._____________(social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries.
In many countries,shaking one’s head means “no” and 5.________ (nod) one’s head means “yes”.By 6._____________(compare),the gestures have 7._____________ opposite meaning in Bulgaria and southern Albania.
spoken
varies
to display
socially
nodding
comparison
the
Smiling has many different uses.A smile can help us get 8.________ difficult situations,find friends in a world of strangers or break down barriers.9._____________ we’re feeling down or lonely,there’s nothing 10. _____________ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
through
If
better
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 并列连词
Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
省略关系词that或in which的定语从句
[尝试翻译]
言语固然重要,但是人的站姿、抱臂和手势也会告诉我们他们的感受。
2.how引导的三个并列宾语从句
There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.
[尝试翻译]
我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象站立的距离以及我们见面或分别时的行为也存在差异。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
2. n.面颊;脸颊
3. vi.鞠躬;点头
vt.低(头)
n.弓;蝴蝶结
4. n.腰;腰部
5. n.隔阂;障碍
witness
cheek
bow
waist
barrier
识记阅读词汇
1.gesture n.
2.fake adj.
手势;姿势;姿态
假装的;假的;冒充的
串记拓展词汇
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.互相影响;互相作用
→ adj.交互式的;相互作用的
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种各样的→ n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化
3. adj.合适的;恰当的→ adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
4. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.批准;认可;赞成→ vi.不赞成;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成;不喜欢
5. vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→ n.示范;证明;示威游行
interaction
interact
interactive
vary
various
variety
appropriate
appropriately
approve
approval
disapprove
demonstrate
demonstration
6. vt.使用;应用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者
→ n.工作;职业;雇用→ n.雇主;老板
7. adj.相同的→ adv.同一地
8. vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→ n.解释;翻译→interpreter n.解释者;口译者
9. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的
→ n.差异;不同→ adv.不同地
10. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或物
11. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.愤怒地
12. adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ vi.依靠;信赖
employ
employment
employer
identical
identically
interpret
interpretation
differ
different
difference
differently
favour
favourite
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-able常用于动词之后构成形容词,表示“属于,倾向性”等,如:
rely v.信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
move v.移动→movable adj.可移动的
comfort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 从……到……变化
2. 适合……
3. 相比之下
4. 赞成;同意
5. (与……)相比较
6. 消除;分解;打破
vary from...to...
be appropriate to
by contrast
approve of
by comparison
break down
7.make eye contact
8.look into someone’s eyes
9.make inferences
10.get through
11.feel down
12.in favour of
进行眼神交流
直视某人
推理;推断
度过;熬过(困难或不快的时期)
感到沮丧
支持
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
【佳句背诵】Now that we have found the problem,we can take appropriate action.[观点看法]
既然我们已经发现了问题,就可以采取适当的措施了。
2.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
【佳句背诵】The police had to employ force to enter the building.[场景描写]
警察不得不动用武力进入大楼。
3.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒
【佳句背诵】He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.[人物描写]
他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。
4.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
【佳句背诵】He is a reliable man whose action is always consistent with his words.[人物描写]
他是个言行一致的可靠的人。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
(1)vary in sth在某方面不同
vary with sth随……而变化
vary between...and...=vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等
(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性
(3)various adj.各种各样的
【佳句背诵】The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.[观点看法]
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is a wide (vary) of patterns to choose from.
②It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in
(vary) ways.
③我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐会,包括各种音乐和舞蹈表演。
Students in our school are planning a music concert,consisting of
________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
variety
various
various music and dancing shows
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
(1)approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. [表达申请]
如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
②A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve
their children taking part in the handwriting training.
③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
→The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
→The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
trying
of
gave his approval to us
approved of us
3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
(1)a witness to...……的证人/证据
(2)witness to doing...证实;证明做……
(3)witness that...证明……
【佳句背诵】The past few decades have witnessed great improvement in people’s life thanks to China’s reform and opening-up.[观点看法]
在过去的几十年里,由于中国的改革开放,人们的生活有了很大的改善。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness history as well.
②The driver witnessed to (see) the man enter the building.
③We had a really enjoyable time at the party.
→The party for us.
to
having seen
witnessed a really enjoyable time
4.differ vi.相异;不同于
(1)differ from...与……不同
differ in...在……方面不同
(2)different adj.不同的
be different from与……不同
(3)difference n.不同之处
make a difference起作用;有影响
【佳句背诵】Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.[观点看法]
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①These clothes look the same but they differ greatly materials.
②(2021全国甲卷)Put different types of clothing on (differ) surfaces in the room.
③虽然我们在性格上完全不同,但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
→Though we each other in character,we are still great friends.
→Although we each other in character,we are still great friends.
in
different
completely differ from
are completely different from
5.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
in favour of...支持……
ask sb for a favour=ask a favour of sb请求某人帮忙
in one’s favour对某人有利
(2)favourite adj.特别喜欢的
【佳句背诵】A mother shouldn’t show too much favour to one of her children.[观点看法]
母亲不应该对她其中的一个孩子表现出过多的宠爱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Most of them were in favour my opinion while David was against it.
②The exchange rate is our favour for the time being.
③我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
→I want to ;will you lend me your cell phone
of
in
ask a favour of you
ask you for a favour
6.break down 消除;分解;打破
break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手
break in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break into闯入,侵入;突然发出/做出……
break off折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍作休息
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
break through突破
【佳句背诵】Your health will break down if you don’t pay attention to regular exercise.[身体健康]
如果你不注意定期锻炼,你的身体会垮掉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke .
②At last,those doctors broke in their fight against heart disease.
③让我们把这个项目分解成更小的部分,以便逐个处理。
________ ________ ________ the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.
up
through
Let’s break down
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.demonstrate
A.vt.表现,表达 B.vt.说明;证明 C.vi.游行示威
①We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.
②Students are demonstrating against the war.
③You need to demonstrate more self-control.
B
C
A
2.interpret
A.vt.把……理解(解释)为 B.vi.& vt.口译
①She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
②We have to interpret his words in a modern term.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
bow
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. The people all bowed down before the Emperor.
生义 n. Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.
鞠躬
蝴蝶结
重点句式——多维剖析
比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
【教材原句】And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)
(2)否定词+so/as +形容词/副词原级+as
【佳句背诵】There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.[健康生活]
没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I have never spent a (worrying) day.
②Tom is more intelligent any other student in his class.
③再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
________ ________ ________ has had a greater effect on my life.
more worrying
than
No other book
本 课 结 束